高一英语必修第1册第二单元过关检测

第二单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AToronto ZooYou may thinkyou needto lookfor thebest zoos in the world but there s an impressivezoo rightherein Canada.The Toronto Zoo ishome toover16,000animals.The zooalso has an amazingdiscoveryzone forchildren tolearn moreabout the animals and their naturalhabitats（栖Mitk）.Another thingthatmakes thiszoo worthyof avisitIts conservationpolicy.The TorontoZoo hashelped in the efforttoconserve endangeredanimals from all around the world,and ispresently one of thevery fewanimal-friendly zoosin NorthAmerica.Basel ZooBasel Zoo,which liesin Basel,Switzerland,is anonprofit zoothat firstopened upin1874,making itone of the world soldest.Rated asoneof the topzoosin the worldby ForbesTraveler.Basel Zoois anawe-inspiring sightto see.There arepresently over6,000unique animalshoused there.Basel Zoohasalso bred（繁殖）several endangeredanimals,making itoneof the mostanimal-friendly zoos,too.National ZoologicalGardens ofSouth AfricaAsthe largestzoo in South Africa,there isnt muchyou wont see at this amazing habitatforanimals.While manyof theanimals havebeen bredand raisedin thezoo,there isenough roomin thisvastpark for theanimalsto run freely.Here you11find Africananimals andthe thirdlargest collectionof fantastic treesinSouth Africa.If you re lookingfor anadventure-packed day,with itsmagnificentanimals in a cruelty-free environment^trip toPretoria,it may be yourbest bet.l.How manyaspects makeTorontoZoospecialA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.叠B解析|细节理解题第一段中提到多伦多动物园的三个与众不同之处:动物多,有儿童发现区和动物保护政策

2.1n whatway isBasel Zoodifferent fromthe othertwoA.It offerschildren aspecial zone.B.It doesnt runfor profits.C.It lieson themountain top.D.Visitors cansee animalsrunfreely.HJB解明细节理解题由第二段第一句nonprofit”可知这个动物园是非营利的，故B项正确

3.Where canyouseea large collectionoffantastic trees besidesanimalsA.Toron toZoo.B.Discovery Zone.C.BaselZoo.南方新课堂金牌学案On the way homejenny madeup her mind to make anapology to her motherfor herrudeness assoonas shearrived home.Approaching thedooi^way,______________________________________________________A gentletouch onher haircalled hermind back.参考范文Approaching thedoorway,Jenny tooka deepbreath.Tired andsad,she satdown infront of thehouse/Where mightmy motherbe”she wondered.“Is shereally soangry with me thatshe doesnt wanttoshow me any care,,Again,the sceneof thequarrel appearedin hermind.She rememberedher rudenesstoher mother,and shejust realisedthat allthe scoldingfrom her mother wasdue to the factthat hermotherreally careda lotabout her.Tears rolleddown hercheeks.A gentletouch onher haircalled hermind backetraised herhead to see thefamiliar faceand theworriedeyes.Here youcomelT vebeen lookingfor youjcamethe tiredvoice.Jenny couldn t helpbutthrow herselfinto hermother sarms.I msorry andthank youfor allyou havedone for me.Sheexpressed thesincere apologyandthegreat gratitude.Then she felt thehug tightened.D.National ZoologicalGardens ofSouthAfrica.解析细节理解题利用题干关键信息“fantastictrees”可直接定位原文对National ZoologicalGardens ofSouthAfrica的介绍，故D项正确BThere is a storyabout a man wholost hislegs andleft armin anaccident.After the accident,onlytwo fingerson his right handremained.He was a brilliant,creative,and educatedman.He hadgained a lot ofexperience whiletravellingaround theworld,so hebecame very depressed after his accident.He was afraid thathe wouldspend therest of his life sufferingand wouldno longerbe ableto spendhislifein ameaningful way.Then,herealised thathe stillhad partialfunction ofhisrighthand andcould stillwrite even though itwas verydifficult.An ideaoccurred tohim「Why notwrite toother people who needencouragement”He wroteto the prison ministryabout sendingletters to the prisoners.The prisonministerreplied,“Writing to the prisonersis acceptable,but yourletters willnot beanswered/9Filled withexcitement,the manknew hecould writehis letters.He begansending one-waymessages oflove,hope,strength,and encouragement.He wrotetwice aweek,testing hisstrength andabilityto thelimit.He pouredhis heartand soulinto hiswords andshared hisexperience,sense ofhumour,optimism,and faith.It wasdifficult to write thoseletters,especially withouthope ofa reply.One dayhe receiveda letterfromthe prisonministry.lt wasa short note fromthe officerwho monitoredand checkedthe prisonmail.The lettersaid,Please writeon thebest paperyou canafford.Your lettersare passedfrom room toroom untilthey fallto pieces!”No matterwhat circumstanceslife maypresent,we allhave uniqueexperiences,abilities,and talents.We candiscover waysto reachothers whodesperately needmessages ofencouragement andstrength.

4.Before the man hadtheaccident,he.A.had touredaroundtheworldB.had visitedlocal prisonsH]C.had trieddoing exerciseto recoverhimself D.had beenfriends with theprisonminister A解析细节理解题根据第二段的“He hadgained alot ofexperience whiletravelling aroundtheworld,sohe becameverydepressedafterhisaccident.”可知，在出事之前，他环游了世界故答案为A项

5.In orderto liveinameaningful way,the manbegan to.A.receive theschool educationB.write toother people who neededencouragementC.meet thepeoplewhowere depressedD.help other peoplewholost armsand legs前B解析细节理解题根据第二段的“An ideaoccurred tohim,Why notwrite tootherpeoplewho needencouragement”可知，为了生活得更有意义,他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人故答案为B项

6.From theofficer sshortnotewe aretold that.A.the manwould beoffered freepaper towrite letterson

7.some of the prisonerswere notsatisfied withhis lettersC.the prisonerseagerly wanted towriteback to the manD.his letterswere verypopular amongthe prisonersggD|解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Please writeon thebest paperyou canafford.Your lettersarepassed fromroomtoroom untilthey fallto pieces!”可知,监狱方面请他用他能买得起的最好的纸他的信一直在被传阅，直到都成了碎片由此可推知，他的信深受囚犯的欢迎故答案为D项

7.What can be thebest titlefor thepassageA.Stories Abouta HumorousPerson

8.Popularity ofSpecial LettersC.Special Lettersof EncouragementD.Relationship BetweenWriters andPrisoners假折标题归纳题通读文章可知，该文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了双腿和左臂的人，为了使I自己能够生活得更有意义，他开始给那些需要鼓励的囚犯写信其中“鼓励和信’应是重点，故答案为项CCIt sgreat funto explorenew places,and itmay belike anadventure,even whenyou knowyou renotthe firstto havebeen there.But to make surenot to get lostor wastetime goinground in circles,thefollowing tips maybe helpful.Do themap readingif youre beingdriven somewhere.lt11be easierif youkeep themapfollowing thedirection youre travelling in.Keep lookingahead sothat youcan givethe driverlots ofwarningbefore havingtomakea turnor you11have to move tothe back seat.•Get agroup offriends togetherand goexploring.You11need a good map,a compass,a raincoat,acellphone to call for help incase youget lost,and abit ofspare cashfor unexpectedand dangeroussituations.Tell someonewhere youre goingbefore youset outand lethim knowwhat timeyou expecttobe back.The purposeoftheactivity isin notgetting lost,not inseeing howfast youcan go,so alwayssticktogether,waiting forslower friendsto catchup.•See ifyour schoolor aclub organisesorienteering越里予识途比赛activities,in whichyou needa map anda compassto findyour way.This can be doneasasport,with teamstrying to find theway fromAto Band Bto C,etc.inthefastest time,or simplyasaspare-time activity.lt enablesyou tobe familiarwiththe useof mapsand compassesand gainsome practicalskills.In someway,it snot only goodfun,but alsoa greatway to keep fit.No matterwhich wayyou choose,it snot onlygood fun,but alsoa greatway tokeep fit.

8.Sitting besidethe driver,you should.A.direct the driver whennecessaryB.look aheadtoseewhere theresagas station金牌学案C.move tothe backseat iffeeling uncomfortableD.keep lookingat themap tofind anotherplace togo toA答案解析细节理解题根据第二段中的Keep lookingahead sothat youcan givethedriverlots ofwarningobefore havingtomakea turnor youII havetomovetothebackseat.“可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候提前给司机警示，指导司机故选A项

9.Why do you needto waitfortheslower friendsintheexplorationA.To showthem howfast youcan go.B.To avoidyourself oryour friendsgetting lost.C.To sharethe funwith themin exploration.D.To tellthem what,s goingon withthe groupmembers.解近推理判断题根据第三段中的“The purposeoftheactivity isin notgetting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走丢故B项正确

10.Orienteering activitiescan.A.make peoplework fastB.help peoplestay healthyC.help peopleorganise otheractivitiesD.make peopleget preparedfor sportsB答案解析细节理解题根据文章第四段最后一句中的“...its notonlygoodfun,but alsoa greatwayto keepfit.”可知,越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康故选B项

11.The textmainly talksabout.A.the funof explorationB.what tobring forexplorationC.thewayto useamapin explorationD.how toprevent peoplegetting lost in explorationD答案解析主旨大意题根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的But tomake surenot to get lostor wastetime goingroundincircles,the followingtipsmaybehelpful.”可知,本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好办法故选D项r veoften wonderedif Imight dobetter asa travel agent ratherthan asa psychologist.lt seemsthatI havebeen moredramatically affectedby certainkinds oftravel experiencesthan Iever have.My tripto Icelandisafine exampleof that.The planwas tospend twodays ina remotemountainhut inIceland.I wasworking ona photographicbook aboutwinter inIceland andneeded to captureimages ofthis amazingregion ofhigh mountainpeaks,smoky volcanoes,and lakeswith floatingicebergs.The momentafter wearrived,the weather turned extrememaking visibilityimpossible.lt snowedsomuch andthe windblew sohard thatwe couldnt leavethe tiny hut.To staywarm,we walkedaround incirclesmuch ofthe day inside thetinyhut.We triedtocallforhelpbuttheradio did not work.Day afterday,we watchedour suppliesof food and fuelsgrow dangerouslyshort.Wegot acutefever andstarted goingfor walksand skiexpeditions outside.Even whenthe weatherfinallybroke,nobody came togetus eventhough itwas threedays beyondour scheduledpickup.By the time therescue team cameto pull us out,we hadall givenup hope.From thenon,theworldlooks differentto me,as doesmy life.lt wouldhave takenme yearsofpsychotherapy toget tothe samepoint.Almost everyonehas astory to tell,and interestingly,most ofthese experienceswere notaltogetherpleasant atthetime.In fact,it appearsthat themost constructivelife-changing journeyswere those thatinvolved somesorts ofawful anduncomfortable eventsthat forcedthe personto developnewresources,increase confidence,and solveproblems innew ways.

12.The writerwent toIceland to.A.enjoy thenatural beautifulfloating icebergsB.take photosabout theregion fora bookC.collect materialsfor psychologicalresearchD.challenge thehigh mountainsthere角早析细节理解题根据第二段中的“I wasworking ona photographicbook aboutwinter inIceland andneededtocaptureimages ofthis amazingregion ofhigh mountainpeaks,smoky volcanoes,and lakeswithfloating icebergs.”可次口，选B项

13.During thetrip inIceland,the travellersfaced difficultiesEXCEPT that.A.they gotlostinthe mountainB.they wereshort offoodandfuelsC.they couldnt seethe surroundingsclearlyD.they failedtogetin touchwiththerescue team根据第三段的内容可知，选A项

14.From paragraph3,we learnthat thetravellers.A.were indespair beforethey wererescuedB.stayed inthe hutfor threedays altogetherC.got sickbecause ofgoing skiingoutsideD.got rescuedimmediately the weatherturnedfine ggA|解析细节理解题根据第三段最后一句By thetime therescueteamcametopullusout,we hadallgiven uphope.可次□，选A项

15.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.The writerisatravelagentwho lovesdifficult challenges.B.In Icelandtheweatheris alwaysextreme andit snowsalot.C.The travellerswere sodepressed that they neededpsychotherapy.D.Awful journeysmay becomelife-changing eventsthat inspirepeople.H]D角翠析细节理解题根据最后一段中的“In fact,it appearsthatthemost constructivelife-changingjourneys werethosethatinvolved somesorts ofawful anduncomfortable eventsthat forcedthe persontodevelop newresources,increase confidence,and solveproblems innew ways.”可知，选D项第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toDeal withTravel AnxietyAbroadTravelling abroadoffers manybenefits.But forthose sufferingfrom anxiety,travellingina newcountrythey knowlittle aboutcanbechallenging.16Take anotebook.A notebookis theperfect choicetokeep your triporganised!It canbe usedtodetail theitinerary（行程）and mapimportant locations.17For example,whenever youfeel bored,you canfind a quietplace tosit anddraw asyou like.18The biggesttravelling fearscanbegetting lost,losing smartphonesor havingpassportsstolen.So todeal withsuch nerves,think ofpossible waysin advancefor allthe situationsbeforetravelling.Socialise withstrangers.19But whenyouretravelling,you haveto talkwith others.You11findplenty of people willingto recommendnew placesor sharetheir experiences.Be proudof howfar youve come.Things arenot alwaysgoing asyou like.There isnothing betterthansome positivewords tomake yourselfcalm andconfident.20Don truin allthe progressyou vebeenmaking.All inall,anxiety canstrike anytime.Positive thoughtsand preparednesscan helpyou goon andgetlost ina newculture-you11be gladyou did!A.It isalso importantto recorddetails.B.Try tokeepyouremotions incontrol.C.It canbring someother benefitsas well.D.Youmaybe apersonwith socialanxiety.E.Create plansfor someissues aheadof time.F.Fortunately,there areways ofmanagingthis fear.G.These tipswill changeyour opinionabout travelling.答案|16〜20FCEDB第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We wereabout togather upour thingsand returnto ourcar whenaman came up.He lookedvery21indeed andasked us22if weknew thatthese groundswere hisown.Father lookedtroubled andthe man23a notice,which saidthat camping was strictly24,Mypoor fatherexplained thathe hadnot seenthe25and did not know that camping was not allowed.26Father apologised,the mandid notseem satisfied.He askedFather forhis nameand

27.All theway home,we wereso worriedthat hardlyanyone saida word.This unpleasantthing hadspoiled（损害）a wonderfuldayinthe

28.For therestofthe week,we29what wouldhappen.The followingSunday,we stayedathome eventhough itwasa30day.About noon,alarge31stopped outsideourhouse.We weresurprised whenwe sawseveral peoplepreparing to have apicnic inour smallgarden.Father gotvery angryand wentto askthem whatthey thought they weredoing.You canimaginehow32he waswhen hesaw theman whohad takenour addressthe weekbefore!Both menburst out33and Fatherwelcomed thestrangers intothe house.We becamegood friends.And welearned alesson wewouldnever forget.That s“Don tdo toothers34you don t like to35to you.”

21.A.unpleasant B.politeC.strong D.pleased|解析由下文的“camping wasnot aHowed”以及...themandidnotseem satisfied.可知，我”们在此露营，那个人感到不高兴

22.A.quickly B.angrilyC.loudly D.curiously画由上下文以及此人说的话可推测，他说话时很生气

23.A.wrote B.staredC.read D.pointed to|解析由下文“…which saidthat campingwas strictly…可知，那个人指向了一个警示牌

24.A.welcomed B.forbiddenC.planned D.controlled解析由campingwasnot allowed”可知，此处是不允许露营的

25.A.ground B.placeC.notice D.man|c|答案|口37^J|解析由上文的“a notice”以及下文的“didnot knowthatcampingwasnotallowed”可知,此处表示他没有看到警示牌

26.A.Even B.WhenC.Though D.BecauseH]c解近此处前后为转折关系,因此用thougho

27.A.house B.carC.reason D.address角星析由下文“...when hesaw theman whohad takenour addressthe weekbefore!可知，他问父亲要了姓名和地址

28.A.city B.countryC.week D.housefgB解明由语境及常识可推测，“我”们是在乡村露营的

29.A.waited B.thoughtC.wondered D.knew|c|答案|解析由空后的“what wouldhappen”可知，那星期其余的几天，“我”们想知道到底会发生什么事

30.A.rainy B.fineC.good D.sad答案忸解析由上文“we stayedat home以及eventhough”可知,尽管天气很好，但“我”们还是待在家里

31.A.man B.thiefC.car D.dog艇册由下文“we sawseveral people”可推测，好几个人到“我”们这里来露营，他们是开着车来的

32.A.happy B.afraidC.angry D.surprised解析|父亲没有料到会是那个人，因此当他看到他时，他很吃惊

33.A.fighting B.smilingC.laughing D.excitingI解析I由下文“and Fatherwelcomed thestrangers intothe house”可知，两人都笑了起来

34.A.thatB.ifC.when D.whatb|答案解析|从句中缺少做宾语的成分，只有D项可做宾语35Abe doneB.doC.doing D.get^]A|解析|这句话的意思是“己所不欲,勿施于人”逻辑主语是you,因此you dont like后用不定式的被动语态第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Last yearwhen Tomgraduated fromschool,he cameto Sydney.He didnt like to workon hisfathers farmand hoped

36.findajob inthe bigcity.He wentfrom onecompany to

37.but noone wantedhim.With littlemoney

38.leave,he gottothe station,sad and

39.tire.All hewantedtodo wasgo backto hissmall town.It wasverylate atnight andthestationwas fullofpeople.They werewaiting tobuy ticketsof

40.last train.Hebought thelast ticket,and hewas very happy.At thattime,a womanwith a

41.cry babywalked tohim andasked himto sellher the ticket.Hegave hertheticketbecause hethoughttheyneeded itmore thanhe

42.do.After thetrain left,he satonthe benchand didn,tknowwhere togo.

43.sudden,an oldmancameand said,Young man,I haveseen

44.you didtothewoman.I amthe

45.ownof abig company.I needagoodyoung manlike you.WouId youliketowork forme”答案

36.tofind

37.another

38.left

39.tired4O.the

41.crying

42.did

43.Suddenly

44.what

45.owner40第三部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况要点如下L旅游时间:春节假期；

2.旅游地点:广西桂林；

3.你的准备:上网了解（桂林景点、其他游客的经历）；4•邀请Jack来一起游玩注意:

1.词数80左右；4,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Jack,How iseverything goingIm writingtotellyou apiece ofgood news.Last night,my parentstold methat theywere goingto visitGuilin withme duringthe SpringFestival.I wasveryhappy,because ithas beensuch along timesince ourfamily lastwent outtogether.Istarted tomake somepreparations.!searched theinformation aboutGuilin,such asthe famoustouristsites andthe deliciousfood.And Ilearned alot fromothers experiences.1couldntwait togo thereandexperience theunique sceneryand culture.Would youliketocome together」m surewe11have greatfun.rmlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词数应为150左右Jenny wasthe onlychild inher family.She hada quarrelwith hermother thatafternoon andshe ranoutofthehouse angrily.She couldnt helpweeping sorrowfullywhen shethought ofthe scoldingfromher mother.Having wanderedaimlessly inthe streetfor hours,shefelta littlehungry andwished forsomethingto eat.She stoodbeside astand fora while,watching themiddle-aged sellerbusy doinghisbusiness.However,with nomoney inhand,she gavea sighand hadto leave.The sellerbehind thestand noticedthe younggirl andasked,“Hey,girl,you wanttohavethenoodles”Oh,yes,but Idonthave moneywithme,“she replied.“That snothing.r11treat youtoday,^said theman.“Come in.”The sellerbrought hera bowlof noodles,the smellso attractive.As shewas eatingjenny criedsilently.“What isit9,asked theman kindly.Nothing.Actually Iwas justtouched byyour kindness!,9said Jennyas shewiped hertears.^Even astrangeron thestreet willgive mea bowlof noodles,while mymother droveme outofthehouse.Sheshowed nocare forme.She isno mercilesscompared toa stranger!Hearing thewords,the sellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureally thinksoI onlygave youa bowlof noodlesandyou thankedmealot.But itis yourmother whohas raisedyou sinceyou werea baby.Can younumberthe timesshe cookedfor youHaveyou expressedyour gratitudetoher”Jenny satthere,speechless andnumb withshock;she rememberedhermothers familiarface andweatheredhands/€Why didn,11think ofthatA bowlof noodlesfromastranger mademe feelindebted.Why haven11thanked mymum forwhat shehas doneforme”。