高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Living well 试题

Unit1Living well课前预习案I冷填准记牢.稳固根基;]II词汇语境用III.情景默写

1.Members leavebooks onpark benches（长凳）and buses,in trainstations andcoffee shops.（2016•全国卷H）

2.My olderbrothers sometimesteased meabout myunpleasing skin,or made fun of my clumsy（笨拙的）walk.（江苏卷）

3.一I havepassed theEnglish test,though mymark isonly C.一Congratulations（祝贺）.And Ibelieve you can doit betternext time.

4.The teacherpunished thenoisy（吵闹的）children bymaking themstay afterschool.

5.The businessmanwanted to make asmany profits（禾Ll润）as hecould fromhis products.

6.The materialscan be adapted（改编）for useby olderchildren.

7.The manresigned（辞职）from theHope Projectbecause,he said,he wasnot contentwith thesystemsmonitoring thecharity organizations.

8.Would itbeasuitable（合适的）moment todiscuss myreport

9.After graduetion/graduating（毕业）from college,he workedas asalesman in a company.

10.The windis sostrong.In herwords（换句话说）,it is not goodfor youto surfin theseatoday.

11.I wasou19fbreath（上气不接下气）when Iclimbed up to thetop of the mountain.

12.He hasdecided tocut out（停止）smoking anddrinking because of hispoor health.

13.He couldnot standbeing_madefun―试（取笑）in frontof somany people.

14.The boy,like manyother Englishlearners,has“ith（遇至lj）many difficultiesinlearning Englishduring thepast sevenyears.Alice iswriting toask MsSanders to consider thematter ofeasy useof the cinema bydisabilitycustomers.She is the personwhich is to design the newBankstown cinema.She asksher toconsider the access at thecinema for people inwheelchairs and those who have difficultywalk.She suggeststhere areearphones besideall seats.What smore,the seatsat backof thecinema should beplaced higherthan theone atthe front.There shouldbe toiletand carparkingspaces specialfor the disabled.If so,it will be moreeasier forthe disabledthere.答案Alice iswriting toask MsSanders toconsider thematter ofeasy useof thedisabilitywhich———~I customers.She isthe person二_y——is todesign thenew disabledcinemabywho/thatatBankstownwalk are———.She suggeststhere--earphones walkingwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultybecinema.She askshertoconsidertheaccess-thecinemaforpeoplein tobesideall seats.What smore,the seatsat backof thecinemashouldbe placedtheonetoilethigher thanthe atthe front.There shouldbe-一~-and carparking spacesonestoiletsspecialmorespecially forthe disabled.If so,it will be-----------easier forthedisabledthere,muchIII.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的事迹的文章

1.由于左腿有点跛，感到很烦恼

2.后来他很快适应了，在同伴的帮助下，他接触了体育运动3,他和他的队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军注意

1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；

3.尽量使用本单元的知识点；

1.Which cityis locatedon twocontinentsA.Istanbul.B.Seville.C.CapeTown.D.Venice.答案A［细节理解题根据第一段sitsonboththeEuropeanandAsiancontinents可知答案］

2.In Seville,youcan.A.experience aquiet lifeB.enjoy delicioustraditional foodC.see morebeautiful scenerythan inMadridD.meet moretourists thanin othercities ofSpain答案B［细节理解题根据第二段Seville isa morehistoric sliceof thecountry withgreatprices,less tourists,and delicioustraditional food可知答案］

3.Which of the followingis trueaboutVeniceA.Venice isfamous forits energeticnight-life.B.Water transportationin Venice is convenient.C.Veniceishome toart galleriesand newhotels.D.Venice will be namedthemostbeautifulcityin theworld.答案B［推理判断题根据最后一段where thestreetsarecanalsandthemainformoftransportis byboat可知答案］BWhen I was7years old,doctors discoveredI haddeveloped adisease calledtypeI diabetes（糖尿病）.Hearing thenews,all Icared aboutwas whetheror notI couldstill eatmyfavorite food一eggs andsour cream.When Iheard theanswer wasyes.I washappy.I hadnoidea howmuch my life was about tochange.Keeping diabetesunder controlis almosta full-time job.In mycase,I have to checkmylevels about6to12times aday.But evenwith allthat monitoring（监测），there sstilla chancethat my blood sugarlevels couldswing dangerouslyhigh orlow.That waswhen Jackiecametotherescue.She,sadog that,s beentrained tosmell myblood sugarlevels.If shethinksthey vedropped orrisen,she warnsme bygiving meher pawor evenpulling thecovers offmeif Pm sleeping.Explaining mycondition toother kidshasn tbeen easy.When I met mybest friendJoanna,the firstthing sheasked mewas aboutthe packI alwayswear aroundmy waist.It isused tokeepmy blood sugar in a healthyrange.I wasworried thatshe dthink it was strange,so Ilied andsaiditwasa phone.When Ifinally cameclean,she didnt care.I feltso relieved.Though I11probably haveto monitormybloodsugar forever,scientists areworking ondevicesthat couldmake iteasier.But theyneed moneyfirst.That,s why Joanna and I are traveling toCaliforniain Octoberto do a105—mile bikeride一we11be raisingmoney for diabetes awarenessand research.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类作者患有严重的糖尿病，但是有父母、朋友的帮助，特别是有杰基的提醒，使得作者能够像正常人一样生活，作者对此很感激

4.The authorwashappy probablybecause he/she.A.would becomefine soonB.could eatwhat he/she likesC.knew nothingabout his/her diseaseD.could changehis/her wayof living答案B［细节理解题由第一段When Iheard theanswer wasyes,I washappy可知，作者听到还能吃最喜欢的食物，就很高兴了］

5.What canwe learnabout JackieA.She likeswaking theauthor fromsleep.B.She servesas theauthor sservant athome.C.She helpsmonitor theauthor sbloodsugarlevels.D.She oftenpleases theauthor byshowing herpaw.答案C［细节理解题由第二段可知，即使每天检测好多次，作者的血糖还会陡然升高或降低，杰基是专门训练用来闻血糖水平的，只要她发现作者的血糖不对，她就会提醒作者］

6.The underlinedphrase“came cleannin Paragraph3probably means”.A.told thetruth B.opened thepackC.made anapology D.threw thephone away答案A［词义猜测题由画线短语之后的she didnt care可知，作者最后把真相告诉了朋友，但朋友并未介意］A.The authortries toraise money fordiabetesresearch by.A.traveling roundthe worldB.joining in a fiercecompetitionC.riding abike withhis/her friendD.doing apart-time jobinahospital答案C［细节理解题由最后一段That swhyJoannaandIaretravelingto Californiain Octoberto doa105—mile bikeride一we11be raisingmoneyfordiabetes awarenessandresearch可知，作者是通过骑车募集资金的］COn anygiven morningin theyear2025,you rerunning latefor work,but your self-drivingcar sensesyou comingand getsready topick youup.Once youre inside,it workswith yourmobiledevices,calculates theshortest route,and findssomeone else heading in the same direction,so yourcars can link upto save space onthe road.As thecar drives,you catchup onemail.This pictureof thenot-so-distant futurecomes fromIdeo,who looksat threeways thatmobility will soon change ona newwebsite.Self-driving cars,which arecoming in the nextfewyears,willbecommon ina decadeor two.They11be followed,Ideo predicts,by autonomousdeliveryvehicles andmobile officesthat drivearound tomake useof emptycity space.The“Automobility”website detailseach benefitof the future vehicles,like thefact thatautonomouscars willbe able tomakebetter useof space.You canclose toa distancewhere youreright behindsomeone else,so you,re bothdriving moreefficiently,“says DannyStillionfrom Ideo.Driving willalso bemore fun.On the way home,carpooling（搭车）with friends,your seatscanturn toface eachother for a happyhour.We rethinking aboutvehicles asa muchmore socialspace,where you could have a face—to—face conversationand socializeina much richerwaywhile youre intransit,“says Stillion.Autonomous deliverytrucks wi11also makelife easier.The truckswould comeon demand,soif you need adress orlunch delivered,youcouldget italmost instantly.A robotin thebackwould sortand resortpackages asthe routechanges throughoutthe day.The truckwould serveasa drop-off spotfor packageswhen its parked.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利

8.Why doesyourself—driving carfind someone elseheading inthe samedirectionA.To sharethegas cost.B.To carpoolwith others.C.To savespace onthe road.D.To havesomeone leadtheway.答案C［细节理解题由第一段”...and findssomeone elseheadinginthesamedirection,so yourcarscanlinkuptosavespaceontheroad”可知，找同路人的目的是提高路面的利用率，节省空间］

9.The vehicleswillbeamuchmore socialspace wherepeople can.A.communicate withother driversB.keep intouch withtheir familiesC.receive andanswer emailsconstantly inthe carD.have face-to-face communicationwithin thecar答案D［细节理解题由倒数第二段where youcouldhave aface—to—face conversation...可知，未来人们在无人驾驶汽车中可以进行面对面地交流，使汽车成为人们的社交场所］

10.How willautonomous deliverytrucks makelife easierA.They willpredict whatyouneed.B.They willdeliver variouspackages.C.They willdeliver thingsto yourhouse.D.They willmake deliverieson demand.答案D［细节理解题由最后一段“The truckswould comeon demand可知，未来的无人驾驶送货汽车会随叫随到］

11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Cars inthefuture.B.New meansof transportation.C.Benefits ofself—driving vehicles.D.Benefits ofcarpooling withfriends.答案C［主旨大意题由第二段“・・.who looksat threeways thatmobilitywillsoonchangeon anewwebsitev及第三段“The“Automobility”website detailseach benefitofthefuture vehicles...v可知，文章主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利］II.词性转换

1.My husband,s talkingwith fullfood inhis mouthannoys me.Although I am annoyed with himabouthis annoyinghabit,he cant getrid ofit.annoy

2.Your suggestionis verybeneficial andI benefiteda lotfrom it.benefit

3.Robert isa veryambitious manand oneof hisambitions isto travelin Antarctic,ambition

4.The disabledgirl swimswell inspite ofher disabilities,disable

5.His encouregiogwords encouragedthe localpeople toreconstruct thehome withgreatencouragement,encouragement

6.I hopethat thesearrangements meetwith yourapproval approve.

7.Free Internetaccess athome isa hugestep inmaking onlineeducation accessibleto everybody,access

8.The youngassistant oftenassists usin preparingtools forexperiments,assist II句型模仿写II

1.句型公式used todo玛丽以前很矮，但她现在很高Mary jased工0—be shortbut sheis verytall now.2•句型公式:one problemisthat...问题是我在新学校里无法和别人好好相处One problem4=jbhat_[gould°ot getalong wellwig othersinthenew school.

3.句型公式every time引导时间状语从句每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光I thinkofthehappy hourswe spenttogether every]see thesephotos.

4.句型公式不定式作表语我雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空My ambitionistoexplore spacewhen Igrow up.

5.句型公式with的复合结构我很忙，没有时间闲坐着I amtoo busy,with notime tosit around.

6.句型公式as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活The manhopes tolive assimplea lifecs hisgrandpa.

7.句型公式mind sbdoing sth我希望您不介意我向您征求一些关于如何学习英语的建议I hopeyou willnot mindme askingyoufor some advice onhow tolearn English.

8.句型公式I wonderif...我想知道您是否可以给我一些如何建议I wonderif youcould givemeadvice.

9.句型公式There be+名词+非谓语动词在我们的日常生活中，很多东西被浪费了There jsmuch materialwasted inour dailylife.，I保堂研学案深化重点，;突破疑落第一板块重点单词

1.adapt方,使适应；改编高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子

①Imsorry tohear thatyou arehaving troubleadapting toyour newschool lifein America,but thissituation canbe easilychanged ifyou takemy advice.

②As faras I know,the TV play isadaptedadeptfrom atrue story.

③She isa famousromantic novelist.Three ofher novelshave beenadapted forTVplay.

④The filmis an adaptationadaptof MoYan sstory.

2.annoy廷.使不悦；惹恼高考必刷题练透单句语法填空

①To behonest,voters sometimesfeel annoyedannoy,not becausethey hatevoting,but becausetheyare dividedbetween emotionand fairness.2016•江苏卷

②Have youever beenannoyedwithyourself whenyou forgetsomething important

③Failure isannoying annoy,but whatfailure canteach usmay neverbe taughtin otherways.状元笔记全记牢1annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyedwith sb生某人的气be annoyedat/about sth因某事生气2annoying adj.恼人的；烦人的

3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺高考必刷题练透单句语法填空

①Congratulate you on receivingthe secondhighest scoreinthe exam.

②We offerour congratulationscongratulate toyouonyour passingthe CollegeEntranceExamination.状元笔记全记牢1congratulate...on...就向祝贺2congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜Congratulations!祝贺！恭喜你！congratulations tosb onsth祝贺某人某事

4.access接近的方法；通路；可接近性；权利等匕取出；接近；使用高考必刷题练透1单句语法填空/选词填空accessible,available

①Iknowyou areinterested inChinese culture,especially Chinesedrama,in consequenceof whichyouare studyingin China,and nowyouhavegreat accessto it.©Medicine shouldnot bekept whereit is accessible accessto children.

③The islandisaccessibleonly byboat becausethe bridgeisnotavailable.⑵一句多译

④孩子们应该有上网的机会

④一1Kidy§hould havegccesw」he1nternet.access4—2The Internetshouldbe accessible[okids,accessible状元笔记全记牢lhave accessto拥有的机会；可以接近；进入2accessible.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessibleto...可接近；可靠近；可使用【点津】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词【联想】单词accessible available用法评价人容易接近的有空的，能找到的描述地点可进入的为参观而备好的描述物体可使用的可用的5absence n.缺席；不在某处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作©It washis absenceabsent ofmind duringdriving thatresulted ina terribleaccident.

②He wasabsent fromthe conferenceyesterday becauseofhissudden heartdisease.©However,learning Englishasaforeign languageis verydifficult inabsence ofa nativelanguageenvironment.in后力口the©It isbecauseofa longabsence ofschool thatIama bitbehind theother classmates.第二个off from

⑤我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪I tookpride inwhat haddone j.ntheabsence9fmyfather.北京卷状元笔记全记牢intheabsence ofsb⑴.某人不在时in ones absenceabsencefrom缺席absence ofmind心不在焉

（2）absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absentfrom...缺席【联想】present ad/出席的（后置定语）目前的（前置定语）be presentat出席第二板块核心短语

1.out of breath上气不接下气高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/对比填空

①We heldour breathwhile Mr.Evans readtheexamresults.

②He tooka deep breath anddived intothe water.（§）But thereis anotherfactor thatcan causeyour heartproblems moreimmediately:the airyoubreathe（breath）.was/got out ofbreath（上气不接

④While climbing,he下气）.」ost his breath（喘不过气来）.hold yourbreath（屏住气）when diving.©Remember to、厂take adeep breath（深吸气）before diving.状元笔记全记牢

（1）hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch one,s breath喘息；屏住呼吸lose onesbreath喘不过气来take adeepbreath深呼吸

（2）breathe v.呼吸【联想】常见的“out of+〃.”的短语

①out ofsight看不见

②out ofcontrol失控

③out ofdate过期；过时©out oforder出毛病

⑤out ofquestion没问题；毫无疑问

⑥outofwork失业

2.in otherwords换句话说高考必刷题练透完成句子

①I soonfound thatthe workIwasdoing hadalready beendone bysomeoneelse.In otherwords,Iwas wastingmy time.我很快就发现，我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了，换句话说，我是在浪费时间2In aword,mylifewillbemuch richerand morecolorful.总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩

③Early inthemorningword game，hat Mr.Black hadbeen electedpresident ofthe company.一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长状元笔记全记牢ina/one word总之；简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言haveaword with...与谈一谈have wordswith...与拌嘴/吵架beyond words无法用言语表达word comes/came that...有消息说【点津】keep/break ones word中的word不能用复数形式第三板块经典句式I havea verybusy lifewith notime tosit aroundfeeling sorryfor myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作

①As thelight turnedgreen,I stoodforamoment,not movingmove,and askedmyself whatIwas goingtodo.

②Adding addthem allup,we canfind theanswer.©Gathering gatheraround thefire,the touristsdanced withthe localpeople.

④已经意识到时间是有限的，你必须气定神闲、毫不犹豫地为你的目标而努力Having realizedthat yourtimelimited,you11havetostudy foryour goalswithout angerorhesitation.安徽卷状元笔记全记牢1现在分词短语feeling sorryfor myself作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系⑵现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等⑶现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等线堂巩固案知识运用■能力跨越I.课文语法填空Marty isa disabledbut

1.fairly fairpositive personwho neverfeels sorryfor

2.himselfhe andhas learnedto adaptto hisdisability.Marty always

3.considers considerhe hasagood life.He isrealistic abouthis

4.disability disablebut henever stopsdoing asmuchas he

5.can.He keepshimself busy

6.doing dothings likewriting andcomputer programming

7.that donot requirephysical strength.He hasfriends with

8.whom hecan goto moviesand footballmatchesand hehas lotsof pets.He alsostudies hard.He isa

9.mentally mentalstrong andindependentboy.Marty isabletolive asrich andfull

10.a lifeas everyoneelse.IL课文短文改错。