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随堂小测Unit2Topic1Section A
一、根据汉语提示填空基础过关练(牙痛),
1.If you have got a you had bettersee a dentist atonce.【答案】toothache【解析】句意如果你牙痛,你最好立即去看医生“牙痛”,名词,牙痛故填toothache geta toothachetoothache(足够的)
2.He didnthave time to finishthe work.【答案】enough【解析】句意他没有足够的时间完成这项工作“足够的enough,在句中作形容词修饰名词“time”,故填enougho(发烧)
3.Jim hada highlast night.【答案】fever【解析】句意昨天晚上发高烧了“发烧”,是一个名词,常用于短语表示“发烧”Jim feverhave afever,故填fevero(建议)
4.Our mathteacher thatwe shoulddo severalmath exercisesevery day.【答案】suggests【解析】句意我们的数学老师建议我们每天做几道数学题俨建议、本句陈述事实用一般现在时,sugges主语是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填teacher suggests(另外两杯咖啡)?
5.Could youplease giveme【答案】two morecups of coffee/another two cups ofcoffee【解析】句意请再给我两杯咖啡好吗?两杯咖啡twocups ofcoffee,coffee是不可数名词因为“another+数词”=数词表示“再;另外的”,故填+more”two morecupsofcoffee/another twocups ofcoffeeo(头痛)
6.I heardyouhadgotayesterday.【答案】headache【文章大意】本文主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施细节理解题根据
41.“Someone withstomach flu...He orshe willprobably feelpretty sickfor a day ortwo,but willthen可知,患胃流感的人会难受一到两天,故选get better.”B细节理解题根据
42.The medicineis usuallyspecial sweetdrinks thathave somesugar inside-make yourbody get可知,这种药是一种特殊的甜的饮品,故选recovered whenyou havelost water from diarrhea or throwing up.”Co词义猜测题根据可知,当一个
43.“Stomach fluis contagious.When someonehas it,he canpass itto otherpeople.人得了胃流感,他可能把它传给别人,所以胃流感是会传染的,故可推测的意思是“传染性的“,contagious故选D细节理角军题根据
44.When you start to feel better,try eatingfoods likebananas,rice,plain noodlesand other可知,当你开始感觉好些时,可以吃香蕉、米饭、面条和其他健康的食物故选healthy food.C主旨大意题根据(病毒).”以及通读全文可知,
45.“Stomach fluis anillness whichis usuallycaused bya virus文章主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施故选D【解析】句意我听说你昨天头疼头痛、名词;“患头痛”,动词短语故填headache geta headacheheadacheo(胃痛)
7.Rosa hasa andit hurts.【答案】stomachache【解析】句意:罗莎胃痛,很疼胃痛,名词;患胃痛”,故填stomachache“have astomachache“stomachache o(举起)
8.Can youthe heavybag【答案】lift【解析】句意你能举起那重包吗?根据中文提示,举起“ift”,因在情态动词之后,用原形,故填lift一
9.What wouldyou liketo drink一(咖啡),A cupof please.【答案】coffee【解析】句意——你想喝点什么?——请给我一杯咖啡根据中文提示可知,“咖啡”,不可数名词,coffee故填coffee
二、根据汉语及首字母填空(发烧),
10.If youhave af youshould go to thehospital.【答案】⑴ever【解析】句意如果你发烧了,你应该去医院根据汉语提示和短语搭配广发烧故填“have afeve()f evero(足够)
11.The littleboy isold eto goto school.【答案】(e)nough【解析】句意这个小男孩足够大了,可以上学了根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,空处应是副词,enough,修饰形容词,后置故填()e nough(牙医)
12.I have a toothache,I wantto seethe dthis afternoon.【答案】(d)entist【解析】句意我牙痛,今天下午我想去看牙医根据空前的和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词牙“the”dentist“医,故填()d entist
三、根据句意及音标填空
13.My fatheris a/dentl st/,so healways tellsme howto keepteeth clean.【答案】dentist【解析】句意我爸爸是一名牙医,所以他总是告诉我如何保持牙齿清洁根据后句和所给音标可知,此处应填“牙医”,故填dentist dentisto
14.The girlis notold/lnA f/to goto schoolby herself.【答案】enough【解析】句意这个女孩还不够大,不能自己去上学根据对句子结构的文章大意及音标提示可知,此处应填入副词且音标为力‘的单词,符合条件故填nA fTenough enough
15.I have a[stA makeik].【答案】stomachache【解析】句意我肚子疼根据音标应该是翻译成中文是“肚子疼”故填“stomachache”stomachache
16.He hasa[tu0el k].And heshould see a dentist.【答案】toothache【解析】句意他牙痛他应该去看牙医根据音标tuOeik『可知,此处单词为toothache,意为“牙痛”故填toothacheo、单项选择I
17.Take careof yourself.Dont havecold.A./B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】句意照顾好自己别感冒了考查冠词的用法感冒固定短语,故选have acold“B一
18..Whats thematter,Dad一I havea.I have to seeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache【答案】C【解析】句意——爸爸,你怎么了?——我牙疼我不得不看牙医考查名词辨析发烧;头疼;牙疼根据可知要去看牙医,可见是fever headachetoothache Ihavetoseeadentist”牙疼故选C
19.Our classroomisto hold51students.A.enough bigB.enough cleanC.clean enoughD.big enough【答案】D【解析】句意我们的教室足够大到可以容纳个学生51考查形容词辨析和的用法修饰形容词,要放在形容词的后面;根据可知,强enough enough“hold51students”调的是大而不是干净,所以填故选big enoughD
20.The girlisnt tolift theheavy box.A.too strongB.strong enough C.so strongD.very strong【答案】B【解析】句意这个女孩不够强壮,举不起这个重箱子考查副词用法太过强悍;足够强壮;非常强壮;非常强壮根据too strongstrong enoughso strongvery strong「可知,指的是这个女孩“不够强壮举不起这个重箱子故选The girlisnt B
21.There arepeopleon thebus,I canhardly breathe.A.enough B.much tooC.too manyD・too much【答案】C【解析】句意公共汽车上有太多的人,我都喘不过气来了考查形容词辨析足够的;太(修饰形容词或副词);太多(修饰可数enough muchtoo toomany名词复数或集合名词);太多(修饰不可数名词)根据可知,too muchI canhardly breathe”“There@怆邛©(^怕011由©1115;应是表示公车上的人太多了,空后是people,为集合名词,空处应是toomany故选C
22.We startedearlyarrive before dark.A.so thatB.enough C.in order to【答案】C【解析】句意为了在天黑前到达,我们早早地出发了考查词义辨析为了,后加句子;足够;为了,后加动词原形文章大意so thatenough in orderto“We startearly...arrive可知早早地出发是为了天黑前到达,此处表示目的,是动词原形,应用故选beforedark.”“arrive”inorderto,C(西藏),
23.You shouldprepare wellbefore yougotoTibet becausethere isoxygen in the airthere.A.little B.a littleC.few D.enough【答案】A【解析】句意在你去西藏之前,你应该要做好准备,因为那里的空气中只含有少量的氧气考查形容词辨析很少(表否定,修饰不可数名词);一些(表肯定,修饰不可数名词);很少little a little few(表否定,修饰可数名词);enough足够的此空后是oxygen“氧气”,是不可数名词,排除选项C;而根据常识可知,西藏的大气含氧量较低,排除选项D;根据“You shouldprepare wellbefore yougo toTibet(西藏),because可知,此处应表示的是西藏的空气中只含有非常少量的氧气,所以在去西藏前,there is...oxygen in the airthere.”应做好准备,此空应是符合句意故选little,A一
24.I amafraid wewill missthe earlybus.一Dont worry.We havetime tomake it.A.few B.enoughC.little D.many【答案】B【解析】句意——恐怕我们赶不上早班车了——别担心我们有足够的时间赶到考查形容词辨析很少的;足够的;很少的;许多的,修饰可数名词根据、few enoughlittle many“Don worry.可知此处是指有足够的时间是不可数名词,符合,故选We have...timetomake it.”time enoughB
25.Chinas GotTalent isinteresting many people like watching it.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它考查短语辨析太而不能,后续动词原形;如此以至于,修饰形容词或副too…to toso…that so词,后续结果状语从句;如此以至于,修饰名词,后续结果状语从句;that such…that suchthat做某事足够怎样了,后续动词原形根据可知和选项不符enough...to dosth.to“manypeoplelikewatchingit”A D能力提升练合语境,而由为形容词可知此处应用修饰,故选interesting”so B
五、阅读还原选55Do youoften sendtext messagesto yourfriends orfamily withmobile phonesIf youkeep sendingtext messagesoverand overagain,there maybe somethingwrong withyour fingers.Everybody usingthe mobilephones shouldbecareful.26Text messagingor textingis becomingpopular.But scientistshave foundout thattexting cangive usproblemswith fingers.27When wepress smallbuttons overand overagain,we may(重复性力损伤).haveadisease calledRSIHarriet Wilsonis adoctor.She hasmany patientswith RSI.28If wespend morethan10to15minutes everyday,wecould have such problems inthe future.29And thebuttons are getting closertogether.Texting witha smallerphone isworse thanusing alarger phonewith bigger buttons.30If youuse acomputer keyboardand playvideo gamesfor long,youhavethe sameproblem.Moreand morepeople canfind themselveswith RSI.A.So itsa goodidea touse alarger phone.B,If youdont,you mayget injuredone day.C.She sayswe shouldcheck howlong wespend intyping textmessages.D.Mobile phonesaregettingsmaller andsmaller.E.Too muchtexting canmake yourfingers uncomfortable.【答案】
26.B
27.E
28.C
29.D
30.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种“重力性损伤”疾病,如果经常使用手机发短信或者使用电脑键盘的人容易患这种疾病根据上句可知,此处应讲“必须小心使用手机”的原因,
26.“Everybody usingthe mobilephones shouldbe careful.“因此选项“如果你不这样做,有一天你可能会受伤”符合语境故选B B根据上下文和
27.“But scientistshave foundout thattexting cangive usproblems withfingers.”When wepress small可知此处应讲发太多信息可能会给手指造成的伤害,buttons overand overagain,we may haveadisease calledRSI.”因此选项“发太多短信可能会让你的手指不舒服”符合语境故选E E不艮据后文可知此
28.“If wespend morethan10to15minutes everyday,we couldhavesuchproblemsinthefuture.“处应和使用手机发送信息的时长有关,因此选项“她说我们应该检查一下我们花在发信息上的时间”符合C语境故选C根据后文可知此处应说手机变小了,因此选项手机变得越来越
29.“And thebuttons aregetting closertogether.”D“小了”符合语境故选D卞艮据前文可矢口止匕处应
30.Texting witha smallerphone isworse thanusing alarger phonewithbiggerbuttons.”与“大手机”有关,因此选项“因此使用更大的手机是个好主意”符合语境故选A A
六、完形填空Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasntfeeling well.Her31was gettingworse andworse.Diana wasnine yearsold.About twohours ago,her motherwent downthe streetto goshopping.She didntknow thatDianawas32,And shethought Dianawas oldenough tostay athome by
33.Diana34the TV.She expectedthat watchingTV couldmake her35about theheadache.However,it didntwork.Sheturned offthe TVand decidedto36for sometime.She went to her bedroom and37down on the bed.However,shecouldnt fallasleep.(毛巾).She gotup andtook atowel Shemade it38with coldwater.Then sheput iton her head.Lying down on thebedwith the towel onher head,Diana startedto feelalittlebetter,39thetoweldidnt staycold forlong.Her headstarted toacheagain.Diana thoughtto berself,Being athome bymyself isn9t funat all.I40Mom somuch.^^
31.A.stomachache B.headache toothacheCC
32.A.sick B.bored tired.c.
33.A.myself B.himself herselfc.
34.A.turned onB.looked forheard fromc.
35.A.forget B.care thinkc.
36.A.rest B.study workc.
37.A.fell B.lay putc.
38.A.dry B.warm wetc.
39.A.so B.but andc.
40.A.miss B.know thank
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A【答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的独自在家,她很头痛,于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些,但Diana是不管用,她很想念她妈妈句意她的头痛越来越严重
31.胃痛;头痛;牙疼根据前文的stomachache headachetoothache“Diana satdown onthe sofaand touchedherhead”及下文的可知,她应该是头痛故选“headache”B句意她不知道病了
32.Diana生病的;无聊的;疲惫的根据sick boredtired Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.She wasntfeeling和.”可知生病了,但她的妈妈well.About twohours ago,her motherwent downthe streetto goshopping Diana不知道故选A句意她认为已经长大,可以独自待在家里了
33.Diana我自己;他自己;她自己根据可知,从句的主语是女生,myself himselfherself“She wasntfeeling well.Diana用故选herself C句意打开了电视
34.Diana打开;寻找;收到来信根据可知,她应该是打开了电视故选turned onlooked forheard fromTV A句意她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼
35.忘记;关心;思考根据可知此forget carethink expectedthat watchingTV couldmake her...about theheadache”处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛故选A句意她关了电视决定休息一会儿
36.休息;学习;工作根据可知,她想在床上休息rest studywork Shewenttoherbedroomand...downonthe bed.“一会儿故选Ao句意她走进卧室躺在床上
37.落下;躺;放根据可知此处描述的是躺在床上故选fell layput“onthebed”B句意她把它用冷水弄湿
38.干的;温暖的;湿的根据可知,用水把毛巾弄湿故选dry warmwet“with coldwater”C句意躺在床上,头上蒙着毛巾,开始感觉好一点,但毛巾冷不了太长时间
39.Diana因此;但是;和前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿,而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间,前后内容so butand之间是转折关系故选B句意我太想我妈妈了
40.想念;了解,知道;感谢根据可知,一个人在家不好miss knowthank“Being athome bymyself isntfUn atall.”玩,因此她想念妈妈了故选A
七、阅读理解Many peopletalk aboutthe“stomach flu“when theyrefeeling sickin theirstomach.It isntthe sameas theordinary(病毒).flu.Stomach fluis anillness whichis usuallycaused bya virus(胃痉挛),(腹泻),Someone withstomach flumayhavestomach crampsdiarrhea afever,and mightthrow up(□区吐).He orshe willprobably feelpretty sickfor aday ortwo,but willthen getbetter.(疫苗)There isno vaccinefbr stomach flu.If youhave it,youll wantto restuntil youfeel better.If yourethrowingup,dont eatfood.Instead,drink water,milk,or tryfruit juice.Your mumor dadmight alsogive yousome medicineto take.The medicineis usuallyspecial sweetdrinks thathave somesugar inside—make yourbody getrecovered whenyou havelostwaterfromdiarrheaorthrowing up.(清淡的食物)Once youstop throwingup,you cantry otherkinds oflight foodlike chickensoup andjuice.Whenyou startto feelbetter,try eatingfoods likebananas,rice,plain noodlesand otherhealthy food.As yoursystem returnstonormal,you cango backto eatingwhat youusually do.Stomach fluis contagious.When someonehas it,he canpass itto otherpeople.So,if youget closeto someonewithstomach fluor eatthe foodwith viruses,you mayalso getsick.Thats why its important to washyour hands,especiallybefore youeat andafter usingthe toilet!
41.People withstomachflumay feelquite sickfor.A.an hourB.adayC.a weekD.a month
42.When youthrow up,you cantake medicinethat is.A.common fruitdrinks B.a kindof sugarC,special sweetdrinks D.milk orfruit jnice
43.The underlinedword contagious“probably meansinthepassage.致命性的痛苦的通用的传染性的A.B.C.D.
44.It isOk toeat afteryoustarttofeelbetter fromthrowingup.A.french friesB.hamburgers C.noodles D.ice cream
45.The passagemainly talksabout.(症状)A.the symptomsof stomachflu whenpeople getitB.what shouldbe doneto preventfrom gettingstomach fluC.whyitsimportanttowash handsafter usingthe toilet(预防)D.the introduction,treatment andpre ventionabout stomachflu【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.D。
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