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龙岩一中2023届高三第一次月考英语试题（满分分时间分钟）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What doesthe womanwant tobuyA.A skirt.B.A handbag.C.A purse.
2.What timeof day is itnowA.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.
3.How doesthe womanfeelA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.
4.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.Bad neighborhoods.B.Chinese NewYear.C.A loudnoise.
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.The butteris notin itsusual place.B.She doesn*t wantto askAndy again.C.They shouldget morebutter.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每55段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667A.Boss and assistant.B.Customer andwaitress.C.Husband andwife.
6.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenthe twospeakers
7.Who isTomA.A waiter.B.The newsecretary.C.The oldsecretary.听第段材料，回答第、、题
789108.Why didntthe manknow about the newsA.He wasin adifferent areaof thecountry.B.He onlypays attentionto localreports.C.He has been busywith hispresentation.
9.How manypeople werestill lostafter therescueA.
21.B.
25.C.
29.
10.Where isthe womanfromA.Rome.B.New York.C.Tokyo.听第段材料，回答第、题
8111211.Where canthe manlearn moreabout howpeople talkA.In the newspaper.B.On TVshows.C.From histranslator.
12.What didthe manalready doA.He learnedto behumorous.B.He talkedabout currentevents.听第段材料，回答第、、、题C.He found a groupof friendsin asimilar situation.
91314151613.When didthe manfall inlove with the oceanA.In hischildhood.B.In histeens.C.In his adulthood.
14.How hasthe oceanchanged recentlyA.There aremore whalesin it.B.It iscleaner at the bottom.C.There is more trashin it.
15.According to the man,what affectsthe recyclingof plasticA.The priceof oil.B.The numberof recyclebins.C.The amountof plastic.
16.What isthe manssuggestion whenpeople shopin thegrocery storeA.Bringing theirown containers.B.Using theplastic bags.C.Buying thingswrapped inplastic.听第段材料，回答第、、、题1017181920D..What isthe maintopic of the speechA.The media.B.Television channels.C.The Internet.E..What isthe mostimportant reasonfor peopleto havethe right informationA.To limitthe powerof government.B.To helpthemselves votewisely.C.To participatein importantdecisions.
19.Why arepoliticians unsatisfiedwith the mediaA.They dontthink the media isreliable.B.They think themediaonly caresabout money.C.They dontthinkthemedia providesenough variety.
20.Why havemore choicesof newscaused problemsA.The governmentismorecareful.B.Citizens arewatching morechannels.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题C.People disagreeon whatthe factsare.
50152.5分，满分分）
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DALegalShieldisthealternative wayof workingwith alawyer/iaw firm.We have been offeringprepaid legal plans toconsumersfor over47years.One lowmonthly pricewith nolong-term commitmentsprovides legalcoverage foryou andyourentire family.The truthis thatmost lawyerscharge hundredsper hourfor their services.It takestime andeffort tofind the right one,（）and whenyou do,theyre alwaysbusy,hard to access andcharging for every secondof yourtime evenon email.Youcan stopwatching theclock andstart speakingto alawyer with a prepaidlegalplanfrom LegalShieldfor only$
24.95permonth.With aLegalShield protectionplan,you onlyhave topay asmall monthlyfee inexchange forround-the-clock legalprotection.When youhave a legal issue,need helpwith acontract,or justwant advice,our lawyersare justa callor clickaway.Step1:EnrollDownloadEnroll inyour LegalShieldplan.Once amember,youll beinstantly matchedwith apremier locallaw firmthat meetsyourunique legalneeds.Then,download ourapp,and accessall ourlegal resourcesanytime,right fromyour phone.Step2:Use the App forAll YourLegal NeedsOpenup the App anytime alegalneed orquestion arises.Whether ifsan emergencyor justa proactiveplan for thefuture,theAppis yourplace toaddress it.•Download freelegal formsand contracts•Ask alegal question•Complete yourwill orestate plan•Access prenuptialagreements,divorce papersand more•Upload aspeeding ticket•Contact yourlaw firmYou can alsoview yourexclusive memberperks anddiscounts on theApp,so besure tocheck thisarea regularly.Step3:Get LegalHelp WhenYou NeedItIf youever needemergency help,your Appcan connectyou withlegal assistanceanytime,day ornight.With theApp,you alwayshave legalcounsel readyand waiting-rightinyour backpocket.
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24.95per monthfor serviceBMyname isDestiny,working ata PsychologicalCounselling Center.In myteens,there wasnothing specialabout me.My oldersister,Antia,is beautiful.My youngerbrother,Tye,isagenius atthe ageof
13.He completelyskipped thesixthgrade.How doI competewith thatMymom and I werehome aloneone day.I wentinto theroom whereshe waswatching television and blurtedout,Mom,is thereanything specialabout me”She thoughtabout itfor a moment and then turneddown thevolume on the TV.She tooka deepbreath,took myhand（呼气）.and exhaled“You havethe ability to sayjust theright thingat justtheright“Really!Is thatit,wordsH Ttried to keep myvoice steadybut I could hearthe angereven asT foughtto controlit.“Its more than words,Destiny/1my momsaid.I knowmy mothermeant wellbut I felt worsethan ever.I burstintotears.Why wasI evenbornThe nextdayiswhen mywhole lifechanged.I wentto schoolearlier thanbefore andnoticed Darwinsitting acrosstheroom which is strangebecause noone evernotices Darwin.Suddenly,Darwin stoodup andthrew awayall hisbooks,shouting loudly.I couldhear screamingand cryingbut thesounds seemeddistant asI focusedmy fullattention onDarwinsix feetin frontof me.Ifeltthe wordsswell upin me.“Darwin,”I heardmyself saywith acalm,steady voice.nT havefamilyand friendswith somuch talent and potentialandI have none.There is nothing specialabout me.From thecornerof myeye,Icouldsee otherstaring atme insilence.I continuedtalking.You areso smart.Youcananswer questionsthatthe teacherhasnt evenasked yet.Do youknow thateveryone in this classis enviousof you”Hearing my words,hecalmed downand gavemeabig hug.Then the teacher came.Learning aboutwhat happenedtheteachersmiled,That wasa greatjob you did,young ladySupermancould nothave donea betterjob thanyoudidhere today.I couldntbelieve that she comparedme toSuperman.Well,I workat PsychologicalCounselling Centernow.There isa corkboard overmy deskfilled withthank-you cardsand lettersfrom peoplewho saythey owetheir lives,careers,ortheirfamilys to mywords.But tome,they aremorethanwords,they aremy superpower!E..Why doesthe authormention hersister andbrotherA.She wantsto showfamily love.B.She feelsreally proudof them.C.She enviesthem theirsuperiority.D.She considerscompeting withthem.
25.What isthe authorsreaction to hermothers wordsin Paragraph6A.She couldhardly believeher mother.B.She understoodher motherswhite lie.C.She saidmore wordsto hermother.D.She haddoubt abouther familyorigin.
26.What dowe knowabout Darwinfrom the textA.He quarreledwith hisclassmates.B.He becamewild forsome reason.C.He failedagain in the examination.D Helacked greattalentandpotential.
27.What doesthe authormean bythelast sentenceA.She wasgrateful toher teacher.B.She owedher careertohercustomers.C.She understoodwhat hermother hadsaid.D.She thoughtshe wasa ladysuperman.CMangroves aretrees thattypically growin saltwateralong coasts.But somered mangrovesend updeep in therainforests of Mexicos YucatanPeninsula.These plantslive infreshwater alongthe San Pedro Martir River.Thats nearly200kilometers from the sea.Scientists wanted to know how these mangroves gottrapped sofar inland.Carlos Burelowasamong them.He becamecurious about thesemangroveson achildhood fishingtrip there35years ago.Burelo sawthat theroots of the mangroves grewabove ground.This wasdifferent fromthe othertrees.Burelos teamfirst investigatedwhere thefreshwater mangrovescame from.They startedby collectingtheir leavesand then comparedtheir DNAto theleaves fromcoastal mangroveswhich weregrowing alongthe GulfofMexico.TheDNA helpedidentify theorigins of themangrovesonthe SanPedro MartirRiver.They hadstarted alongthe GulfofMexico,some170kilometers awayfromthe river.The teamdiscovered otherevidence thatthis ecosystemhad oncebeencoastal.They discovered112other speciesinthisregion thatare typicallyfound nearcoasts.（沉积物）The researcherslooked atthe soiltoo.These sedimentsnear themangroves revealedexactly whatweexpected/1says ExequielEzcurra,an ecologistattheUniversity ofCalifornia.In all,the researchersturned upcoastal（不卒片）.stones,shells ofsea snailsand claysediments richin shellfragments Theseled the researchers toconclude theareaused tobe partof the ocean longago.Computer modelsof howsea level has changedover timeconfirmed thosefindings.The modelsshowed thatwhensea levelswere higherin the past,theoceanm^ged withthe lowerbasin of theSanPedroMartirRiver.That wouldhavebeen around150,000to130,000years ago.This pushedred mangrovesand otherspecies inland.“This discoveryhighlights howchanges to thepastclimate have affected theworlds coastlines/Ezcurra says.It alsooffersa chanceto betterunderstand howfuture sealevel risemay affectthese ecosystems.n
28.What didBurelo noticeasa childA.The changesof the sea water.B.The problemsfacing therainforest.C.The unusualrootsofsome mangroves.D.The influenceof mangroveson fishing.
29.What canwe inferaboutthefreshwater mangrovesandthecoastal onesA.They areclose inDNA.B.They havedifferent leaves.C.They havedifferent origins.D.They bothhave manyspecies.
30.What doestheresearchof thesoil showA.The compositionofthesoil isvery complicated.B.The freshwatermangroves oncegrew in thesea.C.Sea creaturesinfluence thegrowth ofmangroves.D.The sealevelhaslittle changeoverthepast years.
31.What doesthe underlinedphrase“merged within Paragraph4probably meanA.Developed from.B.Changed into.C.Depended on.D.Combined with.DStanford Universityresearchers havedeveloped a device calleda nature-inspired aerialgrasper,or SNAG,which can（四轴无人机）be attachedtoaquadcopter droneto giveit feetand legslike thoseof an eagle.When equipped withthe（栖息）device,the droneis ableto flyaround catchingand carryingobjects andperching onvarious surfaces,accordingto aStanford newsrelease datedDec.1,2021,describing thework.But copyingthe flexibilityof birdswasn,t easyto do.The researchersshot videosof smallparrots flyingback andforthbetween specialperches thatcontained sensorsto measurethe physicalforces oflanding,perching andtakeoff.u Whatsurprised uswas thatthey didthe sameaerial militaryexercise,no matterwhat surfacesthey werelandingon,“one ofthe researchers,William Roderick,explained inthenewsrelease.They letthe feethandle thevariability andcomplexityofthesurface textureitself,“he said.Giving a drone similarabilities requiredtechnological feat.SNAG hasa3D-printed structurethat imitatesaneagleslightweight bones,and eachof its legs isequipped witha motorfor movingback andforth anda secondone forgrasping.Mechanisms inthe robot slegsare designedto absorbimpact energyand passivelychange itinto graspingforce,theway thata birds muscleswould.As aresult,adroneequippedwiththe devicecan graspsomething stronglyin just20milliseconds.Once therobotsfeet arewrapped arounda perch,its ankleslock andan accelerometer-adevicethat（算法）measures vibration-detects thelanding andactivates abalancing algorithmto stabilizeit onthe perch.Elsewhere,researchers atother institutionsalso havebeen workingfor yearson givingdrones theability to land andhang onto something.As this2019Smithsonian articleexplains,being abletolandin variousplaces helpsdrones toconserveenergy thatwould expendby havingto remainintheair.That simportant,because theflight timeof roboticaircraftsis limitedby theirbattery power.
32.What inspiredthe SNAGs developmentA.The wayparrots perch.B.The militaryexercise.C.The3D-printed technology.D.The eagles lightweightbones.
33.What makesthe dronesgrabbing somethingstrongly soquickly possibleA.The powerfulbattery.B.Their abilityto imitateparrots takingoff.C.The applicationof advancedflying techniques.D.The mechanicaldevices modelinga birds muscles.
34.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Flight timeisnotvital tothe drones.B.After2019,researchers quitefforts toimprove flighttime.C.Flight timehasbeena problembefore thisstudy.D.Researching theabilitytoland andhangontosomething ismeaningless.
35.What isthe mostsuitable titleforthetextA.Drones,an applicationtothemilitary B.Robotic drones,really likebirds第二节（共小题；每小题C.Robotic drones,a comparisonof birdsD.Quadcopter drones,advanced technology5分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余
2.
512.5选项As theproverb goes,beauty isintheeye ofthe beholder.36A paperpublished twoyears agoin Nature（美景）foundaconnection betweenpeoples senseof well-being andthe scenicnessof wherethey lived.The papersauthorsmeasured scenicnessby conductinga surveyamong volunteers.The connection,the papersauthors found,held truewhether aneighborhood wasurban orrural.37Nor didlevels ofairpollution have any influenceon it.The authorsalso discoveredthat differencesin volunteers*health werebetterexplained bythe scenicnessof wherethey livedthan bythe amountof greenspace aroundthem.38The teambehind thatNature paperhave neverthelessdecided tohaveago.They haveadapted acomputerprogram torecognize beautifullandscapes,whether naturalor artificial,using thecriteria thata humanbeholderwould employ.The programstask wasto workout,by analyzingeach photographsfeatures inthe contextof itsScenic-or-Not ratings,what itis thatmakes alandscape scenic.Most ofthe resultsare notsurprising.Lakes andhorizons scoredwell.So didvalleys andsnowy mountains.Inartificial landscapes,castles,churches andcottages wereseen asscenic,
39.The analysisdid,however,confirm oneimportantfinding fromthe teamsprevious study,whichisalso amessage fortown planners.Green spacesalone are not（高低起伏的轮廓）scenic.To beso theyneed toinvolve contoursand trees.40A.But surroundingsmatter.B.Hospitals,garages andmotels werenot somuchC.So peoplehaveadeep affectionfor wherethey live.D.It boreno relationto volunteerssocial andeconomic status.E.Therefore,less grassand moretrees andbushes wouldbe welcome.F.Natural landscapesare ratedas scenicnessas opposedto artificiallandscapes.G.Determining whatscenicness is,though,has alwaysbeen frustratingfor scientists.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Todays birthdaygift wastomyfriend Oscarin Portlandwho isunhoused.I gothim a$50Kroger41so thathe canbuyfresh fruitsand vegetables.Oscar andIhavebeen talkinga lotabout hishealth andhow important42is.Its really43（免疫的）for Oscarto getgood food.Most ofwhat is44to himarenotfresh foods.As he has animmune disease,thesekinds offoods arereally makingit45,Nowthat springis here,46,he canget fresherproduce.I47him tothe bookcalled FiberFueled.After readingit,I startedlearning to make mealsjust fromplants.The moreIlearn aboutplant fueledeating,the betterI feelabout thisdecision.And thisbook isspecifically about48the bodyscapacityto cureitself.So myfriend49the bookfromthelibrary and it willcome insoon.He wantsto learnabout thistoosince hehas seriousimmune issues.Thats howhe losthis jobandthenhis
50.I wanthim to51,and finda jobandahome again.And Iwont stophelping himuntil that
52.Once mysocial securitychecks comein,I plantomakesure hegets Krogercards everytime Iget paidso thathehasplentyof freshproduce.Oscars pageon Twitteris@MyHomelesMeals.More thananything,he shows53foreverysingleperson whohelps himonadaily
54.He alwaysshares whatwe sendif hecan,too.He recentlyjoinedService Spacebecause heyoungman.
41.A.card B.cake C.book D.dinner
42.A.medicine B.treatment C.nutrition D.communication
43.A.splendid B.incredibleC.impossible D.difficult
44.A.turned inB.given outC.sorted outD.focused on
45.A.worse B.better C.easier D.healthierB.desperately C.endlessly D.hopefully
46.A.definitelyC.presented D.devoted
47.A.introduced B.distributedC.making roomfor D.taking advantageof
48.A.making upfor B.taking holdof
49.A.packaged B.preferred C.ordered D.searched
50.A.family B.apartment C.plants D.friends
51.A.emerge B.recover C.shine D.tolerate
52.A.passes B.varies C.happens D.updates
53.A.affection B.passion C.confidence D.gratitude
54.A.basis B.range C.target D.pursuit
55.A.content B.concerned C.consistent D.familiarsaid theirmission statementis55with hisvalues.Hes quitean exceptional第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many excellentwarship crewshavebeentrained onaircraft carrierthe LiaoningofthePeoples LiberationArmy哈萨克族，Navy.As the only femaledeck operationofficer onit,RemilaDabul ofKazak ethnicitywhose story56report bythemediain January,has attractedmuch publicattention.Before workingonthedeck,Remila wasa radarand telephone57operate.But whenshe firstsaw aJ-15fightertaking off,the ideaof workingalongside itcrossed hermind.58eager wasshe tobe acrew memberthatsheovercamemany difficultiesand ultimatelybecame59qualify.During herwork,Remila wearsa bluehelmet,goggles,and bluesuits.After aJ-15lands,60she needsto dois carrytheheavy wireafter61get signalsand runtothefighter totake aseries ofactions fora quickinstallation.The higherriskour workis,the62firm beliefwe shouldhave Jsaid Remila.She hasput herbelief63practice inher dailysecurityand guaranteework.力This year,Remila spenther64five SpringFestival aboardthe carrier.Remila said,miss myparents inXinjiang.T lovemy careerand65be willingto shoulderthe responsibilityto safeguardthe happinessand peacefullife ofmillions第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分of familiesinthemotherland.^^学校英文报正在开展以为题的讨论请使用图表中的调查结Learning EnglishBeyond theClassroom果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:学习活动状况描述:
1.简单评论；
2..你的建议3注意词数左右；
1.100短文的题目已为你写好
2.Learning EnglishBeyond theClassroom第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasa coldyet sunnySaturday morningin February.Dads NewYears resolutionhad beento getfit.Mum pushedhimout ofbed andtold himto gojogging bytheriver.Later,after anice lie-in,she wentdownstairs inher dressinggownand foundthe kidswatching TV.She turnedit offand saidshe wasgoing todo somethingreally specialfor Dadsbirthday.If theyoverheard anything,just promisedtokeepit secret.Jenny lookedat Mumwithapuzzled expressionon herforehead andpromised theywouldnt sayanything whateverhappened.But Jennyreminded Dadsbirthday wasin Juneanditmight bea littletoo earlyto getall steamedup about it.Silent foramoment,Mum saidshe wasnot gettingeverything readybut justwantedtospare enoughtime forpreparationas thisyear itsa biggerdeal thanusual.Dad wasgoing tobe
50.“50!Gosh,thats halfa century/9spluttered Gerry.I knewhe wasold,but Ididnt realizehe wasancient!”Indeed,that waswhy Mumstarted planninga specialparty forhim.Mum talkedwith grandmaabouttheplan becauseherhouse wastheonlyone inthe familythat isspacious enoughfor allfriends andrelatives.Grandma quiteagreed andalsostarted preparing.“But youknowhowDad feelsguilty tobother others.Youve gotto admitJ remindedJenny.Thinking overthespecial occasion,Mum wascontinuing withher secretwhen oneevening,Dad wassitting atthe dinnertable andhesuddenly slappedhis forehead,I justrealized thatI amgoing tobe50in June.Lefs justquietly forgetaboutit.I wanttomourn（哀悼）the passingof myyouth inprivate.,,“Oh,come onDad,dont besuch aspoil-sport!^^begged thekids,hoping togive muma hand.Realizing nomore chanceto hidethe secret,Mum carefullyworded herthought andshared herplan ofhaving alittle（震原的）party atgrandmas house.Dad wasstunned tono reply.Paragraph1:Frustrated,Mum madea callto Grandma.Paragraph2:They goteverything readyas plannedwhen Junefinally came.。
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