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Athlete witha Disabilityin2009”可知Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖故可知it指代“完成Ultraman,故选D项
31.Why doesthe authorwrite thelast paragraphA.To showhow dreamscan cometrue.B.To explainwhy Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommendreading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.薛c解画写作意图题根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith.故选C项DWhat aremartial(武术的)arts andswordsmen likeTomost Chinese,the answerto thisquestion can befound in the worksof thenovelist JinYong,whose realname wasZha Liangyong,died inHong Kong,China,aged
94.The newssoon spreadall over.He inspireda generation,guiding theminto the world ofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.In hisbooks,readers canlearn aboutChinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine andwine.He wasthe most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese peoplehad adeeply-rootedadmiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So hewon many people shearts.Many peopleare fondofwatching films and TV dramas adaptedfrom hisbooks,which influencedmanypeoples personalityand value.Jin sinfluence knewno nationalboundary.No matterin NewYork,Singapore orVancouver,where there areChinese,there arehis readers.His deathmarks the end ofan erafor martialart novels.We canhardly expectto seeotherwriters withsuch influenceand artisticachievement ashim.In termsof writing technique jinborrowed fromWestern plays.Some ofhis plotswere justlike ancientGreek tragedy.For instance,in hisDemi-Gods andSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),the herowas likea tragicfigurein Greek mythology.Writers in the Westcreated newworlds likethe onein TheLord of the Ringsor HarryPotter.If thereis animagined worldin China,that is the worldwith martialarts andswordsmen Jinwrote forus.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源
32.How doesJin influencehis readersA.By makingfilmsandTVdramas.B.By makinghis readersread hisbooks.C.By makinghis readerslove forcountry.D.By makingtraditionalChineseculture popular.打D解析|细节理解题根据第二段中的“He was the mostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditional Chineseculture.Chinese peoplehad adeeply-rooted admirationfornoblequalitiesandlovefor thecountry.So hewonmany peopleshearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者故选D项
33.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Jin knewno nationalboundary.B.Other writerscan getachievement ashim.C.An eraof martialart novelswas endedas hedied.D.People livein foreigncountries arehis readers.彝c解析细节理解题根据第三段第三句His deathmarks theend ofan erafor martialart novels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结故选C项
34.By whichdid Jinmake hiswritingtechniquebetterA.Chinese novels.B.Western plays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.需B解析细节理解题根据最后一段第一句In termsof writingtechnique jinborrowed fromWestern plays.可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼故选B项
35.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.The BasicIntroduction of Jin sLifeB.Jin sWriting Techniqueof HisBooksC.Jin sMaking MartialArts andSwordsmen BetterD.The WorldofJins MartialArts andSwordsmen奉D解画主旨大意题通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界故选D项第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项If you have everdone competitivesports,you willknow that starting anew seasonmeans alot ofhard workand practice.36Here are a fewways to make sure that you re readyfor the first day.37Schedule specificworkout timesduring the week tohelp youstick withit.Ask yourcoach,gym teacherortrainer forsome advicebefore writingyour plan.Besides,write downhow longyou haveworked outand whatactivityyou havedone.Ask yourcoach if you arent surewhat youneed.New equipmentcanbeexpensive,so thinkabout usingsomesecond-hand equipmentif it,s available.Brothers,sisters andfriends canbe greatsources ofused equipment.38You canask yourcoach totake alook atit before the firstday ofpractice.If you areareturning player,take outallyour equipment,try iton andmake surethat it still fitsand works.39Sports campscan helpnew andexperienced playersbrush up on skillsbeforetheseason starts.Collegeplayers,coaches or other professionalsusually teachin thecamps.Many schoolsand collegesoffer varioussportscamps during the summerand on the weekendduringtheschool year.Your schoolor teamwill probablyrequire aphysical checkbefore allowingyou toparticipate.Becauseeveryone needsto getchecked atthe beginningof theseason,doctors tendto bebusy thosetimes of theyear.Therefore,set upan appointmentwith the doctor earlier.40A.Set realisticgoals.B.You canalso considera sportscamp.C.Just makesurethat it svery cleanand safeto use.D.It,s alsonormal tofeel alittle nervousabout starting.E.Making theteam and getting inshape aregreat goals.F.Start bywriting anexercise planif youdon thave one.G.That cangive thedoctor plentyof timeto fillout yourpaperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议
36.D根据上文的”...starting anew seasonmeans alot ofhard workand practice可知,D项和上文构成递进关系
37.F根据下文的“before writingyour plan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项
38.C上文提到“used equipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全可承接上文
39.B根据下文的“Sports campscan help…可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句
40.G根据上文的“set upan appointmentwith thedoctor earlier”可知,G项中的“thedoctor”是同词复现,且能承接上文第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Susannah was a shybut clevergirl.She hadworn41for aslong asshe could remember.And again,for aslongas shecouldremember,some of her classmateshad alwaysmade funof her.The worstthing wasthat Lewis42her“Four Eyes”.She acted like shedidn t43,but infact Susannahcouldn tstand it.One day,the classwent ona schoolouting to44some famouscaves.The childrenwere walkingtowards thecaves,while Lewis
45.While falling,he got46of Susannah,who walkednext tohim,and both47down thehole.They landedin adark cave.Susannah and Lewis shoutedfor48,but noone came.The nextmorning theystillhadn tbeen found andLewiscontinued shoutingfor help,but no49and hestarted feeling
50.It musthave beennoontime,because Susannah51that theray oflight justlanded on the floorin frontofher.52,she tooka pieceof woodthat hadfallen into the cave,and,using herglasses as a magnifying放大glass,shefocused theray oflight onto the
53.Now theyhad atorch火把.Lewis watchedwith surpriseand54and offtheywent toexplorethecave.It tookthem sometime,and theyhad tobum quitea fewtorches,but finallythey found a wayout.On topofhugs andcries of55,Lewis gaveSusannah hisheartfelt thanks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文一次外出郊游引发一场事故,加深了同学情谊
41.A.glasses B.necklacesC.earrings D.watchesIgA解析根据后面的“Four Eyes”可知,作者一直戴眼镜glasses
42.A.teased B.l aughedC.warned D.called嬴D角翠析|call sb…意为叫某人为……,称呼某人……
43.A.care B.mindC.object D.offend蠲B解丽后面谈到她实际上忍受mind不了
44.A.approach B.enterC.visit D.attendH]c画这是在事故发生之前这次外出的目的是去参观visit一些有名的洞穴
45.A.wandered B.wavedC.smiled D.slipped宣D解画发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下slipped
46.A.hold B.touchC.support D.placeIgA解近摔倒之时,他抓住hold了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中
47.A.walked B.movedC.fell D.flew解胡摔倒之时,他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了fell洞中
48.A.praise B.waterC.food D.help靛D解析两人大声喊叫求救help
49.A.feedback B.responseC.reaction D.effect奉B解析根据but可知是没有回应response
50.A.scared B.shockedC.disturbed D.annoyed靛A画孤立无援,求救无门,应该是感到害怕scared
51.A.doubted B.concludedC.recognized D.noticed蠲D解析应该是中午,因为Susannah注意到noticed一束光就落在她前面
52.A.Slowly B.QuicklyC.Unexpectedly D.Obviously奉B解画首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly迅速地
53.A.glass B.torchC.wood D.floor奉c解析|用眼镜聚焦点燃木材把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片glass上
54.A.sorrow B.troubleC.excitement D.curiosity解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜excitement
55.A.loss B.reliefC.justice D.return答案B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Getting healthyis sosimple.To becomehealthy only
56.require youtomakelittle changesin your life.Forexample,walk forthirty minutesevery day.This can
57.achieve bytaking thestairs atwork,going shoppingon foot,and walkingto lunch.Walking willmake you feelbetter,clear your mind,andgetyou theneeded exercisefor theday.It salso a good idea
58.change yourattitude tofood.Don teat when youfeelunhappy orstressed.This isbecause
59.eat when you reupset onlyleads toincreased
60.problem ofweight gain and badhealth.Actually,at thistime,you aresupposed to go for
61._walk orjog,and inthis way,you11feel better.What,s more,eat themain mealswhenyoure
62.hunger.Try tostay away
63.junk food,especially sugaryfoods.Instead,eat more fresh fruits orvegetables andother foods
64.produce healthyenergy andgood calories.In aword,walking andeating
65.proper aretwo simplesteps to be healthier.You dbetter have a try.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变得更健康的方法和建议
56.requires考查主谓一致和时态句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires
57.be achieved考查被动语态句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃午餐来实现主语是动词表示的动作的承受者,因此可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填be achievedo
58.to change考查非谓语动词句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故应用动词不定式to changeo
59.eating考查非谓语动词句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-沅g形式作表语从句中的主语故填eatingo
60.problems考查名词复数problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problemso
61.a考查冠词walk作“尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的步行讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词ao
62.hungry考查形容词句意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐根据上文youre可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungryo
63.from考查介词句意:尽量远离垃圾食品短语stayawayfrom“远离”,为固定用法故填from
64.that/which考查定语从句句意:相反,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词morefreshfruitsor vegetables andotherfoods,故用that/which弓I导定语从句
65.properly考查副词句意:散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤,以使健康分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词,故填properly第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分健康一直是人们关注的话题假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿要点包括
1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等参考范文Dear boysand girls,Good healthis essentialto everyone,without whichone canhardly livea satisfactorylife.As students,whenlonging tolearn better,we shallin themeanwhile actactively forgood health.Here aresome ofmy suggestions.First,we dbetter domore exercisesuch asplaying basketball,running orswimmingto buildup ourbody.Second,we shouldhave abalanced diet.Don teat toomuch meator sugarbutmore vegetablesand fruit.Third,we needenough sleepand rest,and weshouldn tstay uplate becauseit isbad forourhealth.Besides,keeping ourselveshappy is also veryimportant.!hope weare healthyand enjoyourlife.Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文One winterSunday,my littlesister,Colleen,and Ibuilt thegreatest snowmanever.We gavehim acarrotnose,beautiful hat,cozy scarfand gloves.He wasa masterpiece(杰作).The nextmorning whenlooking outside,we smiledlovingly athim overour meal.We gavehim ahigh-fiveas wepassed byon ourway toschool.A lot of kidswent pastour house,so he was thehot topicat ourschool thatmorning.lt was our pride!The daydragged onuntil finallywe couldrush home.But as our yardcame intosight,we sawsomethingwrong.The snowmanwas gone!We onlyfoundabroken stickhere,a tornglove thereand bailsof snoweverywhere.Worst ofall,the snowmans once-proud carrotnose laylimp(无力的)and half-eaten.What hadhappenedWe wereboth astonishedand angry.But then,we wereonly kids,who wouldnt haveanythingtaking awayour happiness.Actually weknew onlyone thing:Our snowmanwould riseagain.And sowerebuilt him.The nextday we came hometo findanother messon thefront lawn(草坪).For therest of theweek,thedestruction wasrepeated daily.Each afternoonwe dreturn to find our snowman hadfallen apart,and thenwe builtagain.By Saturdaymorning,we had a plan.We borroweda reallybig bucket(水桶)from mom,filled itwith waterandleft itoutside.The nextmorning,it wasfrozen solid.We packedsnow allaround theice blockasthebase(底座)of the snowman.Then webuilt theother partsof itonce again.The trapwas set,and wewaited forthe snowmanbullies(破坏者)to come.注意:续写词数应为150左右On Mondaymorning,hiding behindthe window,we soonsaw whatwe werewaiting for._Seeing theirpained look,we couldn t helplaughing.参考范文On Mondaymorning,hiding behindthe window,we soonsaw whatwe werewaiting forAt turnedout thattherewere threeof themfrom ourschool.They sneakeduponour snowmanand sneered.Taking theirplaces oneitherside,they pulledback theirlegs todeliver powerfulkicks.But themoment theyhit thehard iceblock of thebase,sneers turnedinto shock,then agonyand tears.They howledand cursed,gritting theirteeth andstomping theirfeet.Seeing theirpained look,we couldnt helplaughing.They weretoo funnyas theyhopped awayholding theirdamagedfeet.We justcouldntcontain ourhappiness andexcitement.With ahearty laugh,we cameout ofhidingand spranginto theyard frominside thehouse/An eyefor aneye!Justice done!”We yelledbehind them.And thatwastheendof ourproblems withthesnowbullies.Ever since then,oursnowmanwas keptguarded and intact untilithappily meltedinto springwater andfinally woveinto oursweetest childhoodmemories.W rdliketo,but I m going to a lecture byDr Smith.Thanks anyway.
5.What isthe womangoing to do atthe weekendA.Go to alecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go tothe StudentClub.四A第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题W:Wow,this festivalis tonsof fun.M:Yeah,r mso gladwecamehere.W:Riding thatspinning ridewasalotoffunlAnd Iliked theferris wheel,too.M:You couldsee for miles andmiles atthe top!W:It sa goodthing were notscared ofheights.M:Yeah.We shouldgo tothat concertstage later.W:0K,r vebeen hearingsome goodmusic allday fromthere.M:Festivals areso cool.W:I agree.Let sgo seeif we can findour friends.M:Okay.
6.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In aconcert hall.B.In atheatre.C.In atheme park.需c
7.What willthe speakersdoA.Look fortheir friends.
8.Take theferris wheel.C.Ride thespinning ride.H]A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.You looklike youre in a hurry.M:I am.rvegot to go andget someflowers.W:Roses Do you havea datetonightM:No,but youknow myfriend Julia,don tyouW:Sure,I usedto beher neighbor.M:Well,she hurther back.W:Oh,no.How didthat happenM:She fellin thebathroom.W:I hopeit isnt tooserious.M:Well,she sgoing tobe OK,but shehas tostay inbed for a while.
8.Who doesthe manbuy someflowers forA.His aunt.B.His friend.C.His neighbour.空B
9.What happenedto JuliaA.She hurther back.B.She hurther foot.C.She hurther neck.由A
10.Where didJulia fallA.In thekitchen.B.In theliving room.C.In thebathroom.轴c听第8段材料,回答第11至13题W rve sentout theinvitations forthe dinnerparty,Darling.M:That sgood.Now whatshould we doW:We vegot toplan themenu.M:Oh,that,s right.Doyouhave anythingin mindW:I thinkrmgoingtomake thechicken saladwe hadat Pompalast time.Remember Iasked thecook fortherecipeM:Yeah,but didyou forgetthat Lindadoesn teat chickenW:LindaOh,my Gosh!I forgotto inviteheHShe11be madat me.lt justslipped mymind.M:Well,itsnot toolate yet.I11make aphone call.Don,t worry.W:Thanks!I thinkImgetting old!M:Looks likeyou ARE!
11.What sthe possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Waitress andcustomer.C.Husband andwife.WM]c
12.How willthe maninform Lindaof the partyA.Write aletter.B.Make acall.C.Send anemail.嬴B
13.What arethe speakers talking aboutA.Preparations forthe dinnerparty.B.People tobe invitedtotheparty.C.The restauranttogo to fortheparty.聋A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题W:Hey Mark.How sit goingM:Not toobad.rmjust decidingwhat Iwant to do forNew Year.W:0h yeahM:Yeah,I caneither goto myfriend s party orgotoTimes Square.W:That scool,but Vve heardTimes Squarewas toocrowded.M:Interesting.But youheard somegood thingstooW:Yeah,another friendof minehadagreat timebeing one of thosepeople.M:That sfunny」11have tomake aneducated decision.W:Honestly,I thinkjust gettingtogether withfriends isthe bestcelebration.M:Yeah,thatstrue.What areyou doingW:Having afew friendsover tomy house.M:Oh,that soundsnice.W:Yeah,it shouldbe fun.Did youmake anyNew Year,s resolutionsM:I havent thoughtof anyyet.Well hey,I have togocall myfriend now.W:Alright,I,11see youinalittle while.
14.How doesone of the womans friendsfind TimesSquareA.It wasvery big.B.It wasvery crowded.C.It wasvery boring.暹B
15.What doesthe womanthink isthe bestcelebrationA.Getting togetherwith familymembers.16Staying withfriends.C.Going outto play.答案出
16.Who doesthe manhavetocallA.His teacher.B.His parents.C.His friend.H]c
17.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.NewYear splan.B.New Yearsparty.C.Visiting relatives.魂A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题Today letstalkabout whatto payattention toif youplan toinvite someoneover toyour houseor if you areinvitedto aparty.When makingan invitation,you shouldtelephone friends,speak tofriends yourself,or sendout writtennotes.A writteninvitation shouldinclude thedate,time,place,and adescription of the occasion.If youare invitedto dinnerat someones home,it iswise toarrive10minutes late.The hostmay needtime todealwith manyother thingsbesides preparingthe dinner.Although somepeople thinkit iswelcome,it isnotnecessary tobring flowersor giftswhenyouare invitedto lunchor dinner,except onspecial occasions,such asabirthday.If youwant tobring something,it shouldbe smalland simple,such asa book,a boxof candyorabottle ofwine.I hopethis ishelpful.Thanks forlistening!
18.What shouldwedowhen wemake aninvitationA.Speak toour friendsourselves.B.Ask othersto tellour friends.C.Wait forour friendsto askus.藕A
19.When willwe arriveif weare invitedto someones houseA.10minutes earlier.2010minutes late.C.Half an hour late.拜B2O.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABeaches are not onlygreat forlying onand doingwater sports,andinfact oneofthebest waysof enjoyingthemis aclassic beachwalk.Here atiWantSun.Co.Uk,we vebeen searchingthe globeto findyou the world sbestand mostglorious beach walks,and here,sourpick ofthe topones.The FootpathoftheGods,Amalfi Coast,ItalyThe namesays itall reallyand itis fantasticto walkalong thiswonderful mountaincoastal path,which offerssome ofthe most striking views on the planet.The pathbegins atthe townof Bomeranoto charmingPositanoalong theUNESCO WorldHeritage areaofthe Amalfi Coast.The wholewalk willtake youapproximately fouranda halfhours to complete andpass overnaiTow rocky paths,past sheercliffs andshining bluebays.Sydney sGreat CoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney scoastline isoneofthemostbeautiful anddiverse in theworld.Here youhave nationalparks,historic sites,steep cliffs,sparkling beachesand quietbays allin oneplace.Sydney sGreat Walkruns alltheway fromBarrenjoey in the northto RoyalNational Parkin thesouth andtakes anincredible sevendays tocomplete.However,if you,renotup todoing thefull walk,then thereare manydifferent partsofthewalk that youcan do right inthe city.Walking fromthe citys famousBondi Beachtothesweeping curveof BronteBeach takesjustanhour,which takesin sometop scenery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩2X.What doesthe authorintend totell usA.The wonderfulbeaches intheworld.B.The worlds bestplaces forbeachwalks.C.The beautifulbeaches inAustralia.D.The idealtourism resortfor health.葬B解析细节理解题根据第一^殳第二句Here atiWantSun.Co.Uk,we vebeen searchingthe globetofindyou theworlds bestand mostglorious beachwalks,and heresourpick ofthe topones.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩故选B项
22.When youarrive attheAmalfi Coast.A.you willbe fascinatedby thesceneryB.you mustbe fedup withthe footpathC.you canstart walkingfrom PositanoD.you maybe trappedin narrowrockypaths解析|推理判断题根据第二段第一句The namesays itall reallyand itis fantasticto walkalong thiswonderfulmountain coastalpath,which offerssomeofthemoststrikingviewson theplanet.“可知AmalfiCoast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色故选A项
23.What isspecial aboutSydney sGreat CoastalWalkA.It startsfrom RoyalNational Parkinthesouth.B.It takesabout morethan fivehours to complete.C.It reallyhas thelongest coastlineintheworld.D.It providesvisitors avariety ofgreat landscapes.SgD解版细节理解题根据第三段中的“then thereare manydifferent partsofthewalk that you candorightin thecity.^^^Walking fromthe citys famousBondi Beachtothesweeping curveof BronteBeach takesjust anhour,which takesin sometop scenery.”可知选D项Most ofus leadunhealthy lives;we spendfar toomuch sittingdown.If inaddition weare carelessabout ourdiets,our bodieswill soonbecome looseand fattyand oursystems willslow moving.There aresome aspects(方面)of ourunhealthy livesthat wecannot avoid.I amthinking ofsuch featuresof moderncity lifeaspollution,noise,rushed mealsand stress.But keepingfit isa wayto reducethe effectsof theseevils.The usualsuggestiontoaperson whois lookingfor awaytokeep fitis totake upsome sportorother.While itis truethatevery weekendyou willfind peopleplaying footballand hockeyinthelocal park,they areoutnumbered ahundredto oneby thepeople whoare simplywatching them.For thosewho donot particularlyenjoy competitivesports-and itis especiallydifficult todo soifyouare notgoodat them-therearesuch separateactivities ascycling,walking,jogging andswimming.What oftenhappensthough isthatyoudo themin sucha leisurelyway,so slowly,thatitis doubtfulifyouare doingyourself muchgood,except forthe factthatyouhave atleast managedto getup out of yourarmchair.Even afteryouhavefoundaway forkeeping inshape,through sportor gymnastics,youarestill onlyhalfway togood health,because,according tothe experts,you mustalso masterthe artof completemental andphysicalrelaxation.lt hastodowith deepbreathing,emptying yourmind ofall thoughts,meditation,and soon.Yoga,aspracticed inthe West,isthemost widelyknown andpopular ofthe systemsfor achievingthe necessarystate ofrelaxation.lt seemsironical(讽刺性的),though,that asour liveshave improvedinamaterial sensewe havefoundit increasinglynecessary togo backto formsof activity—physical effortontheone handand relaxationon theother-which werethe naturalway of life of our forefathers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文现代社会,我们多数人的生活方式都不健康是不是多运动,你就能更健康呢作者经过反思之后发现,回归自然的生活方式才最健康
24.Pollution,noise and stress areexamples of.A.causes ofunfitnessB.bad featuresof livingin citiesC.the thingswecancompletely doaway with□.unavoidable thingsin town奉B解析细节理解题根据第一段的“There aresome aspects(方面)of ourunhealthy livesthat wecannotavoid.I amthinking ofsuch featuresof moderncity lifeas pollution,noise,rushed mealsandstress.“可pollution,noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面
25.To behealthy wemust.A.keep fitand active26keep fitand learnto relaxC.be activeandpracticeYogaD.haveasound mind解析推理判断题根据第三段的“you mustalso masterthe artof completemental andphysical relaxation”可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面故选B项
27.Our forefatherswere healthybecause.A.their wayof lifeclosely connectedwith bothexercise and relaxation28they werecareful toget plentyof freshairC.they spentmost ofthe timeoutofdoorsD.their environmentwas notpolluted量A解析推理判断题根据第三段的“physical effortontheone handandrelaxationontheother一which werethenatural wayoflifeofourforefathers.“可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关故选A项
27.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.How toKeep FitB.How toLearn toRelaxC.How toLive aHealthy LifeD.How toPractice YogaH]c商主旨大意题根据全文内容可知选c项CI wasgiven thebook RunningonFaithwritten byJason Lesterasabirthday giftlast month.After Istartedreading,!really couldnt keepmy eyesoff it.lt isalways inspiringto reada storyof someonewho hasgonethrough obstaclesto reachhis goals.Jason Lesterisadisabled(残疾的)extreme athlete.When hewas twelveyears old,a fastcar rana redlightand hit him.Then hewas sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.However,Jason lovedsports andhe stillwanted tobeagoodathlete.He beganrunning andtaking partinduathlons(铁人两项)in highschool.Years laterin2004,he decidedto starttraining forthe Ironman,and hascompetedin many extreme racessincethen.In2008,Jason becamethe firstdisabled athletetocompletetheUltraman(320miles ofbiking,swimming andrunning),and itled himto anESPY award(奖项)for BestMaleAthlete witha Disabilityin
2009.If youare ina badsituation anddon tknow whattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbook for you.If youloverunning andwant to reach somerace goals,this bookis goodforyou,too.Anyway,this bookis worthreadingfor everyonewho lovesreading andwants toturn dreamsinto reality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到因为车祸而变残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读
28.What doesthe underlinedword“obstacles inParagraph1mean A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.Sgc解析词义猜测题结合上文“It isalways inspiringto reada storyof someonewho hasgonethrough”以及下文“toreachhis goals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的因此画线单词意思为“困难故选C项
29.What happenedto Jason Lester whenhewas12A.He rana redlight andgot injured.B.He wasseriously hurtinthe accident.C.He lostthe couragetobean extremeathlete.D.He decidedto playbaseball aftertheaccident.IgB解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“When hewas twelveyears old,a fastcar rana redlight andhithim.Then hewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones”可知JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤故选B项
30.What doesthe underlinedword“it inParagraph3refer toA.Taking partin duathlons.B.Training himselfin running.C.Competing inmanyextremeraces.D.Completing the Ultraman.蠲D解析代词指代题结合上文“In2008Jason becamethefirstdisabled athletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesof biking,swimming andrunning)及下文led himto anESPY award(奖项)for BestMale。
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