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随堂小测Unit2Topicl SectionD（建议）
1.Could yougive mesome onhow toplay basketballwell基础过关练【答案】advice【解析】句意你能给我一些如何打好篮球的建议吗advice“建议”,不可数名词,adviceon46方面的建议”，故填advice（担心）
2.I couldnot talkto anyoneabout myproblem,and Idid notwant my parents to【答案】worry about【解析】句意我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想我的父母担心我根据汉语“担心”提示，及“wantsb.to do”想要某人做某事，应是动词短语worry about故填worry；abouto o（检查）
3.the answersafter youfinish thepaper.【答案】Check【解析】句意做完试卷后检查答案根据汉语可知，应填”检查”；该句为祈使句，且设空处在句首，check因此要用动词原形且首字母大写故填Check（口出租车）
4.Grace Uand leftfor thehospital.【答案】called a taxi【解析】句意:格雷斯叫了一辆出租车,就去医院了呼叫；“一辆出租车”根据“可知句子call“ataxieft”是一般过去时，故填called；a；taxi（听从的建议）
5.Last yearI myEnglish teachersand nowIm goodat English.［答案】followed advice【解析】句意去年我听从了我英语老师的建议，现在我擅长英语了“听从”，时态为一般过去follow时,动词要用过去式followed；advice“建议”，不可数名词故填followed；adviceo（休，目）
6.Ifs goodto everyhour whenyou workon thecomputer.【答案】have a rest【解析】句意当你在电脑上工作时，每小时休息一下是很好的固定短语“休息”，空前有动词不have arest定式符号to,动词用原形，故填have；a；rest（苦施）.
7.You cantell me about yourMaybe Ican giveyou some advice.Dear Miss Zhao,sorry tell you thatSincerely,Kangkang【参考范文】Dear MissZhao,I amsorry totellyouthat Ihad abad coldbecause Itook offmy clotheswhen Iplayed footballyesterday.The doctoradvisedme tolie downand have a goodrest for two days.So Iwould liketo askfortwodays leave.I hopeI will get wellandreturn toschool soon.Thank you!Sincerely,Kangkang【解析】题干解读该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按照请假条的格式来书写；文章内容应按照提示内容L详细描述请假事由，并请老师准假写作指导本文应该以第一人称为主，时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；叙述请假事由时应注意时态
2.的转换，按照要点内容逐一陈述，条理清楚，语句通顺，无句法错误【答案】trouble/worry【解析】句意你可以告诉我你的苦恼也许我可以给你一些建议“苦恼气不可数名词故rouble/worry,填trouble/worryo（仍然）
8.It isspring now,but itis alittle cold.【答案】still【解析】句意现在是春天了，但是天气仍然有点冷“still”仍然依旧，副词修饰形容词“cold”；故填stillo
二、根据首字母填空
9.Dont w,Let mehelp you.【答案】（w）orry【解析】句意别担心我来帮你根据“DonL.・・Let mehelp you丁及首字母可知，此处是安慰的一句话“不要担心，“担心，后接动词原形，故填（）worry Dontw orry
10.He offeredsome usefula.【答案】（a）dvicc【解析】句意他提出了一些有用的建议根据可知此处应填表示“建议”，He offeredsome usefula…”advice,是不可数名词，故填（）a dvice
11.I haventdecided whatto doduring thesummer vacation.I swant torelax myself.【答案】（s）till【解析】句意我还没有决定暑假做什么我还是想放松自己为主语，为谓语动词，故空处为副词want”结合首字母提示，空处应填仍然故填（）still“s till
12.If youhave at,youd bettergo to see a dentist.【答案】（t）oothache【解析】句意如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医根据可知,前面应该是牙痛，youd bettergo tosee adentist.”意为牙痛，牙痛故填（）toothache havea toothachet oothache一一
13.I havea toothache.What shouldI doYou shouldgo tosee ad.【答案】dentist【解析】句意——我牙痛我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医根据力可知，此处haveatoothache.”应该是去看牙医，意为“牙医”,看牙医故填dentist see adentistdentist
三、单项选择
14.This ismy aunts.Please put it away for her.A.name B.passport C.worry D.joy【答案】B【解析】句意这是我的姑姑的护照，请为她保管好考查名词名字；护照;忧虑;快乐根据字及词性,只有是具name passportworry joyputitawayforr”passport体名词，其它的是抽象名词，不符合题意故选B
15.I dontknow how to keephealthy.Can yougive meA.an adviceB.a fewadvices C.some suggestionD.some advice【答案】D【解析】句意我不知道如何保持健康你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词的数“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数，不能用修饰；“建议”，是可数名advice a,a fewsuggestion词，可以用修饰，用修饰，则要变成复数形式故选a someD
16.My teacheroften gives meabout how to study English well.A.some adviceB.some suggestionC.an adivceD.good advices【答案】A【解析】句意我的老师经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议考查可数名词与不可数名词“建议”，不可数名词；“建议”，可数名词根据advice suggestion“My teacheroften可知，此处指给我一些建议，应用故选givesme...abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.”someadvice/suggestionso A
17.We arefor goodbooks becausethey canenrich ourheads.A.afraid B.worried C.thirsty D.worry【答案】c【解析】句意我们渴望好的书籍因为它们能丰富我们的大脑考查形容词辨析害怕的；担心的；渴望的；担心根据afraid worriedthirsty worry“We are...for goodbooks because可知，此处指渴望好的书籍，因为它们能丰富我们的大脑，故选they canenrich ourheads”Co
18.——Do youstill hearfrom Lisa一Of course,although werenot together,we remainfriends.A.are onlyB.are veryC.are stillD.are too【答案】C【解析】句意:——你还能收到丽萨的来信吗？——当然，虽然我们不在一起，但我们仍然是朋友考查副词仅仅是；是非常；仍然是的意思是“保持不变”，所以应是are onlyare veryare stillremain arestillo故选C
19.Although QuanHongchan is16years old,she haswon theworld championship.A.already B.still C.only D.hardly【答案】C【解析】句意虽然只有岁，但她已经获得了世界冠军16考查副词辨析已经;仍然;只有；几乎不根据already stillonly hardly“Although QuanHongchan is…16years old,可知，强调小小年纪就获得了世界冠军，填符合语境，故选she haswon theworld championship”only C一
20.Amy realizedher mistakeand saidsorry toher mum.一Its rightof herto doso.A.worried aboutB.talked aboutC.came toknow D.pick up【答案】C【解析】句意——艾米意识到了自己的错误，向妈妈道歉——她这样做是对的考查动词短语担心；谈论；逐渐了解;挑选worried abouttalked aboutcame toknow pickup根据可知，应是意识到了错误然后道歉的，所以划线单词表示“意识到、“her mistakeand saidsorry toher mum”o与项意思相近，故选C C一
21.Can yougive mesome onhowtospeak Chinese一Yes.You shouldpractise more.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well D.suggestion;well【答案】C【解析】句意——你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？——是的你应该多练习考查名词的数和副词的用法advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，复数是suggestions；good好的，形容词；well好，副词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二空修饰动词所以用副词，故选speak,C
22.If youdont，you willbe latefor thebasketball game.A.hurry upB.cheer onC.worry aboutD.give up【答案】A【解析】句意如果你不快点，你篮球比赛会迟到的考查动词短语辨析快点;为加油;担心；放弃根据hurry upcheer onworry aboutgive upyou will可知此处是催促对方故选be latefor thebasketball game”A（爆炸）.
23.Many peoplelost theirhomes inTianjing ExplosionBut weall believethat thingswill getbetter becausesomany peoplethem.A.care aboutB.worry aboutC.think aboutD.talk about【答案】A【解析】句意许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园但我们都相信，事情会变得更好，因为有这么多人关心他们考查动词短语辨析关心；担心；考虑；谈论根据care aboutworry aboutthink abouttalk aboutBut weall believe可知，因为许多人还关心着他们，所以一切都会变好，故that thingswillgetbetter becauseso many people...them”选A
24.Dont,we arehalfway to.A.worry aboutthe problems,solving themB.worry the problems about,solving themC.worry abouttheproblems,solve themD.worry theproblems about,solve them【答案】A【解析】句意不要担心这些问题，我们已经解决了一半考查动词短语及非谓语动词“担心某事”，故排除和选项“完成worry aboutsth.B Dbe halfwayto doingsth.某事的一半动名词作宾语故选A一
25.Eric,do youhave troubleunderstanding yourfather—No.Its becausehe oftenrespects myideas.A.have interestin understandingB.have difficultyunderstanding C.worryabout understanding【答案】B【解析】句意——埃里克，你在理解你父亲上有困难吗？——不，因为他经常尊重我的想法考查动词短语对感兴趣；有困难；担忧表示have interestin havedifficulty worryabout havetrouble能力提升绿“有困难”，和选项同义故选B B
四、完形填空Mrs.Green livedin acity.She wasvery richand did26at home.In theevening sheoften watchedTV and went tobedlate.So shedidnt getup27lunchtime.She nevertook any28,so shegot veryfat.She wasvery worriedandwent toseea29one day.The doctorchecked her30carefully andsaid,Tm verysorry,madam.No onecan helpyou!Im sureyou41die31amonth!”Hearing this,Mrs.Green wasvery32,She gothome withouteating ordrinking anything.She cried and33sleep atnight.Nobody coulddo anythingfor her.A monthlater shedidnt feelbetter34didnt die.She becameangry andwenttosee thedoctor again.“You saidI wasgoing todie,“said thewoman.“Yes,madam Janswered thedoctor.“You were35,sir!Look!Fm here again!”（治愈）“But Icured you,“said thedoctor.“Arent youvery thinnow
26.A.something B・anything C.nothing
27.A.after B.during C.until
28.A.exercise B・rest C.food
29.A.friend B,doctor C.film
30.A.off B.away C.over
31.A.in B.for C.at
32.A.happy B・excited C.afraid
33.A.could B.cant C.couldnt
34.A.so B.but C.because
35.A.right B,wrong C.kind【答案】
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.B【文章大意】本文讲述格林太太因为不运动变得很胖，去看医生，医生说她一个月将会死去格林太太因为害怕和伤心而不吃不喝，一个月之后没有死她很生气去质问医生，医生说他治愈了她，因为他的话让格林太太瘦下来了句意她很富有，在家什么都不做
27.某物；任何事物；什,么没有根据可知表达有钱什么都不something anythingnothing“She wasvery rich”做，用表达否定意义的不定代词故选nothing”C句意因此直到午餐时间她才起床
28.在之后；在期间；直到根据可知句子用的结构，表达after duringuntil“didnt getup”not…until”“直到……才……:故选C句意她从不锻炼，因此变得很胖
29.练习，锻炼；休息；食物根据可知句子表达不锻炼，用短语exercise restfood shegot veryfat”“took exercise”故选A句意她很担忧，有一天她去看医生
30.朋友；医生；电影根据后文可知句子表达去看医生，用friend doctorfilm“The doctorchecked her”“seeadoctor”故选B句意医生仔细地检查她，然后说“我很抱歉，女士”
31.远离；离开；超过根据可知句子表达仔细检查，用动词短语off awayover“The doctorchecked her”“check sb.over故选C句意我很确定一个月之内你会死
32.in在・・・・・・里面；for为了；at在（某时刻）根据yoiflldie”可知，主句是一般将来时，表达将来的时间“一个月之内”,用故选“in amonth”A句意听到这句话，格林太太很害怕
33.开心的;兴奋的;害怕的根据可知，happy excitedafraid“She gothome withouteating ordrinking anything.She cried”此句表达医生的话让她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容词故选“afraid”C句意她哭泣，晚上无法入睡
34.could tb；cant不能;couldnt不能根据“criedand”可知，句子是一般过去时,根据“She gothome withouteating or可知，句子表达她无法入睡，用表达否定的情态动词故选drinking anything.She cried”“couldn*Co句意一个月之后，她没有感觉到好点但是她没死
35.因此;但是；因为根据但可知前后是转折,用连词故选so butbecause“didnt di“but”B句意你错了，先生
36.正确的;错误的;友好的根据及可知句子表达right wrongkind“You saidI wasgoing todie“Look!T mhereagain”她认为医生说她将死的说法是错误的，用形容词“wrong故选B
五、阅读理解Qin Tian,26,returned fromBritain toher hometownof Xiangyang,Hubei Province,for theSpring Festival.And shestayedto helpin thefight againstCOVID-
19.（救援物资）Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers.Between Januaryand March,the mostdifficult timefor medicalworkers,Qin woreplastic bagsso thatshe couldwork for10hours.Every morning,Qin helpeddistribute aidto hospitals,communities andthe peoplein need.In theafternoon shecommunicatedwith peopleto getthe latestinformation aboutthe need.Sometimes,Qin andher fathertook turnsdrivingthe familycar tobring aidfrom anothercity.They neededto drivefor abouteight hoursfor around trip.It wasoften11（缶p.m.or4a.m.when the aid arrived.After arriving,Qin wouldthen helpunload Qtheaid.She tookarestin theoffice（痂）for fouror fivehours aday,with scabson hershoulders.The scabswere fromunloading theaid.Nowadays,everything returnsto normal.She handsout dailynecessary thingsto poorpeople.Those peoplethank hera lot.Qins ideafbr volunteerwork camefrom her mother.When shewas injunior highschool,hermothertook hertomany placesto offersome help.（抱怨）“The experiencetouched mea lot.I usedto complainabout life,such asthe strictrules frommyparents,butafter learningmanypeoplewere stillliving indifficulty,I realizedthat whatI shoulddo isto helpthose inneed.Doing（有价值的）meaningful thingsmakes mefeel valuedand Iwould liketo givelots ofmy timeto that,she said.
36.Whendid Qin Tian beginto give out aidA.On March
24.B.On February
26.C.On April
26.D.On January
24.
37.The meaningof theunderlined word“distribute“in Paragraph3is closeto.A.giveoutB.give upC.clean upD.make up
38.Why werethere scabson QinTians shouldersA.Because ofthe skindisease.B.Because ofthe wetweather.C.Because ofthe knifedamage bymistake.D.Because ofthe hardunloading work.
39.Who madeQinTianhave theidea for volunteer workA.Her friend.B.Her teacher.C.Her father.D.Her mother.
40.From thepassage wecan knowthat QinTian.A.has quitea richfamily B.is akind andhelpful girlC.is auniversity studentD.can makealotof money【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.D
40.B【文章大意】本文介绍了岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎26她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作个小时10细节理解题根据.”可知，秦天在
36.“Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers月日就开始发放援助物资故选124D词义猜测题由上文的可知，在这里相当于意为“分
37.”...given outaid withmany volunteers”distribute giveout,发故选A细节理解题根据可知这些痂是由卸援助物资造成的故选
38.“The scabswere fromunloading theaid.”I,Do
39.细节理解题根据Qin，s ideaforvolunteerwork camefrom hermother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的想法源于她的母亲故选D推理判断题根据（救援物资）及
40.Since January24,she hascollected andgiven outaid withmany volunteers.”全文内容可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，可以推出她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩故选B
六、便条假如你是昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了医生建议你卧床休息两天因此你向
41.Kangkang,请两天的病假并承诺按时归校请根据信息和下面的提示词写一则请假条，词左右MissZhao50（注意格式）提示词football,take off,cold,advise,lie,rest,return。
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