高一英语必修第1册Section B　Grammar and usage Integrated skills

Section BGrammar andusageIntegratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thepress atwork ison theincrease in all fields.答案pressure

2.When Imakecontribute tothe societythrough mywork,I willbe happy.答案contributions

3.After helpingher tosafety,he dialed120and thegranny gottimelytreat inhospital.答案treatment

4.She hasrecovered fromtheoperate.答案operation

5.An actormust beable tomemoryhis lines.答案memorizen.完成句子我现在后悔答应参加该计划LI nowregret thatI wouldjoin inthe plan.答案having madea promise.近年来整形外科手术发展很快6has developedrapidly inrecent years.答案Plastic surgery.保持冷静，耐心等待，一切都会好转7Be calmand sittight andeverything willright.答案turn out.我久久不能入睡8I couldnot fora longtime.答案fall asleep.跑慢一点让我赶上你吧9a bitand letme catchup withyou.答案Slow down关键能力提升练in.完形填空Have youseen peoplewho takepictures offood formore than10minutes before1My friendStella issuchan example.Every timewe wentto arestaurant,she wouldnot takea biteuntil allthe disheswe2were on thetable.Then she would spendfive minutesin3the dishesinaseemingly casualbut infact4order.Next isthe mostimportant part:taking pictures.After that,shewouldchoose oneof the5and clickontheBeautyCam（美颜相机）.The foodeventually looked10times moredeliciousthan itreally was,but wehad no6to reallyenjoy it—it allwent cold.Actually Stellas reallife ismuch lesselegant（优雅的）.For example,she hatesto washthe dishes,so sheleavesthem inthe sinkfor days.Many peoplecare toomuch aboutothers opinionsand try too hardto7others.They findit difficultto be8and to accept theirtrue self,and thusthey areafraid toshow their9life onsocialmedia.What they are tryingto proveis10what theylack inreality.But thiswill notbring any11toreality,as theystill12the sameold pattern of life.If theyreally wantan elegantlife,they shouldput moreeffort intoachieving it13faking it.Being moreconfident,14themselves andtrying theirbest tobe betterare muchmore meaningfulthan15their lifeon socialmedia.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活l.A.delivering B.cookingC.serving D.dining蠲D解抓deliver“投递”;cook“做饭”;serve服务”;dine“用餐”句意:你见过有人在用餐前对食物拍照超过10分钟吗？本段主要讲述了在吃饭前“我”的朋友会先拍照,应使用dining“用餐”,故选D项

2.A.ordered B.enjoyedC.offered D.preparedHJA解近order“点餐”;enjoy“喜欢”;offer“提供”;prepare“准备”句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭,她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口根据上文“Every timewe wenttoarestaurant”可知，在餐厅肯定是点餐，故选A项

3.A.freezing B.washingC.setting D.collectingH]c解析freeze“冰冻”;wash“洗”;set“布置”;collect“收集”句意:然后,她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意摆放,但实际上是按顺序排列的结合下文order可知,这里是在布置菜肴故选C项

4.A.usual B.arrangedC.ordinary D.familiar奉B解析usual“通常的arranged“安排的”;ordinary普通的”;familiar“熟悉的”句意:然后,她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意摆放,但实际上是按顺序排列的结合上文可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的故选B项

5.A.dishes B.restaurantsC.tables D.pictures打D解近dish“菜肴”;restaurant餐厅”;table桌子picture照片”句意:之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击美颜相机程序结合上文“Next isthe mostimportantpart:taking pictures.”可知，这里是选择照片修图故选D项

6.A.chance B.choiceC.excuse D.reason量A解析chance“机会”;choice“选择”;excuse借口treason”理由句意:食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍,但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了根据下文it allwent cold可知，最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴短语have nochance to do表示“没有机会做”,故选A项

7.A.comfort B.pleaseC.inspire D.discourageH]B解析comfort“安慰”;please“取悦”;inspire鼓舞”;discourage“使气馁”句意:很多人太在乎别人的意见,太努力去取悦别人根据上文“Many peoplecare toomuch aboutothers,opinions”可知，太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人故选B项

8.A.independent B.generousC.responsible D.confident奉D解析independent”独立的”;generous大方的”;responsible”负责的弋confident“自信的句意:他们发现很难自信和接受真正的自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活根据下文“they areafraid toshowtheir可知，害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我故选D项

9.A.real B.secretC.peaceful D.healthy#M]A解近real“真实的”;secret秘密的”;peaceful和平的;healthy“健康的句意:他们发现很难自信和接受真正的自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活根据上文“theyareafraid toshow”可知，在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真实生活故选A项

10.A.rarely B.hardlyC.exactly D.nearlySgC解析rarely很少地”;hardly几乎不”;exactly“恰好地nearly几乎句意:他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的结合后文“what theylack inreality”可知,他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的故选C项

11.A.difficulty B.changeC.guidance D.harm答案|B解桐difficulty“困难”;change改变guidance“指导”;harm“伤害”句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧的生活方式根据后文“the sameold pattern of life”可知，他们仍然道循着同样的旧的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变故选B项

12.A.explore B.dislikeC.doubt D.followH]D解初explore”开发，探索”;dislike“不喜欢”;doubt“怀疑gllow跟随句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧的生活方式结合上下文语境，应是过着原来的生活故选D项

13.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than奉c解析other than除了”;more than不只是father than而不是;less than少于句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它故选C项

14.A.identifying B.acceptingC.persuading D.amusing需B解近identify”识另U;accept接受”;persuade“说服”;amuse使发笑”句意:更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好结合上文“and toaccept theirtrue sef可知，自信就要接受自己故选B项

15.A.simplifying B.ruiningC.beautifying D.worsening解析simplify“简化”;ruin毁灭”;beautify“美化”;worsen“恶化”句意:更自信，接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义故选C项IV.阅读理解If you are overweight,you shouldwatch your diet carefullyin orderto keepfit.The bestway todo thisis tostart a weight control program.At firstit is wise totalk withyour doctor.He canadvise youof thenumber ofcalories you should have in your meals each day.He cantell youabout exercisingwhile youare ona diet.A goodruleis tolose slowly.A lossof apound ortwo isplenty.Plan mealsaround foodsyou know.This meansthat it iswise to includefoods that youareused toand thatispart of your regulareating habits.When youhave lostthe weightyou wish,simple itemscan beadded toyour dietsothat you can maintainthe weightyou want.While youare dieting,try tobuild apatternofeating that you canfollowlater tomaintain your weight.When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.Avoid itemssuch asfats,fried food,sweets,cakes,cream andsoftdrinks.Try totake coffeeand teawithout sugaror cream.Snacks can be partofyourdiet.For example,a pieceoffruit ora simpledessert savedfrom mealtimecan beeaten betweenmeals.Keep busy!This wayyou willnot belikely togo offthe diet.Make fulluse ofchances toexercise.Trywalking insteadof ridingwhenever possible.Happy dieting!【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文本文主要阐述了健康减肥的方式

1.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.How weshould diet.B.Why weshould diet.C.When weshould diet.D.Whether weshould diet.SgA解析主旨大意题根据第一段第一句If youare overweight,you shouldwatch yourdiet carefullyin orderto keepfit.，第二段第一句Plan mealsaround foodsyou know.”,第三段第一句When dieting,choose low-caloriefoods.以及最后一段第一句Keep busy!”可知，本文作者针对超重的人，给出了三个节食减肥的建议故选A项

2.What doesthe writeradvise usto doA.Diet withoutany plan.B.Care littleabout ourfoods.C.Lose weightas fastas possible.D.Talk withour doctorsbefore dieting.蠲D解析细节理解题根据第一段The bestway todo thisis tostartaweightcontrolprogram.At firstit iswisetotalkwith yourdoctor.He canadvise youof thenumber ofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.”可知,作者建议我们在节食前先请教医生，询问每天应该摄入多少卡路里故选D项

3.When youhave lostthe weightyou wish,youcan.A.eat asmany foodsas youlikeB.make fulluse ofchances torestC.stop allyourweightcontrol programsD.have somemore simple items inyourdiet解析细节理解题根据第二段中“When youhave lostthe weightyou wish,simpleitemscanbeadded toyour dietsothatyoucan maintainthe weightyou want.While youare dieting,trytobuild apatternofeating thatyou canfollowlater tomaintain yourweight.”可知，当已经减掉了想要的体重，饮食中可以适当添加一些简单的东西，但要建立一个饮食模式来保持体重故选D项V.语篇填空Diet andway oflife areoften a problem forteenagers.

1.,the goodnews isthatyoucan feelbetter,look betterandhave moreenergy ifyou eatthe rightfood andexercise regularly.Healthy eatingalong withregular exercise2be probablythe onlyway tobecome fit.Diets are

3.use inthelong term,yet approximately20%of teenagerssay theyhave triedgoing ona dietand beenfooled into

4.skipmeals tocontrol theirweight.As ateenager,itisimportant togive your body theenergy itneeds.Exercise issomething

5.can helpto make you lookgood,feel goodand behealthy.Many teenagersare surprisedto learnthat whenyouexercise,your bodyproduces somechemicals thatmakeyoufeel

6.peace andrelaxed andincrease yourability

7.concentrate whenyou study.A goodamount ofsleep everynight isalso importantfor yourhealth.When yousleep,yourbodypreparesyou8the dayto come.As amatter offact,9____________________________lose ofsleep canmake youlooktired.If youfollow thesuggestions above,you10look andfeel muchbetter inno timeat all!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满活力的正确方法

1.However考查副词根据空前的aproblem和空后的the goodnews可知,前后两句是转折关系故填Howevero

2.is考查主谓一致句子主语是Healthy eatingalong withregular exercise,主语后有介词短语along with,谓语动词应该根据along w汕前面的主语进行变化，因此谓语单复数应根据healthy eating确定，动词-btg形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填iSo

3.useless考查形容词句意:从长期来看，节食是无用的be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，应是“无用的”,故填uselesso

5.that考查定语从句在定语从句中，先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句故填thatoo

6.peaceful考查形容词and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分，根据后面的形容词relaxed可知，这里应该用peace的形容词形式，故填peacefulo

9.1oss考查名词所填词在句中作主语，应用lose的名词形式，故填loss

10.will look考查时态在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时故填will looko。