高一英语必修第1册Section B　Grammar and usage Integrated skills 2

Section BGrammar andusageIntegratedskills必备知识基础练课后篇巩固提升.用所给词的适当形式填空I

1.Tangshan Cityis thetypical developingarea inHuabei areawhich isshallowcovered up.答案shallowly

2.People arestill sufferingunder theyoke ofslave.答案slavery

3.Contact withother peopleis abasishuman need.答案basic

4.Most of the peoplewere veryserious andrespect.答案respectful

5.1want youto takemy chestmeasure.答案measurement.语法专练用定语从句合并句子nl.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.一This isthehouse.答案that/which LuXunoncelivedin2Jack isno longera lazyboy.He used to bea lazyboy.一Jack isno longerthe lazyboy.答案that heusedto be

3.My favouriteplace isKunming.Kunming isknown as the SpringCity”.一My favouriteplace isKunming.答案that/which isknown asthe SpringCity”

4.Angela cant forgetthat year.Angela and her family spent theyear together in China.一Angela can，t forgetthat year.答案that/which sheandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina

5.This filmhas been shown in our school.This isthe onlyfilm shownthis term.—This isthe onlyfilm.答案that hasbeenshowninourschool thisterm

6.The tallman isXiao Ming.Xiao Mingis playing basketball.—The tallman isXiao Ming.答案that/who isplayingbasketball

7.This isthe girl.I have talked to you aboutthe girlfor many times.—This isthe girl.that/who/whom Ihavetalkedtoyouabout formanytimes

8.The trainarrived just now.She wasnot on the train.一She wasnot on the train.答案that/which arrivedjustnow

9.She hasa brother.I dont knowher brothers name.—She hasa brother.答案whose nameI dont know

10.r d like a room.The rooms windowfaces thesea.一［，dlikearoom.答案whose windowfaces thesea.选择合适的关系代词填空IIIl.Is thereanything elsewhich/that yourequire答案that

2.The firstplacewhich/that wevisited inChina wasthe GreatWall.答案hat

3.He talkedhappily aboutthe menand bookswhich/that interestedhim greatly.答案that

4.Which isthe clockwhich/that wasmade inFrance in the18th century答案that

5.r veread allthe bookswhich/that wereborrowed from the library.答案that

6.The wayinthat/which heexplained thesentence tous wasnot difficultto understand.答案which

7.The Pursuitof Happinessisthemost movingfilmthat/which Ihave everseen.答案that

8.The prizewas awardedto thosethat/who havemade greatcontributions toscientific development.答案who.完成句子IV

1.我将记得我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子r IIremember thoseunforgettable daystogether.答案that/which wespent

2.逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜The passageof timeis justlike theflow ofwater,day andnight.答案which goeson

3.对那些献身教育事业的人来说,幸福意味着他的学生取得的一个个成就To thosethe causeof education,happiness meanstheachievements theirstudents made.答案who aredevoted to

4.正如我们所料，她完成了工作She finishedthe work,.答案as weexpected

5.我不会忘记上个月参观的学校和拜访过的学生I willnever forgetthe schooland thestudents lastmonth.答案that Ivisited关键能力提升练完形填空V.As weall know,a friendin needis a friend indeed.I reallydidn tknow themeaning ofthis proverbuntil onedaysomething]happened tome.That morning,!got uplate and2to schoolwithout breakfast.While I was crossinga street,my bike3a stoneandI fellontheground,with myboth kneesbadly hurt.I managedwith the4and continuedmy riding.On myarrivalat school,my teachertook usto the5for abasketball match.6I couldhardly walknormally,!joined inthegame.When I7to passthe ball,Iwasknocked downand felldown onmy back.I couldnot8the terriblepain andcried.My classmatesall started9at meand continuedtheir match.10ontheground alone,hungry andpainful,!couldn t stop my crying.Justat thatmoment,Jack,one ofmy teammates,11towards mefrom theother endand helpedme.He comfortedmeand triedall12to make me stand.He askedanother classmateto takehis13and keptsitting besideme.He keptmecompany thewhole dayand even14me homeafter schoolwas over.It wason thatday thatI learnedand believedthe proverbafriendin needis afriend indeed^^tobe_

15.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文讲述了作者一天在上学的路上膝盖意外地受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了这时队友Jack帮助了他Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义

1.A.amusing B.rewardingC.familiar D.unexpected量D解研考查形容词及语境理解amusing“有趣的，好笑的”;rewarding值得做的,有益的”;familiar“熟悉的”;unexpected“没有预料到的句意:直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故故选D项

2.A.walked B.returnedC.drove D.hurriedH]D解前考查动词及语境理解walk走”;retum“返回”;drive开车’thurry“匆忙”句意:那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙故选D项

3.A.kicked B.beatC.hit D.touchedH]c解画考查动词及语境理解kick“踢”;beat击败”;hi俨撞上，击中”;touch接触”句意:当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上因为自行车撞上了石头,作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖故选C项

4.A.pain B.lossC.fun D.trouble解责考查名词及语境理解pain“痛苦”;loss损失”;fun乐趣^trouble“麻烦”句意:我忍住疼痛，继续骑车根据上文“with myboth kneesbadly hurt”可知,作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼故选A项

5.A.campus B.playgroundC.library D.lab函B解析考查名词及语境理解campus校园’playground操场’library“图书馆”;lab“实验室”句意:一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行故选B项

6.A.Although B.SinceC.Until D.Once葬A解明考查连词及语境理解although“虽然”;since自从”;until“直至广;once一旦句意:虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路;后一句说他“参加比赛:前后两句之间是转折的关系;although意为“虽然，尽管表示转折关系故选A项

7.A.used B.offeredC.managed D.tried解册考查动词及语境理解use“使用”;offer提供”;manage“管理，设法完成”;try“尝试句意:当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了故选D项

8.A.imagine B.bearC.control D.forget轴B解折考查动词及语境理解imagine想象”;bear“忍受”;control“控制”;forget“忘记句意:我受不了剧痛，哭了起来根据下文“…painful,I couldntstopmycrying”可知因为太疼，作者难以忍受故选B项

9.A.gazing B.laughingC.pointing D.shouting答案|B解责考查动词短语及语境理解gaze at“盯着看”;laugh at“嘲笑”;point at“指着”;shoutat“冲……喊叫句意我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地故选B项

10.A.Standing B.SittingC.Falling D.Lying奉D解画考查动词及语境理解stand站;sit坐”;fan倒下”;lie躺句意:独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣从下文...makemestand”可知，作者摔倒时是仰躺在地,其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上后来Jack才帮他站起来故选D项

11.A.jumped B.lookedC.ran D.jogged获c解丽考查动词及语境理解jump跳”;look“看”;run“跑”;jog慢跑句意:我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我根据空后的from theother end可知Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就迅速跑过来故选C项

12.A.methods B.scenesC.locations D.atmosphere彝A解析考查名词及语境理解method方法;scene场景;location“位置”;atmosphere大气句意:他安慰我,想尽一切办法让我站起来因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼,站起来有困难Jack想方设法让他站起来故选A项

13.A.fortune B.goodsC.place D.positionIge解析考查名词及语境理解fortune“运气,贝才富”;goods“货物”;place地点tposition职位”句意:他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边短语take ones place”取代，代替某人故选C项

14.A.put B.pickedC.dropped D.left相c解册考查动词及语境理解put“放言pick“挑选”;drop“中途下客，中途卸货eave离开”句意:他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家短语drop sbhome意为“将某人顺便带回家故选C项

15.A.ordinary B.trueC.positive D.unique量B解近考查形容词及语境理解ordinary“普通的”;true“真实的positive”积极的，肯定的”;unique“独特的”句意就在那一天，我相信谚语“患难见真情”是真实存在的通过Jack对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”的故选B项语篇填空VI.O.Henry wasa penname

1.use byan Americanwriter ofshort stories.His realname wasWilliam SydneyPorter.He wasborn inNorth Carolinain

1862.As ayoung boyhe livedan

2.excite life.He didnot goto schoolfor verylong,but hemanaged toteach3him everythinghe neededtoknow.When he was about20years old,O.Henry wentto Texas,

4.hetried differentjobs.He first

5.work ona newspaper,and thenhad ajob ina bank.When somemoneywent missingfromthebank,O.Henry6believe tohave stolenit.Because ofthat,hewassent toprison.During thethree yearsin prison,he learned

7.write shortstories.After hegot outof prison,he wentto NewYork8continued writing.He wrote9_____________________________________________most aboutNewYork andthe lifeofthepoor there.People likedhis stories,because simpleasthetales were,they wouldfinishwith asudden changeintheend,to the

10.reader surprise.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了欧・亨利的生平

1.used考查非谓语动词use和name有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语

2.exciting考查形容词所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的

3.himself考查代词teach oneself意为自学

4.where考查定语从句所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以填where

5.worked考查时态o讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时

6.was believed考查语态believe和主语O.Henry为动宾关系，所以用被动语态

7.to write考查非谓语动词learn todo sth学习做某事

8.and考查连词此处连接并列谓语,所以填and

9.mostly考查副词修饰动词要用副词形式

10.readers考查名词的所有格根据句意可知，此处指“读者的，所以用名词的所有格。