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50.A.screamedB.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled
51.A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened
52.A.friend B.parents C.life D.love
53.A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval
54.A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble
55.A.equallyB.eventually C.typically D.secretly第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hangzhou isrecognized asthe City of Well-Being^^in China.Hangzhou madeits name56know to the world in2016by hostingthe G20Summit.Blessed withpleasant cli-mate andfew wars,Hangzhou hasgradually formed57itown urban character.58busy Shanghai,you willslow downand relaxonce you are here.It seemsthat Hangzhoupeopledont have many thingsto rushto in their59day life.No wonderHangzhou isexpanding60annual by500,000to600,000people.The lifestyle,however,was laiddown bytwo historicalmen ofletters.One wasBai Juyi,61rebuilt theWest Lakeandmade a new bank62benefit thelocals.People lovehim.When itcomes tohim,it doesntsound likeone istalkingabout aperson who63live a thousand yearsago.The otherwas SuShi.His open-minded personality64diligence forhispeople leftmany much-told tales.Seemingly,65mention hisname givespeople joyeven aftera thousand years.Surely,it willbe evenmore brilliantin2023when ithosts the19th AsianGames.Lefs lookforward toit.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给
66.市民带来了惊喜假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pocket为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括⑴简要介绍“口袋公园”；Parks in My Eyes”⑵阐述“口袋公园”的好处；⑶号召绿色生活方式注意写作词数应为左右；180⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Pocket Parks in My Eyes第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.The emergencydoctor stoodat thefoot ofmy husbandshospital bed,holding thetest resultsand adiagnosis——（骨髓白血病）.Acute MyeloidLeukemia He said to my husband,Well moveyou to the leukemiafloor.Youll behereat leasta month.”A month!My mindstarted spinning.My momhad foughtbreast cancer.My aunthad lungcancer.Both haddied.Butneither hadbeen inhospital for a month!Exactly howbad wasmy husbands diagnosis Andhow werewe goingtostruggle for a monthIt wasMarch.The endof aschool yearwas approaching.My dayswith myhigh schoolstudents werelimited.How couldI preparefour weeksof lessonplans andhand themover toa substituteteacher A month!Could weaffordbeing in the hospitalthat longOur insurancewas good,but wedstill haveto payour partof themedical expenses.My mealswouldnt becovered,and parkingwas soexpensive!My headcouldnt dothe math.I drovehome,filled withcountlessworries.Even thoughthe parkingpass would be asignificant discount,I couldnthelp butfeel botheredby thecostthroughout thedrive.The nextmorning,I packedthe carwith everythingneeded forour hospitalstay andheaded toschool tosee mystudents.Because welive in a smallcommunity,they wouldhave heardabout my husbands diagnosis.I wouldassurethem thatmy husbandwould be fine,and thatI would be fine,too.Td encouragethem to be theirbest selvesfor thesubstitute-and for me—while I was onfamily leave.（讲台）.When Ientered myclassroom,the chatterstopped.1put on a smile and continued tomy podium Sitting ontop was a green envelope with Mrs.Sargent“written onit.I lookedover theframes ofmy glassesat twenty-eight faces,some smiling,some tryingto resist.What isthis”I asked.I pickedup theenvelope,and continued,You guys...”注意（）续写词数应为左右；⑵开头已给出1150Paragraph1:一When I opened theenvelope,coins anddollar billsfell outfives,tens,twenties.Paragraph2:As anadult in the room,I feltguilty andunwilling toaccept these teenagers5hard-earned money,but Idecided toaccept it.黄冈市年高三年级月调研考试20239英语试题注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答在试题卷上无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效O
4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What willMichael dofor holidayA.Climb Mount Tai.B.Go to the seaside.C.Go somewherenear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Michael,have youdecided whatyou aredoing forholidayM:It depends.Td like to climbMountTai,but my parents preferspending itat theseaside.W:Since weonly havea three-day holiday,I suggestgoing somewherenear.M:Well,Til followmyparents5advice.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.How muchdoes the woman haveto borrowfrom JackA.$
15.
00.B.$
5.
00.C.$
50.
00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,this dictionarycosts20dollars,but Iveonly got15dollars.M:Tve got50dollars,so I can help you,and lendyou therest.W:Thanks,Jack.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where is the womanshusband nowA.In Shanghai.B.In Chengdu.C.In Nanjing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Has yourhusband returnedfrom ChengduyetW:Yes,he cameback justtwo days ago.But hesleaving Shanghaifor Nanjingnext week.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.How didHelen readthe bookA.He readit backwards.B.He readparts ofit.C.He finishedit withoutstopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Helen,have youfinished readingthe bookMr Smithrecommended M:Oh,Jane,I didntread straightthrough theway youread anovel.I justcovered a few chapterswhich interestedmemost.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The womansstay here.B.The womansexperience here.C.The womans friends here.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,who is the womanover thereIs thatMaryW:Yes.Shes beena closefriend ofmine foryears.M:Oh,I didntknow that.You musthave made a lotof friendssince yousettled herein
2010.W:Oh,yeah,theyre veryfine.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What wasTom doingduring the earthquakeA.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.
7.How wasTom whenthe earthquaketook placeA.He wasill.B.He washelpless.C.He wasfrightened.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】W:Have youheard that there was an earthquakein ShandongHow about your sonTomM:He stayedin bedat thattime.W:What do you meanDidnt hetry toget outsideM:No,he hadgot terribleflu.I thinkhe musthave beenflat throughtheearthquake.Hesaidit wasnoisy,then hewokeup at4:30in themorning,still feelingterrible with the flu,head spinning,nose running.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What styleof swimmingdoes the man likebestA.The freestyle stroke.B.The breast stroke.C.The backstroke.
9.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【原文】W:Do youoften swimM:Yes,as longas Ican find the time,I likeswimming best.W:What styleof swimmingdoyoulike bestM:I likethe backbest.I amgood atfreestylestroke,but Iusually usebreaststrokeas itkeeps mefrom gettingtired.Can youswim Howabout goingfor aswim afterwork听W:Oh,no.I ama quitea stonein the water.Besides,I haveto finishdrafting thecontract ourmanager haveassigned.下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Where didthe manarriveA.New York.B.London.C.Beijing.
11.When didthe manarriveA.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.
12.What is not insidethe mansbagA.His wallet.B.His passport.C.His membershipcards.
13.What willthe womando nextA.Call theman backwithin an hour.B.Cancel the card with the credit company.C Askothers tofindthebag.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A【解析】【原文】W:How mayI help you,sirM:I leftmy bagon FlightMA754last night.W:So whathappened lastnightM:Well,I was on theflight fromNew Yorkto Londonthat landedat11:30p.m.We weredelayed halfanhourin NewYorkso thatwhen weeventually landed,I was so tired.But Iaccidentally leftmy darkblue bagon theplane.W:Okay,can youtell mewhat is inside thatM:Quite a few things actually,not mypassport of course,so I would neverhave gotout of the airport.My walletisinside.Theres alsomy creditcard andsome membershipcards.Luckily I put myID cardin mypockets soit wasntlost.W:Have youinformed thepolice about the lossof thecredit cardM:Yes,and I also cancelledthe cardwith thecreditcompany.W:Right,now whatIll dois consultfrom thelost andfound officeif it is found.Til callyou backwithin anhour andtellyou whatthe situationis.M:Ok,thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What isthewomandoingA.Hosting aprogram.B.Having herbicycle repaired.C.Conducting amarket survey.
15.What didMr.Smith dobefore openingthe bicycle shopA.He repairedbicycles.B.He servedasaconsultant.C.He workedasa salesman.
16.Why didthemanopen abicycle shopA.He wanted to behis own boss.B.He foundit moreprofitable.C.He didntwant to be intoo muchdebt.
17.What dowe learnaboutthepeople workingin theshopA.They workfive daysa week.B.They are all themansfriends.C.They arepaid by the hour.【答案】
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,and welcome to todaysBusiness TV.Today wehave Mr.John Smith,who has justestablished abicycleshop.Tell us,Mr.Smith,what madeyou want to runyour ownstoreM:Well,I alwaysloved racingbikes andfixing them.When I was workingfull-time asasalesmanfor abig company,Iseldom hadtime toenjoy myhobby.I knewthen that as soon as I had enoughmoney toget my own businessgoing,ril doit.Ihadmy heartset onit and I didntlet anythingstand inmy way.When Iwent downtothebank andgot abusiness loan,I knewId lovebeing myownboss.Now mytime ismyown.Iopenthe storewhen I want andleave whenI want.W:You meanyou dontkeep regularhoursM:Well,the signon mystore says the hoursare tento six,but ifbusiness isslower thanusual,Icanjust lockup andtakeoff early.W:Have youhired anyemployees towork withyou yetM:Yeah,some ofmy friendswho lovebiking asmuch as I do.They help me outa fewdaysaweek.W:Thank you,Mr.Smith.We wishyou successin yournew business.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Who maybe thespeakerA.A presenter.B.An author.C.A doctor.
19.What dowe knowabout George AlagiahA.He died of cancerin
2014.B.He revealedmillions ofordinary peopleslife.（肠）C.He receivedbetter NHS screening forbowel cancer.
20.What willbe probablydiscussed nextA.Ann Littlesadventure.B.George Alagiahswhole life.C.Some interestingstories.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.B【解析】【原文】Hello there,the journalistand presenteras wellas author,our colleague,GeorgeAlagiahhas died.He was
67.He wasdiagnosed withbowel cancerin2014and inrecent yearsused hisvoice tochampion betterNHSscreeningforthe disease.In manyways,he was a pioneerin Britishbroadcast journalism.Born inSri Lanka,he wasone of the firstpeopleof colorworking fora majorUK broadcasterto reportextensively on the partof theworld thatbecame knownasthe GlobalSouth,shining alight on the ordinarylives ofmillions ofpeople,especially perhapsin Africawhose everydayliveswere oftenignored orrelegated tothe insidepages ofnewspapers.The BBCdirector generalTim Daviessaid todaythatGeorge wasmore thanjust anoutstanding journalist.Audiences couldsense hiskindness,empathy andwonderfulhumanity.Our specialreporter AnnLittle nowlooks backat abrilliant lifeof storytellingand adventure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The bestplaces forwild sleepingin England and WalesChallacombe Meadows,DevonBest for:privacyChallacombe Meadowsis closeto milesof walkingtrails nearWidecombe.Basic toiletfacilities andrunning waterare a shortwalk away,and theresa cosypub and a farmshop alsonearby,for when its time to returnto civilization.Tentsfrom£45per tent.Bush Farm,CornwallBest for:freedom ofchoiceAt Bush Farm,campers areoffered thefreedom ofchoice.Map inhand,you canput upyour tentwherever youplease.Days can be spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countrysideand,come theevening,there9s stargazingbeneath ink-black skies.Tents from£12per person.The WildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBest for:life onthe riverbanksAtthis little-known site,you canput your tent onthe banksof theRiver Sawdde.The WildmanWoods are as simpleasthey sound,with leafypitches scatteredamong thetrees nearthe water.During theday,its theperfect placefora paddle.Tents from£10per person.Penrhos IsafBothy,GwynedBest for:packing lightBothies,simple hutstraditionally used as mountainrefuges that are opento alland free of charge.They,reagreatalternative towild campingif theweather islooking unstableand youdont mindsharing withother travellers,who canarriveat anytime.
21.Which placebest suitspeople whoemphasize privatecampingA.Challacombe Meadows,Devon.B.Bush Farm,Cornwall.C.The WildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.Penrhos IsafBothy,Gwyned.A.Swim indoors.B.Go tothe pub.C.Appreciate stars.D.Walk downtown.
22.What cancampers doat Bush Farm,Cornwall
23.What dothe listedplaces havein commonA.They arefree of charge.B.They aresuitable fora paddle.C.They wereused as mountain sheltersin thepast.D.They arefavored bypeople enjoyingwild sleeping.【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个最适合野外露营的地方题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中（最保护隐私）”可知，Challacombe Meadows,Devon“Best forprivacy Challacombe最适合那些强调隐私的人故选Meadows,Devon A【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段“Days can be spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countrysideand,come theevening,.（白天可以在野外游泳，在乡间漫步，到了晚上，在漆黑的theres stargazing beneathink-black skies天空下凝视星星）”可知，在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星故选C【题详解】23细节理解题根据标题（英格兰和威尔士最适合野外睡觉“The bestplaces forwild sleepingin England and Wales的地方）”可知，列出的地方的共同点是都受到喜欢野外睡觉的人的喜爱故选DBThe daughterof aromantic poetand occasionalfreedom fighter,Ada Lovelacehad afamous butabsent father.Shenever knew Lord Byron,as justweeks afterher birthin1815,he divorcedher motherIsabella MilbankeByron andleft tofight in the Greek War of Independence.In aneffort toprevent Adafrom developingher fathersunpredictable temper,Isabella decidedthat herdaughter shoulddevote herlife tostudy.Ada studiedhard despitethe factthat societydid notencourage womenpursuing interestsin science.Her lifechangedwhen shemet inventorCharles Babbageat aparty.As hedemonstrated aworking section of his mechanicalcalculator,Ada wastaken inby howit workedand wanted to knowmore.Impressed by the17-year-olds obviouspassion,Babbage becameher tutor.Ada mamedin1835and becamea mother,but shecontinued totake anactive interestin study,socialising inintellectual circleswiththelikes ofCharles Dickensand Michael Faraday.Ada stayedin contactwith Babbage,who in1837had proposeda newmachine,the analyticalengine.In1843,Adawas askedto translatea Frenchtext writtenby engineerLuigi Menabreaabout Babbagesnew design.After completingthetranslation,Ada wasencouraged byBabbage towrite herown noteson hiswork.After ninemonths ofhard work,Ada presentedBabbage witha detailedlist ofnotes thatwas threetimes longerthanthe originalarticle.In hercalculations,Ada wrotewhat areconsidered the first evercomputer algorithmsto beused in anew typeof machine.She essentiallyprovided the first ideasfor computerprogramming inwhat was a groundbreakingproposal onthepotential ofcomputers.Ada diedof cancer aged only36and herwork was largely recogniseduntil the1950s whenher noteswererepublished.In1979the USDepartment ofDefence nameda programminglanguage Adain herhonour.
24.What canwe learnabout Adafrom the first paragraphA.She had a devotedfather.B.Her motherraised herup alone.C.She hadan unpredictable temper.D.Her parentsdivorced beforeher birth.
25.Who arousedher interestin mathematicsand computerengineeringA.Charles Dickens.B.Michael Faraday.C.Luigi Menabrea.D.Charles Babbage.
26.Which wordscan bestdescribe AdaA.Modest andoutgoing.B.Talented anddiligent.C.Generous andconsiderate.D.Determined andindependent.
27.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Adas noteswere publishedonly once.B.Ada nameda programminglanguage afterherself.C.Ada earneda reputationnearly acentury afterher death.D.Adas work was largelyrecognized when she was alive.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了计算机先驱的个人经历以及所取得的成就Ada Lovelace【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中“She neverknew LordByron,as justweeks afterher birthin1815,he divorcedher mother（她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为年她出Isabella MilbankeByron andleft tofight in the Greek War of Independence.1815生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉•米尔班克•拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争）”可知，从未见Ada过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的故选B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段中u Herlife changedwhen shemet inventorCharles Babbageataparty.As hedemonstrateda working sectionof hismechanicalcalculator,Ada wastaken inby howit workedand wantedto knowmore.Impressed.（当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯•巴贝奇时，bythe17-year-olds obviouspassion,Babbage becameher tutor她的生活发生了变化当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多巴贝奇被这个岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师）”可知，是改变了她的生活，激起17Charles Babbage了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣故选D【题详解】26推理判断题根据第二段“Ada studiedhard despitethe factthat societydid notencourage womenpursuing interestsin.（尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习）”可知，在学习上很刻苦,以及第四段science Ada中“In hercalculations,Ada wrotewhat areconsidered the first evercomputer algorithmsto beused ina newtype ofmachine.She essentiallyprovided thefirst ideasfor computerprogramming inwhat wasa groundbreakingproposalonthe.（在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法她potential ofcomputers提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议）”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋故选B【题详解】27推理判断题根据第一段中“She neverknew LordByron,as justweeks afterher birthin1815,he divorcedher mother」她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为年她Isabella MilbankeByron andleft tofightin the GreekWarofIndependence1815出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉•米尔班克拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争）”以及最后一段♦“Ada.（艾diedof canceraged only36and herwork waslargely recogniseduntil the1950s whenher noteswere republished达死于癌症，年仅岁，直到世纪年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可）”可推知，362050她出生于年，年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选18151950CCOne of the mostcurious featuresof themodern worldisthemanner inwhich designhas beenwidely transformedintosomething meaningless.But I want toargue designshould be the crucialblock onwhich thehuman environmentis shapedandconstructed forthe bettermentand delightof all.Not surprisingly,in theabsence ofwidespread agreementabout itssignificance and value,much confusionsurroundsdesign practice.In somesubject areas,authors canassume commonground withreaders.Other subject areas can be sodifficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.Design sitsuncomfortably betweenthese twoextremes.As aword it is commonenough but itis full of（表现），disharmony,has innumerablemanifestations and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition.As apractice,design generatesvast quantities of material,much ofit ephemeral,only a small proportionof whichhas sustainedquality.So howcan designbe understoodinameaningful senseDesign is one of the basic characteristics of what itis to behuman,and anessential determinant of the quality of human life.If thingsare anecessary partof ourexistence,why arethey often doneso badlyThere isno simpleanswer.Cost factorsare sometimesadvanced,but theremove betweendoingsomething well or badly can be exceedingly small,and costfactors canin factbe reducedby appropriatedesign inputs.This bookis basedon abelief thatdesign mattersprofoundly tous allin innumerableways andrepresents anarea ofhuge,underutilized potentialin life.It setsout toexplore somereasons whythis isso and to suggestsome possibilitiesofchange.The intentionis toextend therange ofwhat isunderstood bythe term,and examinethe depth of design practice asitaffects everyday life ina diversityof cultures.
28.What isparagraph2of thetext mainlyaboutC.The differencesin subjects.D.The commonground inpeople.A.The causesof confusion.B.The significanceof design.A.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“ephemeral“in Paragraph3mean
30.What dowe knowabout designA.Design isjust aboutarts ortrends.B.Cost factorsaccount forinadequate design.C.The authorargues thatdesign ismeaningless.D.Very feware incapableof improvementby properdesign.
31.What isthe bookaimed atA.Reducing design inputs.B.Persisting inmeaningful design practices.C.Denying previousconception of design.D.Clarifying theconfusion surroundingdesign.【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段28“Not surprisingly,in theabsence ofwidespread agreementabout itssignificance andvalue,much confusionsurrounds designpractice.In somesubject areas,authors canassume common（毫不奇怪，在缺乏ground withreaders.Other subjectareas canbe so difficultthat hosuch mutualunderstanding exists.对其意义和价值的广泛认同的情况下，围绕着设计实践的许多困惑在某些主题领域，作者可以假定与读者有共同点其他学科领域可能非常困难，不存在这样的相互理解）”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是困惑的原因故选Ao【题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词下文（只有一小部29“only asmall proportionof whichhas sustainedquality分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量ephemeral”的材料,其中大部分是短暂的故选C【30题详解】推理判断题根据第四段u Design isone of the basiccharacteristics ofwhat itis to behuman,and anessential determinantof thequality ofhuman life.If thingsareanecessaiy partof ourexistence,why aretheyoften done sobadlyThere isno simpleanswer.Cost factorsare sometimesadvanced,but themargin betweendoing somethingwellor（设计•是badlycanbeexceedingly small,and costfactors canin factbe reducedby appropriatedesign inputs.人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分,为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低）”可推知，很少有产品不能通过适当的设计进行改进故选D题详解】[31细节理解题根据最后——段“The intentionis toextend therange ofwhat isunderstood bythe term,and examinethe（目的是扩大这个术语的理解范围，并研究depthof designpracticeas itaffects everydaylife ina diversityof cultures.设计实践的深度，因为它影响着不同文化的日常生活）”可知，本书旨在坚持有意义的设计实践故选BoDThe salespitches tempt:Blue-light-blocking glassesare supposedto protecteyes from the effectsof short-wavelengthlight emitting from our smartphones,computer screensand LEDlights.Given howmuch timewe spend on our devices,thissounds like a smart investment,right Afterall,eye strainis areal issueand canlead topoor sleep and even eye diseases.The glassescan cost$15all theway upto severalhundred dollars.But dothey work（眼科专家）Elizabeth Esparaz,an ophthalmologistbased inCleveland,Ohio,says thescience that manufacturersshare asthey promotethese glassescanbeconfusing.For starters,blue lightis notjust abouttech devices,and itsnotalways bad.The sunemits amuch higherintensity ofblue lightthan human-made devices,of course,and itsactuallybeneficial,“says Dr.Esparaz.It helpsour mood,alertness andsleep-wake cycle.The problemis blue light atnight:It containsthe releaseof melatonin.Melatonin helpsregulate ourcircadian（生理节奏）rhythms and makes ussleepy,“says Dr.Esparaz.So,in theory,wearing blue-light-blocking glassesshould helppeople whowatch moviesin bedor readfrom atablet atnightavoid sleeplessness.A2021review studyfrom theUniversity ofOklahoma thatlooked at24previous studiesfoundthat peopleaffected bysleep disorders,jet lagand shiftwork fellasleep fasterafter usingthese glasses.As foreye strain,a2021Australian studyshowed thatthose wearingthe glassesdid notexperience lesseye strainthanthose using clear glasses.And a2018review study,also byAustralian researchers,found insufficientevidence thattheyprevent certaineye diseases.“These glassesarent goingtobeharmful,says Dr.Esparaz,But,she adds,a lackof standardizationin theindustrymeans theresno wayto knowif onepair isbetter thananother.A morereliable solution:Turn onthe blue-light-filteringfunction onyour devicesand limitscreen timebefore bed.To helpwith eye strain,Dr.Esparaz suggeststaking breaksandusing lubricatingeye drops.A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.
32.What isDr.Esparaz^attitude towardbusiness publicity
33.What canwe learnabout blue light from thefirsttwo paragraphsB.It mayfacilitate sleep.A.It canbe beneficial.D.It merelycomes fromdigital devices.C.It actually causes health issues.
34.Australian studiesfound thatwearing blue-light-blocking glasses.A.helps preventeye diseaseB.are notharmful toeyesightC.contributes tono lesseye strainD.benefits thosewith sleep disorders
35.What mightbe thebest titleof thispassageA.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Your BestChoiceB.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Good orBadC.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:A GoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Smart andCool【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章通过提出问题一分析问题一提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段（眼科专家）“Elizabeth Esparaz,an ophthalmologistbased inCleveland,Ohio,says thescience（总部位于俄亥俄州克禾」夫兰市的眼科thatmanufacturersshare asthey promotethese glassescanbeconfusing.I医生伊丽莎白•埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑）”可推知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的故选D【题详解】33推理判断题根据第二段“The sunemits amuch higherintensity ofblue lightthan human-made devices,of course,andit9sactuallybeneficial/9says Dr.Esparaz（当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说）”可推知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的故选A【题详解】34细节理解题根据第五段“As foreye strain,a2021Australian studyshowed thatthose wearingthe glassesdid not（至于眼睛疲劳，年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜experience lesseye strainthan those usingclear glasses.2021的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小）”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳故选C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段“The salespitches tempt:Blue-light-blocking glassesare supposedto protecteyes from theeffects ofshort-wavelength lightemitting fromour smartphones,computer screensand LEDlights.Given howmuch timewespendonour devices,this soundslike asmart investment,right Afterall,eye strainis areal issueand canlead topoor（销售sleepandeveneye diseases.The glassescan cost$15all theway upto severalhundred dollars.But dothey work宣传很诱人防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和灯发出的短波光的影响考虑到我LED们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾这种眼镜的价格从美元到几百美元不等但它们真的有效吗？）”结合文章通过提出问题15-分析问题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施由此可知，文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，选项“防蓝光眼镜好还是坏”最符合文章标题故选B B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Self-ImprovementLife canbe awhirlwind ofresponsibilities andstress,but theright focusgoes along waytowards ensuringyoubecome a better person.36Keep readingto learnhow you can goabout yourself-improvement journey.37Everyone needssomething tolive for,so thinkabout whatyou wantin life.Not onlycan strugglingforsomething makeyou ahappier andbetter person,but itcan alsohelp youfind yourpurpose.Use apen andpaper andwritedown theshort andlong-term goalsyou wouldlike toachieve.Forgiving yourselfand otherscan help you improverelationships.To be a better person,its importantto havea goatforgiving anyhatreds you,re holding.Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what theyve taughtyou.38You maynot be able toforget what theyve done,thats okay,but forgivenesscan give you peaceof mind.Everyone hasflaws,but you can concentrateon improvingyours.Notice how your behaviorand attitudeaffect others.Are peoplegenerally happyor sadaround you39Answering thesequestions andanalyzing yourinteractions withthem can help youdiscover andperfect yourweaknesses.Imagine whatsomeones beenthrough can give you a newperspective.Empathy isone of thefirststeps tobeing abetter person becauseit buildsyour compassion.Not onlydoes cultivatingempathy helpyou bemore sensitivetoward otherpeople,but italso helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.40A.Do friendscome toyou forhelp oradviceB.Then,forgive thosewho havehurt youin thepast.C.Are people around you talented in improving themselvesD.Learning fromones mistakesis astep toforgiving oneself.E.Positive aspirationscan giveyou something to thrivefor.F.Being empathichelps yougain afriend whilechallenging yourperspective.G.Theres somethingyou cando everyday tobetter yourselfin differentways.【答案】
36.G
37.E
38.B
39.A
40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议【题详解】36根据上文“Life canbe awhirlwind ofresponsibilities andstress,but theright focusgoes along waytowards ensuringyou（生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮become a better person.助）”以及后文.（继续读下去，学习如“Keep readingto learnhow you can goabout yourself-improvement journey何开始自我提升之旅）”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，选项中G better yourself对应上文故选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故abetter person G选G【题详解】37根据后文uEveryone needssomething tolive for,so thinkabout whatyou wantin life.Not onlycan strugglingforsomething makeyou ahappier andbetter person,but itcan alsohelpyoufind yourpurpose.Use apen andpaper andwrite（每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要down theshort andlong-term goalsyou wouldlike toachieve.什么为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标）”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，选项中与本段的E Positiveaspiration somethingto thrivefor相呼应，故选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，something makeyou ahappier andbetterpersonE故选E题详解】[38根据上文u Allow yourselftimetoforgive yourpast mistakesand recognizewhattheyvetaughtyou.（给自己——点时间来原谅过去错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么）以及后文You maynot beable toforget whatthey5ve done,thafs（你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内okay,but forgivenesscan giveyou peaceof mind.心平静）”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故选项“然后，原B谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B【题详解】39根据上文uEveryone hasflaws,but youcan concentrateon improvingyours.Notice howyour behaviorand attitudeaffect（每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点注意others.Are peoplegenerally happyor sadaround you你的行为和态度如何影响他人你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？）”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】根据上文40“Not onlydoes cultivatingempathy helpyou bemore sensitivetoward otherpeople,but italso培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立helps you formlasting relationshipsand feelless isolated4持久的关系，减少孤独感）”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自F己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项By thetime I wasajunior atYale,Id alreadymet everyoneI caredto know.I alsoknew thoseI didntwant to know,including Maxey.He and I werelike planetsin different
41.Everything changeddramatically whenwe hada fieldtrip fora weekend.Although I was42I couldget alongwellwith othersexcept Maxeywho stillmade me43I couldntthink of anything tosay tohim.When hewalked upto meandstuck outhis hand,I just44it quickly.We stoodawkwardly forafewminutes.When someonetried toget myattention,Maxey politely45,That lastmorning,when wediscussedhow to return home,he insistedI ridehome onthe backof hismotorcycle.I saidI thoughtit wasa terrible46and I wantedtorefuse,but Maxey47a helmetat me.I wantedto giveyou a48You didntseem tolike me.Iwantyou tolike me,“he said.Maxey startedup the49and we roared out of thedriveway.The bike50down thehighway.I51my armsaround himand heldon for dear52Maybe ourfriendship startedfromthat day.、We werenow both60,but my53with himremained strong.I wassure ifI wasin54Maxeywould be there for me.I was55sure thatif hewanted myhelp,I wouldgive itwithout hesitation.
41.A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits
42.A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy D.brave
43.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful
44.A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored
45.A.backed offB.went onC.bounced offD.stepped forward
46.A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision
47.A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw
48.A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour
49.A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle
50.A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled
51.A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened
52.A.friend B.parents C.life D.love
53.A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval
54.A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble
55.A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly【答案】4LD
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.D
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事Maxey题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意他和我就像不同轨道上的行星地区；国家；场所；A.districts B.countries C.venuesD.orbits轨道根据上文aI alsoknew thoseI didn^want to know,including Maxeyn可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的，结合“planets indifferent,,可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人故选D【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了他仍然让我紧张Maxey,可爱的；普通的；害羞的；勇敢的根据上文和下文A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy D.brave“Although”“I couldget alongwellwith othersexceptMaxeyn可知，此处表示虽然“我”是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好故选C【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了他仍然让我紧张Maxey,紧张的；高兴的；伤心的；怀疑的根据下文A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful“I couldntthink of anything to可知，作者不知道该跟说什么，因此让作者感到紧张故选say tohim”Maxey Maxey A【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手观察；握手；A.observed B.shookC.waved挥手；D.ignored忽视根据上文^When hewalked upto meand stuckout hishand,可知，走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手故选Maxey B【题详解】45考查动词短语辨析句意当有人试图引起我的注意时，礼貌地退后了退后；继Maxey A.backed offB.went on续；C.bounced off弹开；D.stepped forward向前进根据上文“When someonetried toget myattentionn和politely可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，礼貌地退后了故选Maxey A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但向我扔了一个头盔Maxey A.opinion观点；B.position位置；C.idea主意；D.decision决定根据上文uhe insistedI ridehome onthe backof hismotorcycle”可知，这是提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝故选Maxey C题详解】[47考查动词词义辨析句意:我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但向我扔了一个头盔瞄Maxey A.aimed准；射击；指导；扔根据下文可知，给作者扔了一个头盔B.shot C.directed D.threw“a helmetat me”Maxey故选D【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意我想载你一程服务；搭载；旅程；旅游根据上A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour文可知，提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所“he insistedI ridehome onthe backof hismotorcycle”Maxey以是想载作者一程，空格处意为“搭载”故选B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道卡车；汽车；自行车；Maxey A.truck B.car C.bike摩托车根据上文可知，是骑摩托车载D.motorcycle“he insistedI ridehome onthe backof hismotorcycle^Maxey作者回家故选D【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下尖锐刺耳的声音；滚动；A.screamed B.rolled滑倒;推，拉根据上文可知，骑摩托车骑得很快，C.slipped D.wheeled“we roared out of the driveway”Maxey所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音故选A题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他伸出，伸长；用（手臂、A.stretched B.wrapped指头或腿）围紧；提高；打开根据上文C.raised D.opened“weroared outofthe driveway.The bike10down thehighwayn和下文“my armsaroundhim”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧空格处意为“用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧”故选Maxey,B【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他朋友；父母；生活；A.friend B.parents C.life D.loveSo根据上文u weroaredoutofthedriveway.The bike10down thehighway v和可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住“I11my armsaround himand heldon”Maxey,fordearlife是固定短语，意为“拼命地”故选C【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意那时我们者岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密合作；关K60A.cooperation B.bond系；特权；间隔，间隙根据下文可知，作者和的关C.privilege D.interval“Maxey wouldbe there for me”Maxey系很紧密故选B【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意我确信如果我有麻烦，会在我身边和谐；控制；MaxeyA.harmony B.control C.relief宽慰，轻松；麻烦根据上文和下文D.trouble“my13with himremained strong“Maxey可知，作者和关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，一定会在作者身边wouldbe thereforme”Maxey Maxey故选D【题详解】55考查副词词义辨析句意我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助同样地；A.equally最终；通常；秘密地根据上文B.eventually C.typically D.secretly“I wassure ifIwasin14,和下文可知，作者确信如果Maxey wouldbethereforme”“if hewanted myhelp,I wouldgive itwithout hesitation”作者有麻烦，会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助Maxey故选A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hangzhou isrecognized asthe“CityofWell-Being^^in China.Hangzhou madeits name56know totheworldin2016by hostingtheG20Summit.Blessed withpleasant cli-mate andfew wars,Hangzhou hasgraduallyformed57it ownurbancharacter.58busy Shanghai,you willslow downand relaxonce youare here.It seemsthatHangzhou peopledont havemany thingsto rushto in their59daylife.No wonderHangzhou isexpanding60annualby500,000to600,000people.The lifestyle,however,was laiddown bytwo historicalmen ofletters.One wasBai Juyi,61rebuilt theWest Lakeandmadea new bank62benefit thelocals.People lovehim.When itcomes tohim,it doesntsound likeone istalkingabout aperson who63live a thousandyearsago.The otherwas SuShi.His open-minded personality64diligence forhispeople leftmany much-told tales.Seemingly,65mention hisname givespeople joyeven afterathousandyears.Surely,it willbe evenmore brilliantin2023whenithosts the19th AsianGames.Lefs lookforward toit.【答案】
56.known
57.its
58.Unlike
59.daily
60.annually
61.who62,to benefit
63.lived
64.and
65.mentioning【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”一一杭州描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物一一白居易与苏轼【题详解】56考查非谓语动词句意年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界此处为宾语+宾补结构,且2016make+know与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补故填name known题详解】[57考查代词句意杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色修饰名词应用形容词性character物主代词故填itSo itSo【题详解】58考查介词句意不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用首字母大写故填unlike,Unlike【题详解】59考查形容词句意杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶修饰名词应用形容词作定语life daily,故填daily o【题详解】60考查副词句意难怪杭州每年要增加万到万人口修饰动词应用副词作状语5060expand annually,故填annuallyo【题详解】61考查定语从句句意其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新银行，以造福当地人非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填Bai Juyi,who【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to benefito【题详解】63考查时态句意说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人根据后面的时间状语athousandyears可知为一般过去时故填ago livedo【题详解】64考查连词句意他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词故填andand【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentioningo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给
66.市民带来了惊喜假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pocket为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括⑴简要介绍“口袋公园”；Parksin MyEyes”⑵阐述“口袋公园”的好处；⑶号召绿色生活方式注意（）写作词数应为左右；180⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Pocket ParksinMyEyes【答案】Pocket Parksin MyEyes“Pocket Parks“is atenn thatrefers tosmall,urban parkscreated inlimited spaceswithin thecity.Pocket parksbring numerousbenefits toour communityfrom variousperspectives.Firstly,they contributeto theeconomy by attracting visitors and stimulating local businesses.Additionally,pocket parksplay avital rolein improvingthelife qualityof residents.These smallparadises offera welcomeescape fromour busycity life.In conclusion,pocket parkshavemanyadvantages forour cities.Let usembrace agreener lifestyleand makeuse ofthese parks,appreciating thebeauty ofnature rightat ourdoorstep.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以为主题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校“Pocket ParksinMyEyes”英文报社的征文活动【详解】,词汇积累1许多的各种各样的首先另夕卜numerous—a numberof various—a varietyof firstly-first of alladditionally—moreover.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句Firstly,they contributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocal businesses.Firstly,theyattract visitorsand stimulatelocalbusinesses,which contributetotheeconomy.【点睛】[高分句型.1]Pocket Parksis aterm thatrefers tosmall,urban parkscreated inlimited spaceswithin thecity（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）that[高分句型2]Let usembrace agreener lifestyleandmakeuse oftheseparks,appreciating thebeauty ofnature rightat our（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）doorstep.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.一The emergencydoctor stoodatthefoot ofmy husbandshospital bed,holding thetest resultsandadiagnosis（骨髓白血病）.Acute MyeloidLeukemia Hesaid tomy husband,Well moveyou tothe leukemiafloor.Youll behereat leasta month.”Amonth!My mindstarted spinning.My momhad foughtbreast cancer.My aunthad lungcancer.Both haddied.Butneither hadbeen inhospital fora month!Exactly howbad wasmy husbandsdiagnosis Andhow werewe goingtostruggle fora monthIt wasMarch.The endofaschool yearwas approaching.My dayswith myhigh schoolstudents werelimited.How couldI preparefour weeksof lessonplans andhand themover toa substituteteacher Amonth!Could weaffordbeing inthe hospitalthat longOur insurancewas good,but wedstill haveto payour partofthemedical expenses.My mealswouldnt becovered,and parkingwassoexpensive!My headcouldnt dothe math.I drovehome,filled withcountlessworries.Even thoughthe parkingpass wouldbeasignificant discount,I couldnthelp butfeel botheredby thecostthroughout thedrive.The nextmorning,I packedthecarwith everythingneeded forour hospitalstay andheaded toschool tosee mystudents.Because welive inasmallcommunity,they wouldhave heardabout myhusbandsdiagnosis.I wouldassurethem thatmyhusbandwouldbefine,and thatI wouldbefine,too.Td encouragethem tobe theirbest selvesfor thesubstitute-and forme—while Iwasonfamily leave.（讲台）.When Ientered myclassroom,the chatterstopped.Iputonasmileand continued tomypodiumSittingontopwasagreenenvelopewithMrs.Sargent^^written onit.I lookedover theframes ofmy glassesat twenty-eight faces,some smiling,some tryingto resist.What isthis Iasked.I pickedup theenvelope,andcontinued,You guys...”注意（）续写词数应为左右；1150⑵开头已给出Paragraph1:When Iopened theenvelope,coins anddollar billsfell out—fives,tens,twenties.Paragraph2:As anadult inthe room,I feltguilty andunwilling toaccept theseteenagers9hard-earned money,but Idecided toaccept it.【答案】When Iopened theenvelope,coins anddollar billsfell out-fives,tens,twenties.At thatmoment,my throattightenedwith emotionandIunderstood themeaning behindtheir excitedfaces.An overwhelmingsense ofpride fromthemwashed overme.Should Itake itMy brainwas spinningfast.Seeing themoney thatthe studentsraised,I couldnthelp but wonder another question:How hadthese kidscollected somuch moneyI couldeven imaginethe countlesshoursthey hadspent workingodd jobs,determined tosave everypenny tohelpme.Therefore,deep withinmy heart,there wasafirm voice.I canttake it”As anacult inthe room,I feltguilty andunwilling toaccept theseteenagers hard-earned money,hut1decided toacceptit.I tightlyheld up the cashand myvoice trembledasItold themhow Iwas botheredbythecost ofparking.Kids,you justcovered myparking costfbr themonth.But thatsnot thereal reasonwhy Iaccepted it.With tearsof gratitudewellingup inmy eyes,I huggedeach studenttightly.More importantthan theenvelope wasthe kindnessin their hearts andthelesson theyhad taughtthemselves:how wonderfulit feelsto meetsomeones needsand tomake adifference.Throughtheir smallact ofkindness,theseteenagershave shownme theirgrowth and they are not ignorantchildren,but youngindividualswith wisdomand kindnessintheirhearts.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫检查出得了癌症，作者为接下来产生的各种费用感到忧心，当她回学校，鼓励她的学生要做最好的自己时，学生们自发的把自己的钱捐助给作者，让作者深深的感动【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“当我打开信封时，硬币和一美元的钞票从里面掉了出来——五元的、十元的、二十元的”可知，第一段可描写作者看到这些钱时的内心活动
②由第二段首句内容“作为房间里的成年人，我感到内疚，不愿意接受这些青少年辛苦赚来的钱，但我决定接受它”可知，第二段可描写作者对学生这个善举的感谢续写线索丈夫得癌症——为费用感到担心——回学校看学生——学生捐钱给作者——内心纠结是否接受
2.决定接受-------------感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①筹集collect/raise
②决定determine/make upones mind
③接受accept/receive情绪类
①激动的excited/thrilled
②烦恼的bothered/annoyed［点睛］［高分句型］1Seeing themoney thatthe studentsraised,I couldnthelpbutwonderanotherquestion:How had（引导的定语从句）［高分句型］these kidscollected somuch moneythat2More importantthan theenvelope wasthekindness intheirheartsandthelesson theyhad taughtthemselves:how wonderfulit feelsto meetsomeones needsandto（省略的定语从句）make adifference.thatChallacombe Meadows,DevonBest for:privacyChallacombe Meadowsis closeto milesof walkingtrails nearWidecombe.Basic toiletfacilities andrunning waterarea shortwalk away,and theresa cosypub anda farmshop alsonearby,fbr whenits timetoreturnto civilization.Tentsfrom£45per tent.BushFarm,CornwallBest for:freedom ofchoiceAt BushFarm,campers areoffered thefreedom ofchoice.Map inhand,youcanput upyourtentwherever youplease.Days canbe spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countrysideand,come theevening,theres stargazing beneathink-black skies.Tents from£12per person.The WildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBest for:life onthe riverbanksAtthis little-known site,youcanput yourtent onthe banksoftheRiver Sawdde.The WildmanWoods areas simpleasthey sound,with leafypitches scatteredamong thetrees nearthewater.During theday,its theperfect placeforapaddle.Tents from£10per person.Penrhos IsafBothy,GwynedBest for:packing lightBothies,simple hutstraditionally usedasmountainrefuges thatare opento alland freeofcharge.Theyre agreatalternative towild campingif theweather islooking unstableand youdont mindsharing withother travellers,who canarriveat anytime.A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.The WildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.Penrhos IsafBothy,Gwyned.
22.What cancampers doat BushFarm,CornwallA.Swim indoors.B.Go tothe pub.C.Appreciate stars.D.Walk downtown.
23.What dothe listedplaces havein commonA.They arefreeofcharge.B.They aresuitable forapaddle.C.They wereusedasmountain sheltersinthepast.
21.Which placebest suitspeople whoemphasize privatecampingD.They arefavored bypeople enjoyingwild sleeping.The daughterofaromantic poetand occasionalfreedom fighter,Ada Lovelacehadafamous butabsent father.She neverknewLordByron,asjustweeks afterher birthin1815,he divorcedher motherIsabella MilbankeByron andleftto fightintheGreekWarofIndependence.In aneffort toprevent Adafrom developingher fathersunpredictabletemper,Isabella decidedthat herdaughter shoulddevote herlife tostudy.Ada studiedhard despitethe factthat societydid notencourage womenpursuing interestsin science.Her lifechangedwhenshemet inventorCharles Babbageataparty.As hedemonstrated aworkingsectionof hismechanicalcalculator,Ada wastaken inby howit workedand wantedto knowmore.Impressed bythe17-year-olds obviouspassion,Babbage becameher tutor.Ada marriedin1835and becamea mother,but shecontinuedtotake anactive interestin study,socialising inintellectual circleswiththelikes ofCharles Dickensand MichaelFaraday.Ada stayedin contactwith Babbage,who in1837had proposedanewmachine,the analyticalengine.In1843,Adawas askedto translatea Frenchtext writtenby engineerLuigi Menabreaabout Babbagesnew design.After completingthetranslation,Ada wasencouraged byBabbage towrite herown noteson hiswork.After ninemonths ofhard work,Ada presentedBabbage witha detailedlist ofnotes thatwas threetimes longerthanthe originalarticle.Tn hercalculations,Ada wrotewhat areconsidered thefirst evercomputer algorithmstobeused inanew typeof machine.She essentiallyprovided thefirst ideasfor computerprogramming inwhat wasa groundbreakingproposalonthepotential ofcomputers.Ada diedofcanceragedonly36and herworkwaslargely recogniseduntil the1950s whenher noteswererepublished.In1979the USDepartment ofDefence nameda programminglanguage Adain herhonour.
24.What canwe learnabout Adafromthefirst paragraphA.She hada devotedfather.B.Her motherraised herup alone.C.She hadan unpredictabletemper.D.Her parentsdivorced beforeher birth.
25.Who arousedher interestin mathematicsand computerengineeringA.Charles Dickens.B.MichaelFaraday.C.Luigi Menabrea.D.Charles Babbage.
26.Which wordscan bestdescribe AdaA.Modest andoutgoing.B.Talented anddiligent.C.Generous andconsiderate.D.Determined andindependent.
27.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Adas noteswere publishedonly once.B.Ada nameda programminglanguage afterherself.C.Ada earneda reputationnearly acentury afterher death.D.Adas workwaslargelyrecognized whenshe wasalive.COne ofthe mostcurious featuresofthemodern worldisthemanner inwhich designhas beenwidely transformedintosomething meaningless.But Iwant toargue designshould bethe crucialblock onwhich thehuman environmentis shapedandconstructed forthe bettermentand delightofall.Not surprisinglyintheabsence ofwidespread agreementabout itssignificanceandvalue,much confusionsurroundsdesignpractice.In somesubjectareas,authors canassume commonground withreaders.Other subjectareascan besodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Design sitsuncomfortably betweenthese twoextremes.As aword itis commonenough,but itisfullof disharmony,（表现）has innumerablemanifestations,andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.As apractice,designgenerates vastquantitiesofmaterial,much ofit ephemeral,only asmall proportionof whichhas sustainedquality.So howcan designbe understoodinameaningful senseDesign isone ofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitis tobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.If thingsareanecessary partof ourexistence,why aretheyoftendoneso badlyThere isno simpleanswer.Cost factorsare sometimesadvanced,but theremove betweendoingsomething wellor badlycanbeexceedinglysmall,and costfactors canin factbe reducedby appropriatedesigninputs.This bookis basedonabelief thatdesign mattersprofoundly tous allin innumerableways andrepresents anarea ofhuge,underutilized potentialin life.It setsout toexplore somereasons whythis isso andto suggestsome possibilitiesofchange.The intentionistoextend therange ofwhat isunderstood bythe term,and examinethe depthofdesignpractice asitaffects everydaylife ina diversityof cultures.
28.What isparagraph2ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The causesof confusion.B.The significanceofdesign.C.The differencesin subjects.D.The commonground inpeople.29What doesthe underlinedword ephemeralin Paragraph3meanA.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.
30.What dowe knowabout designA.Designisjust aboutarts ortrends.B.Cost factorsaccount forinadequate design.C.The authorargues thatdesign ismeaningless.D.Very feware incapableof improvementby properdesign.
31.What isthe bookaimed atA.Reducing designinputs.B.Persisting inmeaningful designpractices.C.Denying previousconception ofdesign.D.Clarifying theconfusion surroundingdesign.DThe salespitches tempt:Blue-light-blocking glassesare supposedto protecteyes fromthe effectsofshort-wavelength lightemittingfromoursmartphones,computer screensand LEDlights.Given howmuch timewe spendonourdevices,this soundslikeasmartinvestment,right Afterall,eye strainis areal issueand canlead topoor sleepandeven eye diseases.The glassescan cost$15all theway upto severalhundred dollars.But dothey work（眼科专家）Elizabeth Esparaz,an ophthalmologistbased inCleveland,Ohio,saysthescience thatmanufacturersshare asthey promotethese glassescanbeconfusing.For starters,bluelightisnotjust abouttech devices,and itsnotalways bad.The sunemits amuch higherintensity ofbluelightthan human-made devices,ofcourse,and itsactuallybeneficial,“says Dr.Esparaz.It helpsour mood,alertness andsleep-wake cycle.The problemis bluelight atnight:It containsthe releaseof melatonin.Melatonin helpsregulate ourcircadian（生理节奏）rhythms andmakes ussleepy,says Dr.Esparaz.So,in theory,wearing blue-light-blocking glassesshould helppeople whowatch moviesin bedor readfrom atabletat nightavoid sleeplessness.A2021review studyfromtheUniversity ofOklahoma thatlooked at24previous studiesfound that peopleaffected bysleepdisorders,jet lagand shiftwork fellasleep fasterafter usingthese glasses.As foreye strain,a2021Australian studyshowed thatthose wearingthe glassesdid notexperience lesseye strainthanthoseusingclearglasses.And a2018review study,also byAustralian researchers,found insufficientevidence thattheyprevent certaineyediseases.“These glassesarent goingtobeharmful Jsays Dr.Esparaz,But,she adds,a lackof standardizationintheindustrymeans theresno waytoknowif onepair isbetter thananother.A morereliable solution:Turn onthe blue-light-filteringfunction onyour devicesand limitscreen timebefore bed.To helpwith eyestrain,Dr.Esparaz suggeststaking breaksandusing lubricatingeye drops.
32.What isDr.Esparaz^attitude towardbusiness publicityA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.
33.What canwe learnabout bluelight fromthefirsttwo paragraphsA.It canbe beneficial.B.It mayfacilitate sleep.C Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D.It merelycomes fromdigital devices.
34.Australian studiesfoundthatwearing blue-light-blocking glasses.A.helps preventeyediseaseB.arenotharmful toeyesightC.contributes tono lesseyestrainD.benefits thosewith sleepdisorders
35.What mightbethebest titleof thispassageA.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Your BestChoiceB.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Good orBadC.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:A GoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Smart andCool第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Self-ImprovementLife canbeawhirlwind ofresponsibilities andstress,but theright focusgoes along waytowards ensuringyoubecome abetterperson.36Keep readingto learnhowyoucan goaboutyourself-improvement journey.37Everyone needssomethingtolive for,so thinkabout whatyou wantin life.Not onlycan strugglingforsomething makeyouahappier andbetterperson,but itcan alsohelpyoufind yourpurpose.Use apen andpaper andwritedown theshort andlong-term goalsyou wouldliketoachieve.Forgiving yourselfand otherscanhelpyou improverelationships.To beabetterperson,its importantto havea goatforgiving anyhatreds youreholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhattheyvetaughtyou.38You maynot beable toforget whattheyve done,thafs okay,but forgivenesscan giveyou peaceof mind.Everyone hasflaws,but youcan concentrateon improvingyours.Notice howyour behaviorand attitudeaffect others.Are peoplegenerally happyor sadaround you39Answering thesequestions andanalyzing yourinteractions withthem canhelpyoudiscover andperfect yourweaknesses.Imagine whatsomeones beenthrough cangiveyouanewperspective.Empathy isoneofthefirststeps tobeing abetterperson becauseit buildsyour compassion.Not onlydoes cultivatingempathy helpyou bemore sensitivetowardother people,butitalso helpsyou formlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.40A.Do friendscometoyouforhelp oradviceB.Then,forgive thosewho havehurt youinthepast.C ArepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselvesD.Learning fromones mistakesis astep toforgiving oneself.E.Positive aspirationscangiveyou somethingto thrivefor.F.Being empathichelpsyougain afriend whilechallenging yourperspective.G.Theres somethingyoucando everyday tobetteryourselfin differentways.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项By thetime Iwasajunior atYale,Id alreadymet everyoneI caredtoknow.Ialsoknew thoseI didntwanttoknow,including Maxey.He andI werelike planetsin different
41.Everything changeddramatically whenwe hada fieldtrip fora weekend.Although Iwas42I couldget alongwellwith othersexcept Maxeywho stillmade me43I couldntthink ofanything tosay tohim.When hewalked upto meandstuck outhis hand,I just44it quickly.We stoodawkwardly forafewminutes.When someonetried toget myattention,Maxey politely
45.That lastmorning,when wediscussedhow toreturn home,he insistedI ridehome onthe backofhismotorcycle.I saidI thoughtit wasa terrible46andIwantedtorefuse,but Maxey47a helmetat me.Iwantedto giveyoua48You didntseem tolike me.Iwantyou tolike me.^^he said.Maxey startedupthe49and weroaredoutofthedriveway.The bike50down thehighway.I51my armsaround himand heldon fordear52Maybe ourfriendship startedfrom thatday.We werenow both60but my53with himremained strong.Iwassure ifIwasin54,Maxey wouldbethereforme.Iwas55sure thatif hewanted myhelp,Iwouldgive itwithout hesitation.
41.A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits
42.A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy D.brave
43.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful
44.A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored
45.A.backed offB.went onC.bounced offD.stepped forward
46.A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision
47.A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw
48.A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour
49.A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle。
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