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g志鸣优化系列捶书单元测评UNIT2（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍W:Don twolf downyour lunch.lt snot good for you.M:OK,Mom,but theboys will be hereany minute,and I don t want tomiss thegame.l.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Have lunchfirst.B.Eat slowly.C.Join in a game.答案BW:I thinkI needa newcell phone.M:WhyDoesn titpick upa signalanymore W:No,and thedisplayworks onlypart of the time.M:Did youcheck thebatteryW:No.I thought they weregood forever.
2.What willthe womanprobably donext A.Checkthe battery.B.Repair thedisplay.C.Buy a new phone.答案AW:Jane earneda lot of moneyover thesummer as a consultantfor thatcompany.M:I don t doubtit.What surprisesme isthat sheis still working therenow thatclasses havestarted again.
3.What surprisesthe manA.Jane droppedschool.B.Jane mademuch money.C.Jane isstillworking.答案CM:What supYou lookdown.W rve gotpiles ofpapers totype,but Itype soslowly.M:Come on.What arefriends forI can do it foryou.W:ReallyHow kindyou areto help me out!
4.What doesthe womanmeanB.was toohot totouchC.came froma deepseaD.was170feet inheight萼B解析细节理解题由第二段中的“there washot watershooting up about60feet into the air.”和第三段中的thewater temperaturewas about95℃.“可知，喷出来的水温度很高,所以不能碰故选B项
30.What wasexpressed inBennetto,s letterA.Anger.B.Doubt.C.Courage.D.Excitement.H]D解近推理判断题由第二段中的“We couldnot believeour eyes”和最后一段中的T dlove tolearn moreaboutthis geyser and other geysers in different countrieswhen Iget home.”可知,Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋故选D项
31.Bennetto wrotethe lettermainly to.A.talk abouthis holidayexperiencesB.ask Jorgeto visitOld Faithful GeyserC.express histhankfulness toAunt GloriaD.give Yellowstone National Parksome advice靛A解画推理判断题由全文可知,Bennetto通过写这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己的假期经历故选A项DOne summerI was driving from my home town ofTahoe City,Calif.,to NewOrleans.In themiddle of thedesert,!came upona young man standingby theroadside.He hadhis thumbout andheld agas canin hisotherhand.I droveright byhim.There was a timein thecountry whenyou dbe considereda jerkif youpassed bysomebodyin need.Now you are a fool forhelping.With gangs,drug addicts,murderers（杀人凶手）,rapists,thieves lurkingeverywhere/!don t want to get involved^^has become a nationalmotto.Several stateslater I was stillthinking about the hitch-hiker.Leaving himstanding in the desertdid notbotherme somuch.What botheredme washow easilyI hadreached thedecision.I nevereven liftedmy footoffthe accelerator.Does anyonestop anymoreI wondered.I recalledBlanche DuBoiss famousline:61have alwaysdependedon the kindness of strangers”.Could anyonerely on thekindnessofstrangersthese daysOne way to test thiswouldbe for a personto journeyfrom coastto coastwithout any money,relying solelyon thegood willof hisfellow Americans.What kindof Americanswould hefindWho would feed him,shelter him,carry himdown theroadThe idea intrigued me.The weekI turned37,1realised thatI had never takena gamblein my life.So I decided to travel from thePacific to the Atlanticwithout a penny.lt wouldbe acashless journeythrough theland of the almightydollar.Iwould only accept offersof rides,food anda place to restmy head.My finaldestination wouldbe CapeFear inNorthCarolina#symbol of all thefears Vd have to conquer during the trip.I roseearly onSeptember6,1994,and headedfor theGolden GateBridge with a50-pound packon mybackand asign displayingmy destinationto passingvehicles:America”.For sixweeks Ihitched82rides andcovered4,223miles across14states.As Itraveled,folks werealwayswarning me about someplaceelse.In Montanathey told metowatch outfor thecowboys inWyoming;inNebraska theysaid peoplewould not be asnice asin Iowa.Yet I was treatedwith kindnesseverywhere Iwent.Iwas amazedby people,s readinessto helpa stranger,even whenit seemedto runcontrary to their ownbestinterests.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文当今社会，帮助陌生人的人会被当成傻瓜，在这样的导向下，人们是否还会向陌生人伸出援手作者为了得到答案，亲历了一次“身无分文’的旅行
32.Why didthe author drive past the young man in the desertwithout stoppingA.Because hefailed tonoticethis man.B.Because hewasdrivingtoo fast.C.Because hethought theyoung mandidn t need help.D.Because hewas afraidof beingtricked.彝D解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“Now youare afool forhelping.With gangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieves lurkingeverywhere,I don twantto getinvolved hasbecomeanationalmotto.”可推断，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种害怕被骗思想的影响而没有停车故选D项
33.What wasit thatmade the author upsetA.Leaving theyoungmanalone in the desert.34Being consideredafool.C.Making thedecision ofnot offeringhelp soeasily.D.Keeping thinkingabout theyoungman.解析细节理解题根据第二段中的What botheredme washow easilyI hadreached thedecision.”可知,使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就做出了不伸出援手的决定故选C项
34.The author decided totravel withoutapennyin orderto.A.find outhow longhe couldsurvive withouthelpB.go through the greatdifficulty insurviving unexpectedenvironmentC.find outwhether strangerswould offerhelp tohim D.figure outhow strangersthought of his plan解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“Oneway totestthis wouldbe for a personto journeyfrom coastto coastwithoutanymoney,relying solelyon thegood willof hisfellowAmericans.What kindof Americanswould hefindWhowouldfeedhim,shelter him,carry himdown theroad以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他因此选C项
35.The followingpart mightprobably.A.describe howhe fooledthe strangersB.describe howstrangers wentout theirwayto help himC.explain whypeople refusedto helpstrangersD.explain howhe overcamehis difficultiesonthe way奉B解前推理判断题根据最后一段内容,特别是最后两句的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益,也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体讲述人们是如何尽力帮助他的故选B项第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Holidays withfriends can be greatfun anda goodway ofgetting toknow each other better.Once youare onholiday,the tripcanbefull offantastic memoriesif it s plannedcorrectly.•Choose adestination36Going abroadwill costmore butbe amore excitingexperience.Going toa differentplace in your owncountrycan alsobe funand willbe cheaper.•Collect yourfriendsFind outhow muchinterest thereis frompeople to go onthetrip,and workout yourmaximum andinvitethose whoyou geton wellwith.•Meet upEveryonewill havetheir ownidea ofwhat thetrip isto belike,so meetup ata localcafe orrestaurant,andshare yourideas andconcerns.37Don ttry tooverpower others.Once youve allshared ideasyou11have amuchbetter idea of howto startorganizing thetrip.•Look for accommodation38When youare searchingfora placetostay in,read reviewsand ratings（等级）.Book itas soonaspossible becauseleaving it too lateis going to makethings harder.•Book transportOnceyou haveaccommodation,you11know thedates of your stayand be able tobooktransport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.39•Choose thingsyou wantto dothereWhen youare onyour tripit willbe morerelaxing ifyou havea goodideaofwhat kindof thingsyou wanttodo.Research thearea onthe Internetand booksome activitiesyou wantto joinin.40Don tbook aload ofthingswhich you can tafford.A.One personwill naturallybe theleader.B.Check outif youridea isnecessary.C.The firststep isto workout whereyou wantto go.D.Match theactivities to your budget.E.Booking transportwell in advance lowersthe costgreatly,so pleasedoit soon.F.Make surethat thetrip to the foreign country is not toolong.G.Find outyour hotelnear tothe placeyou wantto visit.答案|
36.C
37.A
38.G
39.E
40.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I usedtotravelto makemyself relaxed.Two yearsago,I wasrather busywith my business andunder a lotof41,so Iwent toLas Vegasforaholiday.!just wanted to getaway andrelax fora while.（）When I was onholiday,an42suddenly cameto me.I hadlong wishedto pay a visit totheGreek islandofSantorini.Therefore,the ideaof atwo-week European43alone was born.I,d drivenalone acrossthe USbefore,but travellingto other44whose languagesaren,tthe same as minefrightened me.I wasworried thatI wouldntbeable to45with anyone.But I soon46that if I wanted to follow my dreams,!had to47out of my comfortarea.If Ilet48take controlofme,I dget nowhere.As I49for moreplaces tovisit onmy trip,I foundMykonos,Greece,which I50just asmuchas Iliked Santorini.When Iarrived inEurope,it waslike I was in a dream.What Iappreciated bestwas thebus rideto Venice.As Irode thebus andenjoyed everynew thingI saw,Iwas completely51from the pressure of my work.How52it was to see people riding their bikes tothe53theywould like to go to!Some peoplemight sayJit snot abig54;it s just Venice.Thousands ofpeople gothere everyday.But itwasmore thanthat tome.It wasabout havinga55and whenit wastime for ittocome true,dontbe afraidto letitgo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想的经历
41.A.joy B.pressureC.loss D.pain需B解析根据倒数第二段的“I wascompletely from thepressureofmywork.可知，我”处于许多压力之下joy“快乐”;pressure“压力/loss“减少”;pain“疼痛”，故选B项
42.A.invitation B.incidentC.stranger D.idea打D解析在下文“Therefore,the ideaofatwo-week Europeanalone was born.”中发现关键词idea,由此可知“我”突然想到一个主意invitation邀请tincident事件”;stranger“陌生人”;idea“主意”，故选D项
43.A.stay B.researchC.vacation D.study解析根据When I was onholiday”可知，因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了stay”逗留”;research研究》;vacationY民期”;study研究”，故选C项
44.A.cities B.parksC.countries D.companies解析根据“whose languagesaren,tthe same asmine可知我至|其他国家旅行了故选C项
45.A.communicate B.playC.agree D.travel四A角星析根据but travellingto otherwhose languagesaren tthesame asminefrightened me.可知，我“担心不能和任何人交流communicate交流”;play演奏;agree同意;travel”旅行,故选A项
46.A.selected B.respondedC.realised D.suggested蠲c解丽但“我”很快意识到，如果“我”想追随梦想，就必须走出“我”的舒适区select选定Respond回答”;realise意识到‘tsuggest建议,故选C项
47.A.look B.leaveC.make D.step奉D解画但“我”很快意识到，如果“我”想追随梦想，就必须走出“我”的舒适区故选D项
48.A.fear B.prideC.anger D.courage葬A解画根据Idget nowhere”可知，如果“我”被害怕控制，“我”会一事无成fear“害怕”;pride“自豪”;anger“生气”;courage”勇气,故选A项
49.A.asked B.providedC.searched D.caredggc解析根据“I foundMykonos,Greece”可知，“我”在旅途中寻找更多的地方ask“问”;provide”提供”;search“寻才戈”;care“关怀”，故选C项
50.A.explored B.visitedC.doubted D.likedH]D维丽根据力liked Santorini.”可知，“我”找到了希腊的米科诺斯，“我喜欢那里就像“我”喜欢圣托里尼一样explore“探索”;visit拜访”;doubt“怀疑”;like“喜欢”，故选D项
52.A.peaceful B.generousC.hard D.nice蠲D解折看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！peaceful”和平的”;generous“慷慨的”;hard“努力的”;nice“美好的”,故选D项
53.A.castles B.placesC.situation D.homeland需B解析看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!castle“城堡;place”地点”;situation”情况”;homeland“故乡”，故选B项
54.A.deal B.realityC.order D.event萼A解析根据itsjust Venice.Thousands ofpeople gothere everyday.可知，没什么大不了的It snot abigdeal“没什么大不了的”，是固定用法，故选A项
55.A.business B.futureC.dream D.journeySgc解析根据“But Isoon thatifIwantedto followmydreams”可知它是关于怀揣一个梦想，当它有机会实现的时候，不要害怕,放手实现它business“生意”;future“未来;dream梦想Journey旅行，故选C项第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Iwasinaforeigncountry.Even thoughI56know thecountry and the languageand everythingwell,!mightstill needsome otherpeople
57.helpmein emergencycases.I tookamidnight trainfromthecapital to
58.I lived.Iwastrying not to fallasleep asI wouldbe hometowards2a.m.,but
59.funny enoughI fellasleep andopened myeyes,only tofind I had passed
60.station Iwantedtoarrive at.Iwent andtalked tothe controllers,and oneof themtold meto getoff at the nextone andwait for the trainto mycity,
61.would not arrive until4in themorning.The otherstation wasjust shitty（低劣的）and too
62.（danger）towait alonefor thenext train.（）One of the
63.controller gotoff withmeashe lived there.Then hetold mehe wouldnot feelokay ifhe leftmethere alone.He offeredtogetinto hiscar because
64.was freezingoutside.Iwasa bitsuspicious,but Itrustedhim.I gotin thecar andwe statedtalking.He looked
65.a reallygood person,very gentle,pure andwarm.答案
56.knew
57.to help
58.where
59.funnily6O.the
61.which
62.dangerous
63.controllers
64.it
65.1ike第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy想来你的家乡旅游,希望你能提供建议请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括1,表示欢迎；
2.推荐一处旅游景点并作简要介绍注意1,词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dea】Lucy,You arewelcome tovisit my hometown and I amglad tooffer somesuggestions.Shaoxing isa populartravel destination with manyhistorical sites,among whichLu XunNative Placeis amust-see placewhere LuXun,a leadingfigure ofmodern Chineseliterature,wasborn,lived,and studiedin hisyouth.You canexplore LuXun sformer residence,admire ancientChinese architectureand tastethe uniquelocalrice wine.You caneven attenda classin BaicaoGarden toexperience thescenes andtraditions describedin LuXuns writings.Hope mysuggestions willbe helpfuland wishyou greatfun in myhometown.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Everything seemedto begoing great.Iwasa successfulbusinessman.I hada familyI loved.r dtraveled alloverthe world.rdeven writtena fewbooks.What wasthe problemWhydid I feel sounhappyOne nightmy wife,Sue,andIrented Groundhog Day Ad seenit beforeand knewitwasvery funny,justwhat I needed,something todistract mefrom that strange,unsettling senseof unhappiness.There wasabad-tempered TVweatherman namedPhil Connors.He wassent toPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania,to reporton thenations mostfamous groundhog.The strangestthing happensthough.The dayrepeats itselfagain and again.Philis stuckinaseemingly endlesscircle ofunhappiness.A coupledays laterSue andI headedto Hawaiiforaweek svacation.!figured thiswould makeme feelbetter.We hikedthrough rainforests,ate well,lay onthe beach.But whenI cameback Iwas stillwondering whatwaswrong withmy life.Why amIsounhappy”I wrotein my diary oneday.What sthe futureaboutWhatwill happento mychildren^^Then forsome reason,!thumbed backthroughthe pages.For sixyears I had keptthat diary,all ofthe milestoneswere in it,all ofmy accomplishments,the businesssuccesses,the booksI hadwritten and the placeswe hadtraveled.But asI turnedthepages,!found thattime aftertime,thesamequestions mademe tired.lt waslike Groundhog Day Awas stuck.The nextmorning,!put theDVD inthe playerand satback.I watchedPhil,the weatherman,experience histerribleGroundhogDayover andover.Then onemorning hewakes upand tellshimself,“Hey,if Vm supposedtorepeat thisday again andagain,let memake itthe verybest day possible.And thatone thing,that slightchange inattitude,changed everything.Instead ofbeing unhappy,Phil choseto begrateful,to lookfor thingsto appreciate.!thought back to allofthesuccesses thatIhadrecorded in mydiaryand myfamily.Ihadnever giventhanks forthem.注意:续写词数应为150左右I didn t needto changemy life;I neededto changethe wayI sawit,My diaryreads differentlynow.参考范文I didntneedto changemylife\Ineededto changethewayI sawit,to stopdriving myselfto makeit feelcomplete.There wasno earthlyreason formy unhappiness.The nextmorning Isat downto breakfastand simplytookin everythingaround meinmyfamily,two butterfliesdancing onthe windoutside the京志朋优化系列捶书丛不主.大kitchen window,my kidsdrinking theirmilk andsmiling,the gentlepress ofSue shand onmy shoulderas shepouredmeacup ofcoffee.If Ilivedtheday lookingfor thingsto appreciate,there wasno endto what I couldsee.My diaryreads differentlynow.V vecome toappreciate allofmyaccomplishments,all thatV vebeen givenandall thatI cangive toothers.lt goesbacktowhatIlearned fromGroundhogDay,that choiceI makeeverymorning:Let memake todaythe bestdaypossible.And youknow whatit is.A.She isencouraged.B.She appreciatesthe offer.C.She needsa friend.奉BW:With Scott and Tinaboth upfor thesame job,Ifeelnervous when they reinthesame room.M:I justtry toact normally,like tellingthem ajoke orsomething.That usuallybreaks theice.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.A colddrink canbe relaxing.B.ScottandTina liketo playjokes on eachother.C.Humor canbe helpfulin embairassingsituations.第二节共15小题;每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题M:What sthe postageon thisletter toMexico,pleaseW:How wouldyou liketo senditM:By registeredairmail.W:Ninety cents,please.And pleasewrite down the postalcode inthe mailingaddress.Anything elseM:Yes.rd like sixpostcards and10fifty-cent stampsplease.W:A11right.Here youare.M:And thispackage isfor London.Will youweigh itfor meW:Yes,of course.This packageis10grams overweight.You11haveto pay50cents extrafor theoverweight.
6.Where willthe packagego toA.The UK.B.The US.C.Mexico.量A
7.How muchmore willthe manpay forthe packagethan normalA.10cents.B.50cents.C.90cents.H]B听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题W:What kindof winedid youhave,sirM:We hadred wine.One bottleofthehouse wine.W:Just amoment.r11check withthe waitress.After awhileW:A11right,sir.I correctedthe mistake.M rdliketopayby check.Do youaccept out-of-town checksW:Yes.Do youhave someidentificationM:I havemy driver,s licenseand twocredit cards.Is that all rightW:Yes,thatsfine.Ah,!see youre fromHalifax.How do you likeMontrealM:I thinkitsa marvelouscity.W:How longare yougoingtobe hereM:For threemore daysuntil Tuesday.We arnvedtwo daysago.W:I hopeyou enjoyyour visithere.M:Thank you.
8.Where doesthe mancome fromA.Victoria.B.Montreal.C.Halifax.
9.How manydays willthe man stay inthe cityin totalA.
2.B.
3.C.
5.5gc听第8段材料，回答第10至12题W:Idliketospeak toMr.Johnson,please.M:Speaking.W:Oh,hello.This isErica Stone.My livingroom windowwas brokenthis afternoon.Can yourepair itM:Sure.Ican come over tomorrowafternoon.Is thatOKW:Could youcome overnowM:OK.r11comeoverand takea lookina little while.W:You chargeabout$100,dontyouM:Usually,if itsasmall window.Mrs.Stone,didn11repair awindow foryoua few weeksagoW:Yes,you did.M:Oh,and yourlittle oneshave brokenthe windowagainWere theyplaying ballinthehouse W:Well,no.I toldthemnottodo that anymore.This timeI brokeit.Iwaspracticing volleyball.M:Oh,you did,did you
10.Who is the manA.A repairman.B.The woman s husband.C.Thekid stutor.前A
11.When willthe mansee about the windowA.Tomorrow afternoon.B.In afew weeks.C.In ashort time.WM]c
12.Who brokethe windowthis timeA.The womans children.B.The woman.C.The man.嬴B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题M rm doneinandmust resthere.W:WhyWe justwalked5km,and itis onlyhalf ofthe journey.M:I havenever walkedsuch along distancefor severalyears.W:How oftendoyoutake exerciseM:Ican,t rememberwhenthelast timeI tookexercise was.And Ialways hurryonwithmybusinthemorning.Ihave no time fordoing it.W:Oh,you shouldtake exerciseregularly andshould havea well-balanced diet.I knowyou alwaysgotobed aftermidnight,even later.That isnotagood habit.M:You seemmy motherat thismoment.W:No,I talktoyoubecause Iknow thathaving goodhealth isan importantcondition thatyoucancompete withothersinyourwork.M:OK,let sgo on.I dontwantto sithere andlisten toyour longspeech.W:Hey,come on.I justcan tstand yourlifestyle.Taking exercisefor an hour everyday isgoodforyour health.
13.How longis the journeyA.5km.B.10km.C.15km.
14.Why doesnttheman takeexercise oftenA.He isnt interestedinit.B.He ishealthy enough.C.He hasnotimeforit.H]c
15.What canwe learnaboutthemanslifeA.He eatsalotand sleepsalittle.B.He eatsan unbalanceddiet and sleeps late.C.He eatsjunk foodandsleepsearly.前B
16.What sthemans attitudetothewomanswordsA.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Impatient.答案|C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题W:As many ofyoualready know,March iswomen shistory month,so itsjustafewweeks untilthe universitybeginsits annualfestival.The Women s StudiesProgramme,together withthe CollegeLife Officerspleased toannouncethatafull scheduleof eventsis plannedall throughMarch.The openingactivity willbealecture byDr.Linda Thompson,secretary ofthe Womens StudiesProgramme;she,11talk aboutthe statusof womenoncollege campuses.All studentsare invitedto attendat eightp.m.on Marchfirst inthe StudentCentre,Room
112.On Marchfourth,the StudentCentre Cafewill offeraplacefor womenpoets toread theirworks.The Englishdepartments KateBenson willread fromher recentlypublished poetrycollection TheWays ofa Woman.Studcntpoets willbe encouragedto sharetheir poemsas welLInterestedpeople shouldsign upat theWomensStudiesOffice.On thefifteenth,come outand hearThomas Lane,author ofthe best-selling bookThe GenderConnections^about male/female relationships.The talkwillbeheld inthe StudentCentre Auditoriumat7:30p.m.with areceptiontofollow.Lots ofother eventsare beingplanned,including ashow ofthe workof womenartists,a groupdiscussionabout women s legalissues,and more.Check thecampus paperfor timesand places,or staytuned toWRUC forfurtherdetails.
17.What isthe firstthing tocelebrate thefestivalA.A groupdiscussion.B.A lecture.C.A womens programme.奉B
18.Who isDr.Linda ThompsonA.Author ofThe GenderConnection.B.President ofthe university.C.Secretary ofan organisation.Ige
19.What willfollow ThomasLane stalkA.A reception.B.A competition.C.A groupdiscussion.四A
20.How canstudent poetsparticipate inwomenshistory monthA.By writingforthenewspaper.B.By readingtheir ownpoems.C.By givinglectures.答案出第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArriving atLondon GatwickDistancefrom Central London:28miles/45kmFor travelinformation call:+4408700002468How toget tothe citycentreBy trainTheGatwick Expressgoes fromGatwick Airportto LondonVictoria trainand undergroundstation inCentral London.Trains go every15minutes and the journeyto CentralLondon takes half an hour.First Classtickets cost£25single,£48return.Express Classcosts£17single,£29return.Southern Trainsservices runfour timesan hourto Victoriawithajourney timeof around35minutes.By taxiThere are taxisoutside the airport dayand night.The journeyto CentralLondon takes55-70minutes.ALondon taxitakes upto5people.The averagecost fromthe airportto CentralLondon is£75-£
100.By carGatwickAirport is28miles45km southof London.There are4car parksnext tothe airportand therearecar rentaloffices openfrom8:00to18:
00.The journeyto London takes60-75minutes.All carspayaspecial£8charge togo into CentralLondon.By busNationalExpress andEasyBus haveservices toCentralLondon.EasyBus servicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourney takesone hourand costs£
2.There isoneNationalExpress busan hour.The journeytakes90minutes andcosts£
7.
60.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式，介绍了每种交通方式的票价、耗时等信息
21.Which ofthe followingistheslowestA.Taking ataxi.B.Taking atrain.C.Taking abus.D.Driving acar.解析细节理解题根据By train部分中的“Trains goevery15minutes andthejourneyto CentralLondontakeshalfanhour.;By taxi部分中的The journeytoCentralLondontakes55-70minutes.9,;By car部分中的“The journeyto Londontakes60-75minutes.以及By bus部分中的“The journeytakes90minutes andcosts£
7.
60.”可知,坐公交车是最慢的故选C项
22.Which ofthe followingisnottrue A.People cantake taxisat anytime.B.People canrent carsatanytime.C.EasyBus goesthree timesanhour.D.Drivers canfind placesto parktheircars nearthe airport.薛B解析细节理解题根据By car部分中的“Thereare4car parksnext tothe airportandthere arecar rentaloffices openfrom8:00to18:
00.”可知机场旁边有4个停车场，有租车处，营业时间为8:00至U18:00由此可知,B选项“人们可以随时租车”不正确故选B项
23.If aperson has£25,he canbuy the following except.A.a singleticket ofFirst ClassB.a ticket of NationalExpress C.a ticketof EasyBusD.a returnticketofExpress ClassfgD解析细节理解题根据By train部分中的“Express Classcosts£17（single）,£29（return）.‘‘可知特快车单程票价17英镑，往返票价29英镑由此可知,如果一个人有25英镑,他买不到一张特快车的往返票故选D项BThe well-known adventurer（冒险家）and explorerSteve Fossett,born in1944in America,was famousforextraordinary effortssetting worldrecords inflying,ballooning andsailing.He setor brokeover100records infivedifferent sports,manyofwhich arestill held.Many ofhis mostextraordinary adventureswere asa pilot.Heonce said that hedid notlike risks.This mightsound strangeconsidering hisactivities.But hesaid whathe triedtodo wasto reduce risk withcareful planning,technological developmentandthehelp ofthe bestscientists andother experts.In2007,during ashort-distance flight,his planedisappeared andhe diedat theage of
63.In1903Benjamin Spockwasborn in America.After heattended YaleUniversity hejoined asports teamthatcompeted in rolling boats,which in1924won thegold medalat the Olympic Gamesin Paris.He usedto workat acampfor disabledchildren forthree summersduring hisyears atYale.And theexperience probablyled tohisdecision toenter YaleMedical School,and finallycompleted hismedical degreeat Columbiain NewYork.From1933he workedasababy doctor,trying tofit thetheories（理论）about howchildren developwith whatmotherstold himabout theirchildren.During the1950s,Dr.Spock becamefamous.He wrotearticles formagazines,appeared onTV programs,taught atuniversities andgave speechesto talkto parentsabout theirconcerns（担心、）.Benjamin diedin1998at
94.Yet hisadvice continuesto affectthe livesof millionsof childrenand their parents.A Japanesemountain climber,who hashad fourheart surgeries（手术）and wasbornin1933,became theoldestto climbup theworld shighest mountainon May23,
2013.It wasYuichiro Miura.As afamousadventurer,he skieddown QomolangmafromtheSouth Colin1970,a deedthat becamethe subjectof adocumentary.He hassince skieddownthehighest mountainsoneachoftheseven continents,following thetraditionofhislate father,who skieddown Europes MontBlanc at
99.“If youwish strongly,have courageandendurance,then youcan gettothesummit（顶峰）of yourdream,,9Miura said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家SteveFossett,著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura,他们都通过自己坚强的意志而取得了辉煌的成就
24.From SteveFossett sstory wecan inferthat.A.no amountof planningcan preventthe possibilityof riskin lifeB.careful planningand hightechnology canhelp reducerisk tozeroC.the scientists and otherexperts contributeto SteveFossett sdeathD.the riskin short-distance flightscan hardlybe avoidedcompletely奉A解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“But hesaid whathe triedtodowastoreduceriskwith carefulplanning,technological developmentandthehelp ofthe bestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,during ashort-distance flight,his planedisappeared andhe diedattheage of
63.”可知，从史蒂夫•福塞特的故事中，我们可以推断出，再多的计划也无法避免生活中的风险故选A项
25.What isthe mainachievement ofBenjamin Spockaccording totheauthorA.His courageto challengethemedical field.B.His contributionto childrenandtheirparents.C.His activesocial activitiestohelpthe poorfamily.D.His winningtheOlympicgold medalinrollingboats.SgB解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Yet hisadvice continuesto affectthe livesof millionsof childrenandtheir parents.”可知，对孩子和他们的父母的贡献是本杰明・斯波克的主要成就故选B项
26.What canwe learnfrom Yuichiro Miura sexperience A.Luck andmisfortune comein turn.B.It isnever toolate tolearn.C.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.D.Nothing isimpossible fora willingheart.H]D解析推理判断题根据第三段中的“If youwish strongly,have courageand endurance,then youcan getto thesummitof yourdream.可知，我们可以从YuichiroMiura的经历中学到心之所愿，无事不成故选D项
27.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe thecommon personalityofthethree peopleA.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong will.D.Stressed.#g]c函推理判断题纵观全文可知，三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志，不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的，故三个人的共同性格是坚强的意志故选C项CDear Jorge,Are youenjoying yourbreak fromschoolMy familyare nowin Sacramento,California.We arehere payingavisittomy aunt Gloria.We havebeen tothe CaliforniaState CapitolBuilding,the naturecenter,andthezoo.Ihave seenmany interestingthings,but onestands outabove therest.This morningwe drovefrommyaunt,s hometoCalistoga tosee Californias Old Faithful Geyser（老忠实泉）.1had readabout itinmybook,Sightseeing inCalifornia:Where YouShould Go.You haveprobably heard of OldFaithful,the geyserfarther northin；Yellowstone NationalPark.This Californiageyser issometimes called“Little OldFaithfuFWhen wearrived Californias OldFaithful wasonly acalm poolof water.The geyserdidnt look verydeep.What sthe bigdeal”I wondered.As Iturned,!saw somesteam（蒸汽）rising fromthe water.Before Iknewit,there washot watershooting（射）upabout60feet intothe air.We couldnot believeour eyes!It continuedforalmost threeminutes.Aunt Gloriatoldmethat the water camefrom anunderground river.She alsosaid thatthewatertemperaturewas about95℃.This watercan sometimesshoot170feet intotheair.My auntsaidthatother geysersaround theworld reachhotter temperaturesand shootwater evenhigher thanCalifornias OldFaithful Geyser.rdlove tolearn moreabout thisgeyserandothergeysersindifferentcountrieswhen Iget home」11see yousoon!Your friend,Bennetto【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文作者分享了自己的旅游经历
28.According tothe text,Bennetto.A.visited hisauntGloriaby himselfB.hadneverheardof OldFaithfulGeyser C.thought nothingofOldFaithfulGeyserat firstD.flew allthe wayfromSacramento toCalistoga轴c解析细节理解题由第二段中的“When wearrived California,s OldFaithful wasonlyacalm poolof water.Thegeyser didntlookvery deep.What sthe bigdeal Iwondered.”可知网J开始的时候，作者觉得老忠实泉没有什么可看的故选C项
29.The waterBennetto sawhigh inthe sky.A.disappeared atonce。
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