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综合模拟练
（五）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2017•安徽安庆二模）Experience aboutfood is about theplace,the timeand the people,and“the bestmeal canbe found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How canyou recreatethat specialmomentinfluenced byplace andtime Travelis becomingthe mostpopular reasonto visitmanyplaces around the world.Here are the placesthat consistentlyexcite thesenses.South ofFranceMarkets withfresh fruitsand vegetablesand butchershops areabundant.Regional（地区的）wines are excellent.And freshlybaked Frenchbread withFrench butteris whatmemories aremadeof.Take achair in an ancientwalled cityfor a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustlingcity filledwith uniquebuildings isa cityfor loversof history,architecture,and food.Kiosko Universal,a counterrestaurant at one cornerof the market,prepares someofthe simplestand bestfood weve everhad.Give yourselfa week to exploreand see everythingthe cityoffers.The cityis notto bemissed.ItalyIt shard tochoose oneplace orcity tovisit.Some ofour favoriteplaces includethe coastalregionson theAdriatic andTuscany.Friuli stoleour heartslast yearwith itsmany uniquewines,small artisanfood producers,and influencesfrom neighboringcountries likeAustria andGermany.Mexico CityFromunbelievable foodmarkets andcasual streetstands,Mexico Cityhas become第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2017•湖南长郡中学一模）Tips forLearning aForeign LanguageFastLearning aforeign languagedoesn,t haveto bedifficult.There aremany ways to getabsorbedin thelanguage and learn faster.36Don tgive up.There aresome easytips thatwill promoteanylearner toachieve success in notime!
1.Be committed.Commitment isthe mostimportant aspectof learningany language.Make ita dailyroutineto study.37This isa greatway to improve yourvocabulary.Also,make ita habitto reviewwhatyou know.A goodtime to do thisis in the morning.
2.Make notes.Sticky padnotes aregreat forstudying aforeign language.Go around the house and putupnotes with the foreignwords forobjects you seeeveryday.Stick noteson windows,cupboards,mirrors and anything elseyousee.38Leave eachset ofvocabulary upfor aweekto get thewordsrooted in your mind.
3.39Find afriend whospeaks thelanguage you are learning.This mighttake somework ifno oneinyour areais of that country.Try onlinefor e-mail pals；Facebook andBadoo aregood choicestomeet someone.The bestway tolearn alanguage isby gettingimmersed（浸入的；专注的），so findingsomeone you can speakwith willgive youa hugeadvantage oversomeone studyingstrictlyfrom abook.
4.Watch,listen andlearn.Movies andTV showsareexcellentwaystolearn alanguage.Find popularTV showsin thelanguageyou arelearning andwatch asmuch asyoucan.Watching TVshows andmovies speedsupthe learningprocess rapidly.You willhear words you recognizeandlearnwordsyou haven tstudiedyet.
5.Use a translator.It workslike magictoimproveyour understandingof sentencestructure andincrease yourvocabulary.With thehelp of atranslator,try translatingsentence youwant toknow andmakenotes.Try translatingin reverseand typingin what you alreadyknow tosee ifyouarecorrect.40In thiscase,a goodtranslator canhelp yousolve theproblems youcome across.A.Get involved.B.Get interested.C.It sa greatway tostudy alone.D.Finally,useatranslator tolearn sentencesthat youwant toknow.E.Try findinga siteonline thatwill sendnew wordsto youre-mail daily.F.The mostessential thingneeded tolearn anew language isa good attitude.G.It,s alsoagoodidea tomake alist ofsentences youwant tolearn andpost themthere.语篇解读有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语、并提升学习速度本文给出了五条简单的建议，可以让学习者在短时间内取得成效
36.答案F解析根据设空前一句可知，有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语，并提升学习速度，再根据空后的“Don tgive up.”可判断，此处指学习外语的态度，故F项（学习一门新语言最必要的一点就是良好的态度）符合语境
37.答案E解析根据空前的Make ita dailyroutine tostudy.”以及空后一句（这是拓展词汇量的好方法）可知，设空处应与每天学习新单词有关故选E项，设空后的This指“尝试找个能每天给你的邮箱发新单词的网站”
38.答案G解析设空处前一句提到，把便笺贴在窗户、橱柜、镜子等任何你能看到的物品上，这是学习、记忆的一种方法，而G项（列出你想要学习的句子，把它们粘到这些物品上也是个不错的主意）是对上一句意思的承接故选G项
39.答案A解析根据本段内容尤其是“The bestway tolearn alanguageisby gettingimmersed...即浸入式的语言学习效果更佳，get involved意为“参与，潜心于”，即沉浸到学习外语中，符合语境故选A项
40.答案C解析根据本段的小标题Use atranslator.（使用翻译软件），及设空前一句“试着反向翻译，打出你已经知道的句子，看一下自己是否正确”可知，这些都是独自学习的方法，因此C项符合语境第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2017•甘肃一诊）As achild,Jane wasfond ofanimals.As aconsequence,when she was growingup,all sheeverheard wasas follows,“Jane,you shouldbe a41・You regoing toachieve greatsuccessinthatfield.That sthe verything youshould doin thefuture.So whenshe got to theOhio StateUniversity,she tookbiology,chemistry andsome other42,studying hard to be a vet.Later on,she wona RotaryAmbassadorial Scholarship,which allowedher tospend her43yearstudying abroadin Manchester,England.Away from the familyand the44_from them,she foundherselfone daysiting ather desk,surrounded bybiology booksand staringout thewindow,whenit suddenlyhit herT min total45・I dont want to bea vet!”46she thoughtback overall thethings shed donein herlife andwhat hadmade herhappy.And thenit hither一it was all of the youth leadership conferencesthat shehad volunteeredat47the communicationsand leadershipcourses shehad takenas selectivecourses backat OhioState.How couldI havebeen so48Here Iam inmy fourthyear at school andjust finally49that I,m on the wrongpath.I justnever tookthe timeto50it untilnow,“she thought.51by hernew thought,Jane spent the restof heryear inEngland takingcourses incommunicationsand mediastudies.When52to OhioState,shewas53able toconvince theadministrationto lether createher ownprogram inuleadership studies“，54it tookher2years longerto finallygraduate.She55to becomeasenior managementadviser inleadership trainingand developmentfor thePentagon.She56foundeda drug-prevention organizationthat57themessage,“Lead yourown lifewiththeskill and the58to sayno.”50,never59someone elses dreams.If youlimit your60only towhat seemspossible orreasonable,you disconnectyourself fromwhatyoutruly want.语篇解读文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就
41.A.engineer B.programmerC.doctor D.vet答案D解析根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的“studying hardto bea vet可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医vet故选D项
42.A.subjects B.objectsC.projects D.programmes答案A解析根据设空前的biology,chemist二可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程subject课程故选A项
43.A.first B.secondC.final D.past答案C解析根据下文的“Here Iam inmy fourthyear atschool...可知,简大学最后final一年在英国留学故选C项
44.A.promise B.stressC.complaint D.press答案B解析由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力stress压力故选B项
45.A.vain B.miseryC.delight D.surprise答案B解析根据下文简所说的话“I dont want to beavet!可知，简很痛苦in misery意为“痛苦地”，符合语境故选B项
46.A.Then B.InsteadC.Perhaps D.Seldom答案A解析空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A项，意为“然后”
47.A.but B.orC.and D.so答案C解析根据语境可矢口，youthleadershipconferences communicationsand leadershipcourses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系故选C项
48.A.disturbed B.ignorantC.intelligent D.inspired答案B解析根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医这里表达的意思是“我怎么会这么无知呢？大学四年级了才意识到选错了路（专业）ignorant无知的，符合语境故选B项
49.A.aware B.unconsciousC.afraid D.satisfied答案A解析由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业）aware意识到的故选A项
50.A.complete B.accomplishC.permit D.admit答案D解析此处为never/not...until结构句中it指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点admit承认故选D项
51.A.Inspired B.DisappointedC.Embarrassed D.Confused答案A解析根据下文可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业inspire鼓舞，激励故选A项
52.A.relating B.returningC.responding D.referring答案B解析简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州return to返回，符合语境故选B项
53.A.eventually B.especiallyC.hardly D.desperately答案A解析简最终说服了学校的行政部门让她创办她的领导能力研究项目，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年eventually最终根据语境可知选A项
54.A.if B.asC.although D.despite答案C解析见上一题解析B.failed
55.A.managedD.attemptedC.tried答案A解析根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导能力培训与发展方面的一名高级管理顾问这里描述的是她的成功，所以选managedmanage todo意为“成功做成某事”
56.A.still B.neverC.again D.also答案D解析她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处所以用also,表递进故选D项
57.A.proves B.conveysC.concludes D.warns答案B解析prove证明；convey传递；conclude结束；warn警告这里指的是传递一种信息故选B项
58.A.fact B.chanceC.will D.truth答案c解析fact事实；chance机会；will意志，意愿；truth真理由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”故选C项
59.A.ignore B.breakC.realize D.live答案D解析live ones dreams意为“实践某人的梦想”句意为所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想故选D项
60.A.smiles B.choicesC.mistakes D.reasons答案B解析句意为如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的或合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂smile微笑；choice选择；mistake错误；reason理由故选B项第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2017•浙江温州十校联合体期末As aman
61.pass by the elephants,he suddenlystopped,because hewas confusedbythefactthat thesehuge creatureswere beingheld bya smallrope
62.tie to their frontlegs.No chains,no cages.It wasobvious that the elephantscould,at any time,break awayfrom theirbonds,
63.for somereason,they didnot.He sawa trainernearby andasked whythese animalsjust stoodthere andmade noattempt
64.get away.Well,“the trainersaid,“when they are veryyoung andmuch
65.small,weuse the same size rope totie themand,at thatage,
66.is enoughto holdthem.As theygrowup,they areconditioned to believe theycannot breakaway.They believe
67.rope canstill holdthem,so theynever try.”The manwas amazed.These animalscould atanytimebreak freefrom theirbonds butbecausethey believedthey couldnt,they
68.stick rightwhere theywere.Like theelephants,many ofus gothrough life
69.hang ontoa beliefthat wecannot dosomething,
70.simple becausewe failedonce before.Failure ispart oflearning；we shouldnever giveup strugglingin life.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者对大象竟然能被一根细细的绳子拴住的故事展开思考
61.答案was passing解析考查动词的时态此处表示“正在经过”，且由本文的时态可知要用过去进行时
62.答案tied解析考查非谓语动词这里是过去分词作定语根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示被动关系，因此用过去分词
63.答案but解析考查连词根据句意，前后是转折关系，因此用but
64.答案to get解析考查固定搭配make noattempt todo sth.不打算做某事
65.答案smaller解析考查形容词的比较级设空处前面有much,结合句意，所以用比较级
66.答案it解析考查代词此处，所缺单词代替前面提到的“the samesizerope”，因此用it
67.答案the解析考查冠词此处指以前拴它的绳子，表特指，所以用定冠词
68.答案were stuck解析考查动词的时态和语态此处缺少谓语动词，stick和主语之间是被动关系，结合本文的时态，因此用were stuck
69.答案hanging解析考查非谓语动词此处为现在分词作状语设空处和主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词
70.答案simply解析考查副词此处表示“仅仅，只不过”之意，修饰句子，故用副词形式第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2016•福建五校统考）Environmental problemsare becomingmore andmore seriousall overthe world.All kindofpollution and the destruction of the environment couldbe seeingeverywhere inour dailylife.With the development ofindustry andagriculture,cars makemuch noiseand gaveoff poisonousgases.Because ofpopulation expansion and overdevelopment,resources havebecome less and less.Trees havebeen cut down,but waste water is being pouredcontinuously into rivers and lakes.The wholeecological balanceof earthis changing.Massive destructionof theenvironment havebrought about negativeeffects in the ecosystemaroundthe world andeven becomea greatthreatto man s existence.We mustface to the situationthat existsand takeimmediate actionto solvingourenvironmental problems together.We hopeall thesemeasures willbe effectiveand bringback ahealthyenvironment so that wecould livehappy in a beautifuland harmoniousworld.答案Environmental problemsare becomingmore andmore seriousall overtheworld.All inour dailykindseeingof pollution and thedestructionof theenvironmentcould bekinds----------everywherelife.seengaveWith thedevelopment ofindustry andagriculture,cars makemuch noiseand-off poisonousgases.Because ofpopulation expansionand overdevelopment,resources havebecomelessandless.Trees havebeen cutdown,—;wastewaterisbeingpoured andAcontinuouslyintoriversandlakes.The wholeecological balanceof earthisthehavechanging.Massive destructionof theenvironment-------------broughtaboutnegative effectshasin-the ecosystemaroundtheworld andeven becomea greatthreat tomansexistence.solvingWe mustface tothe situationthat existsand takeimmediate actiontosolveour environmentalproblemstogether.We hopeall thesemeasures willbe effectiveand harmoniousworld.happybring backa healthyenvironment sothat wecould livein abeautiful andhappily
71.答案kind-kinds解析考查名词的单复数根据“AH”可知，kind应使用复数形式
72.答案seeingf seen解析考查动词的语态主语与see之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故将seeing改为seen
73.答案gave-give解析考查动词的时态根据and前的“make”可知，此处应使用一般现在时
74.答案but-and解析考查连词树木被砍伐，废水被不断地排放到河里和湖里根据句意可知，此处表示两者兼有的并列关系，而不是转折关系，故用并列连词and
75.答案earth前加the解析考查冠词earth“地球”为世界上独一无二的事物，故在earth前面加上定冠词the
76.答案have-has解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致由and后的become可知，此处应用现在完成时，该句主语为“Massive destructionof theenvironmentv,destruction为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，故将have改为has
77.答案in^on解析考查介词effect常与介词on搭配，意为“对……的影响”
78.答案删除face后的to解析考查动词的用法句中的“face”为及物动词，意为“面对”，后直接跟名词作宾语theplace totravel forfood lovers.If youwanttoeat locally,order aIlurache,a streetfoodspecialty.All you need isthe localmicrobrew orMezcal（梅斯卡尔酒）to washit down.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地
21.Where canyou tastedelicious foodwhile enjoyingbeautiful sceneryA.South ofFrance.B.Barcelona.C.Italy.D.Mexico City.答案A解析细节理解题根据South ofFrance标题下的最后一句Take achair in an ancientwalledcity for amealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.“可知I,在法国南部可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景故选A项
22.What isKiosko UniversalA.A market.B.A butchershop.C.A restaurant.D.A streetstand.答案C解析细节理解题根据Barcelona标题下的第二句Kiosko Universal,a counterrestaurant atonecorner ofthemarket...v可矢口,Kiosko Universal是——个饭店故选C项
23.What doyouneedto helpswallow Hurachewhen eatingitA.Bread.B.Alcohol.C.Juice.D.Fruit.答案B解析细节理解题根据Mexico City标题下的最后两句If youwanttoeat locally,order aHurache,a streetfood specialty.All youneed isthe localmicrobrew orMezcal（梅斯卡尔酒）to washitdown.”可知，吃Hurache需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒故选B项
24.What dothe fourplaces havein commonA.They arefamous forwines.B.They haveancient buildings.C.They liein Europe.
79.答案solving—solve解析考查非谓语动词我们必须立即采取行动以解决环境问题take actiontodosth.意为“采取行动做某事”，为固定搭配
80.答案happyhappily解析考查副词此处live为不及物动词，应用副词happily来修饰第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2017•浙江名校协作体联考）为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括
1.垃圾分类的做法；
2.垃圾分类的益处；
3.呼吁全体学生一起参加注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池used batteriesDearfellow students,Our schoolhas starteda programof garbageclassification.The StudentsUnion参考范文Dear fellowstudents,Our schoolhas starteda programof garbageclassification.Different kindsof garbagearerequired to be sortedout andplaced indifferent dustbins.Paper canbe recycled,while leftoverscanbe collectedas foodfor pigsor processedas fertilizerfor plants.Above all,such harmfulthingsas plasticsand usedbatteries shouldnot bemixed withother wastes.The programis ofgreat benefit.We willbe ableto saveresources bymaking useof recyclablegarbageand harmfulthings willnot polluteour environmentafter specialtreatment.Let swork togetherfor abetter campus!The StudentsUnionD.They arenoted fortasty food.答案D解析推理判断题根据文章首句uExperience aboutfood isabout theplace,the timeandthepeople,andthebest mealcanbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.可知，这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物故选D项B（2017•河南郑州三模）Dear Alcohol,You vebeen aroundforever.I canremember allthe painyou vecaused me.Do youremember thenight whenyou almosttook myfather slife Ido.He lovesyou.SometimesI thinkhe lovesyou morethan heloves me.He,s addictedto youand tothe wayyou promisetorid himof hisproblems onlyto causemore ofthem.You justsat backand laughedas hiscar wentturningthrough thestreet,crashing intotwo othercars.He wasn,ttheonly onebadly hurtbyyou that night.Do youremember thenight of my firsthigh schoolparty Myfriends were intrigued byyou.They treatedyou asif theywere nevergoing tosee youagain,drinking allof youthat they could.I spenttwo hoursthat nighthelping myfriends who had fallenhead overheels foryou.m soembarrassed,“they saidas Iheld theirhair backsothat theycouldthrow up.’T msorry,“they saidwhen Icalled taxisfor them,walking themout andpaying thedriver inadvance.This wont happenagain,“they saidas theywere senttothehospital tohave theirstomachspumped.Two15-year-old girlsslept inhospital bedsthatnightdue toyou.Do youremember thenight whenyou tookadvantage ofmy17-year-old neighborwhohadto driveto pick uphis sisterfrom her dance lessonsDo youknow howwe allfelt whenhe hitanothercar head-onandkilled twopeople in the othercar Hedied thenext morningtoo.His sisterwalkedhome fromherdancelesson,and passedpolice carsandacrowd of people gatheringonthesidewalkjust twoblocks awayfrom thedance studio.She didnt realizeher brotherwas amongthem atall.She neversaw himagain.And itwasallyour fault.I wishyou dwalk outofmylife forever.I dont wantanything todo withyou.Look atallthe painyou vecaused.Sure,you vemade peoplehappy toofrom timeto time.But thedamageyou vecaused inthe livesof millionsis notexcusable.Stop attractingthepeopleI love!Stophurting me,please.Sincerely,Me语篇解读这篇文章是一封书信作者用拟人化的手法，给酒写信，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒
25.What didAlcohol dotothe author sfather thatnightA.It madehim drunkenand tookhis lifeaway.B.It madehim killtwo other people whendriving.C.It gothim intoa caraccident andbadly injured.D.It gothim intotrouble andgot hisstomach pumped.答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase“wereintriguedby“probably meanintheletterA.Were interestedin.B.Were satisfiedwith.C.Were familiarwith.D.Were disappointedby.答案A解析词义猜测题根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项
27.What isthe authors purposein writingthis letterA.To warnpeople notto driveafter drinking.B.To persuadepeople toget awayfrom alcohol.C.To tellpeople threesad storiesabout alcohol.D.To warnpeople againstthe paincaused byalcohol.答案B解析写作意图题从文章最后一段可知作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项
28.How wasthe authorfeeling whilewriting hisletterA.Shocked.B.Responsible.C.Disappointed.D.Sorrowful.答案D解析推理判断题文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的（sorrowful）情绪，故答案为D项C（2017•湖北武汉调研）The endofthe school yearis insight一Christmas cards,candy canesand ofcourse,end-of-yearreports.While mostparents welcomean assessmentof theirkid sperformance,they donot expecttheirown inputtobeevaluated.But aschool inthe U.K.is changingthat.As wellas assessingtheirstudents,they aredishing outgrades tomoms and dads.Parents thatare reallyinvolved（参与）in theirkids educationare rewardedwith anA,and parentsthat havent donetheir bitgeta disappointingD.The school,Greasley BeauvalePrimary inNottinghamshire,uses criteriasuch aswhether momsanddads haveattended schoolevents suchas playsand parent-teacher eveningsto decideon thegrade.The schools principal,Donna Chambers,said that the scheme（方案）had beenwell received.uThere weresome critics（批评者）,but myresponse waswell,it can,tdoany harm,.Between15percent and20percent ofparents startedout inthe lowercategories butnow thathas beenreducedto justtwo percent,“she explained.Chambers hopesthat the scheme willhelp motivateparental involvement.The systemisimportant becauseyouhavegottoget the parents onboard fromday one.That one-hour initialconversationsaying theycould improvewill pay dividends forthe restofthatchild sacademiclife,“she said.But whiletheschememay bewell intentioned,it islikely tobe connectedwith parentshaming.There arelots ofreasons whysome momsanddadsmight notbe involved in schoolactivities suchaswork commitments,looking afteryounger childrenor caringfor elderlyrelatives.And ofcourse,being involvedinyourkid seducation doesn,t beginand endatschool.Thereis a lot thatgoes onbehind thescenes fromhelping withhomework tokeeping uniformsfreshlylaundered.And whatabout alltheparentswho stayedup sewingspecial costumesatthelast minuteSurelythat earnsa goldstar insteadofagrade!语篇解读学期结束时，学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排，但是英国的一所学校有了新方案，他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长，并分等级，以此来激发家长参与孩子教育的积极性
29.What doschools usuallydo atthe endoftheschool yearA.Evaluate kidsperformance.B.Make Christmascards.C.Divide candies.D.Grade parents.答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，当大多家长等孩子们在学校的表现评价的时候,他们没有想到他们自己的投入也要被评价所以平时学校在学期末做的事情是对孩子们的在校表现进行评价故选A项
30.What doestheschools principalChambers sayabout theschemeA.It usescriteria toassess kids.B.It hasgained muchacceptance.C.It givesparents furthereducation.D.It improveskids motivationfor learning.答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段最后一句可知，该校的校长说这个方案已经受到大家的欢迎hadbeen wellreceived,也就是得到了大家的认可故选B项
31.What doesthe underlinedpart“paydividends”Para.5probably meanA.Hold shares.B.Earn profits.C.Sacrifice health.D.Produce advantages.答案D解析词义猜测题本段第一句提到，校长希望这个方案会有助于激励父母参与到孩子的学习中，所以那一个小时的说他们可以改进的谈话应该会给孩子的学习生活带来好处故选D项
32.What doestheauthorthink ofparents beinginvolvedinkids educationA.It addsto parentsburden.B.It bringsshame toparents.C.It meansfar morethan beinggraded.D.It increasesparents commitmentto education.答案C解析推理判断题在最后一段中作者提出了自己的观点父母参与到孩子的教育当中不是在学校开始也不会在学校结束还有很多的事情要做，从辅导作业到洗熨校服由此可以推断出，父母参与到孩子的教育中这件事并不是学校给父母打分那么简单故选C项D（2017•山东临沂一模）In hisbook TheTippingPointCanadianauthor Malcolm Gladwell explainshow atrend cantakemany forms.It canbeageneral changein socialbehaviour,an ideaorafashion.However,whydo sometrends catchonandothers notWhat makesone particularbrand oftraining shoesuddenlybecome themust-have productHow dopeople findout abouttrends andwhat makespeople wanttobuy intothem Isit simplya questionof keepingup withother peopleInhis newwork,Gladwell exploresthe momentwhen somethingbecomes commonand howproducts,ideas,messages andforms ofbehaviour spread.He looksatthereasons whytrends aresimilarin theway theydevelop tooutbreaks ofdisease,or medicalepidemics（流行病）・Epidemics,like trends,start ina verysmall way,maybe from a singleperson witha virus,then spreadvery quicklyuntil theytake overthe populationand appeartobeeverywhere.Eventually,they willslow downgradually ordie outsuddenly.Gladwell showshow thesechangeshappen notgradually butatonesudden moment.Gladwell identifiesthree typesof peoplewho areinfluential inthedevelopmentof thesekindsof socialepidemics Connectors are people inacommunity whohave widesocial circles.They knowa lotof peopleand like to introduce peopleto eachother.The peoplethey knowoften comefromavariety ofsocial,cultural,professional andeconomic circles.Mavens arepeople witha lotof knowledgeor expertsinaparticular field.They wishto passontheir knowledgeto others.Mavens collectand gatherinformation so arethe first topick uponnew trends.Salesmen arepeople withcharisma（魅力）.They havea“soft”influence overpeople ratherthanactual power.This meanstheyareinfluential becausepeople wantto imitatethem.Overall,Gladwell sbook isa thought-provoking（弓|人深思的）read foranyone interestedinthe originsof trends.WhatJ smore,he writesinaclear styleso eventhe mostdifficult ideasareeasy tounderstand.语篇解读MalcolmGladwell在他的新书The TippingPoint中，分析了“流行”的原因及进程总结出三类人是“流行”的传播者
33.What dowe knowabout GladwellA.He isa productiveNorth Americanwriter.B.He haswritten manybooks onthe subjectof trends.C.He thinkstrends developinthesame wayas illnesses.D.He believesthere arethree typesof peopleintheworld.答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句He looksatthereasons whytrends aresimilar intheway theydevelop tooutbreaks ofdisease,or medicalepidemics（流彳亍病）.可知，他认为“流行”的过程和疾病的发展是类似的故选C
34.According tothe text,connectors.A.are verysocial personsB.often followothersC.know manypeople fromthesamecircleD.are knowledgeableand experienced答案A解析细节理解题根据第五段前两句对connectors这类人的描述Connectorsarepeopleinacommunity whohave widesocial circles.They knowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopleto eachother.可知，这类人是善于交际的人故选A
35.What dowe learnfromthetextA.Salesmen tryto controlotherpeopleusing theirpower.B.Mavens quicklybecome awareof changesin fashions.C.Connectors andMavens trytogettheir informationacross.D.Gladwell sbook isinteresting buthardtounderstand forreaders.答案B解析推理判断题根据第六段最后一句对Mavens这类人的描述“Mavens collectand gatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickup onnew trends.n可矢口，他们能迅速地意识到“流行”的改变故选B。
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