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漳州市届高三毕业班第二次质量检测2023英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效;回答选择题时，选出每小题答其他答案标号
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.15B.£
9.18C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willVivian probablydo thisweekendA.Have abreak.B.Finish areport.C.Go on a businesstrip.
2.How does the womansound atthe beginningof theconversationA.Excited B.Nervous.C.Moved.
3.Whafs theweather likenowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
4.Where arethe speakersA.At ameeting.B.In theoffice.C.At Mr.Greens.
5.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Mother and son.C.Customer andwaiter.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中A.Hearing counts a lotin ourdaily life.B.We candevelop hearing in differentways.C.Different soundsaround usbetray variations of mood.D.Hearing difficultiescan besolved byturning offsounds.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇是说明文文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段“But evenwithin ourhearing range,we select,focus on,and payattention to only a fewsounds-and blockout therest.We are so disturbedby soundthat wecontinually“turn off\In theprocess,however,we shut（但即使在我们的听觉范围内,我们也只会选out thesplendid symphonyof soundin whichthe livingworld isbathed.择、关注和注意少数声音，然后把其余的都屏蔽掉我们被声音打扰得不停地“关掉”然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外）”可知，我们会忽视身边美妙的音乐，是因为我们对被不需要的声音打扰感到厌烦故选D【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第三段“Everything thatmoves makesa sound,so allsounds arewitnesses toevents.If touchis themost personal of senses,then hearing-which is a sortof touchingat adistance-is the most socialof thesenses.Sounds warnus of happenings.Even as we sleep,the brainis alarmedby certainkey sounds.A motherwakes atthe cryof herbaby.The（切运动的东西都发出声音，所以所有的声音都average personis quicklyaroused by the soundof hisown name.——是事件的见证者如果说触觉是最个人化的感官，那么听觉------------------------------------------种远距离的触摸——就是最具社会性的感官声音提醒我们发生了什么事即使在我们睡觉的时候，大脑也会被某些关键的声音所警醒母亲在婴儿的哭声中醒来一般人一听到自己的名字就会迅速兴奋起来）”可知，本段作者展示了日常活动中声音的使用故选C题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段“Unluckily,its possiblethat hearingwill weakeneven furtherin thefuture,as civilisation（不幸的是，随着文明变得更加繁忙，未来听力可能会进一步减弱）”可推断，未来我们的听becomes busier.觉将面临挑战故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“In theprocess,however,we shutout thesplendid symphonyof soundin whichthe living.（然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外）”、最后一段world isbathed“When toomuchis goingon,we learnto ignorethe soundaround usand withit,much thatcould giveus pleasureand information.一（当事情太多的时候，我们学会忽略周围的声音，忽略那些能Thats toobad because theres a wisdom in hearing.给我们带来快乐和信息的声音这太糟糕了，因为倾听是一种智慧）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A summary isa piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something.It isbasically ashortened versionof a largertext that describes its main points.16Follow thesesteps whenwriting a summary.Carefully reviewthe workyoure summarizing.If you are writing a summaryof awritten text,make sureto readitcarefully.Thus,you cantake noteof whatthe authoris sayingand whyhe is saying it.17Therefore,make sureto takedetailed notes.18Another way to ensure you are remembering importantinformation isto underlinewords asyou go.If youare watching something,write downtime stampsof whenimportant thingshappen.This makesit easierfor youto lookback on them when you are writing your summary.Write down the main points.It istime toorganize your summary intosentences thatmake upparagraphs.Ifssuggested to start by writing downthe main points in your own words.Make sureto write down thesemain pointsas theywere presented by the author of the text.19Add insupporting points.Add insome majorsupporting pointsfor yourmain idea.While theseare moredetailedsentences,make surethey connectto therest of the text.There isno needto addin minor details ifthey donot addanyvalue to yoursummary.20Maybe it was nota majorplot pointin the text.You onlywant to add generalinformation thatwillgive thereader ahigh-level understandingof thetext.A.Underline importantinformation.B.Try toremember importantinformation.C.But how can you write aneffective summaryD.It meansthat thesemain pointsshould bewritten downin order.E.For instance,there isno needto include the characterseye color.F.Sometimes aminor detailcan makea differencein yoursummary.G.Similarly,it isadvisable to write asummary aboutsomething you are hearing.【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.A
19.D
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何写出有效的摘要【16题详解】根据前文u Asummaryisapieceofwritingthattellsthe mainideas ofsomething.It isbasically a.（摘要是一篇介绍某篇文章主要思想的短文它基本shortened versionof a larger textthatdescribesitsmain points上是描述其主要观点的大文本的缩短版本）和后句.（写摘要时遵”“Follow thesesteps whenwritingasummary循以下步骤）”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍写出有效摘要的建议所以选择项C uButhowcanyouwritean（但是怎样才能写出有效的摘要呢）符合上下文语境故选effective summaryC【题详解】17根据前文“If you are writingasummaryof awritten text,make sureto readit carefully.Thus,you cantake noteof what.（如果你正在写一篇书面文章的摘要，一定要仔细阅读因此，你可the authorissayingand whyhe issaying it以注意到作者说了什么以及他为什么这么说）”和后句uTherefore,make sureto takedetailednotes.（0此，一定要做详细的笔记）”可知，写摘要前，一定要仔细阅读，注意文章中的每一个细节所以选择项F uSometimes a（有时候一个小细节就能让你的摘要大不一样）”符合上下minordetailcan makea differencein yoursummary.文语境故选F【18题详解】这里为本段中心句根据后文u Anotherwaytoensureyou arerememberingimportant informationisto underlinewords asyou go.If youarewatchingsomething,writedowntime stampsof whenimportant thingshappen..（另——种确保你记住重要信This makesit easierfor youto lookbackon themwhenyouarewritingyoursummary息的方法是边读边划线如果你正在看某篇文章，写下重要事情发生的时间戳这让你在写总结的时候更容易回顾它们）”可知，本段主要介绍阅读文章时，应该在重要信息下面划线所以选择项AuUnderline important.（在重要信息下面划线）”符合上下文语境故选information A【题详解】根据前文19“Its suggestedtostartbywritingdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Make suretowrite（建议你先用自己的话把要点写下来当文章down thesemainpointsas they werepresentedby the authorof thetext.作者提出这些要点时，一定要把它们写下来）”可知，要将文章要点按顺序写下来所以选择项D“It meansthat these（这意味着这些要点应该按顺序写下来）符合上下文语境mainpointsshould bewritten downin order.”故选Do【题详解】根据前句（如20“There isno needto addin minordetails ifthey donot addany valueto yoursummary.果不重要的细节对你的摘要没有任何价值，就没有必要添加它们）和后句”“Maybe it was nota majorplot point（也许这不是文本中的主要情节点）”可知，这里举例什么是不重要的细节所以选择项in thetext.EFor instance,.（例如,不需要包括人物的眼睛的颜色）符合上下文语境故there isno needto include the characterseye color”选Eo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a relativelycalm dayin thefishing villageof KalkBay.Several peoplewere21by the window of Brass Belllooking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean.Then thescene changed
22.（海港）“I saw this wave come over the harbor and it23the peopledragging theminto the
24.I immediatelyran outside,undressed myself,and divedinto the water becauseI saw a child go in as well.I havea verysoft（本能）spot forkids,and myinstinct justkicked into seeif Icould helpJ Tongaisaid,who25Brass BellRestaurant.37-year-old Clair and her8-year-old daughterArya weretwo of the people26away.Clair knew theywere beingpulled into the wateras soon as the27rushed overthem,and she28to wrapher armsaround littleArya.By nowTongai haddropped thedrink hewas29,taken offhis beltand jumpedinto thewater-followed byan30tourist.By thenthe violenceof thewaves,even justa fewmeters fromshore,had pulledClairandArya apart;he usedhis beltto3j Aryawho wasntable tostay afloatby herself.“I32went to the restaurantto thankthe clerk Clair said.“My daughter33him（拥抱）immediately,and weall embracedeach other.We areso thankful to Tongai and thetourist whorisked their34to saveours,but itsa pity that we still dont know thetourisfs name;well foreverbe35to them.
21.A.rowing B.swimming C.walking D.driving叩
22.A.dramatically B.de lyC.gradually D.constantly
23.A.lifted B.covered C.pressed D.held
24.A.village B.bay C.restaurant D.ocean
25.A.headed forB.worked atC.lived nearD.ate in
26.A.swept B.blown C.thrown D.turned
27.A.people B.ship C.life jacketD.wave
28.A.learned B.agreed C.managed D.wished
29.A.producing B.buying C.pouring D.storing
30.A.unnamed B.outgoing C.attractive D.international
31.A.fix B.rescue C.threaten D.catch
32.A.regularly B.occasionally C.directly D.recently
33.A.recognized B.comforted C.interviewed D.contacted
34.A.business B.lives C.credit D.health
35.A.polite B.generous C.grateful D.friendly【答案】2LC
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了餐厅工作的佟艾和一位不知名的游客冒着生命危险救Brass Bell了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意几个人走在的窗前，眺望着大西洋的海水划船；友Brass BellA.rowing B.swimming谊；行走；驾驶根据C.walking D.driving bythe window ofBrass Bell lookingout to the waterof theAtlantic ocean.”可知,几个人走到餐厅窗户,眺望大海故选Brass BellC【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意然后，场景发生了戏剧性的变化戏剧地；深深地；A.dramatically B.deeply C.gradually逐渐地；不断地根据（海港）D.constantly I sawthis wavecome overthe harborand it3thepeople,dragging theminto the
2009.Today,top-quality Xuan paper isstill producedin JingxianCounty thanks38the mildclimate,abundant rainfalland檀香crystal-clear streams.These39condition providea favorableenvironment for the bluesandalwood treeand ricegrowing,40offer thematerials neededto makethe bestXuan paper.The traditionalprocess ofmaking Xuanpaper byhand isextremely time-consuming anddemanding,41consists of发酵，more than100steps includingcollecting,leavening whitening,screening,and sunning.The entireprocess maytakemore thantwo years42complete.The skillsto makethe paperare43high difficultand havebeen passeddown throughgenerations frommasters to apprentices.蝉The thinnestXuanpapermay beas thin as acicadas wing.Super-sized Xuanpaper canmeasure11meters inlengthand
3.3meters inwidth.It isnoteworthy thatbesides the44remark craftsmanship,the speciallydesigned toolsand（滤干）machines employedduring45process,such asthe finescreen used to drainthefibers,also possessprofound culturalconnotations andgreat technologicalvalue.【答案】
36.holds
37.was included
38.to
39.conditions
40.offering
41.which
42.to complete
43.highly
44.remarkable
45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了千年中国历史的见证一一宣纸【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意在各类纸张中，宣纸，又称宣纸，占有重要的地位陈述客观事实，用一般现在时主语为谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填Xuanpaper,holds【题详解】37考查时态和语态句意宣纸传统工艺起源于多年前，年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文15002009化遗产代表作名录》根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时主语in2009the traditionalcraft ofmaking Xuanpaper与之间为被动关系，应用被动语态故填include wasincluded【题详解】38考查介词句意如今，由于气候温和，雨量充沛，溪流清澈，靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸固定短语thanks to由于，多亏了故填to【题详解】39考查名词的数句意这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料名词为可数名词，根据可知,用名词复数形式故填condition theseconditions【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的材料句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式逻辑主语与之间为主动关系，所以用These conditionsoffer现在分词，作状语故填ffering题详解】[41考查定语从句句意传统的手工制作宣纸的过程非常耗时，要求很高，包括收集、发酵、美白、筛选、晒晒等多个步骤此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代100词引导故填which whicho【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意整个过程可能需要两年多的时间才能完成固定搭配,花费时间做某take time to dosth事二故填to completeo【题详解】43考查副词句意造纸术难度很高，代代相传，由师傅传给徒弟修饰形容词应用副词，作状语故difficult,填highlyo【题详解】44考查形容词句意值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值此处修饰名词应用形容词,作定语craftsmanship,故填remarkable【题详解】45考查冠词句意值得注意的是，除了卓越的工艺外，在这一过程中使用的专门设计的工具和机器，如用于过滤纤维的细筛，也具有深厚的文化内涵和巨大的技术价值此处特指生产宣纸的这一过程，应用定冠词故the填the第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友对你们学校的书法社俳常感兴趣，他向你询问该社团46David CalligraphyClub的相关情况，请你给他写一封信介绍该社团内容如下⑴书法社的简介；书法社举行的活动2注意词数左右;180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2⑶书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear David,Yours,Li Hua［答案］Dear David,Learning that youareenthusiastic about the CalligraphyClub in our school,Im delightedto introduce it to you indetail.Founded inSeptember in2010,the clubaims tohelp cultivate/arouse students9interest inChinese calligraphy.Thenumber ofits membersis increasingyear byyear.Whats more,attracted by its rich activities,calligraphy loverstake anactive part.During eachsemester,activities likeappreciating calligraphyworks,exchanging ideason practicingcalligraphyand holdingexhibitions offamous calligraphyworks arealways heldin our school.If interested,register forit beforeJanuary
20.Looking forwardto yourparticipation!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友一封信，给他介绍学校书法社的相关情况【详David解】.词汇积累1对.......感兴趣be enthusiastic about一be interestedin高兴的delighted—happy而且Whats more—Moreover成立一found set up句式拓展
2.简单句变为复合句原句Whafs more,attracted byits richactivities,calligraphy loverstake anactive part.拓展句Whats more,because theyare attractedbyitsrichactivities,calligraphy loverstake anactivepart.【点睛】［高分句型］1Learning thatyouareenthusiasticabout the CalligraphyClub inourschool,Tm delightedto（运用了现在分词作原因状语和由引导的宾语从句）introduceittoyouin detail.that［高分句型2］Founded inSeptember in2010,the clubaims tohelp cultivate/arouse students9interest inChinese（运用了过去分词作状语）calligraphy.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇字数的短文
47.On aFriday eveningin December,two weeksbefore Christmas,I lost my job.I hadntseen itcoming.I wasexcitedfor the weekend,when my daughter,Kristil,then12,and Iplanned toget ourChristmas tree.Then Ilistened tomyvoicemail.C6We7re sorry,but yourwork assignmenthas endedasoftoday.My heartsank.选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6,7题
6.What willthe womando nextA.Meet afriend.B.Go tothe gym.C.Camp in the mountains.
7.Whats the mans adviceA.Making somefood.B.Preparing raincoats.C.Checking theweather forecast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How muchis the food intotalA.$
20.B.$21C.$
22.
9.Why is the maninahurryA.To go toabank.B.To keenthefoodfresh.C.To gethome quickly.
10.Whats the womanA.A waitress.B.A bankclerkC.A deliverywoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Whom doesthe womanturn tofor helpA.Her coach.B.Her mother.C.Her father.
12.What doesthemanthink of the coachsadviceA.Pointless.B.Dull.C.Useful.
13.Whafs Susansfinal decisionA.Ignoring hercoach.B.Taking BasicFitness.C.Keening onswimming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe womanask theman forhelpA.Her bikeis underrepair.B.Her carruns outof gas.C.Shes going to belate fbrclass.
15.How willthewomangotoher classA.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.
16.When willthe mansclass beoverMy paycheckwas survival,I dideverything Icould to give Kristila goodlife,but therewere somethings mylovecouldnt fix.The nextday aswe searchedfor ourtree,I struggledto becheerful as I eyedthe Christmas tree prices.Kristilnoticed I was womedand Itold herI hadlostmyjob.She wantedto giveme the$100that Grandmagave her,but Irefused.（当Monday morning,I droppedKristil atschool andset offon mymoney-making pursuits.I headedtothepawnshop铺）with agold ringmy motherhad givenme,and theygave me$
70.Next was the antiquesstore.I soldsix PreciousMomentsstatuettes for$
150.1ended theday$220richer.（猛烈地）Over thenext week,I furiouslyapplied forjobs asmy bankaccount grewsmaller.I feltas ifthe worldwasclosing inon me.On aweekend afternoon,I droppedKristil ina wealthygated communityfor abirthday party.I drovehomedefeated.Back at home,I glancedout thewindow.It hadbeen snowingall morning.I noticeda smallwoman strugglingto openhercar dooragainst thewind.As shegot out,I realizeditwasmy oldprofessor,Sister Esther.I hadntseen hersince wedmetfor lunchthree monthsago.Id firstmet Sister Esther10years earlier,when Iwas herstudent atEdgewood College.After Igraduated,Sister Estherkept intouch,meeting mefor lunchevery fewmonths.T hadgrown tolove herlike family.I rushedtothefront ofmy building.What areyou doingout inthis weather”I askedaswehugged.注意（）续写词数应为左右；⑵开头已给出1150Sister Esthersaid shecalled myoffice andknew Iwasn ftworking thereanymore,so shecameto seeme.When Iopened theChristmas cardshe gaveme,Iwasshocked at an unexpectedgift.【答案】SisterEsthersaidshecalledmyofficeandknewIwasntworkingthereanymore,soshecametoseeme.I gaveher awarm welcome and ledher intomy room.Upon arriving,she toldme urgently,Hearing thenews thatyou were fired from the work,I feltgreatly worried.I knowyouareraising abig familyand bearinga largelife financial pressure.So Icome hereand givethe giftsfor youand Kristil.She saidas shekissed meon thecheek.While saying,she handedmeabig package and aChristmas card.71WhenIopenedtheChristmascardshegaveme,Iwasshockedatanunexpectedgift.Into thepackageplaced adoll andalargeenvelop.I torethe envelopcarefully andhundred-dollar billspoured ontothe floor.Tears ofgratitude puddled in my eyes asI picked up the precious gift,which couldhelp meget throughthe toughtime andbuy theChristmastree thatI promised togive mydaughter.Feeling gratitude,I huggedSisterEsthertightly andthanker hersincerely.68【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前丢了工作，接下来的的一周，作者想尽快找到工作挣钱，买下圣诞树随后的周日下午，作者带着女儿去一个富裕的封闭式社区参加一个生日聚会，让作者Kristil心灵备受打击回家后，就在作者看着下雪的窗外的时候，看到了曾经的老师作者匆忙地跑到门口去Esther开门，与老师拥抱的同时问询老师来此的原因老师说在她得知作者不在原来的地方工作，想到作者可能遇到了困难，于是亲自过来，并给了作者现金帮助作者度过了难关【详解】段落续写
1.
①根据第一段首句说她打电话到我办公室知道我不在那里工作了，所以她来找我”可知，接下来的段Esther落可以写我欢迎的到来，同时带她进屋说她来给我和女儿带来了圣诞贺卡和礼物Esther Esther
②根据第二段首句“当我打开她给我的圣诞卡时，我被一份意想不到的礼物吓了一跳可知，接下来的段落可J以描述打开礼物后我发现了里面的现金，我对的这份“及时雨”表示感激Esther续写线索
2.拜访——进到家里——寒暄——送出礼物——打开礼物——震惊——感激词汇激活行动类
3.
①递给hand/pass
②养家raise afamily/support afamily/feed afamily
③承担bear/shoulder/lift情绪类
①担忧的
②感谢worried/concerned gratitude/appreciation【点睛】【高分句型1]Hearing thenewsthatyouwerefiredfrom thework,I feltgreatly worried.I knowyouareraising abig familyand bearing（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的同位语从句）alargelifefinancialpressure.that【高分句型】2Tears ofgratitudepuddledinmyeyesasIpickedupthepreciousgift,which couldhelp meget throughthe toughtime and（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句和引导buy theChristmastreethat Tpromisedtogivemydaughter.which that的定语从句）听力答案1—5AACBB6—10ABCAA11—15CCBBC16—20BACBAA.At3:15pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:15pm.
17.What arethe speakersgoingtodo tonightA.Watch afilm.B.Repair thecar.C.Go tothe supermarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where willthe visitorsbe pickedupA.At aport.B.In amuseum.C.Outside apark.
19.How longdoesthefolk culturalperformance lastA.2hours.B.3hours C.5hours.
20.What doesthespeakermainly talk aboutA.A trip.B.A villageC.A performance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The summermonths arefast approaching,and theexcitement ofnew adventuresand outdoorexperiences areon the（地平线）.horizon Nowis thetimetostart bookinglocations for camping andvan sites.But whereto goWhich onetochoose Hereare someuseful tipsfor you.Choosing the best campgroundlocationEveryone hasdifferent needswhen it comes tobooking an ideal spotfor spendingtime outdoors.Contact thecampgrounddirectly andwell inadvance andask whatcampsites andareas tendto bethe bestfit forwhat yourelookingfor,such asfamily-friendly,older crowdsor quietergrounds.For aless crowdedexperience,book yourstay during theweek instead ofthe weekend.Some ofthe mostpopular destinationsfor campingin AmericaincludetheGreat Smoky（拥有）Mountains National Park,which boastswildflowers,hiking anda scenic11-mile ringroad thatcan bewalked orcycled;Yosemite National Park isone ofthe mostpopular placesto putup atent,with13campgrounds tochoose from,including campingwith an RV;the Mojaveand theColorado desertmeet atJoshua TreeNational Park,anidealspot toparkanRV.Where tosetupa tentLocation!This isvital whenconsidering whereyou willbe settingup shop,especially whenitcomestoagood nightsrest.Find aflat anddry campsiteand buildthe tent on higherground incase itrains soit wontget flooded.Look fornaturalelements tohelp keepyou warm.Trees andlarge rockswill keepthewindout andthe warmthin.Be awarethat thecampsiteshould beclose tothings such as toilets,water,roads andplaygrounds.
1.What shouldyou doto havea pleasantcampingA.Telephone thecampground onarrival.B.Choose togo withfriendly familiesC.Go campingduringtheweek.D.Set upthe tenton theweekend.
2.Which campgroundwill youchoose ifyou likecyclingA.The Coloradodesert.B.Joshua TreeNationalPark.C.Yosemite NationalPark.D.The Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark.
3.Where shouldyou putup yourtentona cloudydayA.On thelevel andwarm place.B.On thehigh andflat place.C.Next tolarge rocks.D.On theplace nearbig trees.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了户外露营的一些有用的建议【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段（如“For aless crowdedexperience,book yourstay duringtheweek insteadoftheweekend.果你想要一个不那么拥挤的体验，可以在工作日而不是周末预订你的住宿）”可知，想要有一个愉快的露营，作者建议工作日去露营故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段“Some ofthe mostpopular destinationsforcampingin AmericaincludetheGreatSmoky（拥有）MountainsNationalPark,which boastswildflowers,hiking anda scenic11-mile ringroad thatcan bewalked or（美国最受欢迎的露营地包括大烟山国家公园，这里有野花、徒步旅行和风景优美的英里环路,可以cycled;11步行或骑自行车；）”可知，如果你喜欢骑自行车，你会选择大烟山国家公园露营地故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据第三段“Find aflat anddry campsiteand buildthe tenton higherground incase itrains soit wontget（找一个平坦干燥的露营地，把帐篷搭在地势较高的地方，以防下雨，这样就不会被淹了）”可知，flooded.阴天你应该在在高而平坦的地方搭帐篷故选BBMost young,single Singaporeanslive withtheir parents.But someare movinginto theirown placesas socialnorms（规范）develop.（冻规），When Alan,a civilservant willingto challengeand reformthis conventionalstereotype Idecided tomoveout of his familyhome inSingapore,it stilltook the27-year-old amonth totalkaboutthe topicwith hisparents.He feared（公寓）they wouldntunderstand.After all,Alans homewas apleasant place.The familysthree-bedroom condominiumwasntfar from the city-state^central businessdistrict.There washomemade dinneronthetable eachnight,and hislaundrywas alwaysdone fbrhim.There wasnta pushfactor,just pullfactors/5he says.“Id lived with myparents mywholelife,so Ijust wantedto experiencewhat itslike beingby myself,you know”In theWest,leaving homeis justanother milestonein adulthood.Yet in most Asiansocieties,things aredifferent.Culturally,moving outis sometimesconsidered asshowing disrespecttoyourparents,which makesit evenchallengingand praiseworthy.In Singapore,living athome untilmarriage isa commonpractice;an estimated97%of unmarriedindividualslived withtheir parentsin
2013.（孝道），While thetrend isin partdriven bydeep-rooted ideasof filialpiety itsalso linked to government policieson accommodationfor young people.Most Singaporeanslive inpublic housingunits,apartments fundedbythestate thatareknownasHDBs.About90%of thosewho livein HDBsown theirhome.Those whocant buyHDBs canrent viathe privateproperty market——but costsare muchhigher.These costrestrictions J says Dr Chua,a professorof sociology,effectively keepmost young,unmarried peopleliving athome withtheir parents.Yet Alan,who nowrents aflat inHougang withtwo friendsfrom juniorcollege,is amongthe courageous youngpioneers resistingthe long-time culturalnorm.These commendableyoung peopleare decidingthat the price ofthe freedomtoorganize theirown lifeis worthit andstepping outof theirhome.
4.What can we knowfrom thesecond andthird paragraphsA.The EastandtheWest arevery differentinmostaspects.B.Alan decidedto live separately mainlydue tosome objectivereasons.C.The majorityof single young peoplefollowed socialcustoms inliving in
2013.D.In theEast,it isculturally acceptableforthe young toliveseparatelyfrom theelderly.
5.What mainlycauses mostsingleyoungpeople tolive withtheir parentsin SingaporeA.Their parents9expectations.B.Their personalwish.C.The homeenvironment.D.The traditionalculture andhousing prices.
6.What is the authorsattitude towardstheyoungSingaporeans likeAlan movingoutA.Confused.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
7.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Young SingaporeansRelationship withTheir ParentsB.Young SingaporeansFighting AgainstOld SocialCustomsC.Young SingaporeansStriking OutTheir Wayto IndependenceD.Young Singaporeans5New Wayto SolveHigh HousingPrices【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住，但随着社会规范的发展,一些人正在离开父母独立生活【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段中的“In Singapore,living athome untilmarriage isa commonpractice;an estimated97%of（在新加坡，结婚前都住在家里是一种常见的做法；据估计，unmarried individualslivedwiththeir parentsin
2013.年的未婚人士与父母同住）”可知，年，大多数单身年轻人的生活遵循社会习俗故选201397%2013Co【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中的（孝道）,“While thetrend isin partdriven bydeep-rooted ideasof filialpiety itsalso.（虽然这种趋势在一定程度上是由根深蒂固的孝linkedtogovernmentpolicieson accommodationfor youngpeople道思想驱动的，但它也与政府为年轻人提供住宿的政策有关）”和第五段“Those whocan9t buyHDBs canrent viatheprivate propertymarket—but costsare muchhigher.These costrestrictionsJsaysDrChua,a professorof sociology,”（用些买不至由国家资助公effectively keepmost young,unmarried peopleliving athome withtheir parents.5U寓的人可以通过私人房地产市场租房，但成本要高得多“这些成本限制，”身为社会学教授的蔡博士说，“有效地让大多数年轻未婚人士和父母住在一起）”可知，新加坡的传统文化和房价是导致大多数单身年轻人和J父母住在一起的主要原因故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段“Yet Alan,who nowrents aflat inHougang withtwo friendsfrom juniorcollege,is amongthecourageousyoungpioneers resistingthe long-time culturalnorm.These commendableyoungpeopleare decidingthat（艾伦现在和两个大专的thepriceofthefreedom toorganize theirown lifeis worthit andstepping outof theirhome.朋友在后港租了一套公寓，他是勇敢的年轻先锋之一，抵制长期以来的文化规范这些值得称赞的年轻人正在决定，为组织自己生活的自由付出的代价是值得的，他们走出家门）”可推知，作者对像艾伦这样的新加坡年轻人搬出去持积极态度故选B题详解】7主旨大意题根据第——段“Most young,single Singaporeanslive withtheirparents.But someare movinginto their（规范）大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住但随着社会规范的发展，一own placesas socialnorms develop4些人正在搬到自己的地方）”及下文介绍可知，随着社会规范的发展，一些年轻的新加坡人正在离开父母独立生活由此可知，（年轻的新加坡人努力争取独立）C.Young SingaporeansStriking OutTheir Wayto Independence适合作本文最佳标题故选CFor oneweek inMay,more than100,000people in the UKcarefully countedtheir plasticwaste athome ina nationalinvestigationinto plasticuse andrecycling.It wascalled theBig PlasticCount,run byorganizations GreenpeaceandEveryday Plastic.So howdid theyget on,and whatdid theydiscover abouttheir dependencyonamaterial thathas become a part of oureverydaylivesJules,41,and herfamily threwaway124pieces ofplastic duringtheir weekof counting.The packagingin party bagsand sticker packs forher daughters sixth birthday wasthe most upsetting,she says.She hadthought herhousehold wasquitelow plasticandsowas“shocked“by howmuch theyused.Its thehidden stuffthat isntrecyclable-like pizzawrappers-that getsyou JJules explains.“Every singlesheet fbrthe stickersin thepartybagscame individuallywrapped inits ownunrecyclable bag,and thentheywere packedtogether ina biggerbag Jshe says.Her childrenare passionateabout protectingthe environmentbut Julessays shefinds itvery hardasaconsumer tomakethe rightchoices.（杂耍）“We canonly doso much.Its in the manufacturer^hands.The wholething issuchajuggle Taylor,a25-year-old scheduler,says ofthe70pieces ofplastic hecounted,itwasthe cucumber packaging thatupset himthemost.He hasfamily wholive abroadwhere he says itseasy tobuy fruitsand vegetableswithout anyplastic.Hed alsolike toseemore localproduce inshops directfrom farmers,which wouldreduce theneed forexcessive packagingusedtotransportgoods longdistances.“I getprogressively moreupset withthe factthat supermarketssell somuch plastic,“he says.Even ifhe couldfindplastic-free alternatives,he saysthe costis exorbitant“The priceof everythingis goingup,but thingsthat arebetter fortheenvironment aremuch moreexpensive,“he says.
8.What wasJules reactiontotheplastic packagingin herhouseA.Nervous B.Annoyed C.Desperate.D.Tolerant.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“exorbitant“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Flexible B.Reasonable.C.Low D.Sky-high.
10.What canwe inferfromtheexamples inthe textA.Consumers cantcontrol theplastic packaging.B.Almost everyfamily hasmany plasticproducts.C.Taylors parentsdont likecucumberpackaging.D.Jules childrenlike tocollect plasticwaste.
11.In whichsection of a newspapercanweread thistextA.Health.B.Business.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾，以及他们对此的看法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段中“The packagingin partybags andstickerpacksfbr herdaughterssixthbirthdaywasthemost（她说，女儿六岁生日时用派对包和贴纸包装的包装最令人不安）可知，认为家庭中upsetting,she says.”Jules的塑料包装是令人心烦的叩与选项同义，故选项setting BB【题详解】9词句猜测题根据最后——段中“The priceof everythingis goingup,but thingsthat arebetter forthe environmentare（所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多）和划线词所在句much moreexpensive”（他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的“Even ifhe couldfind plastic-free alternatives,hesaysthe costis exorbitant.替代品，成本也是）可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与exorbitant expensive同义，选项意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选项D.“Sky-high”D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中（我“I getprogressively moreupset withthe factthat supermarketssell somuch plastic”对超市销售这么多塑料制品的事实感到越来越不安）可知，生活中超市会给顾客提供太多的塑料制品，可推知，消费者无法控制塑料包装故选项A题详解】[11推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段“For oneweekinMay,more than100,000people inthe UKcarefully countedtheirplastic wasteathomeinanational investigationinto plasticuse andrecycling.It wascalled theBig PlasticCount,run by（在五月的一个星期里，超过万的英国人在一项全国性的塑料organizations Greenpeaceand EverydayPlastic.10使用和回收调查中仔细地清点了他们家中的塑料垃圾它被称为，这是由绿色和平组织和日“Big PlasticCount常塑料组织管理）和第二段“So howdid theyget on,and whatdid theydiscover abouttheir dependencyonamaterialthat hasbecomeapartofour everydaylives（那么,它们是如何进展的呢他们发现自己对一种已经成为我们日常生活一部分的材料的依赖吗？）引入了文章话题在生活中，人们对塑料制品已经形成了依赖进而在下文中结合实例提到了塑料制品的使用对环境的危害，因而文章的写作目的应该是和环保有关，所以文章可能出自环保板块，故选项COur world is filledwith soundswe neverhear.But evenwithin ourhearing range,we select,focus on,and payattentiontoonlyafewsounds-and blockouttherest.We areso disturbedby soundthatwecontinually“turn ofF\In theprocess,however,we shutoutthesplendid symphonyof soundin whichthe livingworldisbathed.Everything becomesmore realwhen itsheard aswell asseen.It is,in fact,quite hardto reallyknow aperson bysightalone,without hearingtheir voice.And ifsnot justthe soundofthevoice thatinforms.Even therhythm offootsteps betray（暴露）ageandvariationsofmood-depression,anger orjoy.Some people,for example,possess theability toenter acrowdedroom andfromthe sounds knowimmediately themood,pace,and directionofthegroup.Everything thatmoves makesa sound,so allsounds arewitnesses toevents.If touchisthemostpersonalofsenses,then hearing-which isa sortof touchingatadistance-isthemost socialofthesenses.Sounds warnusofhappenings.Evenas wesleep,the brainis alarmedby certainkey sounds.A motherwakes atthe cryof herbaby.The averageperson isquicklyaroused bythe soundofhisown name.Hearing canalso bringcalm andcomfort.The soundof firewoodinthestove,the whisperof abroom,the whistlingsoundofadrawer opening-all arecomforting sounds.In awell-loved home,every windowproduces aclick.The kitchenbyitself isa sourceof manypleasing soundstoo.Unluckily,its possiblethat hearingwill weakeneven furtherinthefuture,as civilisationbecomes busier.When toomuchis goingon,we learnto ignorethesoundaround usand withit,much thatcould giveus pleasureand information.Thats toobad——becausetheresawisdominhearing.
12.Why dowe ignorebeautiful musicaround usA.It ismixed withother uselesssounds.B.It istoo uniqueto berecognized byus.C.We havedifficulty inenjoying nicemusic.D.Wearebored tobe troubledby unwantedsounds.
13.What doestheauthorintend todo inParagraph3A.To explainhow movesmake sounds.B.To introducedifferent soundsaround us.C.To showthe useof soundsinourdaily events.D.To makea comparisonbetween touchingand hearing.
14.What canbe inferredabout ourhearinginthe futureA.It willbring usjoy.B.It willface challenge.C.It willbe improved.D.It willbe moreimportant.
15.What isthemainidea ofthetext。
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