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辽源五中学年度高三上学期第一次月考英语试题2023-2024第二部分阅读理解
2.5*15=
37.5分DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMwhichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoclorsmadeantsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientlaniousdoctors.HuaTuoHuaTuo145—
208.famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbomatQiaoCountyinPeiguonowBozhou.Anhui Province.He leda simplelife,away fromfame andfortune.He wouldrather becomea travelingphysician forordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.HewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesiabyapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinventedsome1,600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid.ZhangZhonRjingZhangZhongjing15-219,alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.HelivedintodaysNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe“medicalsage”bylatergenerationsduetohisoutstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhislime,withwarlords军阀fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfertility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhangsfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.Helearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistownsfellow ZhanBozu,absorbing previousmedicinal literature,collecting manyprescriptions;and finallywriting themedical masterpieceShanghai!ZabingLun.Unfortunatelyshortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen1518—1593wasafamousmedicalscientisttheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestors asa doctor.He notonly paidattention toaccumulating experiencein curingdiseases,but alsovisited thefamous mountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,itlook27yearstocompile编著〔hepharmaceuticalmasterpiece.CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisknownastheEncyclopediaofAncientChina“andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineChina.
21.WhatdothethreefamousdoctorsmentionedinhepassagehaveincommonA.Theirbooksnevercomeout.B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina.C.Theyledthewayworldwideintheirownexperts.D.TheyconlribuledthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.
22.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjingsmedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.
23.InwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappearA.Healthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.Backin2020:Oneday,Iwasschedulingappointmentsintheoffice;thenext,Ibrokemylegandhadtostayinbed.Overtime,IgrewsickofvideoconferencingandTVmarathons,andstartedsearchingforsomethingnewtofillthelongandrestlessdays.Aheadlineonawebsitecaughtmyeyes:ThisWeavingLoom织布机SavedMeWhenAllMyPreviousHobbiesDisappcarcd.^^Thiswastheuniversespeakingtome.1immediatelyboughtallthethingsrecommended-asmallloom,afewcolorsofthreads^Mandaweavingbook.Myfirstweavinglooked...notgreat.Iskippedthebookandfree-s yledapink-and-whi eclothtohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK;Istrungtheloomsuccessfullyandfiguredouthowtoslidethethreadedneedleoverandunderhebackboneofthecloth.Then,mistakeaftermistake.Ipulledthethreadwaytootight,makingthesidescurvein.Therewerelotsofgaps,whereIcouldseethewhitethreadsunderneaththecoloredones.Icouldn,tmakethelongfringe拗atthebottom.Inafitoffrustration,Ileftitamess.Humbledbymypride,Iopenedtheweavingbook.Ilearnedhowtogetmyedgesstraightandmyendsneat.Ifiguredouthowtosewhacksontocloths,stuffthemwithcottonandmakecolorfulpillowstodisplayonmysofa.SoonIstartedmakingsomelormyfamiliesandfriends.Ievensavedupmoneytobuya4-hy-4-footloom,whereIworkedonbiggerobjects.I wasolYicially takenwith it.Actually,Ive neverbeen gtxxlal anythingthat requireshand-eye-brain cooperation.But weaving,somehow,feelsdiilcrenl.Itrequiresthesamestepsrepeatedoveragainandencouragesyouloloseyourselfintheprocess.EverytimeIpickupinyloom,mybrainquietsdown;asmyneedleslipsbetweenthreads,Igroundmyself.Tveneverlovedahobbylikethis.
②.沉默的silent/voiceless【点睛】[高分句型1].IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分1ll型2].Consumedwithguilt,Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldnevereverhappenagain.（|i|that连接的宾语从句作promised的宾语）[高分句型3].ThenshetoldmethatshewouldgototheAamp;PtotellthesecurityguardIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.（由that连接的宾语从句作told的宾语）t免费增值服务介绍，•学科网https://www.zxxk.com/效力于▼组卷网https://zujuan.Mkw.com黑竽费供K12IRII资獴方服务.科网修下智能题医，照有小初离全学科超千万・品试it,援供智籍ta«i.fiRiSH.作•网校通合作校还*供学科网高・社野出品的殳,考试澜停等胭务.《电钝调开湃》私事点播遽5■值置务.扫码关注学科网号日领取免费资源扫码关注组程网回・ppt免费於180套PPT模板解顿更多功能a«天天领号”来拾免费下栽养
24.WhydidtheauthorbuyaloomA.Topassthelime.B.ToIrj*outanidea.C.Toescapefromwork.D.Toreplacemarathons.
25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstweavingA.Boring.B.Pleasing.C.Disappointing.D.Encouraging.
26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyaboutA.The valueoftheweavingbook.B.Theadviceforweavingbeginners.C.The attitudetowardspreviousmistakes.D.Theprocessofgrowingloveforweaving.
27.WhatdoestheauthorseemtoloveaboutweavingA.Itis ameanstomakealiving.B.Itisacraftwithcalmingquality.C.Itis awaytokeeptraditionsalive.D.Itisapracticeforhumanconnection.Astudypublishedrecentlyshowsthattomatofruitsareabletotransmitalertstotheirmotherplantwhenattackedbycaterpillars.Plants havea largenumber ofchemical andhormonal signalingpathways,which aregenerally transmittedthrough thesap（树液）.Giventhefactthatfruitsjusthangfromthemainplantbeforeultimatelyfallingoffandsaptypicallyonlyrunsfromtheplanttothefruit—notbackandforthbetweentheIwo—ithaslongbeenunclearwhetherornotfruitscantransmitinformationtotheplant.Toaddressthatquestion,scientistsatBrazilsFederalUniversityofPelotasplacedlotnatoplantsinaFaradaycage.Electrodes（电极）were attachedto theends ofthe plants,branches atthe pointswhere theyconnected tothe fruits.Then theymeasured electricalresponseswithin thebranches before,during and after a24-hour periodin whichthe fruitswere attackedby caterpillars.Machine-learning-basedalgorithmswereusedtoidentifypatternsinthesignals.It wasfound thatthere wasa“clear differencebetween thesignals beforeandaftercaterpillar attacks.Additionally,defensivebiochemicalresponseswereobservedthroughouttheplantsbodies,suggestingthattheyhadbeentriggeredbysignalssentbythefruits.Theresearchersgavethefollowingexplanation.Thetomatofruit,sensinganearbyinsect,releasedelectricalsignalstoreachtherestoftheplant.Thesewarningsimpulseswerereceivedbythemainplantandasaresult,therestoftheplantgotpreparedtoligh（t＞ITtheunwantedinvaders.Thetomatofruitmadesurethattheplantproducedchemicalsthatwereunpleasanttotaste,sothathungrycaterpillarsstayedofftheIruit.Thescientistsnowplanoninvestigatingwhelherotherfruitingplantsbehaveinthesamemanneraslomalocs,andwhethertheirfruitsrespondtothreatsotherthaninsects.Theybelieveunderstandinghowiheplantinteractswithitsfruits,andthefruitsamongthemselves,maybringinsightsintohowlomakeuseofthiscommunicationforenhancingfruitquality,resistancetopestsandshelflifeafterharvest.
28.WhichofthefollowingmagazineisthetextmostlikelyselectedfromA.FrontiersinSustainableFoodSystems.B.ExtraordinaryArchitect.C.NationalGeographic.D.TheEconomist.
29.Whatfunctiondoessapserveinparagraph2A.Amediumthatcantransmitsignals.B.Afirewallhatcanpreventattacks.C.Ashelterwhereinformationstores.D.Apathwaywhichwaterrunsthrough.
30.Whatsthereactionofthetomatofruita代ersensinganearbycaterpillarA.Itfoughtagainsttheinvaders.B.Ilproducedanunpleasanttaste.C.Itreleasedastinkysmell.D.Itemittedelectricalsignals.
31.WhatwillscientistsdoinhefollowingresearchA.Improvefruitoutput.B.Decreasepestspecies.C.Expandresearchfields.D.Investigateotherinsects.Anewmethodofliedetectionshowsthatlietellerswhoaremadetomulti-taskwhilebeinginterviewedareeasiertospot.Theextrabrainpowerneededtoconcentrateonasecondarytaskotherthanlyingwasparticularlychallenging.Professor AldertVriji fromthe Universityof Portsmouthdesigned anexperiment toidentify lietellers.The164participants in theexperimentwerefirstaskedtogivetheirlevelsofsupportoroppositionaboutvarioussocietaltopicsthatwereinthenews.Theywerethengivenatruthorliecondilionbychanceandinterviewedaboutthethreetopicsthattheyfellmoststronglyabout.Truthtellerswereinstructedtoreporttheirtrueopinionswhilelietellerswereinstructedtolieabouttheiropinionsduringtheinlcnqcws.Forthesecondarytask,participantsweregivenaseven-digit数字carnumberandinstructedtorecallitbacktotheinierviewer.Halfof themreceivedadditionalinstructions thatiftheycould noirememberthe carnumber duringtheinterview,theymaybe askedtowritedowntheiropinionsaftertheinterview.Participants weregiven theopportunity toprepare themselvesfor theinterview andwere toldit wasimportant tocome acrossasconvincingaspossibleduringtheinterviews—whichwasincentivizedbybeingenteredintoaprizedraw.Theresultsshowedthatlietellersstoriessoundedlessreasonableandlessclearthantruthtellersstories,particularlywhenlietellersweregiventhesecondarylaskandtoldihalilwasimportant.（“Thepatternofresultsuggeststhattheintroductionofsecondarytasksinaninterviewcouldhelpliedetectionbutsuchtasksneed obeintroducedcarefully.Itseemsthatasecondarylaskwillonlybeeffectiveiflietellersdonotneglectit.Thiscanbeachievedbyeithertellingintervieweesthatthesecondarytaskisimportant,orbyintroducingonethatcannotbeneglected/saidProfessorVriji.
32.WhatcanweleamaboutparticipantsintheexperimentA.Sometruthtellersgavefalseopinionsintheinterview.B.Notallparticipantsknewtheimportanceofihesecondarytask.C.Participantsdidntexpressopinionsaboutnewstopics.D.Participantschoseatruthorlieconditionbythemselves.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incenlivized”inparagraph4meanA.Motivated.B.Chosen.C.Completed.D.Corrected.
34.OnwhatconditionwasthesecondarytaskeffectiveintheexperimentA.Whenparticipantstookitseriously.B.Whenparticipantshadstrongbrainpower.C.Whenparticipantspaidlittleattentiontoit.D.Whenparticipantshadthechancetoprepare.
35.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.InterviewingLieTellers.B.CoveringuptheTruth.C.ChallengingaSecondaryTask.D.ExposingLiarsbyDistraction.第二节七选五（
2.5*5=
12.5分）Everyone knowsabout straighl-A students.In fact,hard workisnt thewhole storybehind theiracademic success.Many slraight-Astudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlow-scoringclassmates.
36.Setpriorities.Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputerisbooledup.phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched.andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businesscomesbeforerecreation.
37.PaulMclcndrcs.astraighl-AfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwoIbldcrs（文件夹）一onelorthedaysassignments,anotherfbrpapers completedand graded.Melendres methodshave actuallyproven eflective.Even studentswho don,t havea privatestudy arearemainorganized./Xbagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogetherandcutsdowntime-wastingsearches.Cleanupyouract.Neatpapersarclikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.Thestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaper,“saysClaudeOlney,anArizonaSlateUniversitybusinessprofessor.,isalreadyonthewaytoanA.Itslikebeingserxedacheeseburger.
38.youcantbelieveittastesgoodifitspresentedonadirtyplate.**Speakup.,•39IaskedhimtorepeatitsaysChristopherCampbell.Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.It,samatterofshowingintellectualcuriosity.dontwanttomemorizeinformationfbrtestsonly.^^saysCampell.Bettergradescomefrombetterunderstanding.Testyourself.Aspartofhernote-taking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.loitershedesignstcniative（试验性的）testquestionsbasedonthosepointsandgivesherselfawrittenexaminationbelorelestday.IfIcantanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,40shesays.A.GetorganizedB.ScheduleyourtimeC.IwillgobackandreviewD.NomatterhowgooditreallyisE.If1don,tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplainingF.HerearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampionsG.Herewemakesomesuggestionsonhowtostudyanytime第三部分完形填空Neverhadalovelysunflowerbeenabsenttomyhouseonmybirthday,sinceIturned
13.Nocardsornotesinit.Callstotheilowershopwerealways41—itwasacashpurchase.1never stopped42who themysterious givermight be.Some ofiny happiestmoments werespent daydreamingabout someonewonderfulbuttooshytodisclosehisorher
43.Mymothereven44myimaginations.ShedaskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavorandthentable-topbarbecues57see asessentialitemsforcustomers,andtheimmersive barbecuemodehasmetthetasteands x:ialneedsofmightbeshowing
45.Asateenager,46,1hadmorefunassumingthatitmightbeaboyIhadacrushon.youngcustomers.WhenIwas17,Ifailed47^inasignificanttest.Tiiatnightwhentheresultcame.Ijust48myselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,“Zibo barbecuegoing viralis not58accident,Yin Qidi,head ofthe cityscommerce bureau,said at59news coniercnccheld tomymothercomforted,l*Dontbediscouraged!It,snotabigdeal!,Yet,Iremember49outofthehouseatthattime,yelling...llYoujustdontaddressthebarbecuecrazeonMarch
1.understandOnemonthbeforeinygraduationfromhighschool,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myleeiingsrangedfrompainto50sothatIbecame60tenns oftransponation,Zibo isknown tohave newlyadded21customized barbecuebus linesand cooperatedwith Chinacompletely uninterestedin theupcoming ceremony.But mymother,intheinidst ofher owngrief,would denymy51any ofhose things.Railway JinanGroup CoL do addweekend railwaylines froniZiboto Jinanof Shandongprovince.Arranging volunteersat ZiborailwayBeforemyfatherdied,wehadshoppedapartydresswhichmademefeellikeaan52Cinderella.Butitwasthewrongsize.LaterItotally stations,publishingmapsmarkingrecommendedZibobarbecueeateries.61providingaccommodationdiscountsforout-of-townstudentsforgotaboutthedress.aresomeoftheconvenientservicesZiboprovides.Mymotherdidnt.Thedaybeforethedance.Ifoundthatdress,intherightsize.53intheboxtome—gracefully,andlovingly.Shejust Previously,thecityscultureandtourismbureau,alongwith10representativesfrompopularZiboscenicspots,62boardthespecialwantedherchildtofeellovedandshowedthattherestillexistedmagicandbeautyeven54hardships.weekendtrainG9321onApril863promotetourisminZiboandbeneficialpoliciestopassengers,Actually,mymotherpassedawayoneweekafterIgotmarried.Thatyeartheadorablesunflowerstopped
55.64havemadethelow-profileindustrialcity65expectoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinChinainthepost-epidemicera.
41.A.inadvance B.invain C.incharge D.inprivate
五、作文
42.A.declaring B.admiring C.calculating D.confirming
56.假设你是校英文报的记者，为帮助同学们更好地了解海洋、增强保护海洋的意识，你校举办了一场大型图片展览请你根
43.A.identity B.proof C.address D.presence据所给提示，写一篇短文报道此次活动
44.A.subscribedto B.referredto C.objectedto D.contributedto内容包括I.时间及地点
2.展览内容和学生收获；
3.活动反响
45.A.applause B.account C.appreciation D.assistance注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
46.A.though B.moreover C.therefore D.otherwise
47.A.particularly B.unexpectedly C.unavoidably D.sincerely
48.A.applied B.allowed C.forced D.devoted
49.A.wandering B.rushing C.pacing D.moving
50.A.astonishment B.annoyance C.tiredness D.abandonment
57.阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
51.A.grasping B.interrupting C.accepting D.skipping
52.A.awesome B.original C.ordinary D.Imaginative WhenIwaslenyearsold.IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymolhertotheAamp:P
53.A.awarded B.thrown C.delivered D.paid lobuygoods.Withoutacar.wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.
54.A.inresponseto B.bymeansof C.intermsof D.inthefaceof Mymotherhadioshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andthemoneysheearnedcouldonlyraisethefamily.Oneday.whileshe
55.A.cheeringup B.showingup C.lightingup D.wanningup waswaitinginlinetopayforthegoods,apromotional促销的displayfbrtheWorldBook**Encyclopedia百科全书”caughtinyeye.Thebookswerebeautifullycream-coloredandyoucouldbuyoneonlywithninety-ninecentsifyouhadalready第四部分语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容I个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Onrecentweekends.visitorsfromsurroundingcities,provincesandeven56farawayarerushingtotryZibobarbecue.AlocalcitizensumaniedWeisaid,“Welocalscanteveneatatnearbybarbecuerestaurantsonweekendsduetothelongqueues.*Pancakes,scallionsandhadaten-dollarpurchase.All【couldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodatthecheck-outcounterwithmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.11cametooverelevendollars.Mymothertookoutafive,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,I somehowfound thecourage toask forthe encyclopedia.4*Could wcget one1said,showing herthe display.Ils onlyninety-nineccnls.”Ididnotunderstandmymothersincreasinganxiety:shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtogiveupalargecanofpeastopaytheamount.Notnow,Patricia,Mshesaidseriously.Todayisnotagoodday.1packedthegoodsandfollowedherhome,upset.（ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentme otheAamp;Palone.Twobottlesofmilkandaloafofbread-thatswhatadollarin
1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyoneencyclopedialeft,whichIplacedinmycart.Ididntneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles（过道）.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldntbeartopartwiththebook.Withnosecurityguardinsight,I.quickly,putitinsidemyshirtandzipped（扣上拉链）upmyjacket.Iwasatall,thinkid.andIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.注意
1.续写词数应为15（）左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ParagraphI:Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedtocheckout.Paragraph2:Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthesecurityguard.阅读作文参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代三位名医
1.细节理解题根据第一段“DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeantsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.（中医学取得了巨大的进步，这得益于一些古代名医的巨大贡献和积累的一•些经验以下三位在占代名医中脱颖而出广可知，本文提及的三位名医对中医做出了巨大贡献故选D
2.推理判断题根据LiShizhen”下面的Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.（他从小就喜欢医学，并继承了他的祖先成为一名医生）”可推知，李时珍出身于一个医学世家故选B
3.推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.（以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出广和下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了华佗、张仲景、李时珍一:位中国占代名医及其贡献，由此可推测出，本文股有可能在杂志的历史人物版块出现故选C
4.B
5.C
6.D7,B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者生病之后，无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它，因为它能让作者静卜.心来
5.细节理解题根据第•段“Overtime,IgrewsickofvideoconferencingandTVmarathons,andstartedsearchingforsomethingnewtofillthelongandrestlessdays.（随着时间的推移，我厌倦了视频会议和电视马拉松，开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长而不安的日子）“及第二段Aheadlineonawebsitecaughtmyeyes:ThisWeavingLoomSavedMeWhenAllMyPreviousHobbiesDisappeared^一个网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球“当我以前所有的爱好都消失广，这台织布机救了我可知，作者买织布机是为/试验一个想法，故选B项
6.细节理解题根据笫三段Myfirstweavinglooked...notgreat.（我的第一次编织看起来不太好）”可知，作者对自己的笫一次纺织工作感到不满意，故选C项
7.主旨大意题根据第五段Ilearnedhowtogetmyedgesstraightandmyendsneat.（我学会了如何把我的边角弄直，把末端弄整齐）以及SoonIstartedmakingsomeformyfamiliesandfriends.Ievensavedupmoneytobuya4-by-4-footloom,whereIworkedonbiggerobjects」很快，我开始为家人和朋友做我甚至存了钱买了•台4乘4英尺的织布机，使用它我可以做更大的东西）”可知，第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程，故选D项
8.推理判断题根据最后一段EverytimeIpickupmyloom,mybrainquietsdown（每次我拿起织布机，我的大脑都会安静下来）”可知，作者爱上纺织工作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺，故选B项
9.A
9.A
10.D
11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述研究发现番茄果实在受到毛毛虫攻击时能够向其母株发出警报
8.推理判断题由文章最后一段Thescientistsnowplanoninvestigatingwhetherotherfruitingplantsbehaveinthesamemannerastomatoes,andwhethertheirfruitsrespondtothreatsotherthaninsects.Theybelieveunderstandinghowtheplantinteractswithitsfruits,andthefruitsamongthemselves,maybringinsightsintohowtomakeuseofthiscommunicationforenhancingfruitquality,resistancetopestsandshelflifeafterharvest」科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物的行为姑否与番茄相同，以及它们的果实是否对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应他们相信，了解植物如何与果实相互作用，以及果实之间的相互作用，可以深入了解如何利用这种交流来提高果实质量，对害虫的抗性和收获后的保防期）”以及上文可以推断，这篇文章主要讲食物方面的内容，所以可能出现在A项FrontiersinSustainableFoodSystems（可持续粮食系统的前沿）故选A项
9.细节理解题由文章笫二段Plantshavealargenumberofchemicalandhormonalsignalingpathways,whicharegenerallytransmittedthroughthesap（树液）.（植物有大量的化学和激素信号通路,通常通过树液传递）可知，树液作为介质传递大量的化学和激素信号故选A项
10.细节理解题由文章第四段Thetomatofruit,sensinganearbyinsect,releasedelectricalsignalstoreachtherestoftheplant.（番茄果实感应到附近的昆虫，释放出电信号到达植物的其他部分）“可知，当番茄果实感受到周围由昆虫时，会糅放出电信号故选D项
11.推理判断题由文举最后一段Thescientistsnowplanoninvestigatingwhetherotherfruitingplantsbehaveinthesamemannerastomatoes,andwhethertheirfruitsrespondtothreatsotherthaninsects.（科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物的行为是否与番茄相同，以及它们的果实是否对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应）”可知，科学家将扩展研究领域，看是否将这研究结果应用于其它植物故选C项
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲让撒谎者在进行多个任务分心时测谎，更容易让撒谎者被暴露出来
12.细节理解题由文章笫三段Halfofthemreceivedadditionalinstructionsthatiftheycouldnotrememberthecarnumberduringtheinterview,theymaybeaskedtowritedowntheiropinionsaftertheinterview.（其中一半的人收到了额夕卜的指示，如果他们在面试中记不住车号，可能会要求他们在面试后写下白己的意见厂可知，只有一半人被额外提示，并不是所有人知道第二个任务的重要性，从而这一半人更认真对待第二个任务故选B项
13.词句猜测题由文章第四段Participantsweregiventheopportunitytopreparethemselvesfortheinterviewandweretolditwasimportanttocomeacrossasconvincingaspossibleduringtheinterviews—whichwasincentivizedbybeingenteredintoaprizedraw.（参与者有机会为面试做准备,并被告知在面试中尽可能让人信服很重要一一这是通过参加抽奖来—的可知,参与者在抽奖的“激励”下才能更好按照实验者的指示完成任务，所以猜测incentivized表示“激励的意思.故选A项
14.细节理解题由文章最后一段Itseemsthatasecondarytaskwillonlybeeffectiveiflietellersdonotneglectit.Thiscanbeachievedbyeithertellingintervieweesthatthesecondarytaskisimportant,orbyintroducingonethatcannotbeneglected（似乎只有说谎的人不忽视次要任务，次要任务才会有效这可以通过告诉受访者次要任务很重要来实现，也可以通过介绍一个不可忽视的任务来实现）”可知，只有当参与者认真对待第二个任务时，实验效果才好故选A项
15.主旨大意题由文章第•段Anewmethodofliedetectionshowsthatlietellerswhoaremadetomulti-taskwhilebeinginterviewedareeasiertospot.Theextrabrainpowerneededtoconcentrateonasecondarytaskotherthanlyingwasparticularlychallenging.（•种新的测谎方法衣明，在接受采访时被要求完成多项任务的测谎者更容易被发现除了撒谎之外，专注于次要任务所需的额外脑力尤其具有挑战性『以及后文可知，文章主要讲让撒谎者在进行多个任务分心时测造，更容易让撒诫者暴露出来所以D项ExposingLiarsbyDistraction.（分散注意力揭露躺子）符合语境故选D项
16.F
17.A
18.D
19.E
20.C【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些好的学习方法，以帮助我们取得学业上的成功
16.根据空前内容“Manystraight-Astudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlow-scoringclassmates.（实际上，许多优等生花在家庭作业上的时间比分数低的同学要少）”可知，优等生花在作业上的时间并不是很多，暗示优等生的学习是有方法的选项FwHerearesomesecretsof（heyoungstudychampions（这里有一些年轻的学习冠军的秘密）”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文的学习方法的介绍故选F
17.空处为小标题，为本段主要内容根据下文内容“PaulMelendres.astraight-AfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders（文件夹）一onefbrthedaysassignments,anotherforpaperscompletedandgraded.Melendresmethodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodonthaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganized.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogetherandcutsdowntime-wastingsearchcs.（PaulMelendres是一名来自新墨西哥州的优等生，他有两个文件夹一一个放当天的作业，另一一个放已完成的论文和评分Melendres的方法实际上被证明是有•效的即使没有•私人学习区域的学生也可以做到有条理一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起，减少了浪费时间的搜索）可知，本段主要建议学生要有条理选项AGclorganized（有条理）“符合本段主要内容故选A
18.根据段首句Nealpapersarclikelytogethighergradesthansloppyoncs.（整洁的论文可能比凌乱的论文得到更高的分数）”可知，整洁的论文能得到更高的分数选项DNomatterhowgooditreallyis（不管它真的有多好）和空后youcantbelieveittastegoodifit,spresentedonadirtyplale.（如果把它放在脏盘子里，你简直不敢相信它很好吃）则进一步解糅了整洁的论文的必要性故选D
19.根据空后的标点“，”以及空后内容“Iaskedhimtorepeat（it我让他申复•遍）”可判断，空前为从句选项EIfldontunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining（如果我不明白老师在解释什么）”为状语从句，且内容上和下文的repeatit”保持,致故选E
20.根据上文“Aspartofhernote-taking,DomcnicaRomanemphasizespointsshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.Lalcrshedesignsteniative（试验性的）leslquestionsbasedonthosepointsandgivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.（作为笔记的一部分，DomenicaRoman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的知识点后来，她根据这些知识点设计试探性的考题，并在考试前给自己做一次笔试）“可知，本段建议学生考前进行自测选项Clwillgobackandreview（我回去复习一下）”和空前If【cantanswerthequestionssatisfactorily、（如果我不能令人满意地回答问题）“内容一致，指的是如果自测时发现问题，可以及时复习巩固故选C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文我每年生日都收到陌生人送的向日葵，并一直猜想是谁送的直到妈妈离世，我再没有收到向日葵
21.考查介词短语辨析句意打电话到花店总是白费力气一一这是用现金购买的A.inadvance提前B.invain徒劳C.incharge负责；D.inprivate私下里根据常识以及本句itwasacashpurchase”可知，向日葵是用现金买的，所以查到电话号码是白费力气故选
22.考查动词词义辨析句意:我一直在盘算这位神秘的送礼者会是谁A.declaring宣布B.admiring钦佩C.calculating推测:D.confirming确认根据本句themysteriousgiver”可知，这是神秘送礼者,我一直在推测是谁故选C
23.考查名词词义辨析句意我最快乐的一些时刻是在做白日梦，梦见一个很棒的人，但却羞于透盟他或她的身份A.identity身份；B.proof证明；C.address地址；D.presence出现根据前文whothemysteriousgivermightbe”可知，我一直想知道送花人是谁故选A
24.考查动词短语辨析句意:我的母亲甚至助长了我的想象力A.subscribedto订阅；B.referredto参考；C.objectedto反对；D.contributedto助长.根据下文ShedaskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavor”可知，母亲问我是不是帮了谁的忙，助长了我更多的想象故选D
25.考查名词词义辨析句意她会问我是否有谁是我帮了特别的忙，然后可能会表示感谢A.applause鼓掌B.acount账户C.appreciation感激D.assistance帮助根据本句iftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavor可知,如果我帮了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢故选C
26.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设可能是一个我喜欢的男孩A.though然而B.moreover而且C.therefore因此D.otherwise否则根据前文“iftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavor”以及本句“assumingthatitmightbeaboyIhadacrushon”可知，如果我梢了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢，但是现在我更喜欢假设送花的是我喜欢的男孩前后为转折关系故选A“
27.考查副词词义辨析句意17岁那年,我在一次重要的考试中意外地失败了A.particularly尤其；B.unexpectedly出乎意料的是C.unavoidably不可避免地:D.sincerely真诚地根据本句asignificanttest以及下文WhenIawokeinthemorning,mymothercomforted”可知，这是一次重要的考试，而我却失败了妈妈安慰我，说明这是出乎意料的情况故选Bo
28.考查动词词义辨析句意我只是强迫自己睡觉A.applied运用:B.allowed允许C.forced强迫;D.devoted献身根据前文Ifailed7inasignificanttest”可知,我考试失败，所以会失眠，只能强迫睡觉故选C
29.考查动词词义辨析句意:然而，我记得当时我冲出房子,大喊……“你就是不明白!A.wandering游荡;B.rushing冲C.pacing踱步;D.moving移动根据本句thehouse以及我的情绪“yelling”可知，是冲出了房子故选B
30.考杳名词词义辨析句意我的感觉从痛苦到被抛弃，所以我对即将到来的仪式完全不感兴趣A.astonishment惊B.annoyance烦恼C.tiredness疲劳；D.abandonment抛弃根据前文myfatherdied”可知，爸笆离世，让我有种被抛弃的感觉故选D
31.考查动词词义辨析句意但我的母亲，在她自己的悲痛中，会拒绝接受我跳过任何这些事情A.grasping理解B.interrupting打断;C.accepting接受D.skipping跳过，不参加根据本句inthemidstofherowngrief”可知，母亲正因丈夫的离世而悲痛，所以拒绝接受我不参加这些事故选D
32.考行形容词词义辨析句意在我父亲去世之前，我们买了一件派对•礼服，这让我觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘Aawesome非常棒的,极佳的B.original独创的C.ordinary普通的D.imaginative富于想象力的根据本句Beforemyfatherdied,wehadshoppedaparlydress”（知，礼服是父亲去世之前买的，所以当时我这个礼服是积极的情绪和评价故选A=
33.考查动词词义辨析句意舞会的前一天，我发现那件衣服，尺寸正合适，装在盒子里，优雅而可爱地送到我面前A.awarded授予；B.thrown扔；C.delivered运送,交付:D.paid付款根据前文Mymotherdidnt可知，妈妈没有忘记礼服这件事，所以她又买了合身的礼服运送到我面前故选C
35.考查动词短语辨析句意事实上，我妈妈在我结婚一周后就去世了，那一年可爱的向日葵不再出现了A.cheeringup振作起来B.showingup出现:C.lightingup点亮D.warmingup热身根据本句mymotherpassedaway”可知，妈妈去世了，所以向日葵就没有再出现故选B
36.farther/further
37.areseen
38.accidental
39.a
40.In
41.and
42.boarded
43.topromote
44.which
45.unexpectedly【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了最近的周末，来自各地的游客都争相品尝淄博烧烤，淄博商务局和文化和旅游局所作出的努力.
36.考查副词比较级句意最近的周末，来自周边城市、省份其至更远地方的游客都争相品尝淄博烧烤even修饰副词比较级,far比较级是farther或further-故填farther或further□
37.考查动词时态语态句意煎饼、葱花、桌上烧烤被视为顾客的必备单品，沉浸式烧烤模式满足了年轻顾客的口味和社交需求主语后缺少谓语，Pancakes,scallionsandtable-topbarbecues和谓语see是被动关系，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，故填一•般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数故填areseen
38.考查形容词句意3月10F1,淄博商务局局长尹启迪在•场针对烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然be动词后用形容同，accident形容词是accidental故填accidental
39.考代冠词句意:3月10日，淄博商务局局长尹启迪在一场针时烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然”表示一场新闻发布会，表示泛指，名词前用不定冠词故填a
40.考查介词句意在交通方面，淄博已新增21条定制烧烤公交线路，并与中铁济南集团有限公司合作，新增淄博至山东济南的周末线路intermsof表示就……而言”故填In
41.考查连词句意在淄博火车站安排志愿者，发布淄博推荐烧烤店的地图，为外地学生提供住宿折扣，这些都是淄博提供的便利服务此处是动名词表示并列，用连词and.故填and
42.考查动词时态句意此前，4月8日，淄悔文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一主语后缺少谓语动词根据previously可知，用一般过去时故填boarded
43.考查非谓语动词句意4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游圻点之一登上列车目的为了促进淄博旅游业，用动词不定式表示目的，故填topromote
44.考查定语从句句意4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列,以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一指代前面登上列车这一件事，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which
45.考查副词句意4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一make+宾语+宾语补足语，名词短语作宾补，用副词修饰名词短语，表示反义，用unexpectedly故填unexpectedly
46.Tohelpuslearnmoreabouttheoceansandimproveourawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,alargeexhibitionofpictureswasheldinourschoollastFriday.Theexhibitionwasheldfrom14:00to16:00intheschoolhall.Variouspicturesoftheoceanswereshownattheexhibitionwhosetopicsweremainlyaboutthepresentconditionsoftheworldoceans.Lookingatthesepictures,allstudentsrealizedtheimportanceofoceanprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheoceans.Theexhibitionwaswellreceivedbythestudentssothattheyhopesuchexhibitionsshouldbeheldasmuchaspossible.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍学校举办的大型图片展览活动【详解】
1.词汇积累提高improve-raise各种各样的:various-avarietyof展示:show今display主题topic-theme
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Tohelpuslearnmoreabouttheoceansandimproveourawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,alargeexhibitionofpictureswasheldinourschoollastFriday.拓展句AlargeexhibitionofpictureswasheldinourschoollastFriday,whoseaimistohelpuslearnmoreabouttheoceansandimproveourawarenessofprotectingtheoceans.【点睛]（高分句型1]Variouspicturesoftheoceanswereshownattheexhibitionwhosetopicsweremainlyaboutthepresentconditionsoftheworldoceans.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句）[商分句型2]Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofoceanprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheoceans.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语）
47.参考例文Myhearthealingrapidly./headedtocheckout.IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.Itwasabigsecurityguard,Youstolesomething.Youwillbesearched/Heannounced.Horrified,Islidthebookoutfrominsidetheshirtandhandeditover.Anencyclopedia”heasked,somewhatsurprised.wYes.wIwhispered,trembling.Whydidntyouaskyourparentstobuyit\did,buttheydidnthavethemoney.Withssigh,hemademepromisetotellmyparentsaboutwrongdoingandthenletmeleave.Backhome,ItoldmymotherIhadpmmisedthesecurityguard.Unexpectedly,shedidntexplodeasusual.Shefellsilent,lookingextremelyanxious.Consumedwithguilt,Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldnevereverhappenagain.HAIIwillbeok!”saidmymother,wrappingmeinherarms.ThenshetoldmethatshewouldgototheAamp;PtotellthesecurityguardIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.Hourslater,whenIwasbackhome,Inoticedabagwithmynameonit.IopeneditandpackedinsidewastheworldbookEncyclopedia.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁的时候，和家人住在农村的小房子，家里生活很困难，所以和妈妈购物的时候都会非常小心，•天购物的时候，•个世界图书“百科全书”的促销吸引了作者,作者和妈妈提出要买这本百科全书，但是妈妈没同意下个星期六，作者又去购物，但是还是没有•足够的钱可以买书，于是把书偷偷放进衣服里，准备带出去【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我的心怦怦直跳，我走过去结账”可知，第一段可描写作者偷书被保安发现，保安让作者回家向妈妈承认错误的过程
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我告诉妈妈我答应了保安的事情”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈承认错误，最后妈妈给作者买书的过程
2.续写线索偷书被抓一一说明原因一一保安让离开一一回家承认错误一一妈妈安慰一一妈妈给买书
3.词汇激活行为类
1.宣布announce/dedare
2.低漕whisper/speakinalowvoice
3.回家bebackhome/gohome情绪类
①,惊讶的surprised/amazed。
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