高一英语必修第1册UNIT 5　Section B　Reading and Thinking

UNIT SLANGUAGESAROUND THEWORLDSectionB Readingand Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.单词拼写l.The inventionof paperwas agreat contributionto human（文明）.答案civilisation

1.1t wasonce commonto（看彳寺）it as a societywith classdistinctions.笞剽regard

3.Having strongmotivations is one of the biggest（因素）in reachinggoals.答案factors

4.For manynations,blue is a（象征）of protection and religiousbeliefs.答案symbol

5.Now thisformer royalpalace isopen to the publicas a（主要的）tourist attraction.查菱Jmajor

6.Mike,Mary andI hada discussionabout thereading of the（传统的）literature yesterday.答案classicn.单句语法填空（）

1.Human liferegard aspart ofnature andthe onlyway forus tosurvive isto livein harmonywith nature.答案is regarded（）

2.despite thedifficulty,she finallybecame thefirst Indianfemale athleteto competein theOlympics.答案Despite（）

3.The doctor-patient relationshipbase ontrust,and thereforehonesty isessential.答案is based（）

4.There aremany websitesonline wheredifferent varietyof gamescan beplayed.答案varieties（）

5.There are a large number ofstudents who are noteconomics major,who wouldlike to learn somethingaboutthe economy.答案majors

6.r dappreciate if you couldlet meknow in advance whetheror notyou willcome.答案it（）

7.They saidthat duetotheglobe warmingthe forestis producingadditional tonsof woodeach year.答案|global

8.The exhibitionwas dividedfour partsto displaydifferent kindsof paintings.答案intoIII.完成句子

1.The oldbuilding whichwas damagedin theearthquake（追溯到I）the18th century.答案dates backto

2.The studyof English（被看作是）a veryimportant industryin manycountries.答案is regardedas

3.（大多数）the villagerslived apeaceful lifein their own hometown.答案The majorityof

4.You shouldof the sentence（把你的理解建立在基础上）the context.答案base yourunderstanding;on

5.（我X若不月生感激）ifyoucan replyas soonas possible.答案［would appreciateit

6.____________________（无论是什么）your attitudeis,they willcarry outthe planontime.答案No matterwhat关键能力提升练W.阅读理解Matthew Youldenspeaks ninelanguages fluentlyand understandsmore thana dozenmore.He swhat isknownasapolyglot,a memberof themultilingual groupwho speakssix ormore languagesfluently.He salso asociolinguistwho studiesthe revitalization（复兴）of minoritylanguages.But tosee himin actiononadailybasis-comfortably talkingto native-speakers intheirownlanguages-suggests thathe smore thanapolyglot.Matthew,who isoriginally fromManchester,England,isa languagechameleon（变色龙）:Germans think he,s German,Spaniards thinkhesSpanish,and BraziliansthinkhesPortuguese.By hisown account,Matthew hasmastered alargenumber of languagesby makinguse of abilities thatweall possess:persistence,enthusiasm andopen-mindedness.If yourclassic polyglotisonewho studieslanguagesfull time,then Matthewis somethingdifferent.His versionof multilingualismdoesn tisolate himin anivorytower;it connectshim topeople allover the world.According toMatthew,the more languages youspeak,the morepointsof viewyou have.“I thinkeach languagehas acertain wayof seeingthe world.If youspeak one language thenyou haveadifferent wayof analyzingthe worldthan thespeaker ofanother languagedoes.Even ifthey rereallyclosely-related languagessuch asSpanish andPortuguese.Therefore,having learnedother languagesand beensurrounded byother languages,!couldn tpossiblychoose onlyonelanguagebecause itwould meanreally renouncing（放弃）the possibilityto beable tosee theworldin adifferent way.Not inone way,but inmany differentways.So themonolingual（仅用——种语言的）lifestyle,for me,is thesaddest,the loneliest,the mostboring wayof seeingthe world.There areso manyadvantagesof learningalanguage;!really cant thinkof anyreason notto.”【语篇导读】马修・约登可以熟练运用九种语言，与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流他认为，一个人说的语言越多，他就能多角度地看待这个世界l.What doesthe underlinedword“polyglot“most probablymeanA.A personwho studiesa number of languages.B.A personwho teachesforeign languages.C.A personwho isfluent insix ormorelanguages.D.A personwho studiedthe revitalizationof minoritylanguages.奉c解析词义猜测题根据第一段的“...a memberofthemultilingual groupwho speakssix ormore languagesfluently.“可知，该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种及以上语言的人”，所以选C项

2.When Matthewspeaks acertain foreignlanguage,.A.people canrecognise hisaccent immediatelyB.people cantell heis fromManchesterC.he pretendsto bea foreignerD.he speaksas ifhe werea native需D解责推理判断题根据第一段的最后“德国人认为他是德国人，西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,巴西人认为他是葡萄牙人”可知，他说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样，所以选D项

3.In whatway isMatthew differentfrom otherpolyglotsA.He studiesEnglish fulltime.B.He communicateswith peopleworldwide.C.He cutshimself offfrom theoutside world.D.He usessome kindsof specialabilities.H]B画细节理解题根据第二段的第

二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面，而是同世界各地的人交流由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流为正确答案

4.According toMatthew,using onelanguage means.A.the mostboring wayof seeingthe worldfor mostpeopleB.giving upthe chanceof seeingthe worldin adifferent wayC.losing otheropportunities tolearn foreignlanguagesD.the wayof analyzingtheworldis widened画细节理解题根据最后一段马修说的话可知，他不能只选择一种语言，因为那将意味着放弃了用不同的方式看世界的可能性由此可知B项为正确答案V.七选五If youthink your vocabulary isweak,a littleeffort every day oversix tonine monthscan goa longway inimprovingit.Here aresome tipsfor increasingyour vocabulary.[You maybe comfortablereading aparticular partbut makean effortto readdifferent articleson everypage.The editorial（社论的）page ishighly recommendednot onlyfor vocabularybut alsofor structuringandpresenting thoughts.And thereare differentarticles inthe newspaper every day.Make ita habitto reada newbook everyweek.lt isnot surprisingthat thosewho reada lotofbooks develop good vocabulary,2Make alist ofwords thatare newto youand lookup theirmeanings inthedictionary.Watching Englishmovies andtelevision shows.lt isimportant forimproving Englishand learningnewEnglish words.lt san interestingway toadd thenumberof your vocabulary.3Use vocabularycards.Vocabulary cardsare usedby studentswhoaretrying tolearn manywords ina shorttime.You canmake yourown cardsby writingthe wordon oneside andthe meaningon theother sideofapieceof paper.4Use theInternet.The Internetis anunlimited（无限的）resource for reading material.5You willcomeacross plentyof materialto read,which youmight findinteresting,and important.The Internetwill alsointroduceyou tonew words.Be sureto lookthem upinadictionary.A.You canconsider becominga memberofthelocal library.B.Flash cardsareaconvenient toolto usetolearnnew wordsin yourfree time.C.You cannotlearn Englishwell withoutenough vocabulary.D.Pick upa topicofyourchoice andsearch forarticles aboutit.E.You shoulddevelop yourown wayof learningvocabulary.F.Besides,by doingthis youcan learnthe correctpronunciation aswell.G.Read the newspapereveryday.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了增加词汇量的几点建议

1.G根据本段内容,特别是“And thereare differentarticles inthenewspapereveryday.可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境

2.A根据本空前的“It isnot surprisingthat thosewho reada lotof booksdevelopgoodvocabulary.可知,读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境

3.F根据本空前的It san interestingway toadd thenumberofyourvocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境

4.B根据本段小标题“Use vocabularycards.可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境

5.D根据本空前的The Internetis anunlimited resourceforreadingmaterial.可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题,然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。