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选择性必修一U5Working theland知识点综合练习知识梳理一.词形转换_
2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺short adj.短的；不足的shorten.缩短;减少
3.crisis n.危机；危急关头pl.crises
4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的convincingly adv.有说服力地；令人信服地
5.attain vt.获得；到达attainable adj.可得到的；可达到的unattainable adj.做不到的；难到达的attainment n.达到；成就；学识
6.conventional adj.传统的；常见的;惯例的convention n.大会；约定;协定;习俗；惯例conventionally adv.按照惯例unconventional adj.不依惯例的
7.assumption n.假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设
8.expand v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展expansion n.扩展；扩张；膨胀；扩大
9.estimate vt./n.估计；估价；估算pt./pp.estimated/estimated estimatedadj.估计的；预计的；估算的
10.consumption^.消耗；消耗量；消费consume v.消耗；消费consumern.消费者
11.celebrity n.名望;名誉；名人；名流celebrated adj.著名的；有名望的
12.nutritional adj.营养物的nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的nutrition n.营养；滋养
13.digest.消化;领会;领悟n.摘要；文摘digestion n.消化；领悟digesti veadj.助消化的二.重点词块1词块梳理
1.devote1devote hislife toChinese farmers将自己的一生奉献给中国农民2De votedto hisresearch,he almostforgets everything.他埋头研究，几乎忘记了一切
2.shortage严重缺少吃的1have a serious shortage of foodto eat我们的图书馆缺少经费2Our librariesare short of funds.
3.characteristic杂交水稻的一个特点1one characteristicof hybrids保护古城的特色2preserve thecharacter of the oldtown
4.convince1he wasconvinced that...他坚信・・・2I soonconvinced himof myinnocence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的3a convincingspeech有说服力的讲话4a convincedsocialist一个坚定的社会主义者
5.assumptioncrops have9entire differentroots anduse different10depth of soil.123456__________7___________8___________9___________10___________3选词填空注意形式的变化in addition;in turn:a varietyof;far from;make use of:because of;as for;aswell;for instance:devotes oneselfto:be comprised of:be known as
1.Til dosome readingfor fiinand fbrknowledge.
92.Theory isbased onpractice andserves practice.
3.He afamous architect.
4.parents,nothing can be comparedwith theirchildrens physicalandmental health.
5.There arejobs moredangerous thantruck driving;,training lions.
6.Every minuteshould to study well.
7.She isa goodwife and the family.
8.His firstspeech wasexcellent,which madea badimpressionon hisaudience.
9.The collection327paintings.
10.Many kindsof animalsare endangeredfor reasons.三.重点句型检测
1.当我打扫房间的时候，找到很多在北京拍的照片while doing...状语从句的省略；take photos,用过去分词作后置定语
2.既然这是最后一次机会，你最好抓住它Nowthat...
3.因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月Because o£..,delay…till
4.令我担心的事情是，我们的航班由于恶劣的天气被延误what upsetme引导主语从句四.语法检测
1.the sports meeting will be heldon timedepends on the weather.
2.isnt likely that Ishould acceptsuch anoffer asthat.
3.he wantsto tellus isnot clear.
4.find afire shallcall thepolice withoutdelay.
5.you chooseto wearshould beclean.
6.难怪他不想去
7.这个计划是否实用还有待于进一步证明
8.谁来帮我学英语这个事还没定下来
9.运动会什么时候举行取决于天气
10.“我们为谁而学”是个很重要的问题检测答案2根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词答案
1.tackle
2.characteristic
3.domestic
4.bomb
5.shortage
6.attained
7.assumption
8.celebrity
9.flavour lO.chemicals
11.tunnel
12.fertiliser
13.nutritious
14.alleviate
15.poverty
16.boost
17.overcome
18.organic
19.widespread
20.digest
21.essential
22.alternative
23.grocery
24.instance
25.aspect2课文改编语法填空答案:A:
1.devotes
2.shortage
3.overcoming
4.estimated
5.generated
6.as
7.for
8.to fulfil
9.reality
10.vision B
1.extension
2.grown
3.in
4.nutrition
5.who
6.an
7.farming
8.arewelcomed
9.entirely
10.depths3选词填空注意形式的变化答案
1.as well
2.in return
3.is known as
4.As for
5.for instance
6.be madeuse of
7.devotes herselfto
8.far from
9.is comprisedof
10.a varietyof
1.When tidyingup myroom,I foundsome photostaken inBeijing.
2.Now thatthis isthe lastchance,you hadbetter seizeit.
3.Because ofthe terrible/bad weather,we decidedto putoff/delay theholiday tillnext month.
4.What upsetme was that ourflight wasdelayed because oftheterrible weather.三.重点句型检测四.语法检测
1.Whether
2.It
3.What
4.Whoever
5.Whatever
6.It isno wonderthat hedoesnt wantto go.
7.Whether theplan ispractical remainsto beproved.
8.Who willhelp mewith myEnglish hasnt been decided.
9.When thesportsmeetingwillbeheld dependson theweather.
10.Whom wemust studyfor isa questionof greatimportance.普遍的看法1the commonassumption普遍认为…2It isassumed that...
6.estimate1it isestimated that...据估算・・・2a roughestimate粗略的估算
7.consumption1domestic riceconsumption国内消费的稻米2Cooking andcleaning aretime-consuming.做饭和打扫卫生很费时间
8.comprise160%domestic riceconsumption iscomprisedofcrops generatedfrom Yuans hybridstrains.由袁隆平培育的杂交水稻品种构成了我国稻米消费的百分之六十2The housecomprises twobedrooms,a kitchenand aliving room.这个房子有两间卧室、一个厨房和一个客厅
9.vision1his latestvision forseawater rice”他关于海水稻”的最新设想2have goodvision视力好3a roomwith asea view一间海景房4When viewedfrom thevalley floor,these mountainsare splendid.从谷底看上去，群山壮丽
10.extension1become anextension ofthe Londonunderground成为伦敦地铁的扩建部分2Extend yourleft hand.把你的左手伸出来3extend awarm welcometo向…表示热烈欢迎
11.chemical1chemical pesticides化学农药2physics andchemistry物理和化学3a marinechemist一个海洋化学家
12.nutrition1grow toofast to be richin nutrition生长地太快而营养不够2the nutritionalvalue ofmilk牛奶的营养价值
13.to tacklethis crisis为了应对这一危机
14.tackle the problem ofpopulation growth解决人口增长的问题
15.domestic riceconsumption国内消费的稻米
16.boost yields/expand output/increaseproduction士曾力口-g-
17.attain ahigher yieldthan conventionalcrops产量比传统作物高克服巨
18.overcome enormoustechnical difficulties大的技术难题通过不懈的
19.through intenseeffort努力
20.crops generatedfrom Yuanshybrid strains由袁隆平培育的杂交水稻品种
21.retire to a lifeof leisure退休享受悠闲的生活不在乎
22.care little for celebrityframeor money名与利wealth每一粒米
23.each grainof rice盐碱地
24.salty land
25.as a man of soil作为一个土生土长的人
26.turned intoan urbanfarm变成了城市农场
27.wartime bombs战时炸弹
28.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上
29.wheat farmers种小麦的农民
30.be in widespread usein广泛应用于
1.1in turn依次，轮流，转而，相应地
32.affect humanswho digestcrops影响人类消化农作物
33.essential minerals必需矿物质
34.have lessflavor味道欠佳
35.as analternative作为一种选择
36.at thelocal grocery在当地的杂货店
37.switch to/turn to organic farming
38.put downdeep roots转向有机食物
39.stop theuseofman-made chemicalsentirely扎根
40.for instance完全停用人造化学制品
41.different depthsofsoil例如，比如
42.become areality不同层次的土壤
43.other importantaspects ofagriculture成为现实2读后续写课外拓展评价人物例如What impressedpeople mostabout Yuan Longping isthat his ongoing abilityto fulfil hisdreams.As aman ofsoil,he careslittleforcelebrity ormoney.Yuan Longping,known asthe father of hybrid rice”,is one of Chinasmost famousscientists.Indeed,his slimbut strongbody isjust likethat ofmillions ofChinese farmers.Yuan longpingis stillyoung atheart andfull ofvision.三.重点句子
1.Yuan Longping,knownasthe fatherof hybridrice,is oneof Chinasmost famousscientists.P50被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一•be known/famous as...作为…而出名•过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句YuanLongping,who isknownasthe nfatherof hybridrice，is oneof Chinasmostfamous scientists
2.Given thatYuanshybridshave madehim quitewealthy,one thinkhe wouldretire tolifeof leisure.P51考虑到袁的杂交水稻已经使他变得相当富有，人们认为他会退休后过上休闲的生活•given that...=considering...考虑到・・・•make+O+OC
3.Now thatboth ofmy grandparentshave retiredfrom theirjobs inthe city,how theyaregoing tospend theirretirement isan importantdecision forthem.P53现在我的祖父母都已经从城里的工作岗位上退休了，他们打算如何度过退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定•now that...由于，既然，引导原因状语从句，that可省略
4.Therefore,there isstill along wayto finda suitablesolution thatputs sufficientfood onthedinnei tablewhile keepingpeople andthe environmentas healthyas possible.P56•while doing...状语从句的省略主从句主语保持一致，从句可省略主语和系动词be.主语为it时、也适用因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，让餐桌上有足够的食物，同时尽可能保持人和环境的健康，还有很长的路要走
5.In fact,some pesticideslike DDThave been prohibited in most countriesbecause ofthedamage theycause topeople audthe environment.P55事实上，像DDT这样的一些杀虫剂已经在大多数国家被禁止，因为它们对人造成损害和环境•cause damageto...对..•造成伤害•becauseof...
6.However,what concernedhim mostwas thatfarmers oftenhad poor harvest andsometimeseven hada seriousshortage offood.•what concernedsb.wasthat…另某人担心的事情是…,what引导主语从句，充当主语，宾语或者表语•aseriousshortageof…的严重短缺四语法主语从句
1.主语从句的引导词在句子中作主语的从句称为主语从句主语从句的引导词主要有从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose whichwhatever whoever、whichever等;连接副词when、where whyhow等
2.that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句一般位于句首,有时也用it作形式主语而把that从句后置that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用That hewill cometo theparty hasexcited everyoneofus.他要来参加聚会，这使我们每一个人都很兴奋That insome countrieswomen arestill treatedunequally isunfair.在——些国家妇女仍然受到不平等对待是不公平的It islikelythatthere willbe asnowstorm tomorrow.明天很可能会有一场暴风雪It isno wonderthat yotfveachieved somuch success.难怪你取得了这么大的成功_It isreported thatthe coralreefs arebeing destroyed.据报道，珊瑚礁正遭受破坏It appearsthat wewon，tbelaid of,看起来我们不会被解雇特别提示主语从句位于句首时that不可省略，从句位于句尾时that一般也不能省略，但在口语中偶尔可以省略It hasbeen decidedthat theyshould startthe projectnext month.他们决定下个月开始这项工程
3.if/whether引导的主语从句if/whether引导主语从句时不在从句中作成分，但表示疑问意义whether引导的主语从句可置于句首，但引导主语从句时只能用it作形式主语，而把从句放在句末Whether thework canbe completed on timeis doubtful.=It isdoubtful whether/if theworkcanbecompletedontime.这项工作能否按时完成还不确.连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句4连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句时要在从句中作一定的成分，且表示一定的意义一般连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语Who willbe incharge o/the projecthasrf tbeen decidedyet,谁来负责这项工程还没有决定连接代词who在从句中作主语Some peoplebelieve whateverhas happenedbefore oris happeningnow willrepeat itselfinthe future.有些认为，无论是之前发生的还是现在正在发生的事情都将在未来重复出现连接代词whatever在从句中作主语What wecant getseems betterthan whatwe havealready had.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好连接代词what在从句中作宾语Whichever oneof youbreaks thewindow willhave topay forit.你们中哪——个打破了玻璃都必须赔偿连接代词whichever在从句中作定语When thenew roadis opento traffichas notbeen madeclear.这条新公路什么时候开通还不清楚连接副词when在从句中作状语知识检测一.词形转换检测根据汉语提示，写出对应单词
11.vt.把……献给；把……专用于；专心于adj.忠实的;深爱的；n.奉献；关爱
2.n.不足；缺少；短缺adj.短的；不足的v.缩短；减少
3.n.危机；危急关头pl.
4.vt.使相信；使确信；说服adj.令人信服的adj.坚信不疑的adv.有说服力地；令人信服地
5.vt.获得；到达adj.可得到的；可达到的adj.做不到的；难到达的n.达到；成就；学识
6.adj.传统的；常见的;惯例的n.大会；约定;协定；习俗；惯例adv.按照惯例adj.不依惯例的
7.n.假定；设想vt.假定；设想conj.假设
8.v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展n.扩展；扩张；膨胀；扩大
9.vt./n.估计；估价；估算pt./pp.adj.估计的；预计的；估算的
10.n.消耗；消耗量；消费v.消耗；消费_________n.消费者
11.n.名望；名誉；名人；名流adj.著名的；有名望的
12.adj.营养物的adj.有营养的；营养丰富的n.营养；滋养
13.v.消化；领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘n.消化；领悟（隧道）.
12.The techniqueand typeof（月巴料）varies dependingonthesoil andclimate.
13.Some readymade mealsare（有营养的）and veryeasy toprepare.
14.A numberof measureswere takento（减缓）theproblem.
15.According toWorld Bankfigures,41present ofBrazilians livein absolute（贫穷）.
16.Summer willsee theirbusiness receivinga（土曾长）towards development.
17.My Englishteacher gaveme thestrength to（克月艮）the difficulty.
18.At firstglance,（有机的）farming looksmuch moreexpensive forthe farmer.
19.Everybody istalking aboutthe matter,which isa subjectof（广泛的）comment
20.You shouldallow alittle timeafter ameal forthe foodto（消化）.
21.Any significantsocial changebrings aboutproblems andit is（必要的）to workoutproper solutions.
22.Natural gasis anotherabundant fuelthat expertsconsider an（替代物）to gasoline.
23.The principalwarned thestudents notto hangaround thecorner（食品杂货店）storeafter school.
24.A teachershould begood atdrawing inferencesabout othercases fromone（例子）.
25.The second（方面）relates tothe applicationof thesepolicies bydepartments.二.词块检测
（1）英汉互译
1.为了应对这——危机_____________________________________
2.增加产量________________________________________________
3.产量比传统作物高________________________________________
4.克服巨大的技术难题________________________________________
5.通过不懈的努力______________________________________________
6.退休享受悠闲的生活______________________________________________
7.不在乎名与利_____________________________________________
8.作为一个土生土长的人________________________________________
9.变成了城市农场______________________________________________
10.战时炸弹____________________________________________________
11.在内心深处；本质上；实际上
12.广泛应用于_______________________________________________________
13.依次，轮流，转而，相应地_______________________________________
14.必需矿物质_______________________________________________________
15.味道欠佳_______________________________________________________
16.作为一种选择_________________________________________________
17.转向有机食物_________________________________________________
18.完全停用人造化学制品______________________________________
19.例如，比如_________________________________________________
20.不同层次的土壤____________________________________________
21.成为现实_________________________________________________
22.将自己的一生奉献给中国农民
23.严重缺少吃的____________________________________________
24.杂交水稻的一个特点_________________________________
25.他坚信…__________________________________________
26.普遍的看法__________________________________________
27.据估算.・._______________________________________________
28.国内消费的稻米___________________________________________
29.由袁隆平培育的杂交水稻品种构成了我国稻米消费的百分之六十
30.他关于“海水稻”的最新设想_______________________________
31.成为伦敦地铁的扩建部分______________________________________
32.化学农药____________________________________________________
33.生长地太快而营养不够________________________________________
34.解决人口增长的问题___________________________________________
35.每一粒米_____________________________________________________
36.盐碱地_______________________________________________________
37.种小麦的农民________________________________________________
38.扎根___________________________________________________________
39.农业的其他重要方面___________________________________________
40.在当地的杂货店________________________________________________2课文改编语法填空AYuan Longping,fatherofhybridrice,1devote hislife torice production.As ayoungman,he chosetostudyagriculture becausehe wasconcerned aboutpoorharvestandthe2shortoffood forfarmers.After3overcome enormousdifficulties,he developedthefirst hybridrice in1974,enabling farmerstoahigher yield.It is4estimate that60%ofrice5generate inChina comesfrom Yuansinnovation.However,6amanofsoil,littledoes hecare7money orfame.He impressesus withhisongoingability8fulfilhisdreams.His latestvision fbrseawater rice“has becomea9real.Despite hisadvancedyears,he isstill fullof10view.12345678910Farmers preferchemical fertilizersto organicones foran1extend ofoutput.But crops2grow withchemical fertilizerslack nutrition,essential mineralsand niceflavour.Todaychemical pesticides have beeninwidespreaduse3farming.Pesticides cankill harmfulbacteriaand insects,but damagethe4nutritious crops.This,in turn,affects theanimalsand humans5digest them.Now somepesticideshavebeenprohibitedinmostcountries.As6alternative,some farmershave switchedtoorganic7farm,because organicvegetablesand grain8welcome inurban groceries.The farmersalso changecrops.Forinstance,they growcorn orwheat ina fieldone year,and thengrow beansthere thenext.Theseadj.助消化的根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
21.The firstreason to应对these problemsis tosave childrenslives.
2.One特点I haveobserved overthe yearsin allgreat softwaredevelopersis theirpassion fortheir work.
3.Output consistsof bothexports andsales onthe国内的market.
4.A passer-by describedwhat hesaw momentsafter thecar bhadexploded.
5.The country*123456*8910s presentdifficulties ariseout ofthe缺乏of petroleum.石油.
6.In ourschool,most ofour studentsa fiveA gradesin theirexams.
7.1dont thinktheres enoughinformation tomake an《发设.
8.Joanna hasfinally madeit tothe firstrank of名人after25years asanactress..
9.It hasrich milk味道with alittle bittertaste,and manypeople loveit.
10.These ccome fromthe injuredparts ofthe plantand seemtobean alarm.
11.They thoughtthe prisonerhad escapedthrough aspecially constructed。
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