解析：河北省2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

学年高一第一学期期中考试2022-2023英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.How longwill the man haveto waitfor thepost officeto openA.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.

2.What is the mangoing to do duringthe summervacationA.Go camping.B.Visit hisparents.C.Visit hisfriends inLondon.

3.What is the womandoingA.Complaining.B.Apologizing.C.Arguing.

4.Why didthe womancallA.To askto borrowsome CDs.B.To ask whether Billcan cometo the party.C.To passon someinformation about theparty.

5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Customer andwaitress.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.What isLinda famousforA.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collecting stones.

7.What isthe mansopinion ofLindas stonesA.Priceless.B.Impressive.C.Imaginative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题假定你是太极拳俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友写封邮件，邀请他加

46.tai chiMartin入该俱乐部，内容包括太极拳简介；

1.练习太极拳的好处；

2.报名方式及截止日期

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear MartinImwriting toinvite youto join our schoofsTai ChiClubYours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Life neverreally turnsout theway weexpect itto.We havedreams andexpectations.And dream-come-true storiesareeverywhere-except,it mayseem,in ourown lives.As achild,Barbara neverquite foundthe bondwith herparents that all childrenneed.Her fatherleft the family early,and hermother didmenial jobs.“I couldntlet my life keepme fromcaring aboutother people/9she says.Maybe ifsunfair orjust theway itturns outforpeople,but Istill havea son.^^Barbara raisedher son the bestshe knewhow and“he turnedout prettywell,“she says,smiling.And afterthe hardyearsof makingends meetand givinghim a good start,she made a careerchange.“I neverthought I was supposedto feelsorry formyself J she says.And Ilike people.”Barbara worksas anin-home caregiverfor elderlypeople in their lastyear oflife.She spends10-hour days,six daysaweek,with peoplewho haveAlzheimers diseaseand dementia,sometimes sleepingon theirsofa when they areafraid tospenda nightalone.Most donthave familiesclose by,and Barbarabecomes theperson theyrely onfor everything:meals,bathing,bathroom duties,daily walksif theycan,mental exerciseslike crosswordpuzzles andrelearning familyfaces.She onlycharges what the familycan affordand onlyworks withone clientata time.They becomethefamilyInever had,over andover againJ shesays,laughing.The spacesleft emptyin Barbraschildhood arefilled withmemories sharedwith herfrom livesfading awayin thedusk.For30years,she hasbeen makingpeople feel good atatimewhen mostwould justbe waitingto die,alone andunnoticed.When seeingtheir faceswhen theyare withBarbara,youd thinkthe lastyears werethe best.Ive foundsomething Inever had,“Barbara says.C4We makeeach otherhappy.So Itry togive themwhat theywantmost.”注意,续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Shes learnedfrom herexperiences thatold peoplewant theirloved onesto visitthem.I postedBarbaras storyonline tocall onchildren tovisit their parents.听力答案1-5CBACB6-10ABBCC11-15BCCBB16-20BCABAA.In the police station.B.At the womans house.C.In thestreet.

9.What didthe womando whenthe thiefran awayA.She ranafter him.B.She shoutedloudly.C.She called thepolice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.When didthe twospeakers lastmeetA.Eight monthsago.B.Two yearsago.C.Three yearsago.

11.What didthe womando whenshe wasin ChinaA.She was a journalist.B.She was an editor.C.She wasa computerprogrammer.

12.Where doesthewomancome fromA.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Why would themanprefer torent anapartment nearthe elementaryschoolA.He teachesthere.B.He oncelived there.C.His sonstudies there.

14.Which pricewould theman preferA.$480B.$550C.$

60015.Which kindof apartmentwouldtheman preferA.An emptyone.B.One withfurniture init.C.One withouta kitchen.

16.What canyou learnfrom theconversationA.The womanlost thekeys to the two apartments.B.The manmight takea lookat thetwo apartments.C.The manisnt interestedin eitherof thetwoapartments.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

17.Who designedthe White HouseA.George Washington.B.John Adams.C.James Hoban.

18.Who werethe firstpeople tolive in the White HouseA.John Adamsand hiswife.B.George Washingtonand hiswife.C.The thirdpresident of the USand hiswife.

19.How manyrooms doesthe WhiteHouse haveA.123B.132C.

23220.Whafs thespeaker describingA.The historyof the WhiteHouse.B.The structureof theWhiteHouse.C.Some presidentswho havelived in theWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）AA Natural History of the FutureOverthe pastcentury humanshave madegreat technologicalachievements withwhich we have foundways tocontrol（大坝）nature.From riverdams tohuge one-crop fields,we continueto tryto change nature forour goalsso muchthat itseemswe maybe indanger ofinfluencing itseriously.In A NaturalHistory of the Future,biologist RobDunn thinksthat nothingcould befurther from the truth:rather thanaskingwhether naturewill letus live,wed betteraskwhetherwe willlet naturelast.Although wetry ourbest,or worst,tocontrol thebiological world,life hasits ownlaws,and nomatter whatman does,he cannotchange them.（生态），Explaining severalbasic lawsof ecologyDunn showswhy lifecannot bestopped.We growone singlecrop（有毒的）on thefield,only tofind newlife appearingto attackthem.We throwaway poisonouswaste,only tofind（微生物）microbes takingit over.And evenin theLondon Tube,wehaveseen a new type of mosquitoappear to takeadvantage ofa placethat isclearly notfit tolive.Life will not followour plans.Instead,Dunn showsus thefuture oflivingthings andthe challengesthat thenext generationmay face.ANaturalHistoryof theFuturesets anew standardfor understandingthe differentkinds oflife andour futureas akindof creature.Weight:478gSize:223xl46x33mmPrice:£

25.00Ways toBuy:They canbe gotin bookstoresand online.

1.What doesthe authorthink ofhumans,scientific achievementsA.They helphumans beatnature.B.They dogood tonature inmany ways.C.They maychangenaturetoo much.D.They aredeveloped tooslowly.

2.Which of the followingagrees withthe ideain thebookA.Living thingslike poisonouswaste.B.Life will be outof controlin thefuture.C.Life canlive in any livingconditions.D.Living thingshave theirown rulesto follow.

3.Who maybe mostprobably interestedin thebook introducedin the textA.Historians.B.Naturalists.C.Businessmen.D.Artists.BA Portland,Oregon manhas becomethe firstperson to travel across Antarctica byhimself withoutreceiving anyassistance.Colin OBradyhas completed the1,500-kilometer trip.He crossedthe continentin54days.Friends,family andotherpeople followedhis progressthrough messagesand pictureshe lefton socialmedia.O9Brady spokewith hiswife JennaBesaw bytelephone soonafter hecompletedthejourney.It wasan emotionalcallJshesaid.He seemedoverwhelmed bylove andappreciation,and hereally wantedto saythank you9to all of us.”The33-year-old O9Brady documentedthe triponthesocial networkingservices Instagram.He calledhis journey“The ImpossibleFirst”.He wrotethat hetraveled thelast129kilometers in one bigfinal pushto thefinish line.Thedistance tookover oneday tocomplete.OBrady wrote,While thelast32hours weresome of the mostchallenging hoursofmylife,they havequite honestlybeen someofthe best momentsI haveever experienced.,,The daybefore,he wrotethat hewas“in thezone^^and thoughthe couldmake itto theend withoutstopping.“I waslisteningto mybody andtaking careofthedetails tokeep myselfsafe/9he wrote.“I calledhome andtalked to my mom,sister andwife.I promisedthem Iwould stopwhen Ineed to.”Other peoplehave traveledacrossAntarctica,but theyall hadsome formof assistance.They eitherhad better,moreplentiful suppliesor devicesthat helpedmove themforward.In2016,British explorerHenry Worsleydied in his attempttotravelalone acrossAntarctica unassisted.Worsleysfriend LouisRudd,also fromBritain,is attemptingan unaidedsolo journey in Worsleyshonor.He wascompeting againstOBradyto be the firsttodoit.Besaw toldthe AssociatedPress thather husbandplans tostay inAntarctica untilRuddfinishes histrip.

4.What didOBrady thinkof hisjourneyinAntarcticaD.Stopping thetravel halfway.A.It waspleasant.C.It wasimpossible tocomplete.B.To competewith others.

5.What didOBrady promisehis familyD.To makehis victoryrecognized.A.Making sureof his safety.C.Keeping intouch withthem.B.The ImpossibleFirstD.An IncompleteJourneyC

6.Why doesOBrady stillremain inAntarcticaA.To waitfor anotherexplorer.C.To helpother explorers.

7.What mightbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.The AntarcticContinentC.Traveling inAntarcticaHeading soccerballs seems totakegreater injurieson womenthan onmen,according toanewstudy whichfocusedon the brains ofsoccer players.Head knockscan reallyhurt the brain.Female athletestend tosuffer morebrain damagethan malesdo afterinjuries,the studypoints out.But untilnow,no onehad directlycompared damagein men and womenafter headingballs.Michael Lipton,a brain-imaging expertat theAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine inNew YorkCity,ledthe research.He noted,Its importantto figureout howmales andfemales mightbe differentafter brain injury.Hopefully,determininghow thesexes differafter brain damage willhelp choosebetter treatments for each.”Researchers chose98soccer playersfrom amateurteams.The playersestimated howoften theyhad headeda ballinthe pastyear.The averageheaders amongmen were487while women

469.The researchersthen studiedthe brainscans ofeachplayer lookingfor signsof damage.They useda specialtypeofscan tohighlight changesin the brain9s white matter.（纤维），White matteris madeup offibers whichcarry electricalsignals fromnerve cellsinonepart ofthe brainto thosein another.So damageto whitematter affectshow wellthebrainworks.The scansturned upmore widespreadbraindamage inthe femaleplayers.In women,eight regionsshowed potentialdamage linkedto frequentheaders.In men,onlythree regionsdid.The brainchanges studiedhere werentbig enoughto causebrain damage.But repeated blows to thebraincancontribute to memory loss,depression andother problems.One biggerconcern isCTE,which canlead toconfusion,trouble rememberingthings andemotional outbursts.Researchers dontknow whywomens brainsappear atgreater risk.Differences intheir headsand necksmay playa role.So mightgenetics andhormones.

8.What doesthe newstudy focus onA.Comparison ofbrain damagebetween sexes.B.Causes ofbrain injuriesamong players.C.Functions ofwhitematterin ourbrain.D.Effect ofrepeatedblowson athletes.

9.Why didMichael Liptonsteam carryout thestudy A.To find outthedifferences betweenmenandwomen.B.Tocontribute totreatmentsforbraininjury.C.To preventsoccer playersfrom gettinghurt.D.To makea breakthroughin soccerskill study.

10.How was theresearchcarried outA.By interviewingsoccer players.B.By studyingthebrainscans.C.By usinga computermodel.D.By referringto formerstudies.

11.What canbe learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.It ishard toidentify braindamage.B.The studyproves to be atotal failure.C.Reasons forbraindamageremains unclear.D.Mental problemscause physicaldifferences.DTechnology haschanged almostevery wayof ourlife and now itseemsto bethetime toupdate educationsystemsaround theworld.Children andyoung adultsmake upone-third ofthe Internetusers,so itsno surprisethat theyare more超连接的hyper-connected thantheir parents.In asurvey of1,400educators,most ofthem believe that classroomsofthefuture will be centeredon personalized节奏learning.This student-centered waywill allowchildren tochoose theirown paceand learninggoals basedonpersonal interests,allofwhich canbe guidedby artificialintelligence AI,chatting robotschatbots andvideo-basedlearning.AI ineducation speciallyfocuses ontelling whata studentdoes ordoesnt know,and thendevelops personalizedcoursesfor eachstudent.Chatbots arealso quicklybecoming akey toolinthenext generationeducation.Designed tosimplifythe exchangeof ideasand informationbetween studentsand computers,chatbots providea lotof benefits.Although video-based learningmay notnecessarily beconsidered ascreative asAI orchatbots,98%oftheeducators viewitasanimportant partof personalizedlearning experiences.Some schoolsreport bringingvideo teachinginto theircoursesin someway,but evenhigher demandfor video-based learningmay comefrom studentsinthenear future.The newclassroom learningstyle iscompletely differentfromthetraditional learningstyle andis consideredtobeagreat changein howstudents getinformation.However,research hasshown thatchildren willkeep gettinginformationfrom booksbesides screens.Obviously,low-tech schoolsare morelikely tobelievethathuman interactionis importantwhenit comesto keepingchildren interestedand excitedto learn.Although wemay notbe inthe ageof onlineteachers,the benefitsof technologyasateaching aidare true.However,whats moreimportant isthat theseaids arehelping keepstudents ratherthan technologyattheheart ofeducation.A.Self-paced learning.B.Learning withoutgoals.C.The teacher-centered way.D.The traditionallearning way.

13.What arechatbots usedto doA.Create wealth.B.Train educators.

12.What willfuture classroomsfocusonaccording tothe surveyC.Improve communication.D.Develop courses.

14.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.Low-tech schoolsare onthe rise.B.Children willcompletely dependon screens.C.The wayto getinformation shouldbe changed.D.Students willstill getinformation frombooks.

15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Why educationissimportant.B.How robotswill replaceteachers.C.How technologyshapes thefuture education.D.Why computerswill playa roleinthefuture education.第二节（共5小题;每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（种子）,Many ofthe vegetableswe growinourgardens produceseeds whichcan growinto plantsif collectedandstored correctly.Late summeristheperfect timeto startcollecting them.Make surethe seedsare fromplants thatyou haveplanted wellfor manyyears.These areplants intheir normalforms.16（杂交）Hybridized plantsusually producethe vegetablessold inbig foodstores.They arecreated fromtwo ormoredifferent kinds of plantsto getthe bestqualities of each.Trying to grow seeds from theseplants willnot leadto happy（基因）results.This kindof plantswillnothave theexpected resultsbut insteadcarry thegenes ofjust oneof itsparents.17For thisreason,it isbest nottogrowseedsfromstore-bought food.（异花授粉）（花粉）Many plantsbecome cross-pollinated inthe garden.Bees,flies,animals andwind spreadpollenfrom oneplant toanother.To ensurethe seedswill growinto plants,give themspace.18To avoidcross-pollination surprises,plant onlyone kindofeachvegetable fromwhich youcan harvestseeds.19Grow onlyone kindof tomatoin yourgarden.If thatfeels toolimiting,go aheadand experiment.Choose plantsthat growwell everyyear sothere aresmaller risksfrom cross-pollination.The plantswillbefine evenifthey arenot what you expected.20Add somethingtothecontainer toprevent anyremaining wetness.But takeit outafter afew daysto avoidoverdrying the seeds.A.When willtheseedscome offthe flowerB.It isimpossible totell whichparent thatwillbe.C.What shouldyou doif youwant tosave tomatoseedsD.Their seedswill produceplants asgood astheirparents.E.Put seedsinacool,dry placeinacovered glasscontainer.F.Place differentkindsofthe samecrop asfar apartas possible.G.In areaswith coldwinters,simply leaveplants inthe groundover winter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）The bigday finallyarrived:my firstday atsenior high!The campuswas stillquiet whenI arrivedearly,so Idecidedto2]a bit.“22here”Turning around,I sawa maninhisforties.Yes JI replied.“I waswondering whatlifeis going tobelike here.”“Dont worry,“he gave me asmile.Youll soon23「The firstclass wasEnglish.Amazingly,the24man steppedinto theclassroom andsaid Goodmorning,everyone.Before westart,time forself-introduction.T^lgofirst...“What!”I triedto25my brainbut theengine justwouldnt start.I shouldsay myname,ofcourse.But whatelse26about mystamp collection,perhaps,Iwas27my wordsin myheadwhenthegirl nexttomegavemea push.Its yourturn!”印With myheart beating28I breathedde ly.Hi,Im MengHao.^^Everyone started29I lookedat themin panic.Nice toknow we30the samename,“said mynew teacher.I hadbeen toonervous topay attentionwhen heintroduced himselfAlthough Iwas embarrassed,his31made mea lotmore relaxed!When wehad allintroduced ourselves,Mr Mengsaid,Well done,everyone!I knowthis isnteasy formany ofyou.But thisis justthe kindof thingyou aregoingtoface atsenior high.32like thismightsometimes putyou underpressure.But itall33whatyoudo.Keep34and beprepared.That way,youH makethebestof yourtime atsenior high.^^People say,“Well begun,half done.I guessthis wasagood35tomynew schoollife.

21.A.exchange B.explore C.expand D.exercise

22.A.Early B.Lost C.New D.Shocked

23.A.help outB.try outC.reach outD.findout

24.A.same B.old C.good D.strange

25.A.show upB.knock onC.turn onD.put up

26.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything

27.A.keeping B.breaking C.debating D.organizing

28.A.wildly B.frequently C.gently D.gracefully

29.A.talking B.shouting C.crying D.laughing

30.A.call B.share C.master D.take

31.A.wishes B.greetings C.words D.lessons

32.A.Challenges B.Movements C.Arrangements D.Responsibilities

33.A.makes upB.leads toC.works outD.depends on

34.A.fit B.silent C.calm D.quiet

35.A.end B.beginning C.solution D.time第n卷第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In theheart ofmodern Beijingisthe Forbidden City.It servedasthepolitical centerof ancientChina between1420and1912andnowit is36world famousmuseum.The ForbiddenCity37build byEmperor Yongle,the thirdMing ruler,38moved thecapital fromNanjing toBeijngin

1403.Sources sayit tooka million39worker tobuild itbetween1406and

1420.Legend hasit thatthe ForbiddenCitywas redesignedto have9,9991/2rooms.Half aroom ismissing toavoid40upset theGod ofHeaven.The maincolorsofthe ForbiddenCity areyellow andred.The walls,doors,and windowswere41most paintedin red,a symbolof42happyin Chineseculture.The Englishname ForbiddenCity“is atranslation ofthe Chinesename Zijincheng.In thepast,it wasforbidden toordinarypeople andthat is43theForbiddenCity isso named.After theQing Dynasty,it wasmadea44nation museum-the PalaceMuseum andwas opentothepublic.As oneoftheworlds largestcultural museums,the PalaceMuseum holdsmore thana millionrare andvaluable worksof art.So dofind achance45visit itsome day!第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分。