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高一年级英语学科试题注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
一、阅读选择（每题
2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一）阅读理解（每题
2.5分，共15题，满分
37.5分）Passpage ABuilding with3D printingtechnology issparking widespreadinterest in the construction industry.Besides reducingwaste and our impact on the environment,it canspeed upconstruction fromweeks,or months,to days.To seehow thetechnologycan changethe worldaround us,here are some projectsthat highlightbold ideas in3D printbuilding.Instant NeighborhoodCommunitybuilding takeson newmeaning withthe creationof aneighborhood of3D printedhomes inTabasco,Mexico,aimed attackling globalhomelessness.American non-profit New Story andtech companyICON builteachconcrete housefrom startto completionin24hours.NewStorysays itsaim isto provideshelter forpeople withouthomesaround the world.Nested HousingShamballais the idea ofItalian3D printconstruction companyWASP.This projectuses soil and strawto builda（黄蜂）home indays thatcost only48Euros inmaterials andenergy.Its rounddesigns arebased on the wasp nest.Eachhome featuresa laboratorywith adesktop3D printerfor makingfurniture,artistic objectsand more.Think SchoolsAfricanisland stateMadagascar ishosting one of theworlds mostfbrward-thinking schoolbuilding projects.Non-profit ThinkingHuts isusing3D printtechnology toprovide schoolswhere childrenhave littleor noaccess toeducation.Schools arebuilt usinglocal materialsand lowcarbon concretein undera week.Concrete StepsResearchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete3D printingto buildthe16metre longcurved Striatusfootbridge in a couple of days.The projectused500layers ofconcrete and53hollow blocks,held inplace【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一些有助于交朋友的建议【题详解】16根据上文（有一些事情要和你的朋友们一起做）”以及后“There aresome things to do with your group of friends.文“They areperfect for anyone whowants to build outtheir socialgroup,meet newpeople,or makesome friendsthat它们非常适合那些想建立自己的社交团体、结识新朋友或交一些有相似兴趣的朋友的人）”have similar interests4可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出通过社交活动来认识新朋友故选项“但是让我们从社交活动开始认G识新朋友吧”符合语境，故选G【题详解】17根据上文（加入一个团队是一个好方法）”以及后文“Joining ateam is a goodway.“Sports teamsare themost commonand every city and even smaller towns will havesome sortsof sportsleagues.If youreathletic,you canlook intosoccer（运动队是最常见的，teams and leagues.If youprefer amore casualphysical activity,theres alwayssomething likegolf.每个城市甚至更小的城镇都会有各种各样的体育联盟如果你喜欢运动，你可以看看足球队和联赛如果你喜欢更休闲的体育活动，那就打高尔夫吧）”可知，上文建议加入团体，且后文列举了不同的运动队，故选项C“你可以加入很多不同的团队”符合语境，故选C【题详解】18根据上文u Taking painting lessons,dance lessons,or someother typesof groupclasses isa goodway to meet newpeople.（参力□绘画课、舞蹈课或其If snot like youre justin anempty roomand askedto spend2hours ata tabletalking.他类型的团体课程是结识新朋友的好方法这不像你在一个空房间里，被要求花两个小时坐在桌子旁聊天）”可知，本段的建议是参加课程来交朋友,选项中对应上文中和故选项“你要学习，E instructorlessons classesE听老师讲课”符合语境，故选E【题详解】19根据上文u Finding volunteer work for teens.Volunteering attractssome reallycool andspecial people.It isa great social（为青少年寻找志愿者工作志愿活动吸引了一些很酷很特别的人这是一项伟大的社会活动）”以activity.及后文u Places that get a lot of students require certain volunteer hours.For example,an animalshelter doesntcost（有很多学生的地方需要一定的志愿者时间例如，动物收容所不需要志愿者花费太多volunteers toomuch time.时间）”可知，本段主要说明了志愿者工作可以交朋友，选项对应上文故选项D volunteeringvolunteer workoD“当志愿者的时候你会遇到好朋友”符合语境，故选D【题详解】20根据后文uHopefully,the social activities for teens willinspire youto trysome newthings.（希望青少年的社交活动能激励你尝试一些新事物）”可知，本段为文章最后一段，应总结上文社交技能的作用社交技能活动对青少年很有好处故选项“总而言之，社交技能活动对青少年很有好处”符合语境，故选F F
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）Do youknow someonewho has a hardtime openingbottles orjars athome WhenAasritha Durisetisaw hergrandmother21to opena bottlecap,she wanted to finda22It becamepart ofher projectfor herengineering class,whichencouraged students to make23to productsto makepeoples dailylife24To helpher grandmother,Aasritha25existing bottleopening products,and thenshe created her own.For the26bottleopener design,Aasritha useda pieceof woodshaped like a cellphoneNext,she putthree holesin thewood.The holeswere27sizes so they could match most kinds of bottle caps.Each28（旋转）also had a layer of dried,sticky hotglue,which could29catch thebottle caps.With asimple twistingmotion,hergrandmother could open bottleswithout30Other studentsin Aasrithasclass were31and usedtheir projectsto solveproblems,too.For example.Roman32acomplex roboticthirdthumb^product to help hisgrandfather holda coffeecup.Aijan createda dressingstick“to helphis（卫衣）.father withmovement disordersto33a jacketor pullup ahoodieThrough their34projects,the studentsalso learnedabout empathy/Empathy islooking atproblems
21.A.going B.planning C.failing D.promising
22.A.solutionB.passion C.cure D.job
23.A.decisionsB.surveys C.changes D.suggestions
24.A.fasterB.easier C.gentler D.richer
25.A.explored B.borrowed C.sold D.chose
26.A.removed B.unpaid C.replaced D.improved
27.A.strangeB.different C.standard D.common
28.A.holeB.course C.cave D.tunnel
29.A.brieflyB.early C.firmly D.carefully
30.A.lossB.help C.hope D.notice
31.A.inspiredB.awarded C.forced D.doubted
32.A.boughtB.repaired C.beautified D.simplified
33.A.clean upB.throw awayC.buy inD.put on
34.A.publicB.creative C.artistic D.native
35.A.willsB.examples C.views D.mistakesfrom others35J Aasrithasaid/cJust likeengineers,we needto putourselves in the shoesof theperson usingour product/9【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了为了帮助祖母，设计了一种不费劲就能开瓶的开AasrithaDuriseti瓶器，其他学生也受到启发，发明了不同的产品来让人们的生活更加容易题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意当看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法离AasrithaDuriseti A.going开；B.planning计划;C.failing失败;D.promising承诺根据后文uTo helpher grandmother^可知，祖母打不开瓶盖，.表示“未能做某事”故选fail to do sthC【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法AasrithaDuriseti A.solution解决方案;激情;疗法；工作根据后文B.passion C.cure D.job“It becamepart ofher projectfor herengineering class”可知，看到她的祖母打不开瓶盖时，她想找到一个解决办法来解决这个问题故选Aasritha DurisetiA【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意这成为她工程课项目的一部分，鼓励学生们对产品做出改变，使人们的日常生活更方便决定；调查表；改变；建议根据上文A.decisions B.surveys C.changes D.suggestions“It becamepart ofher project和可知，工程课鼓励学生对产品for herengineering class”“engineering class,which encouragedstudentsto make”做出改变，故选C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意这成为她工程课项目的一部分，鼓励学生们对产品做出改变，使人们的日常生活更方便更快的；更容易的；更温柔的；更富有的根据上文A.faster B.easier C.gentler D.richer“to productsto makepeopleddailylifen以及常识，可知对产品做出改变，是为了使人们的日常生活更方便故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意为了帮助她的祖母，探索了现有的开瓶产品，然后她创造了自己的产品Aasritha A.探索；借来；出售；选择根据后文explored B.borrowed C.sold D.chose“existing bottleopening products,and thenshecreatedherownv指Aasritha探索了现有的开瓶产品，然后她创造了自己的产品故选Ao【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意对于改进的开瓶器设计，使用了一块形状像手机的木头隔代Aasritha A.removed的，遥远的；未付的；被取代的；改进的根据后文B.unpaid C.replaced D.improved“Aasritha useda pieceof woodshapedlikeacellphonev可知，指改进的开瓶器设计，Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头故选D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意这些孔的大小不同，所以它们可以匹配大多数种类的瓶盖奇怪的；A.strange B.不同的；标准的;共同的根据后文different C.standard D.common“sotheycouldmatchmostkindsofbottlecaps可知，不同的孔来匹配大多数种类的瓶盖故选B题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，可以牢牢地粘住瓶盖洞；课程；A.hole B.course洞穴;隧道呼应上文.”指每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，C.cave D.tunnel“Next,she putthree holesin thewood故选A【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意每个洞里都有一层干燥的热熔胶，可以牢牢地粘住瓶盖简短地；早briefly B.early地；牢固地；仔细地根据上文可知，C.firmly D.carefully alsohad alayerofdried,sticky hotglue,which could”使用热熔胶是为了牢牢地粘住瓶盖故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意通过一个简单的扭转动作，她的祖母无需帮助就能打开瓶子损失；帮A.loss B.help助；C.hope希望；D.notice通知根据上文uher grandmothercouldopenbottles withoutv可知，如今祖母不需要帮助就能打开瓶盖了故选B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意班上的其他学生也受到了启发，用他们的项目来解决问题鼓舞,Aasritha A.inspired启发；奖励;迫使；怀疑根据后文B.awarded C.forced D.doubted“and usedtheir projectsto solveproblems,too.以及下文学生的创造可知，其他学生也受到了启发故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意例如，罗曼简化了一个复杂的机器人“第三根拇指”产品来帮助他的祖父拿咖啡杯购买;修理;美化；简化根据后文指简化了复A.bought B.repaired C.beautified D.simplified“a complexrobotic”杂的机器人故选D【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意阿尔扬发明了一种“穿衣棍”，帮助他有运动障碍的父亲穿上夹克或拉上连帽衫清理；扔掉；买入；穿上根据后文指A.clean upB.throw awayC.buy inD.put on“a jacketor pullup ahoodie”发明是用来穿上夹克的，故选D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意通过他们的创意项目，学生们也学会了同理心公共的；创造A.public B.creative性的;艺术的;本地的根据上一段的描述可知,学生发明不同的物品，即有创意故选C.artistic D.native B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意“同理心就是从别人的角度看问题，说意志力；例Aasritha A.wills B.examples子；观点,角度；错误根据上文指同理心就是C.views D.mistakes“Empathy islooking atproblems fromothers从别人的角度看问题故选C
三、语法填空每题
1.5分，共10题，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Museums play a bigrole in our society.They are also36important classroomfor primaryand secondaryschoolstudents.During holidays,groups ofyoung museumguides37see everywherein museumsall overChina.Since2011,museums in the wholecountry38carry outthousands ofpublic trainingactivities forvolunteer guides.In July,2021,1was chosen39be avolunteer guidein themuseun of my city.40it wasmy first time toserve there,I didntknow whatto do.Luckily,the teachersthere gavemany interestingtraining classes,including PublicPlaces andManners,Red Historyand RedCulture andso on.I wasdeeply touchedby thestories of41pioneer likeQu QiubaiandZhang Tailei.They hadrisked42lose theirlives tocreate anew China.In the following month,I guidedhundreds oftourists anddid myjob43good.This experiencehada great intluence44me.I knowmore aboutmy hometownand themeaning oflife.I feel45pride ofbeing avolunteer guidetohelpmorepeople learnabout Changzhou.【答案】
36.an
37.are seen
38.have carried
39.to be
40.Because##As##Since
41.pioneers42losing
43.well
44.on##upon
45.proud【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了博物馆在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色以及作者作为博物馆志愿者的经历【题详解】36考查冠词句意它们也是中小学生的重要课堂为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以classroom important元音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰故填an an【题详解】考查动词时态语态句意节假日期间，在中国各地的博物馆里，随处可见一群群年轻的博物37馆导游此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，和为被动关系，需用被动语groups ofyoung museumguides see态，主语为复数名词，动词用故填be areare seen【题详解】考查动词时态句意自从年以来，全国博物馆开展了数千次志愿者导游的公共培训活动382011根据时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填Since2011”museums,have havecarried【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意年月，我被选为我市博物馆志愿者导游为固3920217choose sb.to do定用法,意为“挑选某人做某事”，此处为被动结构故填sb.be chosentodoto be【题详解】考查原因状语从句句意因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该做什么结合语境可知，40it wasmyfirsttime to servethere,,是原因，需用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，句首字母应大写故填Because/As/Since题详解】[41考查名词句意我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了为可数名词，根据pioneer likeQu Qiubaiand可知，此处使用名词复数形式故填Zhang Taileipioneers【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意他们冒着失去生命的危险建立了一个新中国为固定短语，意为“冒险risk doingsth.做某事故填losing【题详解】43考查副词句意在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，出色地完成了我的工作修饰动词需用副did,词作状语故填well wello【题详解】44考查介词句意这段经历对我影响很大为固定短语，意为“对有影have aninfluence on/upon响”故填on/upon【题详解】45考查形容词句意我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州为系动词，空处需填feel形容词作表语故填proud proudo
四、应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）.假如你是李华，你国外的朋友写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点46Peter,.节日时间；.节日活动；.意义123注意.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Peter,I ammore thandelighted totell youabout it.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案J Onepossible version:Dear Peter,I ammore thandelighted totell youabout it.Our Lunarnew year,also knownas theSpring Festival,falls onJanuary1st of the lunarcalendar,normally lasting15days.New YearsEve isan excitingoccasion forboth ofus childrenand adults.No matterhow sleepywe are,we willstayup enjoying the happy moment.We allgathered aroundand hada bigdinner rangingfrom deliciousfish topork.Thenfollowed thespring festivalGala.It wastypical ofmany starsto performonthestage,bringing usso muchjoy.Themidnight sawus settingoff thefirecrackers tohave a good luckin thefollowing year.The Spring Festival symbolizesa farewellto theold yearand awarm welcome to thebrand new year.I reallyhopeyou can have a chance to experience it in person.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作要求考生向国外的朋友写封回信介绍家人庆祝春节的经过【详Peter解】.词汇积累1令人激动的一exciting thrilling/inspiring欢乐机会亲自joy happiness/delight chance—opportunity inperson—personally2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Our Lunarnew year,also knownas theSpring Festival,falls onJanuary1st of thelunar calendar,normally lasting15days.拓展句Our Lunarnewyear,also knownas theSpringFestival,falls onJanuary1st of the lunarcalendar,which normallylasts15days.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了1No matterhow sleepywe are,we willstay upenjoyingthehappymoment.no matter引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）how【高分句型（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）2]I reallyhope you canhave achancetoexperienceitinperson.that
五、读后续写（共1题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.“If mumfinds outthat Imgoing to the beach,Til bein bigtrouble.^^I saidto myselfsoftly in a lowvoice.I wentdownstairs slowlyand triedto walkinto thekitchen.As I was walkingtowards theback door,mum asked（毫不药亡豫地）without lookingup fromher dish-washing,Where areyou going^^I answeredback withouthesitationJT amgoing to the gardento play.After Igot out of thekitchen,I breathedin relief.My planhad workedso far!I climbedthefence andjumped onto the muddyfield nextto myhouse andstarted runningtowards thebus stopat fullspeed.After halfan hourI was at thebeach seekingfor myfriends,Jimmy andBobby.Two youngmen wereracing in the（独木舟）.（游canoes After a while,I sawthem neara coconuttree.I rantowards themand gotinto myswimming trunk泳裤）.For aboutan hour,we playedvolleyball happily.（Suddenly,Bobby hitthe balltoo hardand itfell into the sea.Just asBobby wasgoing topick upthe ball,the tidei朝水）came in and carriedthe ball further away from the shore,I wasexcited.However,just asI wasgoing toget theball,每洋或江河的）水流）（海a verystrong current9swept theballfurtherawayfromme.At thatmoment,a stringof weed草）（缠绕）tangled up with myfeet and I couldnot swimproperly.（漂浮的）I struggledto keepafloat butit wasno use.“If I had listenedto my parents,this wouldnever havehappenedJ Ithought silently.注意,续写词数应为左右；1150请在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Paragraph1:Finally,after strugglingfor aminute ortwo,I stillgot pulledunderwater.Paragraph2:When Iwoke up,J was in anempty roomlying ona bed.【答案】Finally,after strugglingforaminute ortwo,I stillgot pulledunderwater.I toldmyself Ishould nevergive up.Then Ipulled theweed againwith greatefforts.The weedfinally broke.I swamback tothe surfaceto take a deep breath.I sawtwo youngmen in the canoes,racing eachother.I wasexhausted andshouted forhelp.The twomen sawme andracedtowards me.By thetime theyreached me,I hadbeen alreadyunconscious.When Iwoke up,I wasin anempty roomlying ona bed.It was not untila doctorcame into the roomthat Irealizedthat I wasinthe hospital.Jimmy andBobby toldme thetwo youngmen broughtmetotheshoreand sentmetothe hospital.Afterafew minutes,myparentswith halfangry andhalf worriedfaces walkedin.My parentsscolded mefor runningoutof thehouse secretlybut werealso gladthat I wasnotseriously injured.I willnever forgetthat terrifyingexperience.Neither willI everwant toshow offagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷偷溜去海滩玩耍险些被淹死的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一两分钟后，我还是被拉到了水下”可知，第一段可描写作者没有放弃挣扎，最终得救了
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院醒来见到了朋友和父母,续写线索继续挣扎——摆脱水草——得救——苏醒——得知情况——见到父母——后怕
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.深呼吸takeadeepbreath/breathe deeply
2.求救shout forhelp/cry forhelp
③,责备scold/blame情绪类
3.担心worried/concerned/fearful
②,高兴glad/pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]It wasnot untila doctorcame intothe roomthat Irealized that I wasinthehospital.强调句句式和引导的宾语从句）it that[高分句型（运用了部分倒装）2]Neither willI everwant toshow offagain.（压缩）.by compressionThis reduces materials by up to70per cent,and theentire bridgecan bepulled down andrecycled.
1.What couldbe theinspiration behindthe designof Nested HousingA.A featuredlaboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.C.A roundwaspnest.D.A longstone bridge.
2.Which3D constructionproject can be torndownandreusedA.Instant Neighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.C.Think School.D.NestedHousing.
3.What dothese four3D buildingprojects havein commonA.They uselocal materials.B.They makeconstruction faster.C.They areaffordable tothe homeless.D.They arehigh incost.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文列举了四个使用了打印技术的建筑3D【题详解】1细节理解题根据第三段第三句（黄蜂）（它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂Its rounddesigns arebased onthe waspnest.的巢）”可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据末段首句Researchersat theSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3D printingtobuildthe16（瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土打metre longcurved Striatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays.3D印技术在几天内建造了这座米长的弯曲人行桥）”以及末句16Striatus Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70per cent,（这减少了高达的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收）”and theentire bridgecanbepulled downand recycled.70%可知，的建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用故选Concrete Steps3D B【题详解】3细节理解题通读全文，尤其根据首段前两句Buildingwith3D printingtechnology issparking widespreadinterestin theconstructionindustry.Besides reducingwasteandourimpactonthe environment,it canspeed upconstruction from打印技术的建筑引起了建筑行业的广泛兴趣除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它weeks,or months,to days,3D还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天）”可知，本段是中心段本文主要介绍使用打印技术的建3D筑，而他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快故选BPasspage BReviewingphotos fresh from the printer and discussing new ideasinthe meeting room,I expressmy creativeside by translating real-world trendsand topicsintotheprint inthe SHSID,the schoolmagazine ofShanghai HighSchoolInternational Division.I wasfirst interestedin visualsand designbecause of their powerto communicateideas.Throughout mythree and ahalf yearsinthedesign departmentof the SHSID,Ive facedthe ongoingchallenge oftranslating ideasinto visualsthat arenotonly appealing,but alsoinformative.In theearly daysof myparticipation as a freshmandesigner,every issueofthe magazine came with frustration fromstruggling overthe difficultiesof Photoshopto seeingmy designschanged completelyby theeditors working above me.However,after constantexperiments and many longmonths ofpracticing,I finallystarted tounderstand thekey elementsofthe position.Two yearslater,I wasoffered thejob ofcreative director.The newlyearned positioncame withunique challenges.Unlike anormal artpiece ordesign,spread,designing a（双月刊），bimonthly52-page magazineis reallychallenging.The finishedproduct mustcontain notonly myideas,butalso those of other department directors and the20members ofmy team.Through wavesof differingopinions overtheyears,Tve learnedmuch aboutnegotiation,leadership,and compromise.Applying theselessons stillproduces asense ofaccomplishment:the feelingof joyas repostsofour videoprojects filleveryonesnews feeds;the satisfactionas fellowdesigners come upwithideas ofinspiration;the excitementwheneverothers offerthe magazinepraise.These momentsmake thelong nightsof frozencomputer screensand stayingup latecompletelyworth it.By theSeptember/October2017issue,the magazinehad achievedall thatId hoped for.Through authenticand（插画）catching photospreads,illustrations andarticles,weve doneeverything fromcommunicating ideason shiftingpopculture identityto buildinga greaterappreciation forChinese cultureinourschool community.
4.What doesthe authordo nowA.A director.B.An editor.C.A photographer.D.A designer.
5.What madethe authorfeel frustratedatthebeginningA.He couldntuse somesoftware well.B.He couldntstand otherschanging hisdesign.C.He didntdo manyexperiments andpractice.D.He didntget thekey factorsof hisposition.
6.The authorthought hisnewly positionwas challenging,because heneeded to.A.negotiate with other departmentdirectorsB combinehis ideaswithotherdirectorsC.compromise onthe ideasD.widely cooperatewith others
7.How didthe authorfeel afterthe bimonthlymagazine cameoutA.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Inspired.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者作为校刊《》的创意总监时的工作经历SHSID【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段内容uReviewing photosfreshfromtheprinteranddiscussingnewideasinthemeetingroom,I expressmy creativesidebytranslatingreal-world trendsand topicsintotheprint intheSHSID,the schoolmagazine of（在会议室里，我回顾了印刷机上的新鲜照片，并讨论了新的想法，Shanghai HighSchool InternationalDivision.我通过将现实世界的趋势和主题转变成上海高中国际部的校刊《》上的相片来表达我的创意）和第三SHSID段关键句（两年后，我得到了创意总监的工作）可知，Two yearslater,I wasoffered thejob ofcreative director.^作者负责选取《》上的相片，是校刊的创意总监，由此可知，作者现在是一名总监故选项SHSID A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段内容“In theearly daysofmyparticipation as a freshmandesigner,every issueofthemagazinecame withfrustrationfromstruggling overthe difficultiesof Photoshopto seeingmy designschanged completelyby theeditorsworkingaboveme.However,after constantexperiments and many longmonths ofpracticing,I finallystarted to（在我作为一名understand thekey elementsoftheposition.Two yearslater,Iwasoffered thejob ofcreative director.大一设计师参与的早期，每一期杂志都充满了挫败感，从为用计算机修改图片的困难而挣扎，到看到我的设计被我上面的编辑们彻底改变然而，经过不断的实验和长达数月的练习，我终于开始理解这个职位的关键要素两年后，我得到了创意总监的工作）可知，起初，作者不理解这个职位的关键要素，所以充满了挫败感，经过不断的实验和长达数月的练习，他终于开始理解这个职位的关键要素，并得到了创意总监的工作，由此可知，作者一开始感到沮丧，因为他没有了解自己职位的关键因素故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段关键句The newlyearned positioncamewithunique challenges.Unlike anormal artpiece or（双月干）design,spread,designing abimonthly U,52-page magazineis reallychallenging.The finishedproduct must（新获得的职contain notonly myideas,but alsothoseofotherdepartmentdirectorsand the20members ofmy team.位带来了独特的挑战不同于普通的艺术作品或设计，传播，设计双月刊，页的杂志真的很有挑战性成品52不仅要包含我的想法，还要包含其他部门主管和我团队名成员的想法）可知，新职位具有挑战性，因为20成品不仅要包含我的想法，还要包含其他部门主管和我团队名成员的想法，需要广泛地与他人合作，由此20可知，作者认为他的新职位很有挑战性，因为他需要广泛地与他人合作故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段关键句“By theSeptember/October2017issue,themagazinehad achievedall thatrd（到年月月的时候，这本杂志已经实现了我所期望的一切）可知，双月刊已经实现了作hopedfor.20179/10者所期望的一切，由此可知，双月刊出版后，作者是满意的故选项CPasspage C（）In the past,westerners werenot familiarwith TraditionalChinese MedicineTCM,but nowit isbecoming globallypopular.According toa governmentreport,TCM hasbeen introducedinto183countries andregions aroundtheworld.However,westerners onlyhave a little knowledgeof TCM.Their understandingof TCMmay belimited to（针灸）,（按摩）.acupuncture cupping and massageFor instance,the purple,injury-like marksleft ona U.S.famousswimmers backfrom cuppingto relaxhis musclesand reducepain becamethe centreof attentionduring theRio Olympicsin
2016.（药草）In fact,Chinese herbsplayamore importantrole incuring diseasesand keepingthe bodyin goodconditionin theTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.Therefore,it isdisappointing toknow that although103WorldHealth Organisationmember countrieshave givenapproval tothe practice of acupuncture,not manyrecognise Chineseherbalmedicine.TCM ismuch lesspopular thanWestern medicinepartly duetotheslow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs canbe madeinto pills,powder andsoup.The kind of herbsused,their quality,quantity andthe processing（处方）.together determinethe effectivenessoftheprescription Comparedwith Western medicine,which hasstandardiseddrug productionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardisation.The chemicalcomposition andfunctions ofitsmedicine arestill unclearand theireffects areunstable.Fortunately,standardisation hasimproved inrecent decadesanda number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.Another reasonwhy TCMprescription drugshave developedslowly isthat itlacks creativity.While Westernmedicine-making companiescomeupwith newproducts everyyear,TCM drugproducers tendto makemedicineaccording toprescriptions handeddown fromthepast.That Chinesechemist TuYouyou wonthe2015Nobel Prizein（疟疾）Physiology orMedicine forher researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativityto someextent inChinas TCMindustry.However,Rome wasnot builtinaday.The currentsituation cannotbe changedwithin ashort time.
8.What doesthe exampleof anAmerican swimmerin Paragraph2showA.Westerners knowalittleabout TCM.B.Cupping isa kindof importantTCM treatment.C.He wasinjured inhis swimming.D.TCM isvery popularamong westerners.
9.Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recogniseChinese herbalmedicineA.Chinese herbscan getrid ofdiseases.B.They onlyapprove thepracticeofacupuncture.C.Western medicineis moreeffective.D.Medicine madeoutofChinese herbsdevelops slowly.
10.How doesthe writerfeel about the futureof TCMA.Anxious.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageAThe Effectivenessof TCM.B.The Barriersto TCMsDevelopment.C.The Weaknessof TCM.D.The Futureof TCM.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了中医药发展普及过程中的一些不足之处疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段中“However,westerners onlyhavealittle knowledgeof TCM.Their understandingof TCM（然而，西方人对中医知之甚少他们对中医的理解可能仅限may belimited toacupuncture,cuppingandmassage.于针灸、拔罐和按摩）”及下文美国游泳运动员的例子可知，这说明西方人对中医药了解很有限故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段最后一句TCM ismuch lesspopular thanWesternmedicinepartly duetotheslow.（中医不如西医受欢迎，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢）”可知，一部分原因是中developmentofChineseherbs草药的发展缓慢，中医药不如西药受欢迎故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段最后一句uFortunately,standardisation hasimproved inrecent decadesandanumberof（幸运的是，近几十年来，标准化程度有所提高，许多工factoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.厂越来越多地生产中成药）”可知，作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的故选项C题详解】[11主旨大意题阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处认可度低（第二段）、发展慢（第三段）、缺乏标准化生产（第四段）以及缺乏创新（第五段）综合这几段主要讲的内容可知，“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题故选项BPasspage DLastsummer,Steven Eatonreceived morethan200young peopleon hisorganic farm.None ofthem saidthat theywantedto make money from farming.Some ofthem describedit as a kindof protest against theidea that success means abig paycheckandmanytook itasameans toprotect theenvironment.（理想主义者）Steven Eatonunderstands suchidealists andhe wasone ofthem abouta decadeago.In2010,he wasina lawschool inWashington,DC,but notenjoying itmuch.Then heapplied towork ona farmin WestVirginia insummer.“I feltlost whenIwasinthecity.Ifs inthe fieldthatIfound peaceand harmonyin myliffeJ recallsEaton,who nowrunsan organicfarm closeto NewYork City.So Iwent backto WestVirginia aftergraduation.Farming-the independenceandtheconnection tosomething asreal assoilandfood-was theone thingthat hewantedto throwhimself into.And hesbeen doingit eversince.But itwasnt alwaysa bighappy folkdance.“Ihada lotof failuresinthefirst coupleof yearsandIdidnt reallyknow whatIwasdoing Jhe laughs.Eventually,he learnedto berealistic aboutfarming.Its good to be an idealist.But ifyou,re goingto stickwith it,andexpect tomake a living at it,youve gotto berealistic aboutthe business aspects:Money,managing money,borrowingmoney,and allthe thingsthat abusiness personhas todo.You have to learnto likethat andbe willingto begood atthat.That mayeven meanburning alittle morefossil fuel,so youcan getyour produceto cities,where peoplepay higherprices.,,That senseof farmingasapractical formof idealismis probablythe biggestthing the young people haveto learn.When yourefarming,you haveto putsurvival first.
12.Why didmany oftheyoungpeople wantto becomefarmersA.To makea lotof money.B.To applytheir learningto practice.C.To protect theenvironment.D.To studythe pollutionin agriculture.
13.Which ofthefollowingbest describesSteven Eatonasalaw studentA.Idealistic.B.Realistic.C.Selfless.D.Successful.
14.What messagedoes Steven Eaton wantto conveytotheyoung peopleA.Put environmentbefore profit.B.Be realisticaboutthebusiness aspects.C.Stick toyour idealismforever.D.Find amuch easierjob thanfarming.
15.What doesthe authorthink ofSteven EatonsadviceA.Outdated.B.Useless.C.Funny.D.Valuable.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分但是，在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地，知道妥协，不走极端【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段None ofthem saidthat theywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Some ofthem describeditas akindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabig paycheckandmanytook itasameans toprotectthe（他们中没有一个人说过他们想从务农中赚钱他们中的一些人认为这是对成功意味着高薪的一种environment.抗议，许多人认为这是一种保护环境的手段）”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境故选项C题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段“Steven Eatonunderstands suchidealists andhe wasoneofthem abouta decadeago.（史蒂文・伊顿（StevenEaton）了解这些理想主义者，大约十年前他就是其中之一）”可知，Steven Eaton在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第七段“But ifyoure goingto stickwith it,and expecttomakealivingatit,youve gotto berealisticabout thebusinessaspects:Money,managing money,borrowing money,and allthe thingsthatabusiness personhas todo.You haveto learnto likethat andbe willingto begood atthat.That mayeven meanburning alittle morefossil fuel,so you（但如果你打算坚持下去，并期望以此为生，你就必can getyour produceto cities,where peoplepay higherprices.须对商业方面的问题保持现实的态度钱、理财、借钱，以及所有商业人士必须做的事情你必须学会喜欢它，并愿意做好它这甚至可能意味着燃烧更多的化石燃料，这样你就可以把你的产品送到城市，那里的人们支付更高的价格）”可知，希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务StevenEaton实些故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“That senseof farmingasapractical formof idealismis probablythe biggestthing theyoung（把农业当作一种理想主义的实际形式，这peoplehavetolearn.When yourefarming,you haveto putsurvival first.可能是年轻人必须学习的最重要的东西当你种地的时候，你必须把生存放在第一位）”可推断，作者认为Steven的建议还是很接地气的而有价值的故选项Eaton D
（二）七选五部分（每题
2.5分，共5题，满分
12.5分）Passpage EThere aresomethingstodowithyourgroupoffriends.16They areperfect foranyone whowants tobuild outtheirsocial group,meet newpeople,or makesome friendsthat havesimilarinterests.Joining ateam isa goodwav.17Sports teamsare themost commonandeverycityandevensmallertownswillhavesome sortsof sportsleagues.If youreathletic,youcanlook intosoccer teamsandleagues.If youprefer amore casualphysicalactivity,theres alwayssomething likegolf.Joining abook clubisanice way.A bookclub canbeagreatsocialactivity forpeople whoareabit shy.There areevenbook clubsthat takeplace entirelyonline.It isgoodtoinclude somesocial interactionsin yourlife.Takingpaintinglessons,dance lessons,or someother typesof groupclasses isagoodway tomeet newpeople.IVs notlikeyou9re justinanempty roomand askedto spend2hours ata tabletalking.18Findingvolunteerworkfor teens.Volunteering attractssome reallycool andspecial people.It isagreatsocialactivity.19Placesthatgetalotofstudentsrequirecertainvolunteerhours.For example,an animalshelter doesntcostvolunteers toomuch time.20Hopefully,the socialactivities forteens willinspire youto trysome newthings.A.Reading willbenefit theteenagers.B.Finding avoluntary jobis easyforteens.C.Therearemany differentteams youcan join.D.Youll meetgood folkswhile volunteering.E.Youll belearning,listening tothe instructor.F.In aword,the socialskills activitiesare greatforteens.G.But lefsstart withsocialactivitiestomeetnew friends.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.E
19.D
20.F【解析】。
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