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UNIT SLANGUAGESAROUND THEWORLDSectionC DiscoveringUseful StructuresListening andTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.语法专练
1.The houseI livedten yearsago hasbeen pulleddown.答案where
2.We livein anage moreinformation isavailable withgreater easethan everbefore.答案when
1.1t shelpful toput childrenin asituation theycan seethemselves differently.答案where
1.5tephen Hawkingbelieves thatthe earthis unlikely to bethe onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.答案where
5.Later Iunderstood the reason shehas noconsideration for my feelings.答案|why
6.MozartJ sbirthplace andthe househe composed“The MagicFlute“are bothmuseums now.答案wheren.完成句子
1.From his(观点),the meetingwe heldyesterday wasof nouse.答案point ofview
3.This kindof machineruns(靠汽油).答案on petrol
4.As aChinese,Chinese isher(母语).答案mother tongue
5.He hadno choicebut to(乞求帮助)from thestrangers on the road.答案beg afavour
6.Some(新公寓)are beingbuilt inthe city.答案new apartments
7.The moreyou practise,(更多的机会)you willhave inthe competition.答案(he morechances
8.She goesto work(乘地铁).答案onthesubwayIII.翻译句子
1.一个人越博学,他就越谦虚(the more...themore...)答案The morelearned aman is,the moremodest heusually becomes.
2.这就是我向你推荐长江之旅的原因(the reasonwhy...)答案This isthereasonwhy Irecommend thetrip alongthe ChangjiangRiver.
3.天气那么好,我弟弟想要去野餐(so…that...引导的从句)答案The weatheris sofine thatmy brotherfeels likegoing for a picnic.
4.让你的学生站在教室外面是违反学校制度的(have sbdo)答案It isagainst theschool rulesto haveyour studentsstand outsidethe classroom.
5.这就是两年前我就读的中学(where引导的定语从句)答案This isthe middleschool whereI studiedtwo yearsago.关键能力提升练M完形填空If youwant tolearn anew language,the veryfirst thingto thinkabout iswhy.Do youneed itfora1reason,such asyour jobor yourstudiesOr perhapsyou reinterested inthe2,films ormusic of a differentcountryand youknow howmuch itwill helpto have a3of thelanguage.Most peoplelearn bestusing avariety of4,but traditional classes arean ideal(理想的)start formanypeople.They5an environmentwhere you can practiceunder theguidance of someone whos goodat thelanguage.We alllead busylives andlearning a language takes
6.You willhave moresuccess if you studyregularly,so tryto developa
7.It doesnt matterifyouhaven tgot long.Becoming fluentin a language willtakeyears,but learningto get by takes
8.Many peoplestart learningalanguageand soongive up「T mtoo9they say.Yes,children dolearn languagesmore10than adults,but researchhas shownthat you can learnalanguageat any_
11.And learningis goodfor thehealthof yourbrain,too.T,ve alsoheard people12about themistakes theymake when
13.WelLrelax andlaughabout yourmistakes andyou remuch lesslikelytomake themagain.Learning anew languageis never
14.But withsome workand devotion,you11make progress.And you11be15by thepositive reactionofsomepeople whenyou sayjust afew wordsin theirown language.Good luck!【语篇导读】本文是说明文语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功l.A.technical B.politicalC.practical D.physicalSgc解析如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学从本句的“your jobor yourstudies”可知,此处是问“你学一门外语是因为某种现实的practical需要诸如求职或求学吗”
2.A literatureB.transportC.agriculture D.medicineH]A解析根据语境可知,所填词语与接下来的“films ormusic”并列,被ofadifferent country”修饰,故用literatureo
3.A viewB.knowledgeC.form D.database量B解析haveaknowledge of”通晓,掌握view“视野”;form”形式,表格”;database”数据库”
4.A paintingsB.regulationsC.methods D.computersggc解前大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好从后面的traditionalclasses”可知,此处指学习的方法painting绘画‘regulation”规贝0method“方法computer“计算机
5.A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide^M]D解责它们传统的课堂厂提供pro vide”了一种环境
6.A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place解析学语言要花费时间从后面的“long”以及“take years”可知选time
7.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.projectH]c解责根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知选C项如果定期学习夕卜语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯theory理论;business生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”
8.A.some risksB.a lotlessC.some notesD.a lotmore量B解析getby“勉强通过”相对于前面的years,此空表示较少的时间,故选B项
9.A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tiredH]A解责根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选A项许多人开始学习夕卜语,但很快就放弃了他们会说“我年龄大了”
10.A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly需B解近孩子们学习语言比成年人更快closely“密切地”;quickly快地privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地
11.A.age B.speedC.distance D.schoolfgA解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系age“年龄”;speed速度:distance“距离”;school“学校”
12.A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrelSgA解析我也听说有些人担心worry他们犯错误
13.A.singing B.workingCLbargaining D.learning解责本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故选D项
14.A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过“But withsome workand devotion,youJ11make progress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获故选D项
15.A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.in formed邈此处讨论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜amazed oV.语篇填空Different CountriesHave DifferentKinds ofEnglishesVoyages ofpeople fromEngland playan importantpart in
1.spread theEnglish language.2present,English isfrequently spokenas anofficial ora commonlanguage inmanycountries,such asAmerica,Singapore,Malaysia andsome Africancountries,all of
3.are basedon BritishEnglish.The Englishesspoken inthese countriescan4understand wellby nativeEnglish speakers.Butactually,these Englisheshave beenchanging graduallyin accents,spellings,expressions andthe usageofvocabulary.Because ofthis fact,youcanmake useof thedifferences5tell whichcountry theforeigners ofyourblock arefrom.For example,if aboss
6.fluent commandshis driver,Come upstraight to my apartment
7.elevator andtake some gasformytrucks andcabs,9,instead ofrequesting,Please cometomyflat bylift andtakesomepetrolfor my
8.lorry andtaxis”,youcanrecognise
9.he Americanidentity whilethe latter
10.suggest thathe isBritish.答案「spreading
2.At
3.which
4.be understood
5.to tell
6.fluently
7.by
8.lorries
9.his
10.suggests。
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