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定冠词和不定冠词练习题
1.在空格内填上a或an
1.ear
2.actor
3.hen
4.toy
5.university
6.elephant
7.hat
8.umbrella
9.rabbit
10.idea
11.hour12honest boy
13.interesting book
14.easy question
15.orange dress16apple pie17X-ray machine
18.ice cream
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.Washington iscapital ofUnited Statesof America.
2.There isA onhis paper.
3.I ateapple.It sred apple.
4.tall man over there is myboss.
5.earth movesaround sun.
6.No news is goodnews.
7.Have youvisited GreatWall
8.They oftenplay footballafter school.
5.学科和球类运动的名称前如We studyEnglish.我们学习英语Do youlike toplay football你喜欢踢足球吗？
6.名词前已有用作定语的this,that my,your,some,any,no,whose,every,each等代词时，不用冠词如That isher bike.那是她的自行车Each student in hisclass studieshard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习
7.在某些固定词组的名词前如at home,at night,after school,by bus,in bed,in town,infront of,go to school,go tobed等随堂监测A组
1.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This isold map.It isuseful map.
2.We haveno classesin afternoonon Saturday.
3.spaceship fliesat abouteleven kilometerssecond.
4.Beijing iscapital of China.It isbeautifulcity.
5.Roman wasnot builtin day.
6.Chinese is quite difficultlanguage forMike.
7.Many studentswill takeactive partin sportsmeet.
8.There is interesting pictureon wall.
9.Jenny foundwallet lyingon ground.wallet wasMr.Black s.
10.Which isbiggest,sun,moon,or earth
11.-----Which pictureis morebeautiful------------------one onleft,I think.
12.-----Which isway tohospital----Go downthis roadand turnleft onsecond crossing.
13.more,better.
14.Turners are sitting atbreakfast table.
15.Joe Hillwas fighterfor workingclass.
16.When wasPeople sRepublic ofChina founded
17.In Chinafirst Englishtextbooks werepublished inlatenineteenth century.
18.After breakfasthe went to schoolon______foot.
19.Huanghe Riverlies innorth ofChina.
20.He likes playing football.His sisterlikesplayingpiano.II.单项选择
1.上学A.go toschool B.go to the schoolC.go toa school
2.住院A,in thehospital B.in ahospital C.in hospital
3.此刻A.at themoment B.at amoment C.at moment
4.在课堂上A.in classB.in a class C.in the class
5.在地球上A.on earthB.on anearth C.on the earth
6.步行A.on footB.on thefoot C.on feet
7.吃饭A.at atable B.at thetable C.at table
8.乘公共汽车A.take busB.by busC.by the bus
9.在家A.at thehome B.at ahome C.at home
10.在工作A.at workB.at thework C.at works
11.跳（WjA.jump highB.high jumpC.the highjump
12.坐飞机A.by airB.by theair C.on air
13.乘火车A.by thetrain B.by trainC.on train
14.在校学习A.in the school B.in schoolC.in schools
15.睡觉A.go tobed B.go to the bedC.go toa bed
16.感冒A.have acold B.have the cold C.have cold
17.乘船A.by shipB.on shipC.by aship
18.玩得痛快
19.事实上A.in thefact B.in factsC.in fact
21.从早到晚A.from morning totheeveningB.from morningto eveningC.from amorningtoan evening随堂监测B组选择填空
1.There isold woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an
2.Shanghai isin eastofChina.A./B.an C.the D.a
3.Bill isEnglish teacher.He likesplayingfootball.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/D./,/
4.The museumisquitefar.It willtake youhalf hourto gothereby bus.A.an,/B.an,a C.a,/D./,/
5.The storyisinteresting.That meansit isinteresting story.A.an,the B.the,a.C./,an D./,a
6.Let sgo forwalk,shall weA.a B.an C.the D./
7.This isinteresting story-book andit is also usefulone.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an
8.woman over there ispopular teacherin ourschool.A.A,an B.The,a C.The,the D.A,the
9.They passedour schoolday beforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the
10.Australia isEnglish-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./
11.Don tplay basketballhere.It sdangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the
12.This is apple.It sbig apple.A.an,a B.a,the C.a,an D.an,the
13.-----Have youseen bagI leftit herejust now.----Is itone on the chairnear the doorA.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a
14.I haveblue coat.A.a B.an C.the D.some
15.This isorange.orange ison thetable.A.a,The B.an,The C.an,An D.the,An
16.Have youhad breakfastA.a B.an C.the D./
17.He wonderedwhen the doctor couldfinish operation.A.a B.an C.the D.any
18.After supper,he stayedat home and playedviolin.A.the,the B./,the C./,a D./,/
19.There is apple on the plate.A.a B.an C.the D./
20.He saidthat hegot Cin thetest.A.a B.an C.the D./
21.new bridgehas beenbuilt overHuangpuRiver.A.The,a B.A,/C.A,the D.An,an
22.English isuseful languagein world.A.an,the B.a,the C.the,the D.an,an
23.In the word“cariage ris lost.A.the B.an C.a D./
24.With thehelp ofhis teacherhe studiedhard andgot Ain thetest.A.a B.an C.the D.one
25.I havetwo dogs.black oneis twoyears oldand yellowoneis threeyears old.A.A,a B.The,a C.The,the D.A.the
26.Li Dan can playpiano verywell.A./B.a C.an D.the
27.What interestingfilm itis!I likefilmvery much.A.a,the B.a,a C.an,the D.The,/
28.tall manoverthereis ourEnglish teacher.A.A,the B.The,a C.A,an D.The,/小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习冠词虽小，只有a,an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主同时考查冠词的各种不同用法-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前例如a boy,a university,a european country；an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ne强烈
4.表示“每一，相当于every.例如，i go toschoolfive daysa week.我一周上五天课
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”例如，i havethree books,i wantto buya fourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本
6.用在某些固定词组中a lot（of）许多，大量；after awhile过一会儿四.定冠词的用法
1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如open thewindow,please.请打开窗户
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物例如i havea car.the caris red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的
4.指世界上独一无二的事物例如which is bigger,the sunorthe earth哪一个大，太阳还是地球
9.Children needlove andattention.
10.Are thereany birdsin sky
11.studentin the thirdrow istallest inour class.
12.Did youhave breakfastthis morning
13.Mr.White will go toTokyo by air.
14.By way,do youknow oldwomaninglasses
3.选择填空
1.Mom tellsher littledaughter oldstory everynight.A.a B./C.an D.theA.A B.An C.The D./
3.There ismap ofthe worldon wall,map ismine.A.a,a,A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A
4.Whites liveon floor.A./,three B.A,third C.The,third D.The,the thirdA./,/B.The,/C.The,the D.A,the
6.1bought shoesyesterday,shoes arevery beautiful.A.a,The B.a pairof,The C.the,The D.a pair,The pair
7.He wassoldier in the SecondWorld War.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前例如the firstlesson is theeasiest onein this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前例如，the greatwall长城,theunited states美国
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人例如the poor穷人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”例如the greens格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前例如:on theleft在左边，in themiddle of在中间
10.用在乐器名称前例如:she playsthe pianoevery day.她每天弹钢琴
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前例如the blacksea黑海，the yangziriver长江五.零冠词的用法
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前例如，class two二班，tian anmensquare天安门广场，water zK
2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my,your,his,her等、指示代词this/these,that/those、不定代词some,any等及所有格限制时例如my book（正）；my the book（误）
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时例如，they areteachers.他们是老师tigers likemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前例如on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节（特例如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词:hejoined thearmy in the springof
1982.他在1982年春季参军）
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前例如tom汤姆，mum妈妈
6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前例如i havelunch atschoolevery day.特例当football,basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词i can see afootball.我可以看到一只足球wheres thefootball那只足球在哪儿？（指足球，并非“球类运动”）
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前例如no.25middleschool
8.某些固定词组中不用冠词
（1）与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘月台，（R takea bus,in a boat,on thebike前需用冠词
（2）名词词组day andnight日日夜夜；brother andsister兄弟姐妹;hour afterhour时时刻刻;here andthere到处
七、例题剖析快!］
1.he gavemy sisteruseful bookyesterday.a.an b.ac./d.the【答案】b useful的第一个音素为［ju］故选b例
2.my brotheris honestboy,so hehas manyfriends.a.a b.an c.the d./【答案】b honest的第一个音素为元音
3.more collegegraduates wouldlike towork inwest partofcountry nextyear.a.the;theb./;/c./;the d.the;/【答案】a方位名词前加the,in thewest part；由句意可知为第二年，即the nextyear彳列
4.thereisa bigtree thehouse.a.inthefrontofb.in frontofc.in frontd.at class【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面彳列
5.jim alwaysanswers theteachers questions.a.in classb.inthe classc.after classd.at class【答案】a课上回答老师的问题，故选in classo
八、同步练习
1.There isapple onthe desk.a.a b.the c.an d./
2.The girlunder treeis mysister.a.a b.the c.an d./
3.Mary isfrom USA.a.a b.the c.an d./
4.He metfriend ofhis onthe road.a.a b.the c.an d./
5.Mr Blackwillgoback toEngland.a.by airb.by aplane c.by trainsd.at atrain
6.Yesterday iwenttowork onfoot.a./,/b/,the c.the,/d.the,the・
7.There ish intheword“hour，but hdoesn tmake asound.a.a,a b.a,thec.the,an d.an.the8I mgoing to see mymother.She isill.・a.in hospitalb.inthehospitalc.in ahospital d.at ahospital
9.We havethree mealsday.we havebreakfast at630in morningeveryday.a.the,the,theb.the,/,thec.a,/,the d.a,the,the-----It sgreat,i venever seenmore movingone.a.a,a b.the,thec.the,a d.a,the
11.-----Tina,could youplease playpiano formewhile im singing-----With pleasure.a.a b.anc.thed./
12.I wantto tryagain,please giveme thirdchance again.a.a b.thec.an d./
13.What sthe matterwith you-----Icaught badcold andhad tostay inbed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;a d.the;the
14.sun isshining brightly.a.ab.anc.thed./
15.Swimming isin summer.
8.She canplay and.A.the tennis,the guitarB.tennis,guitarC.the tennis,guitar D.tennis,the guitar
9.1canseemoon andclouds inthe sky.A.the,a B.a,a C.the,/D.the,the
10.c isin“cat.”“sisin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An
11.Tian anmenSquare isinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the
12.一Can youtell menearest bookshop一Go straightand turnright atthird crossing,andyou willsee it.A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,/冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词I.不定冠词的用法II.定冠词的用法III.零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制I wantthisbook,not thatone./Whose purseisthis3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln wasmade PresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train,by air,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband andwife,knife andfork,day andnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses areuseful animals.冠词重点知识归纳及讲解
（一）概说
1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义英语中有两个冠词1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作口，在元音前读作［i］,特别强调或单念时读作4］O不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作［n］；在其他情况下则使用a,读作口
2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前例如She isa nurse.她是个护士He isan Englishman,with anIrish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子定冠词the,与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”例如That sthe bookyou want.这就是你要的那本书Who sthe youngmanoverthere那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现例如Put itonthetable.把它放在桌上Shut thedoor,please.请把门关上
3.特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子A gentlemanis askingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你（泛指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词例如She sentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some,any这类词例如These arenew words.这些是生词She sentme someflowers.她送给我一些花3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some,any等例如It slovely weather.天气真好Do youwant anysugar inyour tea你茶里要放点糖吗？Give ussome help.给我们一些帮助
（二）不定冠词的基本用法
1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“，，）如His fatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生
2.代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a,表示类别）如A horseisauseful animal.马是有用的动物
3.指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）如This bookwas writtenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的
4.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ne强烈（一般译为“一”）如Wait amoment.等一下
5.表示单位，相当于“每”的意思如We havethree mealsa day.我们每日吃三餐
6.用于某此固定词组中例如a few,a little,a bit（of）,a lotof等
（三）定冠词的基本用法
1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物如Give methe book.把那本书给我
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物如Where isthe doctor医生在哪儿
3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物如I boughta dictionaryyesterday.The dictionaryis athome.昨天我买了一本词典词典在家里
4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物如The earthisbiggerthan themoon,but smallerthan thesun.地球比月亮大，但比太阳小
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前如Mr Wangteaches thefirst class.王先生上第一节课Of allthe starsthe sunisthenearest totheearth.在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近
6.用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物如The horseisauseful animal.马是有用的动物
7.与下列专有名词连用8）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前如the ChangjiangRiver,the GreatLake9）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人如The Greensaresittingat thebreakfast table.格林——家人正围坐在早餐桌旁10和某些形容词连用，表示一类人如the old老人the young年轻人the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the dead死人11在一些习惯说法中the eastwest,south,northin themorning afternoon,eveningon theleft rightinthe endgotothecinema四不用冠词的几种情况
1.在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前如Have youever beento Shanghai你到过上海吗？We lovescience.我们爱好科学
2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前如Girls canbe scientists.女孩子可以当科学家
3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前如It ishot insummer.夏天天气热It sTuesday,August the22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三Have youhad breakfast你吃过早饭没有？
4.称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前如What sthe matterwith you,Mike怎么啦，迈克？He isheadmaster ofour school.他是我们学校的校长。
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