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新知感知♦门学导引川川川川“川/川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川“川川/川川川/川I川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川/川川川川川4Section HIExtended readingProjectAssessmentI.核心词汇躲避；避开，逃脱，避免；被遗忘
1.VI.Vt.逃离，逃脱n.时光，时机；瞬间，某个时刻承认，意识到；认出，辨别出陪伴，
2.n.作伴；公司
3.vt.II.拓展词汇沉思；反射；映像；反映一反射（光、热或声音）；照出（影像）；反映
1.n.况.试图；寻找；争取”,寻求；寻找一.找寻者，追求者
2.〃.优势，益处，成效”.使受益况.得益于f〃力有益的，有好处的
3.“宽慰，抚慰舒服；安慰一外舒适的，令人舒服的一舒服地，舒适地
4.n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣一〃/欢乐的；令人高兴的一
5.n.a而.欢乐地；令人高兴地失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障f加.失败；未做到
6.n.vL.不及格；未能通过死，死亡；死亡状态f加.死去，死亡；消失f
7.n.adj.死的；去世的一伙人，一帮人；人群”.挤满，使拥挤式.聚集；挤，涌f
8.n.adj.挤满人/物的；拥挤的.钦佩；欣赏f钦佩的；赞美的
9.m.重点短语导致，造成，促成
1.通常，多半
2.消除（问题），克服（困难）
3.注定要做某事，应做某事
4.呈现，具有
5.
6.由.......造成，由于最大程度地，最大限度地
7.因此
8.另一方面
9.指出
10.大众，百姓
11.寻找
12.They arenot alwayswilling tountrained workers,but there*s noharm inasking.
③莱斯莉解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有理解Lesley explainsvarious possibletreatments butyou cantell she is notthem
④在他们增加了参与的农场主的人数之后，这个方案开始有起色了After theyexpanded thenumber offarmers who were involved,the schemestarted
⑤汽车逐渐替代了马匹Cars graduallyfrom horses.
⑥他辞去城市里的工作，开始务农He lefthis jobin the city tofarming.承认；意识到；赏识；公认；认出；辨别出
①recognize whereveryou gois theprice youpay forbeing famous.
②I haventseen Lilysince wegraduated fromcollege,and shehas changedbeyond recognize.
③Tom triedto gethis workrecognizeby therest people.@Mo Yanis universallyrecognizeas one of thegreatest writersof ourtime.
⑤I recognizedher thered dressshe wore.［］陪伴；做伴；一群人；伙伴［］公司
①Our companyhas assignedme tocompanyyou duringyour stayhere.
②We visitedthe museumin companyforeign tourists.
③I wasgrateful forJeans on the longjourney toEdinburgh.用company或companion填空.用或填@If youregoing outfor awalk,I willcome alongand keepyou companycompanion空一伙人；一帮人；人群聚集；拥挤；塞满
①The greathall wascrowdwith thestudents whowanted to attend thelecture.
②In orderto preventthecity*s trafficfrom beingtoocrowd,car drivinghas beenlimitedaccording toodd andeven carnumbers.
③It ranfor justunder sevenkilometers andallowed peopleto avoidterriblecrowd on the roadsabove as they traveled to andfrom work.完成句子
④There stood一群people,and manyof themreached outto the old manlying on the ground.”.钦佩；欣赏；赞美；羡慕
11.admire因做某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admire sb.for doingsth.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiration n.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的admirable adj.爱慕者；崇拜者admirer n.赞赏的admiring adj.❶I admirehis courage,strength andpatience.我佩服他的勇敢、毅力和耐心❷He stoodback toadmire herwork.他退后几步欣赏她的作品❸I admirehim for his successin business.我羡慕他事业有成❹He gaveher anadmiring glimpse.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥特别提示为“爱慕者，崇拜者”；为海军将军,海军上将”“admirer”“admiral”即学即练单句语法填空
①We admire theoldscientist hisgreat contributionto thecountry.
②We stoppedhalfway upthe hill,andadmire theview.
③Id liketo expressmyadmire for the courageof thewounded.
④My classmateadmiremy fluentEnglish andI feelencouraged.
⑤Your courageto facethe challengeisadmire.A第二版块|重点句型解构教材
1.P39As we walk the path of life”,we maysometimes wishto be alone withour ownthoughts...当我们走在“人生的道路“上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考……［句式分析］本句使用了引导的时间状语从句as引导的各种状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，常译为1“一边……一边……，随着”❶As timepassed,the disadvantagesbegan toappear.随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了表示“因为，由于，引导原因状语从句2©As he wasnt readyin time,we wentwithout him.因为他没有及时准备好，所以我们没有等他就走了表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句3❸I cantrun asfast as I usedto.我不如以前跑得快了表示“按照，如同”，引导方式状语从句4❹Youd betterhave abalanced dietasthedoctor toldyou.你最好按照医生说的保持均衡的饮食（）表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，只能用于倒装句式，可换成5as though©Young as/though sheis,she knowsso muchabout life.她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多词语辨析引导的时间状语从句as,when,while（）主从句动作同时发生l as.他边走边唱He sangas hewent along（）从句动作与主句动作同时发生或早于主句动作发生；可以和延续性动词连用，也2when可以和非延续性动词连用.回到家后，他休息了一会儿When hereached home,he hada rest（）主句动作发生在从句所指的整个时间内，只能和延续性动词连用，可以用3while while代替，但的其他用法，则无法代替when when while她睡着的时候，小偷闯了进来Whilg she was asleep,thieves brokein.即学即练写出在句中的意思as
①He getsmore attractiveas hegets older.
②As itwas gettinglate,I decidedto bookinto ahotel.
③I sawhim asI wascoming into the building.
④Child asheis,he canspeak threelanguages.©Knowing him asIdo,I cantbelieve hewould dosuch athing.用或填空as,whenwhile
⑥they heard the horriblenews,they werevery surprised.©Please donttalk soloud othersare working.
⑧Everyone cheeredthe winnersreceived theirmedals.完成句子
⑨（正当我坐下看电视时），the phonerang.⑩I askedthe teacherif Icould beexcused fromfootball practice_________________________________（因为我的膝盖仍然痛）.@（尽管他很生气），he couldnlhelp smiling.⑫（随着时间的流逝），her attitudechanges a lot.
2.（教材Ps9）On the other hand,our friendsare betterable tooffer adviceon important.另一方面，我们的朋友能更好地就我们必须做出的重要决定decisions that we all have to make提供建议［句式分析］此句中常与搭配，用于引出不同的或对立的onthe other handontheone hand观点、思想等On theone hand Id likeajobthat paysmore,but ontheother hand Ienjoy thework Imdoing atthemoment.一方面我喜欢一份工资更高的工作，但另一方面我喜欢目前我正在做的工作即学即练翻译句子
①On theother hand,the ideaappealed to him.n课时达标•随堂测川川川川“川/川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川“川川h川川川/川I川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川/川川川川川4
②On theone handI didntbelieve it,but ontheother handIexperienced it.[.单词拼写（反映）
1.Usually achilds behaviouris aof hisfamily environment.（寻找）
2.The birdspent thewhole morningthe rightplace forits nest.（逃离）
3.We ran to from the fallingstones andfortunately noone wasinjured.（得益于）
4.We alot from the advancedtechnology.（安慰）,
5.Thanks to his Ifinally calmeddown.（失败）.
6.The moviereminded himof his（时光）
7.Those photosreminded usof thewe shared.（真正地）
8.Thank youfor yourgenerous andtimely help.（出于好心的）
9.His words,however,made usuncomfortable.（认为）
10.He isas asuperman bythe press.（彳切底土也）
11.I wantstudents tostudy thematerial andexchange theirideas witheach otherin the classroom.（死亡）.
12.It tookhimalong timeto recoverfrom hiswife*s（音伴）
13.The Fof atrue friendcan contributetohisrecovery.（人群）
14.of anxiouspeople beganmaking theirway to thestation.（欣赏）
15.I himforhisqualities.II.短语填空lead to,generally speaking,more oftenthan not,smooth out,be meant to,take on,result from
1.His carelessnesshis failure.
2.,most of the teenagerswill facethe peerpressure.
3.Thanks foryour effort totheroad forus.
4.The companysuffered greatloss,which itswrong decisions.
5..The citya newlook shortlyafter sufferingfrom theearthquake.
6.,hes busywith hisdesign whenI meethim.
7.Judging fromhis behaviour,it behumorous.in.单句语法填空（）
1.We seek for along timebut endedup infailure.（）
2.The smallhole allowedus escape,which isthe highlightof thedesign.
3.Reading isgreat benefit to yourimprovement.
4.He feelslike failureat thismoment.
5..The teacherstressed thatthis isthe verymoment wewill neverforget.
6.Sherecognize asan expertin hisfield.
7.The fruityou boughtfromthegreen groceryshould bewashedthorough.
8.Timely operationsaved himfromdie.
9.He nowworks foroneofthe topcompanydowntown.
10.Peoplecrowd intothe hallwhen theyheardtheexpert wouldgive alecture.
11.Li Bai,whoweadmires,is amongthe mostfamouspoet.
12.admiretheunderwater view,he oftendives with his friends.W.完成句子一些青少年发现独立很难
1.Some teenagersbe independent..另一方面，机会不会降临到懒人的头上2opportunity nevercomes toa lazyman.我们正在讨论如何在课堂上保证注意力集中
3.We arediscussing duringthe class.不管考试有多难，他都力争做到最好
4.the testis,he willstruggle forthe best.这部电影让我想起了十年前发生的事情
5.The moviereminded me.V.短文填空用学过的词语填空My friend isa
1..He isa successin hiscareer,but a
2.in hislife.We
3.his talentbecause his poemsare fullof thorough
4.on life and helpus to
5.worries andtroubles.His poemsbring us
6.of joy,which
7.us
8.•While
9.truth,his poetrysometimes
10.from reality,showing afear of
11..He
12.that hisworks，，have somefaults aswell as
13.but itcontains
14.teachings.
15.some ofhispoems
16.a differentstyle.He hasa
17.of followersin
18.with him.Reading hispoems isas sweetas drinking
19..译文我的朋友是位诗人他在事业上是成功者，但在生活上却是失败者我们钦佩他的才华，因为他的诗歌充满了对生活彻底的反思，帮助我们排忧解难他的诗歌给我们带来了欢乐的时光，使我们得到最大程度地安慰他的诗歌在追求真理的同时，有时会脱离现实，表现出对死亡的恐惧他认识到自己的作品既有优点也有缺点，但其中蕴含着善意的教诲实际上，他的一些诗歌注定会呈现与众不同的风格他身边有一群追随者与他为伴读他的诗就像喝的葡萄酒一样甜美Section IIIExtended readingProjectAssessment新知感知•自学导引I.核心词汇
1.escape
2.moment
3.recognize
4.companyII,拓展词汇
1.reflection reflect
2.seek seeker
3.benefit beneficial
4.comfort comfortablecomfortably
5.joy joyfuljoyfully
6.failure fail
7.death diedead
8.crowdcrowded
9.admire admiringm.重点短语
1.lead to
2.more oftenthan not
3.smooth out
4.be meant to do sth.
5.take on
6.result from
7.in fullmeasure
8.asaresult
9.ontheother hand
10.point out
11.thecrowd
12.search for
13.remember to do sth.
14.come downto
15.a coupleof
16.keep...close together
17.make useof
18.tell astory of...
19.sth.happen to sb.IV.重点句型
1.As
2.On theother hand核心突破•互动探究＞第一版块重点词汇诠释I
1.
①seeking
②sought/should seek3to slow
④十五岁时她来到巴黎寻求致富之路
⑤在澳大利亚，许多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在此运动中他们能寻求刺激
⑥当我们试图发现别人的优点时，不知不觉中自己的优点也会突显
2.
①being punished/punishment Dfrom
③from death/being killed©escape fromthe fire
⑤have a narrow escape
3.©wasting
②meant
③to ask©meant©meanings6to lethurting©that Dare meant tocelebrate
⑨will meanleaving home⑩is verymean with
4.
①from
②For
③of
④beneficial
⑤to
⑥The rainwill benefitthe cropsgreatly./Therain is of great benefit tothe crops./The rainis highlybeneficial tothe crops.©Scientific researchbenefitsmankind greatly./Scientific researchis ofgreat benefit to mankind./Scientific researchis highlybeneficialto mankind.
5.©be comforted
②a©comfortably©comfortable©uncomfortable
6.
①to observe
②failure
③a
④in©power failure©failed theFrench exam
⑦a completefailure©heart failure
7.©take on
②take on©taking in©taking off§take/took over
⑥take up
8.©Being recognizedDrecognition
③recognized©recognized
⑤by/from
9.Daccompany
②with©company©company
10.Dcrowded
②crowded©crowds4a crowdof
11.
①for©admired©admiration©admires©admirableA第二版块|重点句型解构
①随着
②因为
③当……时候
④尽管
⑤像……一样12
⑥When
⑦while
⑧as
⑨Just asI wassitting downto watchTV⑩as myknee stillhurt⑪Angry ashewas⑫As timegoes by
①另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力
②一方面我不相信它，但另一方面我经历13过课时达标•随堂自测I.单词拼写I.reflection
2.seeking
3.escape
4.benefit
5.comfort
6.failure
7.moments
8.indeed
9.well-meaninglO.recognizedII.thoroughly
12.death
13.company
14.Crowds
15.admireII.短语填空
1.ledto
2.Generally speaking
3.smooth out
4.resulted from
5.took on
6.More oftenthan not
7.ismeant toin.单句语法填空不填
2.sought
2.to escape
3.of
4.a
5.that/
6.is recognized
7.thoroughly
8.death
9.companies
10.crowded
11.poets
12.To admireIV.完成句子
1.find ithard to
2.On theotherhand
3.how tokeep focused
4.No matterhow tough
5.of whathappened10years agoV.短文填空用学过的词语填空
1.poet
2.failure
3.admire
4.reflections
5.smooth out
6.moments
7.comfort
8.in full measure
9.seeking
10.escapes
11.death
12.recognizes
13.benefits
14.well-meaning
15.Indeed
16.aremeant totake on
17.crowd
18.company
19.wine记得要做某事
13.
15.把……紧密地联系在一起
16.利用，使用
17.讲述一个……的故事
18.（某事）发生（在某人身上）
19.IV.重点句型当我们走在“人生的道路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考……
1.wewalk thepath oflife9\we maysometimes wishto bealone withour ownthoughts...另一方面，我们的朋友能更好地就我们必须做出的重要决定提供建议
2.•
①放课堂i川川川川〃川川川川川川川川川川勿川川川川〃川川川川川川h川/川//川川川川川〃川川〃川/川川川川川川川川川川〃川/川/，our friendsare betterable tooffer adviceon importantdecisions thatwe allhave tomake.且ASM
[1],we maysometimes wishto bealone withour ownthoughts,for quietperiods ofreflectioncan leadto personalimprovement.However,when weseek to bealone,we mustbe carefulthatwe donot alwaysescape intoour ownworld.Social lifeis alsoimportant tous.More oftenthan not,材助读close friendshipswill helpsmooth outthe sometimesrocky roadthatweare allmeant totravel[
21.Of Friendship引导时间状语从句[l]as引导的定语从句
[2]thatAsJYgJlYgJlLSQfeiaLglQUPS[31,there aremany benefitsof friendship[
41.Generally speaking,close friendshipshave threefiruitsthey maycomfort theheart,advise theheadand helpus achievethe goalswe setfor ourselves[
51.Through friendship,we canbecome happier,wiserand moresatisfied humans.引导原因状语从句
[3]as引导的定语从句
[4]that⑸省略了引导词的定语从句that/whichThe firstfruit offriendship isthe peacethat comesfrom sharingwith friendsourjpy^sadnessAsuccess andfailure
[6].Here,friendship hasa doubleadvantage——happiness takeson a greatermeaning anda troubleshared becomesa troublehalved[71!Naturally,this kindof opennessresults fromaclose friendship.With truefriends,we feelfree toshare ourjoy andsadness infullmeasure.We knowthatour friendswill bothrespect ourfeelings and
[8]treasure thesemoments ofcloseness.Indeed,thehuman heartdepends onsuch opportunitiesfor comfortand protection.引导的定语从句
[6]that过去分词作后置定语
[7]
[9]recognize otherpeoplesweaknesses thanour own.As aresult,if weare guidedonly byour ownfeelings,our judgementsmightbe one-sided.On theotherhand,our friendsare betterable tooffer adviceon importantdecisionsthat wpallhavetomake[
101.Also,when wewant totalk our problems overwith afriend,we havetoput our thoughts intowords first.This alonehelps makeourthoughtsclearer andbrings usa morethoroughunderstanding ofourproblems.为形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语
[9]it引导的定语从句
[10]thatThe thirdfruit offriendship isthe helpthat afriendmavoffer inmanvdiffei^ntwaYS[
111.Sometimes afriendiseven knownas oursecond self\There areso manythings inlife thatcanorilvbe^chj^v^with thehelp offriends[
121.Friends mayhave manydifferent ideasand skills.They canhelpus achievewhat wewant duringlifeand,perhaps,even afterdeath.引导的定语从句[ll]that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词[12|that somany thingsFinally,it shouldbe pointedout thatenjoying the company of acrowdis notthesameas beingwithfriends.Friends shouldbe carefullychosen andrelationships carefullydeveloped.In thisway,we canbetterwalkthe“pathoflife,9with thecomfort,advice andhelp fromour trustedfriends.Adapted from“Of Friendship”,an essaywritten byFrancis Bacon,a greatEnglish writer,scientistand philosopher论友谊走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中社交生活对我们同样重要通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境在此，友谊有双重优势—幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半！当然，这种开诚布公源于亲密无间的友谊与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤我们知道，好友既会尊重我们的情感，也会珍视这些亲密的时光实际上，人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护友谊的第二个硕果是，通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解力和判断力我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易因此，如果只跟着自己的感觉走，我们的判断可能就是片面的另一方面，在我们必须要做出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议此外，想和朋友聊聊自己的问题时，我们首先得把自己的想法付诸语言单是这点，就能让我们更好地厘清思路，并对自身的问题有更透彻的认识友谊的第三个硕果是朋友以各种不同的方式可以为我们提供的帮助有时，朋友甚至被誉为我们的“第二个自己“生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的帮助下才能成功朋友也许拥有诸多不同的想法和技能他们能帮助我们在生前，甚至是在我们故去之后，获得我们想要之物最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍（陪伴）不等于有朋友相伴朋友要谨慎选择，company m友情需用心经营如此，我们才能在挚友的抚慰、建议和帮助下，更好地走过“人生之路”（改写自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯•培根的随笔《论友谊》）•反动探究中川川川川川川川川川川川勿川川川川川川川川川1川川川川小川“川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川川HhA第一版块|重点词汇诠释沆.试图；寻找；争取”.寻求；寻找
1.seek sought,sought寻找某物/某人seekforsth./sb.试图做某事seek to do sth.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek onesfortune征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek one*s advice/help找寻者；追求者seeker n.©Finally I will goback toChina and seek ateaching jobat aChinese university.最后我会回到中国并在中国的一所大学寻找一份教书的工作❷The bookinspires confidencein studentswho wishto seektheir ownanswers.对于那些想亲自寻求答案的学生，这本书会激发他们的自信❸They soughtin vainfor somewhereto shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方❹Many athletesseek toachieve beyondtheir naturallimits bytraining hardevery day.很多运动员试图通过每天刻苦训练来超越自身极限©It didntsurprise methat aftergraduation in1998,William wenteast to seek hisfortune.在年毕业之后，威廉就去东部闯荡了，我对此一点儿也不惊讶1998❻She managedto calmhim downandseekhelp froma neighbour.她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助联想拓展表示寻找的短语look for,search for即学即练单句语法填空
①The highlyqualified secretaryis busyseekemployment.
②I thinkits timeweseek legaladvice.©Moscow isseekingslow thegrowth ofRussian inflation.翻译句子
④At fifteenshe came to Paristoseekher fortune.
⑤In Australia,many youngpeople likesurfing wherethey canseek excitement.
⑥When weseek todiscover the best inothers,we somehowbring outthebestin ourselves.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱“.避开，避免；被遗忘
②Who wasit thathelped himescape theenemys prison完成句子（）（死亡）.3In theaccident,hewasvery lucky toescape
④We hadto breakthe doorto（逃离火灾）.
⑤You wereluckyto（死里逃生）..注定要做某事；旨在/目的是做某事；尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责必
3.be meanttodo sth须或应该做某事与相关的用法mean意思是；意欲，打算；意味着mean vt.meant,meant吝啬的；刻薄的adj.打算做某事mean todosth.意味着做某事mean doingsth.本打算做某事而没做had meanttodosth.mean that...意思是……，表示……；意味在.......方面吝啬着……对某人刻薄be meanwith...意思；含义[C,U]be mean to sb.©Dreams aremeanttobe pursued,not tobe imagined.meaning n.梦想是用来追逐的，而不是用来幻想的❷You aremeantto take offyour shoes when entering.=You aresupposed to take offyour你进屋时应该月兑鞋shoeswhen entering.=You shouldtake offyour shoeswhenentering.我们本打算周一走，©We hadmeanttoleave onMonday,but therewas aheavy rainthat day.但那天下了大雨❹This neworder willmean workingovertime.这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点❺Hes alwaysbeen meanwithhismoney.他花钱一向很吝啬❻Dont beso meanto John!不要对约翰这么刻薄！特别提示中为不定式符号；中为介词meantodo to“be meanto sb.to即学即练单句语法填空waste alot oflabour.©To take it apartnow willmeanmean noharm.
③Ive beenmeaning—ask youif youwant tocome fora mealnext week,
④The diagramis meanto showthe differentstages ofthe process.
⑤Words oftenhave severalmean.
⑥一Im sorry,but Ididn*t meanlet outyour secret.
②Anybody couldsee thathe-But youknow,letting outones secretmeans hurtones feelings,完©Although shelost thematch,it doesntmean shedidnt workhard.成句子
⑧节日是为了庆祝一年中重要的时刻Festivals_______________________________important timesof a year.
⑨如果想赶上730的火车，那就意味着我们要600从家中出发If wewanttocatch the730train,that at
600.⑩我的房东对使用暖气很吝啬——每天只开两个小时My landlordthe heating-its onlyon fortwo hourseach day.机优势；益处，成效；利益”.使受益；有益于；有助于况.得益于；得利于
①benefit视其含义的具体或抽象，可用作可数名词或不可数名词
②benefit既作及物动词，也作不及物动词作及物动词时，解释为“得益于……”，作不及物动词时，解释为“得益”即学即练单句语法填空
①It isan expensiveproject,but thecompany willbenefit itin thelong run.
②thebenefitof thosewho arrivedlate,Fil justgo overthe planagain.
③His holidaywasnt muchbenefittohim.
④Will thenew policybebenefit tothe public
⑤A first-class educationisofgreatbenefither.单句写作
⑥这场雨对庄稼大有好处
⑦科学研究对人类非常有益宽慰；抚慰；安慰〃.［］安慰；慰藉；舒适［］令人感到安慰的人或事
5.comfort vt.U C舒适区comfort zone舒适地in comfort舒服的；安逸的；轻松自在的comfortable adj.不舒服的uncomfortable adj.舒适地；舒服地comfortably adv,❶He beganto comfortme withsuch unaccustomedgentleness.他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我❷We shouldntseek aftercomfort,personal fameand gains.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利©Louisas beenagreatcomfort tome sinceMary died.自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰❹They arecollected fromthe airportupon amvaland broughtto theiraccommodation in comfort.他们一到机场就有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处❺I wontbe comfortableuntil Iknow whathappened.我只有知道发生了什么事之后，才会放下心来©Visually thechair isvery pleasing,but itsuncomfortable.这把椅子看上去很漂亮，但它并不舒服0A11the roomswere comfortablyfurnished.所有的房间都配置了舒适的家具语境助记他们轻松自在地住在那They liveinthecomfortable roomincomfortbut theyfeel uncomfortable.间舒适的房间里，但他们感到不舒服即学即练单句语法填空
①The childrantohis motherin tearstocomfort.
②Her childrenwere greatcomfort toher.
③She seatedherselfcomfort in a bigarmchair.
④The patientwascomfort aftera rest.
⑤We feelcomfortwith somany strangersaround.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障；衰竭；失灵
6.failure n.心脏衰竭heart failure停电power failure失败；未能（做到某事）fail vL不及格；未能通过vt.vi.未能做到某事fail todosth.（）在某事中失败fail insth.❶The failurewas abig blowtohim,but hewasnt discouragedand soongot asoptimistic asever.这次失败对他来说是一次沉重的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前一样乐观了❷Im nowin hospitalrecovering fromliver failure.我因肝衰竭住院了，现在正在康复中❸If youdont workhard,you mayfail.如果你不努力的话，你可能会失败©Doctors failedto savethe girfslife.医生没能救活这个女孩❺I failedmy drivingtest thefirst time I tookit.我第一次驾照考试没通过联想拓展通常用作抽象名词，前面不加不定冠词当用作可数名词时，抽象名词具体化,意为failure“失败的人（或事）”，前面可用不定冠词When itcametofamily,hewasa failure.说到家庭，他是个失败的人类似的词还有一个（件）成功的人（事）a success一个（件）引以为荣的人（事）an honour一个（件）令人感到安慰的人（事物）a comfort一件令人惊讶的事a surprise一件令人愉快的事a pleasure即学即练单句语法填空（）©Failing observeall therules couldresult inbeing drivenout ofthe parkwithout arefund.
②Life comesinapackage,one thatincludes happinessand sorrow,（fail）and success,and despair.
③The marriagewas failureand theyboth wantedtobefree ofit
④He failedhis attemptto breakthe record.完成句子
⑤大雪引起停电，这对我们的日常生活产生了影响The heavysnow causeda,which affectedour dailylife.
⑥我通过了数学考试，可是法语不及格I passedmy mathsexam but.
⑦他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害，His filmwas andthis didhis reputationalotof harm.
⑧他发生心力衰竭后病情一直危重He remainedinacritical conditionafter suffering.呈现，具有；显出（新面貌或新特点）；接纳（乘客）；同意负责；承担，接受
7.take on（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；雇用，录用收留；吸入；理解；领会；欺骗take in脱下（衣服）；摘掉；（飞机等）起飞；突然开始成功take off接管；取而代之take over占用（时间）；占据（空间）；开始从事；继续take upOWerenot takingon anynew clientsat present.目前我们不接收新客户©Believing hehad onlyayearto live,his writingtook ona feverishintensity.由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃©No otherorganization wasable orwilling totake onthe job.没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作❹Hes spokentoapublishing firm.Theyre goingtotakehim on.他和一家出版公司谈过了,他们打算雇用他❺She reada fewpoems,but didnot takethem in.她读了几首诗，但没有读懂©Her singingcareer hadjust beguntotakeoff.她的歌唱事业刚刚开始成功❼His onlyreason forinvesting inthecompanywas totakeitover.他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它❽The littletimeIhad outsideof schoolwas takenup withwork.课外的一点点时间我都用来工作了联想拓展作“雇用，录用”意思时，其近义词为take onemploy即学即练用相关短语完成句子take
①不要承担过多的责任Dont moreresponsibilities thanyou canhandle.
②他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人，但问问也无妨。
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