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活页综合提升练
（四）完形填空+阅读理解（限时35分钟）I.完形填空（2015石嘴山高三联考）When Iwas inmy teens,I knewmy motherhad problemsseeing.Although shehad awhite cane（拐杖），she]to usemy sisterand meas sightedguides.We wereoften2by otherkids andoften Ifoundmyself3why me.When Ireached mysixteenth year,I startedhaving sightproblems4my own.As Istruggled withmyimpending（艮明寺发生的）sight loss,I gaineda newand better5of mymother.As asingle parentshedid thingsI usedto consider6,but nowI understand.For example,7my sisterwentout,I hadto stayhome tohelp mymom.She8to bealone.As theyears passedand Ibecame a parent,mysight9,but Irefused tobelievethat Iwouldgo
10.It wasnt untilmy oldestson11the sameillness andneededmy supportthatI acceptedmy
12.Since thenI have been activelyusing the13of the CNIB（Canadian NationalInstitute of the Blind）.I nowuse awhite caneand Icarry acard showingI ama registered14blind person.Without theservicesof theCNIB,I feelI wouldn,t havehad the15to dothe thingsfor myselfthat keepme independent.Having thelove and support frommy husbandand childrenhas16my determinationand independence.Ithas allowedme topursue mylove ofwriting andto make a17for myself.I amvery18for it.Going blindis anawful affair,19with loveandsupportyou canfind yourinner20and overcomeit.
1.A.hated B.preferred C.stopped D.began
2.A.made funof B.looked upto C.knocked downD.cheered up
3.A.wandering B.wondering C.discussing D.telling
4.A.in B.for C.on D.of
5.A.understanding B.view C.look D.point
6.A.unimportant B.necessary C.unfair D.favorable
7.A.while B.if C.although D.for
8.A.hated B.liked C.appreciated D.hesitated
9.A.improved B.lessened C.deepened D.worsened
10.A.deaf B.dumb C.blind D.lame
11.A.developed B.infected C.became D.formed
12.A.situation B.difficulty C.condition D.decision
13.A.help B.services C.support D.suggestion
14.A.carefully B.rudely C.frankly D.legally
15.A.opportunities B.luck C.ability D.ambition
16.A.won B.achieved C.strengthened D.solved
17.A.plan B.career C.promise D.mistake
18.A.sorry B.helpful C.grateful D.useful
20.A.strength B.energy C.force D.weakness
19.A.and B.so C.thus D.but（2015黑龙江高三模拟试题二）【社会文化类】n.阅读理解The Beijing International Marathonhas acquireda newname amongsome disappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,many fromother partsof Chinaor abroad,awoke in the Chinesecapital onSundayto anorange sunglowing weaklythrough adirty haze^^.Some rananyway.Some ranaway.But noone cancelledon the adviceof theorganizers,the ChineseAthletic Associationand theBeijing MunicipalBureau ofSports,because thoseorganizations didnot callit off.That hasmade participants call theInternationalAssociation ofAthletics FederationsIAAF,which hasapproved the26-mile,or42-kilometer race,toset air quality standards in the future toavoid damagingthe runnershealth.The associationcould notbereached bytelephone onSunday.“Does the IAAF haveguidelinesv askedChas Pope,a Britishengineer whotook partin themarathonon Sunday.If they don t,they shouldconsider it,said Mr.Pope,who haslived inBeijing for11yearsand runsseveral long-distance raceseach year.It smeant to be funand goodfor yourhealth,Mr.Pope saidof themarathon.“But insuch air,it sjust ridiculousto berunning,“he said.He abandonedthe course.Most of my overseasfriends pulledout,“he said.And quitea fewofmyChinese friendstoo,but alot didnt.I thinktheydont know as much about the health impact.”Images onTwitter andChinese socialmedia showedChinese runnerswearing avariety offace protections,from lightcloth masksto WorldWar I-style gasmasks.Still manycompleted the race withoutmasks.Todays raceshould definitelyhavebeencalled offor rescheduled,“said Zhang Kai,Beijing一based campaignerwithGreenpeace EastAsia.uWhat happenedtoday tothis sportsevent isjust anotherreminder tothegovernment thatmuch remainsto bedone toChina/s energy and industrial structure tosolve pollution,“said Mr.Zhang.“If thebattle againstpollution isa marathon,it isnow timeto catchup onspeed.”In theend,the racewas wonby twoEthiopians:Girmay BirhanuGebru won the mens racein2hours,10minutes and42seconds whileFatuma SadoDergo wonthe women sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breaking Chinesewomensadvantage oftheracefor thelast22years.The favoredChinese womanrunner,Gong Lihua,told ChinaNews Netthat thesmog didnt affecthertoo muchbut itinterfered withmany peoples abilityto sweat,affecting theirperformance.
1.Theunderlined sentences“Some rananyway.Some ranaway.mean.A.Some runnerswho droppedout returnedto runB.Some runnersgave upafter runninga shortdistanceC.Not allrunners continuedto runD.Most runnersquit therace
2.Why didparticipantscall theIAAFA.To tellit theBeijingInternationalMarathon wasalso namedSmogathon.B.To appealto itto setair qualitystandards in thefuture.C.To tellit the42-kilometer raceshould becancelled.D.To appealto itto makesome lawsto preventpollution.
3.Which ofthe followingstatements doesChas Popeagree toA.A dirtyhaze isharmful tohealth.B.Running inany airis good.C.The marathonin China should becancelled.D.Friends shouldlearn fromeach other.
4.ZhangKaithinks thebattle againstpollution.A.will bethe mosturgent thingin ChinaB.should begot ridof immediatelyC.is connectedwith Chinas unreasonableenergy andindustrial structureD.will remindalltheChinese toreduce pollutionB【社会文化类】“Clean yourplate!and Bea memberoftheclean-plate club!”Just aboutevery kidin the UShas heardthis fromaparentor grandparent.Often,it saccompanied byan appeal:Just thinkaboutthose starvingorphans inAfrica!”Sure,we shouldbe gratefulfor everybite of food.Unfortunately,many peoplein theUS takea fewtoo manybites.Instead ofsaying ucleanthe plate”,perhaps weshouldsave somefood fortomorrow.According tonews reports,US restaurantsare partlyto blamefor thegrowing stomachs.A waiterputsa plate of food in front of each customer,with twoto fourtimes theamount recommended by the government,according toa USAToday story.Americans traditionallyassociate quantitywith valueand mostrestaurants try to give them that.They serve large portionsto standapart fromcompetitors andto givethe customers value.They prefertohave customerscomplain abouttoo much food ratherthan toolittle.Barbara Rolls,a nutritionprofessor atPennsylvania StateUniversity,told USAToday thatrestaurantportion sizes began to grow inthe1970s,the sametime thatthe American waistline began to expand.It snot thatworking-class Americansdont want toeat healthily.Its justthat afterlong hoursatlow-paying jobs,getting lesson theirplate hardlyseems likea gooddeal.They livefrom paycheckto paycheck,happy to save alittle money for nextyear,s Christmaspresents.
5.What doesthe underlinedsentence reallymeanA.Wash dishesafter meals.B.Don tsave foodfor thefuture.C・Don teat toomuchfood.D.Eat allthe foodontheplate.
6.Why doAmerican restaurantsservelarge portionsA.Because Americanshave bigstomachs.B.Because Americansassociate quantitywith value.C.Because Americansare greedy.D.Because Americansare goodeaters.
7.What canwe inferhappened intheUSinthe1970sA.Health expertspersuaded restaurantsto servesmaller portions.B.The UnitedStates producedmore grainthan needed.C.Many ofthe Americansstarted to become fat.D.The restaurant portion sizesbecame largerand larger.
8.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutworking-class AmericansA.They dontwantto behealthy eaters.B.They wanttosavemoneyfortheir children.C.They livefrom paychecktopaycheck.D.They worklong hoursbut getlow pay.活页综合提升练四I.完形填空语篇解读:作者通过自己失去视力的亲身经历明白一个道理:失明是一件可怕的事情,但有了爱心和支持，你就能发现内在的力量并克服自己的缺陷
1.B尽管她有一个白色的拐杖，她更愿意preferred把姐姐和我当作看得见的向导
2.A由语境可知，我们经常被其他孩子取笑make funof取笑；look upto尊敬;knock down撞倒；cheer up高兴起来，只有A项符合语境
3.B因为其他孩子的取笑，我发现自己不知不觉地在想wondering“为什么是我”
4.D我16岁时,开始有了自己的视力问题of one，s own某人自己的，为固定短语，在句中作定语
5.A在我自己即将失去视力的时候,我对于母亲的情况有了新的更好的理解understanding
6.C作为一个单身母亲，她做了很多我曾经认为不公平的unfair事情，但现在我明白了
7.B如果if我姐姐外此我不得不待在家里帮妈妈
8.A由语境可知，妈妈讨厌hated独自待着
9.D由语境可知，随着时间的流逝,我的视力更糟了worsenedo
10.C但我不愿意相信我会失明blind
11.A由语境可知,我的儿子也有了同样的病develop发展；infect感染;become变得,成为;form形成只有A项符合语境
12.C直到我儿子有了同样的病，而且我也需要帮助时我才接受了我失明的状况conditionsituation形势，情境;difficulty困难;decision决定，均不符合语境
13.B由下文的Without theservices oftheCNIB可知，我一直积极使用由CNIB给我提供的服务services
14.D我随身带着一张卡片，它能证明我是一个合法legally注册的盲人
15.A如果没有CNIB提供的服务,我就没有机会opportunities亲自做让我独立的事情
16.C来自丈夫和孩子们的爱和支持增强strengthened了我的决心和独立
17.B它让我追求对写作的热爱并以此为我的事业makeacareer以……作为职业，谋求发迹，为固定词组
18.C对此我充满了感激gratefulo
19.D由语境可知前后为转折关系，故用buto
20.A失明是一件可怕的事情，但有了爱和支持,你会发现内心的力量strength并克服自己的缺陷energy能量，精力；force力，武力；weakness缺点，均不符合语境II.阅读理解A语篇解读:受雾霾天气的影响，在北京国际马拉松比赛中，有的选手退出了比赛
1.C句意理解题由第三段的He abandonedthecourse和Most ofmy overseasfriends pulledout可知,有很多选手退出比赛,故选C项
2.B细节理解题由第二段的That hasmade participantscall...,to setairqualitystandards inthefuture toavoid damagingthe runners可知选B项
3.A推理判断题由第三段的But insuch air,it sjust ridiculoustoberunning和I thinkthey dontknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact可知，Chas Pope认为雾霾对健康有害，故选A项
4.C推理判断题由第四段的What happenedtoday tothis sportsevent isjust anotherreminder tothegovernment thatmuch remainstobedone toChinasenergyandindustrialstructure可推知，他认为同污染作斗争与中国的能源与产业结构有关,故选C项（B）语篇解读:美国家长常常教育孩子要吃光盘子里的食物,其实很多人吃得太多了
5.D句意猜测题根据语境可知，此处Clean yourplate的意思是“吃光盘子里的食物”，所以答案为D项
6.B细节理解题根据第三段第
一、二句uAmericans traditionallyassociate quantitywith valueand mostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.They servelargeportionsto standapart fromcompetitors andto givethecustomersvalue.“可知,答案为B项
7.C细节理解题根据第四段.restaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,the sametime thattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.可知，20世纪70年代，餐馆每份食物的分量开始增加,与此同时,美国人的腰围开始增长,所以答案为C项
8.A细节理解题根据最后一段可知,并不是美国工人阶级不想吃得健康，只是他们工作时间长,工作报酬低，过着仅能糊口的生活,很乐意攒一点儿钱以便明年买圣诞节礼物，所以答案为A项B、C、D三项都符合文意【疑难词汇解读】
1.associate sb./sth.（with sb./sth.）将（人或事物）联系起来；在头脑中联想（主意等）Whisky isusuallyassociated withScotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来I alwaysassociate himwith fastcars.我总是由他联想到高速汽车
2.portion（食物的）一份，一客She cutthe pieinto sixportions.她把馅饼切成六份Do youserve children,s（i.e.smaller）portions你们供应儿童量（小份）的餐食吗？【长难句子分析】A waiterputs a plate offoodin frontof eachcustomer,with twoto fourtimes theamount recommendedby the government,according toa USAToday story.本句是一个简单句句子主干为A waiterputs aplateoffood,infrontofeachcustomer为地点状语，介词短语with twoto fourtimes theamount recommendedbythegovernment作后置定语，修饰句子的宾语aplateoffood,其中recommendedbythegovernment为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the amounto据《今日美国》报道,服务员把一盘食物放在每位顾客面前,盘子里食物的分量是政府推荐的二到四倍。
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