Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B（随堂小测）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步课堂（仁爱版）（解析版）

随堂小测Unit2Topic1Section B

一、根据汉语提示填空（药）

1.If youhave a headache,you shouldtake somefrom hospital.【答案】medicine【解析】句意如果你头痛，你应该从医院拿些药“药不可数名词故填medicine,medicine（谎言）.

2.She is a truefriend and she nevertells a【答案】lie【解析】句意她是一个真正的朋友，从不说谎“谎言”，是名词，空前有修饰，名词用单数形式，故lie a填lie（流感）

3.Kate hadthe andthe doctorasked herto restat home.【答案】flu【解析】句意凯特患了流感，医生让她在家休息“流感”为意为“得流感”故填flu,have theflu flu（很坏的）

4.The weatheris today.Wed betterstay inside.【答案】terrible【解析】句意:今天天气很糟糕我们最好待在室内很坏的”,在句中作表语,故填terrible”terrible（刷子）

5.There aretwo on the table.Lets paintthe wall.【答案】brushes【解析】句意桌子上有两把刷子我们来刷墙吧刷子”，可数名词，修饰可数名词的复数形式，brush two故填brushes

6.What areKangkang9s（建议）？【答案】suggestions【解析】句意康康的建议是什么？“建议”，是名词，句中动词是主语应用复数形式，suggestion/advice are,而是不可数名词，此处应用的复数形式，故填advice suggestionsuggestions0（糖果）？

7.Would you like some【答案】candy【解析】句意你想要一些糖果吗？“糖果”，不可数名词，此处用原形，故填candy candy（牙齿）.

8.Theres somethingwrong withmy【答案】teethNowadays,everything returnsto normal.She handsout dailynecessary thingsto poorpeople.Those peoplethank hera lot.Qins idea for volunteerwork camefrom her mother.When shewas injunior highschool,hermothertook hertomany placesto offersome help.（抱怨）“The experiencetouched mea lot.I usedto complain about life,such as the strictrules frommy parents,butafter learningmany peoplewere stillliving indifficulty,I realizedthat whatI shoulddo isto helpthose in need.Doing（有价值的）meaningful thingsmakes mefeel valuedand1would liketo givelots ofmy timeto that,“she said.

45.Whendid Qin Tian beginto give out aidA.On March

24.B.On February

26.C.On April

26.D.On January

24.

46.The meaningof theunderlined word“distribute inParagraph3is closeto.A.giveoutB.give upC.clean upD.make up

47.Why werethere scabson QinTians shouldersA.Because of the skindisease.B.Because ofthe wetweather.C.Because ofthe knifedamage bymistake.D.Because ofthe hardunloading work.

48..Who madeQinTianhave theideafor volunteer workA.Her friend.B.Her teacher.C.Her father.D.Her mother.

49.From thepassage wecan knowthat QinTian.A.has quitea richfamily B.is akind and helpful girlC.isauniversity studentD.can makealotof money【答案】

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B【文章大意】本文介绍了岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎26她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作个小时10细节理解题根据.”可知，秦天在

45.“Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers1月日就开始发放援助物资故选24Do词义猜测题由上文的可知，在这里相当于意为“分

46.”...given outaid withmany volunteers”distribute giveout,发故选A细节理解题根据可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资造成的故选

47.“The scabswere fromunloading the aid.”Do细节理解题根据可知，秦天的志愿工作的想法源于她

48.Qins ideaforvolunteerwork camefrom hermother.”的母亲故选D推理判断题根据（救援物资）及

49.Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers.全文内容可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，可以推出她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩故选B【解析】句意我的牙齿出了毛病牙齿”为可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别故填tooth,teeth（医学）

9.The improvementof moderndepends onnew skillsand technology.【答案】medicine【解析】句意现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术根据可知，此处用名词“The improvementof modern”形式，医学不可数名词故填medicine,medicine（躺）

10.He had a headacheyesterday andin bedthe wholeday.【答案】lay【解析】句意他昨天头痛，然后在床上躺了一整天“躺”，动词根据时间状语可知，此处lie“yesterday”应用一般过去时，应填动词过去式故填lay lay

二、根据首字母填空

11.On myway home,I sawa dog1on theside ofthe road.【答案】（l）ying【解析】句意在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上根据可知，空处指看见狗“on theside ofthe road”躺在马路上，“躺工“看见某人正在做某事为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie seesb doingsth“躺”的现在分词形式是故填⑴lie lyingying

12.The littlegirl hada tdream lastnight andshe kept crying.【答案】（t）errible【解析】句意小女孩昨晚做了一个可怕的梦，她不停地哭根据可知她做的梦很可怕，“andshekeptcrying”可怕的”,形容词作定语故填⑴terrible errible

13.He1on thesofa andsoon fell asleep.【答案】⑴ay【解析】句意他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了根据可知是躺在沙发上睡了，“躺、结合“soon fellasleep”lie fe1可知用一般过去时，的过去式故填⑴lie layay

14.Three peopledied in the ttraffic accident.Bad news!【答案】（t）errible【解析】句意三个人死于这个严重的交通事故中糟糕的新闻！根据俨可知，缺形容词“the...traffic acciden做定语；又根据可知，事故是严重的，“严重的”为是形容词，故填（）Bad news”terrible,t errible

15.He isill andthe doctortells himto takethe mthree timesa day.【答案】medicine【解析】句意他病了，医生告诉他每天吃三次药结合语境可知空处填名词“药工名词，medicine药”,take themedicine“吃药”，故填medicine

三、单项选择一

16.I amafraid to ask teachersEnglish questionsbecause ofmy poor.一You shouldpractice more.A.suggestion B.conversation C.population D.pronunciation【答案】D【解析】句意——由于我的发音不好，我害怕问老师英语问题——你应该多练习考查名词辨析建议；谈话；发音根据suggestion conversationpopulation A□;pronunciation“ask teachersEnglish可知是因为发音不好，所以不敢问老师英语问题故选questions”D

17.The cakessmell.I cantwait toeat one.A.bad B.delicious C.terrible D.bitter【答案】B【解析】句意蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃一个考查形容词辨析坏的；美味的；糟糕的；苦的根据.可知我bad deliciousterrible bitter“I cantwait toeat one迫不及待地想吃一个，因此是美味的故选B

18.Look atthe peopleon thebeach.Some arewalking,are.A.others;laying B.others;lying C.the others;lying D.other;laying【答案】B【解析】句意看看海滩上的人有些人在走路，有些人在躺着考查代词和动词辨析其他人；指两部分中的另一部分；其他的，后面跟名词根据others theothers other可知，此处指其余的一部分，意为一些另一“Look atthe peopleonthebeach.”“some...others...“些…・・.lie平躺；lay放置根据Some arewalking”可知，是指有些人在走路，有些人在躺着，lie的现在分词为故选lying,Bo一

19.What atemperature!You seemill.一I reallyneed tosee adoctor.A.terrible;terribly B.terribly;terribly C.terribly;terrible【答案】A【解析】句意——多么糟糕的温度啊！你看起来病得厉害——我真得需要看医生考查形容词和副词用法可怕的，糟糕的，形容词；糟糕地，严重地，副词形容词修饰名词，terrible terribly副词修饰形容词，temperature是名词，所以前面用形容词terrible；川是形容词，所以前面用副词terriblyo故选A一

20.How didyoulikeyour tripto HongKong—•And itwas apity thatI couldnt stay there longer.A.Nothing couldbe worseB.It wasjust fantasticC,A terribleexperience D.We foundit withmy parents5help【答案】B【解析】句意——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长止匕-—o考查情景交际没有更糟糕的了；非常好；糟糕Nothing couldbe worseIt wasjust fantasticA terribleexperience的一次经历；We foundit withmy parents5help我们在父母的帮助下找到了根据“And itwas apity thatI couldn*tstay可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久故选therelonger”B

21.Frank toldhis brotherto andfinish hisbreakfast,or theywould misstheir bus.A.hurry upB.grow upC.cut downD.lie down【答案】A【解析】句意弗兰克告诉他弟弟快点吃完早饭，否则他们就赶不上公共汽车了考查动词短语赶快；长大;砍倒;躺下根据可hurry upgrow upcut downlie down“or theywould misstheir bus”知，要快点，否则赶不上公共汽车故选A（睡着）

22.Mr.Smith wastired.He down and fellasleep quickly.A.lied B.lay C.lies【答案】B【解析】句意史密斯先生累了他躺下很快就睡着了考查动词辨析是的过去式,表示“说谎”;是的过去式,表示“躺”,动词原形，表示“放置”;lied lielay lie lies动词三单根据可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式根据（睡着）可知，was“down andfellasleepquickly”此处指躺下，所以此空应填故选lay,B

23.You shouldlearn tothink whilereading.Usually,behind thelines the writers truemeaning.A.lie B.lies C.do D.does【答案】B【解析】句意当你读书的时候你应该学会思考通常，作者的真实意思隐藏在字里行间的背后考查倒装句和一般现在时“存在“存在，的三单形式;做；“做”，的三单形式此句是lielieslie dodoes do倒装句，主语是“thewriterstruemeaning”，属于第三人称单数，根据“Usually”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，意思存在于字里行间，用故选lies Bo一

24.Oh,I have a terribletoothache.一Really You should right now.A.go toa dentistB.take yourtemperature C.lie downand rest【答案】A【解析】句意——哦，我牙疼——真的吗？你应该立刻去看牙医考查动词短语辨析看牙医；查体温；躺下休息根据go toa dentisttake yourtemperature lie downandrest可知，牙疼要看牙医，故选“I have a terribletoothache.Ao

25.一Have youseen thefilm calledRush Hour（《尖峰时刻》）？—Sure.It is one offilms I have everseen.I likeit verymuch.A.the fastestB.the mostwonderful C.the worstD.the most terrible【答案】B【解析】句意——你看过《尖峰时刻》这部电影吗？——当然这是我看过最精彩的电影之一我非常喜欢它考查形容词最高级最快的;最精彩的；最差的；最可怕的the fastestthe mostwonderful theworst the mostterrible根据.”可知这部电影很精彩，故选“I likeit verymuch B

26.——Can wego toclimb mountainstomorrow,Mom一Well,it all the weather.A.lies downB.dies downC.turns onD.depends on【答案】D【解析】句意——妈妈，我们明天能去爬山吗？——嗯，这完全取决于天气考查动词短语辨析躺下；逐渐消失；打开；取决于根据lies downdies downturns ondepends on“Well,it all…the可知，明天去不去爬山,完全取决于天气故选weather.”D

27.—一I havea headache.A.Whafs thewrong B.Whafs wrongC.Whats matterD.How are you feelingnow【答案】B【解析】句意——怎么了？——我头痛考查情景交际表达错误；怎么了；表达错误；Whats thewrong Whatswrong Whatsmatter Howareyoufeeling你现在感觉怎么样根据答语可知，此处应是问“怎么了故选now“Ihaveaheadache.”B一（双减政策）

28.What doyou thinkof DoubleReduction Policy——I thinkit hasa goodon us.I believewe willstudy morehappily in the future.A.influence B.idea C.direction D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意——你认为双减政策怎么样？——我认为它对我们有很大影响我相信以后我们会学得更开心考查名词辨析影响；想法，主意；方向；建议对有的影响influence ideadirection suggestion故选havea/an...influence onAo o

29.The foodsmells reallyand every child wants to havea taste.A.well B.good C.terrible D.terribly【答案】B【解析】句意食物闻起来真香，每个孩子都想尝一尝考查词意辨析好地,令人满意地副词；“好的,令人满意的”,形容词；可怕的”;well“good terrible“非常地，厉害地”，副词此句是根据感官动词可知应用形容词作表语，由terribly“smells”“everychildwantsto可知是真香，真好，应用故选haveataste”good,Bo一

30.How wasyour schooltrip lastweek—.I hadgreat funvisiting theart museum.A.It wasterrible B.It was difficult C.It wasexcellent【答案】C【解析】句意——你上周的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒参观艺术博物馆我玩得很开心考查形容词辨析很糟糕；很难；很棒根据It wasterrible It wasdifficultIt wasexcellent“I hadgreat funvisiting theU!完成句子.”可知我在博物馆玩得很开心，故选art museumCo我日日夜夜都在咳嗽

31.I cough.【答案】day andnight【解析】day andnight“日日夜夜”，副词短语，故填day；and；nighto.你应该躺下休息

32.You shouldandtake a rest.【答案】lie down【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“躺下”；表示“躺下动词短语；根据空前的是情态动liedown“shoukT词可知，后要跟动词原形故填lie；downo我今天早上没有刷牙

33.I_____________________________________this morning.【答案】didnt brushmy teeth【解析】“刷牙”为brush myteeth；根据时间状语“thismorning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故否定句的助动词应用didnt动词恢复原形故填didnt；brush；my；teetho我想喝点儿开水

34.I wantto drink.【答案】some boiled water【解析】some“一些”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词;boiledwater开水,故填some；boiled；watero他昨天去看牙医了

35.Yesterday hetoa.【答案】went seedentist【解析】“去看牙医”为go tosee adentist；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went故填went；see；dentisto那位老人每天都喝茶

36.The oldmanevery day.【答案】drinks tea【解析】“喝）动词，结合可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，drink“every day”tea“茶”，不可数名词,故填drinks；tea我母亲上周日胃疼

37.My motherlastSunday.【答案】hadastomachache【解析】“胃痛”为have astomachache；根据时间状语“lastSunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式故填had；a；stomachacheo你应该每天刷牙两次

38.Youshouldbrush yourteeth.【答案】twice aday【解析】twice aday“一天两次”，是表示频率的短语，故填twice；a；dayo吃太多有害于你的健康

39.Eating toois badfor your.【答案】much health【解析】too much”太多,固定结构,修饰不可数名词，health“健康,名词,故填much；healtho

五、阅读理解AOne daya dentistwas startinghis morningwork.Suddenly aman ran in.His facewas redandhecould onlysay,“Quick!Quick!”The dentistthought hemust bevery ill.His assistanthelped tomake thepoor mansit ina chair.The dentistgave theman somemedicine tomake himsleep.Then,he lookedinto themans mouthand pulled out all thebad teeth.As soonastheman wokeup,he saidinalow voice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“Its all rightnow/9the dentisttold him.“Its over.”“You dontunderstand/9said theman.I come to tell you your house ison fire.”发生.

40.The storytook placeA.in themorning B.in theafternoonC.in theevening D.at night

41.When theman ranin,the dentistthought hemust be.A.over B.ill C.allright D.rich

42.The manafter hetook somemedicine.A.began towork B.began tocry C.went homeD.went tosleepA.a toothB・a badtooth C.allthe bad teethD.alltheteeth

43..The dentistpulledoutofthemans mouth.

44.The man ranin.A.because hewas illB.because hewanted tosleepC.to tellthe dentistthat hewas allrightD.in orderto saythat thedentisfs housewas onfire【答案】

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人本来想告诉牙医家着火的事情，结果因为看起来很着急，被牙医误认为他病了，取出所有坏掉的牙齿的故事细节理解题根据文中

40.“One daya dentistwas startinghis morningwork.Suddenly amanranin.His facewas red可知，故事发生在早上故选Aand hecould onlysay,Quick!Quick!细节理解题根据文中可知，当那个人跑进来时，牙医认为他一定病

41.“The dentistthought hemust bevery ill.了故选Bo推理判断题根据文中可推理出，那人吃了一些

42.“The dentistgave theman somemedicine tomake himsleep.”药后睡着了故选D细节理解题根据文中可知，牙医把那

43.“Then,he lookedinto themans mouthand pulledout allthebadteeth.“人嘴里的所有坏牙都拔掉了故选C细节理解题根据文中“可知，那人跑进来是为了说牙医的房子着火了

44.cometotellyouyourhouseisonfire.故选Do（）BQin Tian,26,returned fromBritain toher hometownof Xiangyang,Hubei Province,for theSpring Festival.And shestayedto helpinthefight againstCOVID-

19.（救援物资）Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers.Between Januaryand March,themostdifficult timefor medicalworkers,Qin woreplastic bagsso thatshe couldwork for10hours.Every morning,Qin helpeddistribute aidto hospitals,communities andthe peopleinneed.In theafternoon shecommunicatedwith peopleto getthe latestinformation aboutthe need.Sometimes,Qin andher fathertook turnsdrivingthe familycar tobring aidfrom anothercity.They neededto drivefor abouteight hoursfor around trip.Itwasoften11（隹|）p.m.or4a.m.when theaid arrived.After arriving,Qin wouldthen helpunload3theaid.She tookarestintheoffice（痂）for fouror fivehours aday,with scabson hershoulders.The scabswere fromunloading theaid.。