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（八）I.完形填空（2017•山东潍坊一模）A middle-aged mannamed Douglaslives aloneon thefourth floorof anapartment building.He keepsoff his1,never sayinghello toanyone.He leaveshis2out in the hallway.He3complains（抱怨）about allthe inconveniencecaused byhis neighbours,even getting4when Catherine and David,the coupleliving nextdoor,have ababy.Instead ofsaying5,he6his concernabout hisown sleep.Then oneday Mr Douglas issurprised tosee hisgarbage is7to befound.In itsplaceis anote,“Glad toclear upthe garbageto8you atrip.Have anice day.David.,,9this kindact,Mr Douglasbegins thinkingabout theterribletraffic hewill surelyhave to10on hisway towork.But astime goeson,Mr Douglasstartsto feela little
11.CatherineandDavid alwayssmile athim whenthey12in thehallwayand politelysay hello,13his reactionis.One day,another notecomes tohim,apologizingfor thebaby14Mr Douglassleep.But thebaby islittle ofa botherfor himas hesleepswith hisfan15because of the heat.Finally,the coupleinvite Mr Douglas intotheir apartmentfor acup ofcoffee.As theytalk,he16that heand hiswife gota divorcea yearago.He has been soheartbroken thathehasbeen17to everyonehe knows.Feeling gladthat hisneighbours havetreated himwithso much18and friendliness,MrDouglascannot help19and respectingthem forit.Now heknowsthe20of treatingother peopleas hewould liketo betreated.语篇解读本文为记叙文一位中年人因与妻子离婚情绪低落，对邻居的态度非常粗鲁然而邻居的爱心温暖并改变了他
1.A.workers B.neighborsC.colleagues D.managers答案B解析根据下文内容可知他和邻居不相往来，从不与任何人打招呼
2.A.garbage B.garageC.luggage D.lounge答案A解析根据第二段第一句中的garbage可知答案为A项garbage垃圾；garage车库；luggage行李；lounge起居室
3.A.completely B.deliberatelyC.constantly D.eventually答案C解析他不停地constantly抱怨他的邻居给他带来的不便，甚至住在隔壁的一对夫妇凯瑟琳和戴维生了小孩儿时，他都感到心烦completely完全地；deliberately故意地；eventually终于
4.A.upset B.shockedC.disappointed D.excited答案A解析解析见上题upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的
5.A.yes B.noC.thanks D.congratulations答案D解析隔壁家有了小孩儿，他没有表示祝贺congratulation,却对自己的睡眠表示担心
6.A.shares B.avoidsC.expresses D.expects答案C解析根据本句中的saying可推出本题答案为express表达share分享；avoid避免；expect期望
7.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.nowhere答案D解析后来有一天，道格拉斯先生惊奇地发现他的垃圾不见了nowhere到处都没有，无处,符合语境C.offer D.bring答案A解析便条上写着“很高兴清除垃圾，免得save你跑一趟祝你快乐戴维make制造；offer提供；bring带来
9.A.Cheering B.IgnoringC.Understanding D.Doubting答案B解析根据本句中的MrDouglasbegins thinkingabout theterrible traffic...可推知道格拉斯先生对邻居的友善行为没有理睬ignore忽视，对……不予理会，不予理睬,符合语境cheer欢呼，喝彩；understand懂得;doubt怀疑
11.A.pleased B.sillyC.comfortable D.curious答案B解析随着时间的流逝，道格拉斯先生开始觉察到了自己有点愚蠢silly愚蠢的，傻的，符合语境pleased高兴的；comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的
12.A.sail B.rest C.walk D.meet答案D解析当凯瑟琳和戴维在楼道遇到meet道格拉斯时，他们总是向他微笑并礼貌地和他打招呼，无论他是什么whatever反应sail航行;rest休息；walk行走
13.A.whatever B.whicheverC.wherever D.however答案A解析解析见上题whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论在哪里；however无论多么C.delaying D.robbing答案A解析根据第一段最后一句可知凯瑟琳和戴维这对夫妇因他们的婴儿打扰interrupt了道格拉斯的睡眠而写便条向他道歉suffer遭受；delay推迟；rob掠夺
15.A.up B.down C.on D.off答案C解析with thefan on开着电扇
16.A.warns B.declaresC.insists D.admits答案D解析当他们谈话时，他承认admit一年前他和他的妻子离婚了warn警告；declare宣布；insist坚持
17.A.strange B.rudeC.normal D.polite答案B解析他非常伤心以至于对他认识的所有人都很粗鲁rude粗鲁的，无礼的，符合语境strange陌生的；normal正常的；polite礼貌的
18.A.tolerance B.referenceC.confidence D.experience答案A解析邻居对他如此忍耐tolerance和友好，他感到很高兴他不由自主地感谢appreciate并尊重他们reference参考；confidence信心；experience经验
19.A.worrying B.adjustingC.appreciating D.blaming答案C解析解析见上题worry担心；adjust调整；blame谴责，指责
20.A.behavior B.failureC.difference D.importance答案D解析现在他懂得了用希望他人对待自己的方式对待他人的重要性importancebehavior行为；failure失败；difference不同H.语法填空2017•安徽安庆二模Several countriesin Asiacelebrate theLunar NewYear in their ownway.But dragonandlion dancesin Chinatownsall overthe worldhave helpedto makeChina,s NewYear themostfamous.These daysgrowing
21.number ofpeople whoare notof Chineseorigin arejoiningin.In Tokyowindow cleanersdress up
22.the animalsof ChineseShengxiao.America,Canadaand NewZealand havepublished memorialstamps for the Yearof theRooster.Last yearNewYork Citymade theLunar NewYear
23.school holidayforthefirst time.The spreadoftheSpring Festivalis partlydue
24.recent immigrationfrom China
9.5million Chinesepeople
25.move abroadsince1978,many of
26.are farricher thanearlierwaves ofimmigrants.Aware ofChina sgrowing economicand politicalinfluence,foreign leadershave noticedtheoccasion.Britain,s PrimeMinister,Theresa May,has givena videoaddress,atradition
27.start in2014by herpredecessor前任・This year,s WorldEconomic Forumin Davoswasheld aweek earlierthan usual
28.avoid conflicting with Chinas NewYear.China hopesthe festivalwill promote
29.it cultural“soft power”abroad.So itmaygive Chinesepeople
30.satisfy tosee foreignersenjoy suchfestivities.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了一个现象一一国际社会对农历春节的重视和关在厂
21.答案numbers解析考查名词的单复数句意为近来越来越多的非华人加入到过春节的行列growing numbersof为固定短语，意为“越来越多的，修饰可数名词复数
22.答案as解析考查固定搭配句意为东京的洗窗工打扮成中国的生肖动物dress upas...为固定搭配，意为“装扮成，扮作……”
23.答案a解析考查冠词句意为去年纽约的学校第一次在农历新年放假holiday作“假期”讲,是可数名词，因此，其前用不定冠词a
25.答案have moved解析考查动词的时态句意为……自1978年以来，大约有九百五十万中国人移居海外o根据时间状语since1978可知,此处用现在完成时故填have moved
26.答案whom解析考查定语从句句意为……其中很多人比之前的移民要富有得多此处为定语从句,先行词为
9.5million Chinesepeople,指人，在从句中作of的宾语,因此用whom引导该从句
27.答案started解析考查非谓语动词句意为英国首相特蕾莎•梅做了视频讲话（向全球华人拜了年），这个传统由前首相在2014年开创根据空后by herpredecessor可知,tradition和start之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语故填started
28.答案to avoid解析考查非谓语动词句意为今年的达沃斯世界经济论坛比往年提前了一周举办，以避免和中国农历新年冲突根据句意可知，“（avoid）conflictingwithChina,s NewYear”在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式故填to avoido
29.答案its解析考查代词句意为中国希望春节能够提升自己在国外的文化“软实力”设空处指代主语China,与形容词cultural共同修饰“soft powerv,因此应用形容词性物主代词故填itso
30.答案satisfaction解析考查名词句意为所以看到外国人如此享受这些庆祝活动或许会给中国人带来满足感give sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”设空处应用名词，故填satisfaction III.短文改错（2017•河南郑州质量预测）Last weekendwe wentfor campingin themountains withour teacher,Anna.When wearrived,we madea campfire first.Then,Anna taughtus tocatch fishso thatthey couldhave morefood to eat that night.I likedthe airsthere becauseit wasfresh and clean.Many starswereup highlyin the sky and the moon looked bright.We allsataround the fire,listening Annas storiesabout herchildhood.She wasborn intoa poorfamilyor she had worked very hard to be successful.I wasvery touchedthat I couldn,t sleepthewhole night,thought aboutbeing ateacher inthe future.When Iget home,I saidto myparents,“Everything wasgreat aboutthe camping.I wantto bethe teacher like Anna inthe future.”答案Last weekendwe wentfor campinginthemountains withour teacher,Anna.When wearrived,we madea campfire first.Then,Anna taughtus tocatch fishso thatthey airscouldhave morefoodtoeatthatnight.I likedthe-:-there becauseit waswe airhighlyfreshandclean.Many starswere intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.WeUP highallsat aroundthefire,listening.Anna,s storiesabout herchildhood.She wasorveryborn intoa poorfamily—;she hadworked veryhardto besuccessful.I was----------------/或taughttouched thatIcouldnt sleepthe wholenight aboutbeing ateacherand乂thinkingand sointhe future.When I_7home,I saidto myparents,“Everything wasgreat aboutgotthe.the camping.I wantto be------teacherlikeAnnainthefuture,a
31.答案删除for解析考查固定搭配go camping为固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故删除for
32.答案theyfwe解析考查代词根据句意“然后，安娜教我们抓鱼，这样我们那晚会有更多食物吃”可知,so that从句的主语为we故将they改为we
33.答案airs^air解析考查名词的单复数air作“空气”之意讲时，为不可数名词，无复数形式故将airs改为air
34.答案highly-high解析考查副词此处指“很多星星高高地挂在天上”，high在此处作副词，意为“高高地,在高处”，强调的是具体意义上的高，符合语境故将highly改为high
35.答案在listening后加to解析考查固定短语listen为不及物动词，其后若接宾语，需先加介词to；listen to为固定短语，意为“听;倾听”故在listening后加to
36.答案orf and解析考查连词根据语境可知，She wasborn intoa poorfamily和“shehadworkedveryhardto besuccessfulv之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接故将or改为and
37.答案very-so解析考查固定句型so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”故将very改为SOo
38.答案thought^thinking或在thought前加and解析考查非谓语动词或并列句分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为完整的句子根据语法规则，逗号后应用连词或从句或非谓语动词使逗号前后两部分形成完整的句子，本句可视为无连词无从句，think应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语I与think之间为主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故将thought改为thinking或在thought前加连词and,连接两个谓语
39.答案get-got解析考查动词的时态根据I saidto myparents”可知，从句时态应与之一致，应用一般过去时故将get改为got
40.答案the-a解析考查冠词句意为将来我想要成为一位像安娜那样的老师此处并非特指哪位老师,而是泛指“一位像安娜的老师”，teacher前应用不定冠词a故将the改为aIV.书面表达（2017•江西赣中南五校一模）在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法请你围绕uHow doyou preferEnglish classes tobe taught InEnglishonly,or inboth Englishand Chinese”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文授课形式只用英语英语、汉语兼用优点有助于提高听说能力易于理解等缺憾不易听懂等英语氛围不浓等结论••••••••••••注意
1.词数100左右；
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇气氛atmosphereI prefermy Englishclasses tobe taughtin参考范文I prefermy Englishclasses tobe taughtin Englishonly.As weall know,a goodlearningenvironment isvital ifwe wantto studyEnglish well.Classes taughtin Englishprovidestudents withsuch anenvironment.When Englishis theonly languageused inthe classroom,students willhave moreopportunities topractice listeningand speaking.Therefore,theywill beable tolearn morequickly.However,there arealso someproblems withthis teachingmethod.As wehaven tmasteredenough Englishwords,sometimes wemay findit difficultto followthe teacher.Slow learnersmayeven loseinterest inEnglish.Practice makesperfect.To learnEnglish wellrequires alot ofpractice.Therefore,I likemy Englishclassestobetaughtcompletely inEnglish.。
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