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高一年级英语学科试题注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
一、阅读选择（每题
2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一）阅读理解（每题
2.5分，共15题，满分
37.5分）Passpage ABuildingwith3D printingtechnology issparking widespreadinterest in the constructionindustry.Besides reducingwasteand ourimpact onthe environment,it canspeed upconstruction fromweeks,or months,to days.To seehow thetechnologycan changethe worldaround us,here are some projectsthat highlightbold ideas in3D printbuilding.Instant NeighborhoodCommunitybuilding takeson newmeaning withthe creationof aneighborhood of3D printedhomes inTabasco,Mexico,aimed attackling globalhomelessness.American non-profit New Story andtech companyICON builteachconcrete housefrom startto completionin24hours.NewStorysays itsaim isto provideshelter forpeople withouthomesaround the world.Nested HousingShamballais theidea ofItalian3D printconstruction companyWASP.This projectuses soil and strawto builda（黄蜂）home indays thatcost only48Euros inmaterials andenergy.Its rounddesigns arebased onthe wasp nest.Eachhome featuresa laboratorywith adesktop3D printerfor makingfurniture,artistic objectsand more.Think SchoolsAfricanisland stateMadagascar ishosting one of theworlds mostfbrward-thinking schoolbuilding projects.Non-profit ThinkingHuts isusing3D printtechnology toprovide schoolswhere childrenhave littleor noaccess toeducation.Schools arebuilt usinglocal materialsand lowcarbon concretein undera week.Concrete StepsResearchersat theSwiss UniversityETH Zurichused concrete3D printingto buildthe16metre longcurved Striatusfootbridgein acouple ofdays.The projectused500layers ofconcrete and53hollow blocks,held inplace（压缩）.by compressionThis reducesmaterials byup to70per cent,and theentire bridgecan bepulled down andrecycled.
1.What couldbe theinspiration behindthe designof Nested HousingA.A featuredlaboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.C.A roundwaspnest.D.A longstone bridge.
2.Which3D constructionproject canbe torndownandreusedA InstantNeighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.C.Think School.D.NestedHousing.
3.What dothese four3D buildingprojects havein commonA.They uselocal materials.B.They makeconstruction faster.C.They are affordable to the homeless.D.They arehigh incost.Passpage BReviewingphotos freshfrom theprinter anddiscussing newideasin the meetingroom,I expressmy creativeside bytranslatingreal-world trendsand topicsinto theprint in the SHSID,the schoolmagazine ofShanghai HighSchoolInternational Division.I wasfirst interestedin visualsand designbecause of their powerto communicateideas.Throughout mythree andahalf yearsin thedesign departmentof theSHSID,Ive facedthe ongoingchallenge oftranslating ideasinto visualsthat arenotonly appealing,but alsoinformative.In theearly daysof myparticipation as a freshmandesigner,every issueof the magazine came with frustrationfromstruggling overthe difficultiesof Photoshopto seeingmy designschanged completelyby theeditors workingabove me.However,after constantexperiments and many longmonths ofpracticing,I finallystarted tounderstand thekey elementsof the position.Two yearslater,I wasoffered thejob ofcreative director.The newlyearned positioncamewithunique challenges.Unlike anormal artpiece ordesign,spread,designing a（双月干）bimonthly U,52-page magazineis reallychallenging.The finishedproduct mustcontain notonly myideas,butalso thoseof other department directorsand the20members ofmy team.Through wavesof differingopinions overtheyears,Tve learnedmuch aboutnegotiation,leadership,and compromise.Applying theselessons stillproduces asense ofaccomplishment:the feelingof joyas repostsofour videoprojects filleveryonesnews feeds;the satisfactionas fellowdesigners come up withideas ofinspiration;the excitementwheneverothers offerthe magazinepraise.These momentsmake thelong nightsof frozencomputer screensand stayingup latecompletelyworth it.By theSeptember/October2017issue,themagazinehad achievedall that Id hopedfbr.Through authenticand（插画）catching photospreads,illustrations andarticles,weve doneeverything fromcommunicating ideason shiftingpopculture identityto buildinga greaterappreciation forChinese culturein ourschool community.
4.What doesthe authordo nowA.A director.B.An editor.C.A photographer.D.A designer.
5.What madethe authorfeel frustratedat thebeginningA.He couldntuse somesoftware well.B.He couldntstand otherschanging hisdesign.C.He didntdo manyexperiments andpractice.D.He didntget thekey factorsof hisposition.
6.The authorthought hisnewly positionwas challenging,because heneeded to.A.negotiate withotherdepartmentdirectorsB.combine hisideas withother directorsC.compromise onthe ideasD.widely cooperatewith others
7.How didthe authorfeel afterthe bimonthlymagazine cameoutA.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Inspired.Passpage C（）In the past,westerners werenot familiarwith TraditionalChinese MedicineTCM,but nowit isbecoming globallypopular.According toa governmentreport,TCM hasbeen introducedinto183countries andregions aroundtheworld.However,westerners onlyhave a little knowledgeof TCM.Their understandingof TCMmay belimited to（针灸），（按摩）.acupuncture cuppingand massageFor instance,the purple,injury-like marksleft ona U.S.famousswimmers backfrom cuppingto relaxhis musclesand reducepain becamethe centreof attentionduring theRio Olympicsin
2016.（药草）In fact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantrole incuring diseasesand keepingthe bodyin goodconditionin theTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.Therefore,it isdisappointing toknow that although103WorldHealth Organisationmember countrieshave givenapproval to the practice of acupuncture,not manyrecognise Chineseherbalmedicine.TCM ismuch lesspopular thanWestern medicinepartly duetotheslow developmentof Chinese herbs.Herbs canbe madeinto pills,powder and soup.The kindof herbsused,their quality,quantity and the processing（处方）.together determinethe effectivenessof theprescription Comparedwith Western medicine,which hasstandardiseddrug productionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardisation.The chemicalcomposition andfunctions ofitsmedicine arestill unclearand theireffects areunstable.Fortunately,standardisation hasimproved inrecent decadesanda numberof factoriesare increasinglyproducing patentedTCM drugs.Another reasonwhy TCMprescription drugshave developedslowly isthat itlacks creativity.While Westernmedicine-making companiescomeupwith newproducts everyyear,TCM drugproducers tendto makemedicineaccording toprescriptions handeddown from thepast.That Chinesechemist TuYouyou wonthe2015Nobel Prizein（疟疾）Physiology orMedicine for her researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativityto someextent inChinas TCMindustry.However,Rome wasnot builtin aday.The currentsituation cannotbe changedwithin ashort time.
8.What doesthe exampleof anAmerican swimmerin Paragraph2show A.Westerners knowalittleabout TCM.B.Cupping is a kindof importantTCM treatment.C.He wasinjured inhis swimming.D.TCM isvery popularamong westerners.
9.Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recogniseChinese herbalmedicineA.Chinese herbscan getrid ofdiseases.B.They onlyapprove thepracticeofacupuncture.C.Westernmedicineis moreeffective.D.Medicine madeout ofChineseherbsdevelops slowly.
10.How doesthe writerfeel about the futureof TCMA.Anxious.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.The Effectivenessof TCM.B.The Barriersto TCMsDevelopment.C.The Weaknessof TCM.D.The Futureof TCM.Passpage DLastsummer,Steven Eatonreceived more than200young peopleon hisorganic farm.None ofthem saidthat theywantedto makemoney fromfarming.Some ofthem describedit as a kindof protestagainst theidea thatsuccess meansabig paycheckandmanytook itas ameans toprotect the environment.（理想主义者）Steven Eatonunderstands suchidealists andhe wasoneofthem abouta decadeago.In2010,he wasina lawschool inWashington,DC,but notenjoying itmuch.Then heapplied towork ona farmin WestVirginia insummer.“I feltlost whenI wasin thecity.Its inthe fieldthatIfound peaceand harmonyin mylife/9recalls Eaton,who nowrunsan organicfarm closeto NewYork City.So1went backto WestVirginia aftergraduation.”Farming-the independenceand theconnection tosomething asreal assoilandfood-was theone thingthat hewantedto throwhimself into.And hesbeen doingit eversince.But it wasnt alwaysa bighappy folkdance.“I had a lot of failuresinthefirst coupleof yearsand I didnt reallyknow whatI wasdoing,“he laughs.Eventually,he learnedto berealistic aboutfarming.Its good to be an idealist.But ifyou,re going to stickwith it,and expectto makea livingat it,youve gotto berealistic aboutthe business aspects:Money,managing money,borrowingmoney,and allthe thingsthatabusiness personhas to do.You have to learnto likethat andbe willingto begood atthat.That mayeven meanburning alittle morefossil fuel,so you can getyour produceto cities,where peoplepay higherprices.”That senseof farmingasapractical formof idealismis probablythe biggestthing the young peoplehavetolearn.When you9re farmingyou haveto putsurvival first.
12.Why didmany oftheyoungpeople wantto becomefarmersA.To makea lotof money.B.To applytheir learningto practice.C.To protecttheenvironment.D.To studythe pollutionin agriculture.
13.Which ofthe followingbest describesSteven Eatonasalaw studentA.Idealistic.B.Realistic.C.Selfless.D.Successful.
14.What messagedoes StevenEaton wantto conveytotheyoung peopleA.Put environmentbefore profit.B.Be realisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C.Stick toyour idealismforever.D.Find amuch easierjob thanfarming.
15.What doesthe authorthink ofSteven EatonsadviceA.Outdated.B.Useless.C.Funny.D.Valuable.
（二）七选五部分（每题
2.5分，共5题，满分
12.5分）Passpage ETherearesomethings todo withyour groupof friends.16They areperfect for anyone whowants tobuild outtheirsocial group,meet newpeople,or makesome friendsthat havesimilar interests.Joining ateam isa goodwav.17Sports teamsare themost commonand everycity andeven smallertowns willhavesome sortsof sportsleagues.If youreathletic,you canlook intosoccer teamsand leagues.If youprefer amore casualphysicalactivity,there9s alwayssomething likegolf.Joining abook clubisanice way.A bookclub canbe a great socialactivity forpeople whoareabit shy.There areevenbook clubsthat takeplace entirelyonline.It isgoodtoinclude somesocial interactionsin yourlife.Taking paintinglessons,dance lessons,or someother typesof groupclasses isa goodway to meet newpeople.Ifs notlikeyou9re justin anempty roomand askedto spend2hours ata tabletalking.18Finding volunteerwork for teens.Volunteering attractssome reallycool andspecial people.It isagreatsocialactivity.19Places thatget alotofstudents requirecertain volunteerhours.For example,an animalshelter doesntcostvolunteers toomuch time.20Hopefully,the social activities for teens willinspire youto trysome newthings.A.Reading willbenefit theteenagers.B.Finding avoluntary jobis easyforteens.C Thereare manydifferent teamsyoucanjoin.D.Youll meetgood folkswhile volunteering.E.Youll belearning,listening tothe instructor.F.In aword,the socialskills activitiesare greatforteens.G.But lefsstart withsocialactivitiestomeetnew friends.
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）Do youknow someonewho hasa hardtime openingbottles orjars athome WhenAasritha Durisetisaw hergrandmother21to opena bottlecap,she wantedto finda22It becamepart ofher projectforherengineering class,whichencouraged studentsto make23to productsto makepeoples dailylife24To helpher grandmother,Aasritha25existing bottleopening products,and thenshe createdher own.For the26bottleopener design,Aasritha useda pieceof woodshaped likea cellphoneNext,she putthree holesinthewood.The holeswere27sizes sothey couldmatch mostkinds ofbottle caps.Each28（旋转）also hada layerof dried,sticky hotglue,which could29catch thebottle caps.With asimple twistingmotion,hergrandmother couldopen bottleswithout30Other studentsin Aasritha^class were31and usedtheir projectsto solveproblems,too.For example.Roman32acomplex robotict€third thumb^product to help hisgrandfather holda coffeecup.Aijan createda dressingstick“tohelphis（卫father withmovement disordersto33a jacketor pullup ahoodie衣.Through their34projects,the studentsalso learnedabout empathy.Empathy islooking atproblemsfrom others35一Aasritha said/cJust likeengineers,we needto putourselves inthe shoesofthepersonusing ourproduct.^^21A.going B.planning C.failing D.promising
22.A.solution B.passion C.cure D.job
23.A.decisions B.surveys C.changes D.suggestions
24.A.faster B.easier C.gentler D.richer
25.A.explored B.borrowed C.sold D.chose
26.A.removed B.unpaid C.replaced D.improved
27.A.strange B.different C.standard D.common
28.A.hole B.course C.cave D.tunnel
29.A.briefly B.early C.firmly D.carefully
30.A.loss B.help C.hope D.notice31A.inspired B.awarded C.forced D.doubted
32.A.bought B.repaired C.beautified D.simplified
33.A.clean upB.throw awayC.buy inD.put on
34.A.public B.creative C.artistic D.native
35.A.wills B.examples C.views D.mistakes
三、语法填空每题L5分，共10题，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Museums playa bigrole inour society.They arealso36important classroomfor primaryand secondaryschool37students.During holidays,groups ofyoung museumguides seeeverywhere inmuseums allover China.Since2011,museums inthe wholecountry38carry outthousands ofpublic trainingactivities forvolunteer guides.In July,2021,1was chosen39beavolunteer guideinthemuseun ofmy city.40it wasmy firsttime toserve there,Ididntknow whattodo.Luckily,the teachersthere gavemany interestingtraining classes,including PublicPlaces andManners,Red Historyand RedCulture“andsoon.I wasdeeply touchedby thestories of41pioneer likeQu QiubaiandZhang Tailei.They hadrisked42lose theirlives tocreate anew China.（）In thefollowing month,I guidedhundreds oftourists anddid myjob43good.This experiencehadagreat（）intluence44me.I knowmore aboutmy hometownandthemeaning oflife.I feel45pride ofbeing avolunteer guidetohelp morepeople learnabout Changzhou.
四、应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）.假如你是李华，你国外的朋友写信询问你和家人庆祝春节的经过，请你给他写封回信，要点46Peter,.节日时间；.节日活动；.意义123注意.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Peter,I ammorethandelighted totell youabout it.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
五、读后续写（共1题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.“If mumfinds outthat Imgoing tothe beach,Til bein bigtrouble.I saidto myselfsoftly ina lowvoice.I wentdownstairs slowlyand triedto walkinto thekitchen.As I was walkingtowards theback door,mum asked（毫不药亡豫地），without lookingup fromher dish-washing,Where areyou going”I answeredback withouthesitation“I amgoing tothe gardento play.After Igot outofthekitchen,I breathedin relief.My planhad workedso far!I climbedthefence andjumped ontothe muddyfield nextto myhouse andstarted runningtowards thebus stopat fullspeed.After halfan hourI wasat thebeach seekingfor myfriends,Jimmy andBobby.Two youngmen wereracing inthe（独木舟）.（游canoes Aftera while,I sawthem neara coconuttree.I rantowards themand gotinto myswimming trunk泳裤）.For aboutan hour,we playedvolleyball happily.（潮Suddenly,Bobby hitthe balltoo hardand itfell intothe sea.Just asBobby wasgoing topick upthe ball,the tide水）came in and carriedthe ball further away fromtheshore,I wasexcited.However,just asI wasgoingtoget theball,a（（海洋或江可的）水流）very strongcurrent7swept theballfurtherawayfromme.At thatmoment,a stringof weed（海草）（缠绕）tangled upwith myfeet andI couldnot swimproperly.（漂浮的）I struggledto keepafloat butitwasno use.“If Ihad listenedto myparents,this wouldnever havehappenedJ Ithought silently.注意,续写词数应为左右；
1150.请在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph I:Finally,after strugglingforaminute ortwo,I stillgot pulledunderwater.Paragraph2:When Iwoke up,Iwasinanempty roomlying ona bed.。
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