高一英语必修第1册UNIT 4　Section D　Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSectionD Readingfor WritingAssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空I答案

1.We must takeeffect measuresto protectthe environmentfrom goingbad toworse.effective

2.A truckwent outof controlandcrash into the backof abus.答案crashed

3.A terribleearthquake happenedin thecity lastweek,kill morethan200people.答案killing

4.Out gratitude,Buddha decidedto namethe yearafter eachof theanimals in their orderofarrival.答案

5.There wasa heavyflood afterthe rain and thewhole villagesweep away.was swept答案

6.strike bythe beautyof theWest Lake,we stoppedto admirethe beautifulscenery.Struck

7.On March8,the three-foot tallrobot madeits firstdeliverto somelucky residentsinBrisbane,Australia.答案delivery

8.Till theyear1957,the GoldenGate Bridge,at alongof2,737metres,was thelongestsuspension bridgein theworld.答案length.短语填空nrun tosafety,carry out,give up,sweep away,relate to,have troublewith,pull...apart,refer to

1.Unless itis necessary,you hadbetter notthe dictionarywhen reading.答案refer to

2.Every morningthe cleanersthe fallenleaves in the streets.答案sweepaway

3.There is always atime whenyou expectothers youand feelwhat youfeel.答案to relateto

4.Whenever sheher studies,our teachersalways helpher patiently.答案has troublewith

5.When firebroke outin thehouse,she asfast asshe could.答案ran tosafety

6.Because heis familiarwith thecomputer,he canthe workeasily.答案carry out答案

7.Though its challengingfor teensto dealwith peerpressure,they shouldnot.|give up

8.The pagesare stucktogether andI cant them.答案pull;apart完成句子in.我们正在爬山，突然开始下雨了L答案We wereclimbing thehill.when itbegan torain.这些有趣的建议将使你更容易减肥2These interestingtips willfor youto loseweight quickly.答案make iteasier•该市今年发生了多达起事故，多数是由粗心引起的3340340accidents happenedin thecity thisyear,and mostwere causedby carelessness.答案As manyas.为了更迷人和苗条，女孩更倾向节食4答案be morecharming andslimmer,girls tendto goon adiet.In orderto.许多学生选择学医或参军，希望帮助更多的人5Many studentshave chosento studymedicine orjoin thearmy helpmore people.答案in awish to.上周的飓风使整个城市变成了废墟6答案The hurricanelast weekthewhole city_____________________turned;into ruins关键能力提升练.阅读理解WOne Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingat SugarloafMountain inMaine.In theearly afternoon,whenhe was planning to go home,a fiercesnowstorm sweptintothe area.Unable tosee far,he accidentallyturned offthe path.Before he knew it,Nicholas waslost,all alone!He didn t havefood,water,a phone,or othersupplies.Hewas gettingcolder bythe minute.Nicholas hadno ideawhere he was.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout allthe survival shows hehadwatched onTV.It wastime toput the tips hehad learnedto use.He decidedto stopskiing.There wasa betterchance ofsomeone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthinghe didwas tofind shelterfrom thefreezing windand snow.If hedidnt,his bodytemperature wouldget verylow,which couldquickly killhim.Using hisskis,Nicholas builta snowcave.He gathereda hugemass ofsnow anddug out a hole in the middle.Then hepiled brancheson topof himself,like ablanket,to stayas warmas he could.By that evening,Nicholas wasreally hungry.He atesnow anddrank waterfrom anearby streamso thathisbody wouldnt losetoo muchwater.Not knowinghow muchlonger hecould last,Nicholas didthe onlything he（蜷缩）could-he huddledin hiscave andslept.The nextday,Nicholas wentout tolook forhelp,but hecouldn tfind anyone.He followedhis tracksandreturned tothe snowcave,because withoutshelter,hecoulddie thatnight.On Tuesday,Nicholas wentout againtofind help.He hadwalked forabout amile whena volunteersearcher foundhim.Having beenstuck inthe snow fortwo days,Nicholas wassaved.Had itnot beenfor TV,Nicholas mightnot havesurvived thissnowstorm.He hadoften watchedGrylls,survivalshowMan vs.Wild.That9s wherehe learnedthe tipsthat savedhis life.When Gryllsheard aboutNicholasamazing deeds,hewassuper impressedthat Nicholas had madeit sinceheknewbetter thananyone howhardNicholashadto workto stayalive.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文本文介绍了在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识Nicholas成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事

1.What causedNicholas toget lostat themountainA.Having noguides tohelp.B.Forgetting theway back.C.Terrible weather.D.Poor eyesight.H]c解析推理判断题根据第一段中“In theearly afternoon,when hewasplanningtogohome,a fiercesnowstormswept intothearea.Unable tosee far,he accidentallyturned offthepath.Before heknew it,Nicholas waslost,all可知,是恶劣的天气使在山上迷路的故选项alone!”Nicholas C

2.How didNicholas keephimself warmA.He builta snowcave.B.He founda shelter.C.He kepton skiing.D.He madea fire.奉A角星析细节理解题根据第三段中“He gathereda hugemass ofsnow anddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Then he可次口他攵集了一大堆雪,在piled brancheson topof himself,like ablanket,to stayas warmas hecould.”H中间挖了一个洞然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖由此可知,保持Nicholas温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选项A

3.Why wasGrylls,show mentionedA.It wasNicholas favouriteTV program.B.It taughtNicholas usefulknowledge.C.Nicholas sharedhis storyon theshow.D.Grylls askedNicholas tomake aTV interview.解析推理判断题根据最后一段中“He hadoften watchedGrylls survivalshow9s wherehe learnedthetips可知他经常看的求生节目《荒野求生》在那里,他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀that savedhis life.“Gry Us由此可知,的节目被提到是因为它教会了有用的知识故选项Grylls NicholasB

4.Which of the followingmay bestdescribe NicholasA.Calm andbrave.B.Responsible andcurious.C.Lucky andsmart.D.Confident andoutgoing.解析推理判断题根据第二段第二句以及倒数第二段中He triednot topanic.“Having beenstuck inthe.”可推知,是个冷静和勇敢的人故选项snowfortwo days,Nicholas wassaved NicholasA.应用文写作V假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示用英语向〃沅写一篇有关台湾地区大地震的报道时C45/y间年月日凌晨时分:1999921147震级级:

7.6人员损失:到当晚时，已有人死亡人受伤多人被困，数百人失踪，许多人无家221670,3924,2000可归设施破坏:停电,房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻严重性:是台湾地区百年未遇的强烈地震注意.词数左右

180.生词提示级2:

7.6magnitude

7.6参考范文At1:47a.m.on September21st,1999,a terribleearthquake ofmagnitude

7.6shook TaiwanProvince.By22:00p.m.the number of peoplewho werekilled inthe earthquakehad reached1,

670.As manyas3,924people wereinjured.Over2,000people weretrapped inthe fallenbuildings andhundreds offt京鸣优化系列捶书people werestill missing.A greatnumberofpeople hadlost theirhomes.The earthquakehad theelectricity cutoff,the trafficstopped anda greatmany buildingsand bridgeswere destroyed.lt isthe strongestearthquake thathasever hitTaiwan Provinceinacentury..概要写作VI阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要60（）A trainedSearch andRescue SARdog canhelp uslocate victimsof naturaldisasters,accidents andcrime.So,do youwant totrain your dog forsearch andrescue workAdog thatis friendlyand approachable（小狗）makes fora fantasticsearch dog.While itis truethat training a puppyis definitelyeasier,it doesnt meanthattrainingagrown dogisalost cause.Puppies need to interactwith severalhumans ofall agesas muchaspossible,so that they becomemore approachable.Take your dog outon regularwalks inthe park,make himrun andsweat regularly.SAR dogsare requiredtobe goodat swimming,hiking andwalking invarious areasthat arent safe.Ideally,this dogneeds tobe exposedtoall theelements ofnature sothattheconditions duringan actualtask donttakehim bysurprise.（赫兹）An averagedog canhear soundsbetween frequenciesranging from40Hz to60kHz,which isreallysharp.A SARdog,on severaloccasions,needs totake helicopter,snowmobile orspeed boatrides,which canbereally noisyfor theirsensitive ears.Dogs thatare usedto harshsounds performwell underany circumstances,andthose sharpears alwayscome inhandy tolocate soundsthatevenhumans cant hear.（气味）Following ascent isa qualitythat comesnaturally toall dogs.To train your dog to followthe（桶）scent,you11need apiece ofcloth andthree orfour smallbuckets.The bucketsshould beplaced closetoeach otherintheupside downposition.Then,take thepiece ofcloth andlet the dog smellit.This piece of clothshouldbe takenaway fromthedogand placedunder oneofthebuckets.Allow thedogtosmell yourclothing andsecretly hidein anotherroom.Let anotherperson commandthe dogtofind you.When thedog hasfound yousuccessfully,a rewardintheform ofa treatshould follow.As yourtrainingadvances,you mustrepeat thisexercise usingdifferent people,and ondifferent outdoorlocations,undervaried weatherconditions andat differenttime ofthe day.参考范文（要点）If youwant totrain yourdog forsearch andrescue work,you shouldfirst socializeyourdog.1（要点）Secondly,as exerciseis animportant partof everydog slife,you dbetter trainyourdogto run.2（要点）Thirdly,you shouldtrainyourdog sears.3Lastly,you alsoneedtotry tomake yourdog snose worthy（要点）with apieceofcloth andthree orfour smallbuckets.4。