高一英语必修第1册UNIT 1　Section C　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

UNIT1TEENAGE LIFESectionC DiscoveringUseful StructuresListening andTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语[The redof theflag symbolizesrevolution;the starsare yellowso that they willstand outbrightly againstthe redground.客朝名词短语

2.The littlegirl ranback home,happy andsatisfied.笞冕形容词短语

3.Gradually though,they somehowfound themoney.I realisedlater that they didthis bygoing withoutthemselves.____________客第副词短语

4.The newmeasures thathave beentaken showChina ssense ofresponsibility asa majorcountry.客期名词短语

5.Parents worryabout theeffect ofmusic ontheir adolescents behaviour.客朝名词短语II.完成句子

1.她很粗鲁地回答问题She answeredthe question.答案very rudely

2.我母亲对这项服务相当满意My motherwas.答案fairly satisfiedwith theservice

3.达成一致的结果太严重了The resultsof agreementwere.答案far tooserious4•他们的房子就在海边They havea house.答案right by the seaside

5.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们I sometimespity people.答案living inlarge cities

6.请递给我那本封皮坏了的书Please handme.答案the bookwith thetorn cover

7.琼斯总是比其他学生到得早Jose alwaysarrives.答案sooner thanthe otherstudents

8.那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮He mayseethe moon.答案who walksby thebeach atnight

9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾I sawa lot of trash.答案beside thehighway

10.尽管只有我们四个人，但是奶奶做了一顿够十个人吃的饭Grandma cooked,even thoughthere wereonly fourof us.答案a mealfor tenpeople in.根据括号内的短语提示,回答以下问题l.What would be sent soonthe newshoe boxes答案The newshoe boxeswould besentsoon.11How doesthe fullmoon shinevery brightly答案The fullmoon shinesverybrightly.12Whom didSally throwthe footballtoher friend答案Sally threwthe footballto herfriend.13What kindof manis hea strange-looking man答案He is astrange-looking man.14How didyou cleanthe fishand placethem incoolersas quickly as possible答案We cleanedthe fishand placedthem incoolers asquicklyaspossible.15What didhe thinkof the joketerribly funny答案He thoughtthejokewas terriblyfunny.16What was the weatherlike yesterdaycold,windy,rainy答案It wascold,windy,and rainyyesterday.17How didthe catd isappear,beg inningwith the end of its tailquiteslowly答案The catdisappeared quiteslowly,beginning with theendof itstail.关键能力提升练W.阅读理解My teacherheld upa pieceof brokenglass and asked,“Who brokethis window”Thirty boystried tothink aboutnot onlywhat theyhad done,but alsowhat ourteacher mayhave foundout.She seldombecame angry,but shewas thistime.“OhJI thought.!wasthe one who broke the window.lt wascaused bya naughtythrow of a baseball.If Iadmitted guilt,!would be in a lot of trouble.How wouldI be able topay fora big window like thatI didn t evenget an allowance.My fatheris going to havea flt.I thought.I didn t wantto raisemy hand,but someforce muchstrongerthan I was pulledit skyward.I toldthe truth!did washard enoughto saywhat I had.My teacher took downa bookfrom oneof ourlibrary shelvesand Ihad neverknown my teachertostrike astudent,but Ifeared shewas goingto startwith me.“I knowhow youlike bird「she saidas shestood lookingdown atmy guilt-ridden face/Here isthat fieldguideabout birdsthat you are constantlychecking out.lt isyours now.It stime wegot anew onefor theschoolany way.You willnot be punished aslong asyou rememberthat I am notrewarding you for your misdeed,!amrewarding you for your truthfulness.I couldn t believe it!I wasnt beingpunished and I was getting my own bird field guide——the veryone thatIhad been saving up money to buy.All thatremains ofthat dayis my memory and the lesson myteacher taught me.That lessonstays withmeevery day,and itwill echoforever.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文一个男孩无意中打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为他诚实承认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南老师教会了男孩要永远诚实l.From thestory,we canlearn thatthe boyA.didn tbreak thewindow onpurpose B.lacked thestrength toadmithis guiltC.tried tothink aboutwhat hehad doneD.didntknow whatthe teacherwould findout前A解析推理判断题根据第三段中的“，Oh,I thought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.lt wascaused byanaughty throwofabaseball.If Iadmitted guilt,!wouldbein alotoftrouble.How wouldI beable topay fora bigwindowlikethat”以及第五段第一句“I knowhow youlike bird/she saidas shestood lookingdown atmyguilt-ridden face.”从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的故选A项

2.If the boy admittedguilt,he thoughthe wouldnot.A.bepunishedbytheteacherB.make hisfather angryC.pay forthe brokenwindowD.getabird fieldguide奉D解析细节理解题根据第三段中的If Iadmittedguilt,I wouldbeinalotoftrouble.How wouldI beable topayfor abigwindowlike thatIdidnteven getan allowance.My fatheris goingto havea fit.I thought.以及第四段内容可知，如果男孩承认了过错,他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南故D选项不是男孩的想法故选D项

3.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe changesin theboy sfeelings A.Afraid-S urprised-ThankfulB.Frightened-Amazed-ProudC.Regretful一Guilty-ExcitedD.N ervous-Afraid-S atisfied葬A解明推理判断题根据第

三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕、担心;根据倒数第二段“couldntbelieveit!I wasnt beingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide-the veryone that Ihadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.”可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信;至4最后一段“All thatremains ofthatday ismymemoryandthe lessonmyteachertaughtme.That lessonstays withme everyday,and itwill echoforever.”可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化故选A项

4.What isthelessontheboys teachertaught himA.Every coinhas twosides.B.Honesty isalways valued.C.Bad lucknever comesalone.D.It snever toolate tobe careful.#1M B解析细节理解题根据倒数第三段中的“You willnot bepunished aslong asyou rememberthatIam notrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,!am rewardingyouforyourtruthfulness/”可次口那个男孩的老师教会了他要保持诚实故选B项Life isfilled withchallenges.As weget older,we cometo realizethat thosechallenges arethe very thingsthat shapeus andmake uswho weare.It isthe samewith thechallenges thatcome withfriendship.When wearefaced witha challenge,we usuallyhave twochoices.We cantry to challenge it,or wecan decidethatthething isnt worth the trouble andcall it quits.Although thereare certainlytimes whencalling itquits isthe rightthing todo,in mostcase whatwe needediscommitment（投入）andcommunication.When weare committedto something,it meansthat nomatter howpainful orhow uncomfortablesomethingis,we willalways chooseto faceit insteadof runningaway fromit.Communication ismaking spacefordiscussion andtalking abouthow youfeel insteadof justsaying whatthe otherperson didwrong.If youcan saytoa friend“I gotmy feelingshurt“rather than“You hurtmy feelings”,youaregoingtobeableto solvethe problemmuchfaster.In dealingwith manychallenges thatfriendship willbring toyou,try tosee themfor whatthey are:smallhurdles（栏杆）you needto jumpor getthrough onyour waythrough life.Nothing isso bigthat itis impossibleto get over,and hurtonly servesto make us stronger.lt sall partof growingup.It happensto everyone,and somedayyou willlook backon allof thisand say,“Hard asit was,it mademe whoIamtoday.And thatisagood thing.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长,我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战

5.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Friendship needschallenges.B.Challenges shapeour friendship.C.Small hurdlesaren tworth thetrouble.D.Commitment canform friendship.拜A解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“As weget older,we cometo realizethat thosechallenges arethe verythingsthat shapeus andmake uswho weare.lt isthe samewith thechallenges thatcome withfriendship.”可知,友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长，因此友谊中也需要挑战，故选A项

6.What didthe writersuggest whenfaced witha challengeA.One shouldcall itquits.B.One shouldtemporarily runaway fromit.C.One shouldbe committedand communicable.D.One shouldlay itaside fora whileandaskfor othershelp.WWp解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“Although thereare certainlytimes whencalling itquits isthe rightthing todo,in mostcase whatwe neededis commitment and communication.“可知，作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时,我们需要投入和沟通，故选C项

7.What doesthe underlinedphrase callitquits“in Paragraph1meanA.Let goofit.B.Get overit.C.Forget aboutit.D.Put itaside.H]A角胃析词句猜测题根据画线短语前的“When weare facedw汕a challenge,we usuallyhave twochoices.Wecan trytochallengeit,or wecan decidethatthething isntworththetrouble”可次口,当面对力匕战时，我们通常有两种选择一种是我们可以试着挑战它，另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做,接下来自然是放弃它,由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手，放弃”,故选A项

8.The wholepassage iscentered onthe relationshipbetween.A.friendship andchallengesB.communication andfriendshipC.commitmentandcommunication□.challenges andthe waystogetthrough奉A解析主旨大意题通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“As weget older,we cometo realizethat thosechallengesare theverythingsthat shapeus andmakeuswho weare.lt isthe samewiththechallenges thatcome withfriendship.可知，本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系，故选A项。