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海淀区学年高三第二学期期末练习2022—2023英语试卷本试卷共11页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was little,Td playchess withmy grandfather,and hedsmoke hiscigar whiletelling mestories aboutgrowing up,pursuing dreams,and travellingaround theworld.Yet itwas onlyafter hepassed awaythat I]how fasthisstories hadfaded away.Hence the importance ofpreserving2dawned onme,which ultimately changed my previous outlook onremembering ourloved ones and thestories weshare.All toooften,we takefor grantedthe valuethat ourfamily histories and personalexperiences havehad inour lives.They helpto3who weare,providing markersof ourgrowth.I believeto somedegree weare allnaturally4about ourancestry,but wecan bestuck onknowing what questions toask.Full ofregrets but armed with a newfound5,1thought aboutsolutions to help otherpeople record（自由职业者）the preciousmemories forthose theylove-before itstoo late.As freelancerplatforms becamemainstream,（代笔者）I discoveredmany highlyqualified writerswere6around theworld,so Ibegan matching ghostwriters withclientsto help them writea book.Then,Story Tree,a memoir-writing service,was
7.Since then,we haveexplored thepower ofstoriesand their abilityto connectus withour pastand8the present.Ithas beendocumented thatlearning moreabout onesfamily historyhas beenlinked to9emotional health,increasingcompassion and providing adeeper sense of culturesand traditions.Among all the heritagestories atStory Tree,family is a dominanttheme.Other common themes arelove,enterprising spirit,overcoming difficulty,and settlingin newsurroundings.However,10is athreadthat alwaysties thesetogether.
2.A.hobbies B.relationships C.evidences D.memories
1.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.countedA.He dependedon hisgreat-grandma for a living.B.He stoodout instudy andsports inhigh school.C.He layflat justlike otherunsupervised children.D.He wassupported byfoster carefor bettereducation.
26.Why didWalton get involved with a lotof organizationsA.To sharehis troubledpast withyoung adults.B.To payback tosociety byhelping young adults.C Toadvise businessesto treatyoung adultsfairly.D.To promoteeducation equalityamong young adults.
27.What canwe concludefrom WaltonsstoryA.One goodturn deservesanother.B.Opportunities favor the preparedmind.C.Education is a powerfulweapon to change theworld.D.Ones futureis definedby hisefforts,not byhis origin.【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述沃尔顿，虽然小时候是在寄养家庭长大，但是一直非常努力和出色，后来成为麻省理工的临时工作人员，致力于帮助年轻人解决麻烦问题来回馈社会【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段But if you askanyone in the MITdepartments of Chemistry and Physics,or theNewsOffice——the Institutedivisions thatare fortunateenough to have GregWalton as their IT service provider,theyllacknowledge that not only is Walton the best,but whateverthe issueis,he willsee it through until all involved are汕.（但如果你问麻省理工学院化学系和物理系的任何人，或者新闻办公室——学院的satisfied wthe outcome部门，他们很幸运地拥有格雷格•沃尔顿作为他们的服务提供商，他们会承认沃尔顿不仅是最好的，而且无IT论问题是什么，他都会坚持到底，直到所有参与者都对结果感到满意）”可知麻省理工学院的工作人员对沃尔顿的高度赞扬主要是因为他以积极的态度解决问题，故选Co题详解】[25细节理解题根据第二段“While manychildren might,understandably,lie flatunder suchunsupervised circumstances,（以理解的是，许多孩子在这种无人监督的环境下Walton excelledacademically and athletically athigh school.W可能会躺平，而沃尔顿在高中时在学业和运动方面都很出色）”可知沃尔顿在高中学习和体育方面都很出色故选B【题详解】26细节理解题根据倒数第二段“In additionto Year Up,he isinvolved with a numberof organizationscommitted tohelping youngadultsovercome theirtroubled pasts.This desireto have a positiveimpact onpeoples livesextendsseamlessly into his work at MIT.Giving backis veryimportant to me,“Walton says.uSo manypeople haveinvested（除了他还参与了一their time and energy into helping me,so Ifeel itwould be an injusticenot todo so.”YearUp,些致力于帮助年轻人克服他们麻烦的过去的组织这种对人们生活产生积极影响的愿望无缝地延伸到他在麻省理工学院的工作中“回馈对我来说非常重要，”沃尔顿说“这么多人投入了时间和精力来帮助我，所以我觉得不这样做是不公平的“）”可知沃尔顿参与了这么多组织是通过帮助年轻人来回报社会故选B【题详解】27推理判断题通读全文，尤其第一段“When theneed for information technologyservice arises,it can be astressfulmoment—the useris lockedout of their computer,or a program isntworking properly.But ifyou askanyone in the MITdepartments ofChemistry andPhysics,or theNews Office-the Institutedivisions thatare fortunateenough tohave GregWalton astheir ITservice provider,theyll acknowledgethat not only isWalton thebest,but whateverthe issueis,he willsee itthrough untilall involvedaresatisfied with the outcome.Walton usuallyarrives on the scenewith endlesspositiveenergy that transforms atechnical annoyanceinto anenjoyable interaction,regardless ofhow manyother ITfires hehas（当对信息技术服务的需求出现时，它可能是一个紧张的时刻一一用户被锁在他们的计already put out that day.算机之外，或者一个程序不能正常工作但如果你问麻省理工学院化学系和物理系的任何人，或者新闻办公室一一学院的部门，他们很幸运地拥有格雷格•沃尔顿作为他们的服务提供商，他们会承认沃尔顿不仅是最好IT的，而且无论问题是什么，他都会坚持到底，直到所有参与者都对结果感到满意沃尔顿通常带着无尽的正能量来到现场，将技术上的烦恼转化为愉快的互动，不管那天他已经解决了多少其他的问题）”可知文章IT主要讲述沃尔顿，虽然小时候是在寄养家庭长大，但是一直非常努力和出色，后来成为麻省理工的临时工作人员，致力于帮助年轻人解决麻烦问题来回馈社会故选DCEven peoplewho tendto thinkconventionally,such as accountants,can becreative,a recentstudy suggests,if theycan look at emotional situations in a different light.In aset ofexperiments,researchers foundthat conventional thinkerscame up with morecreative ideasthan peersafter theypractised emotional reappraisal”.This meansviewing asituationthrough anotheremotional lens,such astrying tosee ananger-inducing eventas onethat isneutral orhopeful.The studyindicates thatcreativity issomething that can betrained.Whenever webreak awayfrom ourexistingperspective andtry to think about something thatsdifferent fromour initialreaction,theres acreative elementto it.If we「can practiseor trainthat flexible-thinking muscle,it may help usbe morecreative overtime saidlead authorLily Zhu,an assistantprofessor atWashington StateUniversity.For thestudy,Zhu and her colleaguesconducted twosimilar experiments.In the first experimentwith335peoplerecruited througha crowdsourcingplatform,the participantswere firstranked on their opennesslevels andthen showna（弓起）film scenedesigned toelicit Ianger.While viewing,they weregiven differentinstructions:to suppresstheir一emotions,to think about somethingelse todistract themselvesor to try emotional reappraisal looking at the scenethrough anotherlens.Some werealso givenno instructionon how to regulatetheir feelings.After viewingthe film,the participantswere askedto comeup with an ideato usean emptyspace in their building.Those ideaswere thenevaluated bya panelof expertswho did not knowanything aboutthe participants.Ideas such asusing thespace fornapping capsules“were consideredhighly creativewhereas ideaslike openinga similarcafeteria asbeforewere consideredlow increativity.The nextexperiment hada differentgroup of177participants writeabout anexperience thatmade themangry.Theywere thentasked witheither writingabout itagain from a differentemotional perspectiveor writingaboutsomethingelseas adistraction.In bothexperiments,conventional thinkingparticipants whotried emotional reappraisal cameup withmore creativeideasthan otherconventionalthinkerswho usedsuppression,distraction orno emotionalregulation strategyat all.Notably,for participantswho wereconsidered creative thinkers to begin with,emotionalreappraisaldidnotseem tohavemuch effecton theircreativity.As to the implicationsof thestudy,Zhu suggestedthat supervisorsin workplaceshould developtrainings tocultivatecreative thinkingskills inemployees.Individuals canalso practiseemotionalreappraisalwhen confrontedwitha crisis or challenge instead of suppressing negative emotions.
28.Which of the followingis mostprobably anexample ofemotional reappraisalA.Considering anoccurrence objectively.B.Taking onessuccess asan opportunity.C.Distracting oneselffrom anannoying event.D.Regarding disappointmentasaturning point.
29.From thestudy,we knowthat.A.creativethinkers5creativity wasenhanced afterpractising emotionalreappraisalB.evaluating expertshad adequateinformation aboutthe researchsubjectsC.the researchfindings couldbe appliedto thetraining ofemployeesD.the firstexperiment aimedto selectthe mostcreative design
30.Which would be thebest titlefor the passageA.Change Feelingsto BoostCreativityB.Effective Strategiesto ManageEmotionsC.Think Overto ExploreCreative PotentialD ANew Wayto RemoveNegative Emotions【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述一项研究表明尝试情绪重新评估的传统思维者能够提出更多的创意,并且介绍了这项研究的过程【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段“In aset ofexperiments,researchers foundthat conventionalthinkers cameupwithmorecreative ideasthan peersafter theypractised emotionalreappraisal.This meansviewing asituation throughanother（在——系歹!实验中，emotional lens,such astrying tosee ananger-inducing eventas onethat isneutral orhopeful.J研究人员发现，传统思考者在练习了“情绪重新评估”之后，比同龄人想出了更多的创造性想法这意味着从另一个情感角度看待一个情况，比如试图把一个引起愤怒的事件看作是中性的或充满希望的）”可知情绪重新评估意味着从另一个情感角度看问题，所以选项“把失望当作转折点”符合情绪重新评估，故选D D【题详解】29推理判断题根据最后一段“As to the implicationsof thestudy,Zhu suggestedthat supervisorsin workplaceshoulddevelop trainingsto cultivatecreative thinkingskills inemployees.Individuals canalso practiseemotionalreappraisal.（对于该研究的启示，朱建议when confrontedwithacrisisorchallengeinsteadofsuppressingnegativeemotions工作场所的主管应该开展培训，培养员工的创造性思维技能当面临危机或挑战时，个人也可以练习情绪重新评估，而不是压抑负面情绪）”可推断，研究结果可以应用于员工的培训，故选C【题详解】30主旨大意题通读全文，尤其第一句Even peoplewho tendtothinkconventionally,suchasaccountants,can be（最近的——项研究表明，creative,a recentstudy suggests,if theycanlookatemotionalsituationsin adifferentlight即使是那些倾向于传统思维的人，比如会计师，如果他们能从不同的角度看待情绪状况，他们也可以很有创造力）”可知本文主要讲述一项研究表明尝试情绪重新评估的传统思维者能够提出更多的创意，选项“改变情A绪，激发创造力”符合本文主旨，故选AD（预示）As weenter aperiod ofprofound economicuncertainty,presaged byrecent high-profile layoffsanda culture（令人生畏的）of“quiet quitting”,thinking aboutthe futureof workmight wellseem adaunting prospect.Indeed,an ever-increasing digital skills gapthreatens tostop businessesadopting thegame-changing technologiesthat will helpto powergrowth in the monthsand yearsahead.For instance,with eachexciting newtechnology comesa（精明的）growing concern about whether we havea digitally savvy workforce ready to take advantage of it.After all,keeping theworkforce up to speedwith the latest advances is a key element ofthe digital transformation process,whichwill prove essential if we hope to improve business productivity and efficiency alongside our efforts to achieve sustainedgrowth.Likewise,at theWorld EconomicForums annualmeeting inDavos,the cybersecurityskills gapwas namedas oneparticulararea ofconcern.Theres goodreason forthis fbcus:if businessescant protectthemselves againstexternalthreats,they riskgoing backwards.And thafsbefore theyeven startthinking aboutachieving growth.This iswhy weneed to addressthe digitalskills gapurgently.Well,we shouldstart bychanging thenarrative to help usrecruit andretain froma morediverse poolof talent,giving businessesa farbetter chanceof findingthe up-to-date digitalskills theyneed.And,when itcomes toengagingand empoweringthe currentworkforce,learning anddevelopment opportunitieswill bekey,helping employeestoimprove theirskills forthe benefitof boththemselves andtheir employers.To makethis allhappen,leaders andemployers mustdemonstrate acommitment toteaching theirworkforces digitalskillsby settingclear expectationsandproviding alltheresources required.One approach,for example,would betofocus onthe potentialin the existing talent pool byidentifying thosealready skilledin digitalcapabilities and supportingthem toupskill theircolleagues.Creating a culture oflearning,with anemphasis onpersonal growth,can be animpressive motivatorintheworkplace.Of course,its allwell andgood sayingthat digitalskills arevital,but aworkforce withpurely hard skills willnotfuture-proof abusiness.There9saneed fbrsoft skillsthat supportthe broader goal,so asnot toneglect theothercompetencies required ina digital transformation:communication,critical thinking,creative designskills,and leadership.To exploitthe technologyto itsfull potential,such qualitiesare equallyimportant.Fundamentally,getting theinteraction rightbetween humansand technologywill beparamount ifbusinesses aretosucceed.As aresult,human skillsmust notbe underestimated.Every businesswill needa rangeof peoplewithavarielyof skills—not onlythose well-versed inmath,engineering,and science,but alsothose withcreative minds andleadership qualities.
31.The writersmain concerninthedigital transformationprocess is.A.the threatsfrom technologyB.the challengeof upskillingworkforcesC theculture ofquiet quittingD.the shortage of experiencedworkers
32.It canbe learnedfrom Paragraph4and5that.A.replacing currentworkforces withdigital talentsis thekeyB.high requirementsof recruitmentensure asound workforceC.employers shoulddevelop alearning cultureinside theirworkforcesD.business leadersshould focusonthetraining oftheexistingtalentpool
33.What doesthe underlinedword paramount^inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Crucial.B.Beneficial.C.Challenging D.Inspiring
34.What mightbe thepurpose ofthepassageA.To advocatethe necessityof improvingdigitalskills.B.To warnhumans ofthe potentialproblems withtechnology.C.To stresstheimportanceof combininghardskillswith soft skills.D.To drawpeoples attentionto theever-increasing digitalskills gap.【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述企业在数字化转型过程中要关注劳动力技能的提高，也不能忽视数字化转型所需的其他能力，强调硬技能和软技能结合的重要性【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段“For instance,with eachexciting newtechnology comesa growingconcernaboutwhetherwe（精明的）haveadigitallysavvyworkforcereadyto take advantage of it.After all,keeping theworkforce upto speedwiththelatestadvancesis akeyelementofthedigitaltransformationprocess,which willproveessentialifwehopeto《列如，随着每一项improvebusinessproductivityandefficiencyalongsideoureffortstoachievesustained growth.令人兴奋的新技术的出现，人们越来越担心我们是否有一支精通数字技术的员工队伍准备好利用它毕竟，让员工跟上最新进展是数字化转型过程的关键要素，如果我们希望在实现持续增长的同时提高业务生产力和效率，这将证明至关重要）”可知，作者在数字化转型过程中主要关注的是劳动力技能是否能跟上故选B【题详解】32推理判断题根据第四段和第五段内容叙述可知，主要讲述企业应该创造一种学习的文化，强调个人成长，让工作场所变得有动力由此推知，雇主应该在员工内部培养一种学习文化故选C【题详解】33词义猜测题根据下文“As aresult,human skillsmust notbe underestimated.Every businesswill needa rangeofpeople witha varietyof skills—notonlythose well-versed inmath,engineering,and science,but alsothose withcreative（因此，人类的技能绝不能被低估每个企业都需要具备各种技能的人才一一不mindsand leadership qualities.仅是精通数学、工程和科学的人才，还需要具有创造性思维和领导才能的人才）”可知，正确处理人与技术之间的互动将是至关重要的由此推知，划线词意用是“至关重要的故选paramount A【题详解】推理判断题通读全文，尤其倒数第二段34“Of course,its allwell andgood sayingthat digitalskillsare vital,butaworkforce withpurely hardskills willnot future-proof abusiness.Theres aneed forsoftskillsthat supportthebroadergoal,so asnot toneglect theother competenciesrequiredinadigitaltransformation:communication,critical.（当然，数字技能是至关重要的说法很好，但仅仅拥有硬技能的thinking,creative designskills,andleadership员工并不能保证企业的未来发展我们需要软技能来支持更广泛的目标，这样就不会忽视数字化转型所需的其他能力沟通、批判性思维、创造性设计技能和领导能力）”可推知，文章的目的是讲述企业在数字化转型过程中要关注劳动力技能的提高，也不能忽视数字化转型所需的其他能力，强调硬技能和软技能结合的重要性故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Humans havelong tried to conquerwater.Weve straightenedonce-winding riversfor shippingpurposes.Weve（防洪堤）constructed levees along riversand lakesto protectpeople fromflooding-Weve erectedentire citieson drainedand filled-in wetlands.Weve builtdams on rivers to store waterfbr later use.35But itsnot,argues environmentaljournalist Erica Gies,author ofWater Always Wins.Levees,which narrowchannels causingwater to flow higherand faster,nearly alwaysbreak.Cities onformer（沉积物）wetlands floodregularly-often disastrously.Dams starvedownstream areasof sedimentneeded to protectcoasts againstrising seas.Straightened streamsmove fasterthan windingones,giving waterless time to flowdownward.And theywash awayriverbed ecosystems.In additionto layingout thisdamage doneby supposedwater control,Gies takesreaders ona hopefulglobal tourofsolutions to these problems.Along theway,she introduceswater detectives99—scientists,engineers,urban planners,andmany others.36These water detectives havefound ways to givethe slipperysubstance thetime andspace itneeds toflow slowlyunderground.Around SeattlesThornton Creek,for instance,reclaimed landnow allowsfor regularflooding,which hasrenewedriverbed habitatand createdan urbanoasis.In California^Central Valley,scientists（含水层）.want to find ways to move unpolluted storm water into subsurface valleysthat makeideal aquifers37While some people areexploring newways tomanage water,others areleaning onancient knowledge.Researchers inPeru arenow studyingold-style methodsof waterstorage,which dontrequire dams,in hopesof ensuringa steady flow of water to Lima-Perus populouscapital thatsperiodically affectedby watershortage.38Decision makers come fromaculture of concrete/9Gies writes,in whichdams,pipes anddesalination factoriesarestandard.^^Understanding how to work with,not against,water willhelp humankindweather this ageofdrought andfloodthats beingworsened byclimate change.39Instead,we mustlearn tolive withinour watermeans becausewater willundoubtedly win.A.Controlling water,Gies convincinglyargues,is afalse belief.B.Instead oftrying tocontrol water,they ask:What doeswater wantC.It seemsthat wateris cooperativeand willing toflow where we direct it.D.These old-style underwaterconcrete techniquespave theway forthe constructionof dams.E.To furtherunderstand thewhole ecosystem,they believeeffective water control requireseffort.F.The study mayhelp convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to trysomething new.G.Feeding groundwater supplies will in turn sustain rivers from below,which helpsto maintainwater levelsandecosystems.【答案】
35.C
36.B
37.G
38.F
39.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文人类长期以来一直试图征服水，但是《水总是赢》一书的作者、环境记者埃里卡・吉斯认为了解如何与水合作，而不是与水对抗，将有助于人类度过这个因气候变化而恶化的干旱和洪水时代【题详解】35上文（防洪堤）“Weve straightenedonce-winding riversfor shippingpurposes.Weve constructedleveesalongriversand lakestoprotectpeople fromflooding—Weve erectedentire citieson drainedandfilled-in wetlands.Weve builtdams（为了航运的目的，我们把曾经蜿蜒的河流拉直了我们沿着河流和湖泊修onriverstostorewater forlateruse.建堤坝，保护人们免受洪水侵袭——我们在排水和填平的湿地上建起了整座城市我们在河上筑坝蓄水以备后用）”可知，人类为了自己的目的，采用了不同的方式来管控水，项C“It seemsthat wateris cooperativeand（看来水是合作的，愿意向我们指引的方向流动）”可推知，水貌似顺应了willingtoflowwherewedirectit.人类的要求，人类占了上风，项承接上文，下文C“Butfs not,argues environmentaljournalistEricaGies,author ofWaterAlwaysWins.（fH《水总是赢》一书的作者、环境记者埃里卡・吉斯认为，事实并非如此），C项与下文为转折关系，水总是能赢，下文引出话题上下文衔接连贯，故选项C【题详解】36上文“In additionto layingout thisdamage doneby supposedwatercontrol,Gies takesreaders ona hopefulglobal tourofsolutionsto these problems.Along theway,she introduceswaterdetectives9一（除了歹出所谓的治水所造成的破坏之外，吉斯还带读者踏scientists,engineers,urban planners,and manyothers.U上了一趟充满希望的全球之旅，寻找解决这些问题的办法在此过程中，她介绍了‘水侦探一一科学家、工程师、城市规划师和其他许多人）”可知，此处介绍了一群关注治水的人，项B“Instead oftrying tocontrol water,（他们不是试图控制水，而是问水想要什么？），项中的指代上文中they ask:What doeswater want”B they的一结合下文“waterdetectives^^scientists,engineers,urban planners,and manyothers,“These waterdetectives have（些水侦探已经找到found waysto givethe slipperysubstance thetime andspace itneeds toflow slowlyunderground.了一些方法，让这种光滑的物质有时间和空间在地下慢慢流动）”可知，这些水侦探知道了水要什么，并找到了对策，上下文衔接连贯故选项B【题详解】37上文“In CaliforniasCentral Valley,scientists wantto findwaystomoveunpollutedstormwaterintosubsurfacevalleys（含水层）.（在加州的中央山谷，科学家们想要找到一种方法，将未受污染的雨水转that makeideal aquifers移到地下山谷，形成理想的含水层）”可知，通过雨水补给地下水形成理想的地下含水层，项Gu Feedinggroundwatersupplieswillinturnsustainriversfrombelow,which helpsto maintainwater levelsand.（补给地下水反过来又会从地下维持河流，这有助于维持水位和生态系统）”表明，充足的地下ecosystems水能保证河流的水量，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选项G【题详解】38上文“While somepeople areexploring newwaystomanage water,others areleaning onancient knowledge.Researchers inPeru arenow studyingold-style methodsof waterstorage,which dontrequire dams,in hopesof ensuring（当一些人在asteadyflowofwatertoLima——Perus populouscapital thafsperiodically affectedby watershortage.探索管理水的新方法时，另一些人则依靠古老的知识秘鲁的研究人员现在正在研究不需要水坝的老式蓄水方法，希望能确保水稳定地流向利马——秘鲁人口众多的首都，它经常受到水资源短缺的影响）”可知，秘鲁的研究人员依靠古老的蓄水方式管理水，F uThe studymayhelpconvincethose whofavorconcrete-centric solutions（这项研究可能有助于说服那些喜欢以混凝土为中心的解决方案的人尝试一些新的东西）to trysomething new.，此处指代上文中的秘鲁的水管理的研究，下文Thestudy“Decision makerscome fromacultureof concrete/Gies writes,in whichdams,pipes anddesalination factoriesare（决策者来自混凝土文化，吉斯写道，水坝、管道和海水淡化工厂是标准的’）”，下文中的standard/Decision与项中的相呼应，故选项makerscome fromacultureofconcrete Fthosewhofavor concretecentricsolutions F【题详解】39上文u Understandinghow toworkwith,not against,water willhelp humankindweather this ageofdrought andflood（解如何与水合作，而不是与水对抗，将有助于人类度过这个因气候变thats beingworsened byclimate change.T化而恶化的干旱和洪水时代）”为对上文的总结，项.A Controllingwater,Gies convincinglyargues,isafalse belief（吉斯令人信服地指出，控制水资源是一种错误的信念）”是对上一句的进一步解释，下文u Instead,we must（相反，我们必须学会用水，因为水无疑learn tolive withinour watermeans becausewater willundoubtedlywin.会赢），项与下文为转折关系，说明了人类与水之间的正确关系，上下文衔接连贯，故选项”A A
3.A.shape B.confirm C.present D.perfect
4.A.certain B.curious C.cautious D.confused
5.A.business B.relief C.purpose D.talent
6.A.available B.accessible C.admirable D.acceptable
7.A.approved B.found D.bornC.updated
8.A.catch upwith B.put upwith D.take advantageofC.make senseof
9.A.risking B.boosting D.monitoringC.assessing
10.A.family B.community D.historyC.culture【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
9.B
10.A
6.A
7.D
8.C【解析】第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题They saytofindout whatyou reallywant,go backto whenyou werea child.When Iwas akid,I reallywanted to be apainter,but Iwas nevergreat atit.Iwasdiscouraged,because inart classesmypaintings werenever themost beautiful.In thethird grade,we weregiven aproject to create aportrait.I usedthe skillsandtips wewere alltaught inclass.After wewere done,we presentedour portraits.We stoodin front oftheclass andexplainedour technique.I rememberlooking atother portraitsthinking,“We weregiven thesame skills,why dotheirslook so professional and mine looks so amateur”But Istill reallyenjoyed paintingbecause its a forgiving art.If I dont likewhat直到祖父去世感悟到故事消失Ive puton paper,I canpaint overit.I canmix colorsand makenew ones.Also,I canreleasesome creativejuices,use whathas inspiredmeandallow thatto pourout ofme ina wayI may not haveimagined.But becauseI havealways wanted to paint beautiful pictures,I just decided to change what beauty looked like.Ichanged what beauty meant tome.Throughout school,they taughtus aboutPicasso,van Goghand daVinci,and Inever sawmyself ormy artin theirworks.These artistswere alwayspainting whateverwas infrontofthem andaround them.But thatsnot whatI sawaroundme.Then Ilearned aboutBasquiat,who inspiredme to paint abstractpictures.I paintwhen Immoved,and I am oftenmoved by whatsnatural:emotions,nature,and otherforms ofart.Iamalso verymovedbypain.When thereis painin theworldorinmy heart,it canbe unbearable.I hada conversationwithanactivist inSt.Louis named【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者小的时候，祖父总给他讲故事,的很快，于是创立了Story Tree,代写故事服务，帮助人们保存回忆11题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快怀疑；A.doubted B.想象；意识到；数数根据上文imagined C.realized D.counted“When Iwas little,Td playchess withmy grandfather,and hedsmoke hiscigar whiletelling mestories aboutgrowingup,pursuing dreams,and travellingaround theworld.和下文的可知前后是转折关系，因为祖父从小就一直在给我讲故事，所以是直到他去世后，我才意识到他yet的故事消失得有多快，故选C【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意因此，我意识到保存记忆的重要性，这最终改变了我以前对记住我们所爱的人和我们分享的故事的看法爱好；关系；证据；记忆根据下文A.hobbies B.relationships C.evidences D.memories“which可知这里是说保存ultimatelychangedmypreviousoutlookonremembering ourloved onesandthestories weshare.记忆的重要性，故选D【题详解】3考查动词词义辨析句意它们帮助塑造我们，提供我们成长的标志塑造；确认；A.shape B.confirm C.present提出；D.perfect使完善根据下文uproviding markersof ourgrowth.可知它们帮助塑造我们，让我们成长，故选A【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意我相信在某种程度上，我们都对自己的祖先感到好奇，但我们可能会知道该问什么问题肯定的；好奇的；小心的;困惑的根据下文A.certain B.curious C.cautious D.confused“but wecanbestuckon knowingwhatquestionstoask.n可知前后是转折关系，所以我们应该是对祖先好奇，但Spook,and Iexplainedto herthis feelingand shetold me/Pain isenergy.You haveto learnhowtochannel thatenergy intosomethingproductive.^So sometimesI channelthat paininto art,into apainting.（美学士也）Even ifthe picturedoesnt turnout aestheticallypleasing bysocietys standards,its stillbeautiful thatIwas abletocreatesomething.My paintingsmaynotbe aBasquiat,but theyremine,so Ilove themanyway.
40.Whatdid theauthor findafter theportrait presentation
41.What factorsmotivated theauthor tokeep hispassion for arts
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.The authorhas always wanted topaint beautiful pictures,so hetried to meet societysstandards.（）
43.Besides painting,what otherart formwould youuse to express beautyAnd explainwhy.In about40words【答案J
40.OthersVOther kidsportraits looked so professionaland/but hislookedsoamateur.
44.His childhooddream;His beliefthat paintingisaforgiving art;The inspirationhe gotfrom Basquiat;The factthat hecould channel paininto art.
45.The authorhas alwayswanted topaint beautifulpictures,so hetried to meet societysstandards.So hejustdecided tochange what beauty looked like,and hechanged whatbeauty meantto him.So hechanged whatbeauty lookedlike.So hechanged whatbeauty meantto him.But hedidnt trytomeetthe societysstandards.
43.1use singing toexpressbeauty.By singingmy favoritesongs,I canvoice mypassion andappreciation towardsbeautiful things in life.Besides,any musicalelements likelyrics,melody orrhyme canbe expressive,conveying beautyandenjoyment tothe audience.【解【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了我小的时候不擅长绘画，因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子，我开始带着情感创作抽象画，并且不管这些画在世人的眼中是否美好，我都喜欢我的作品【题详解】40考查细节理解根据第二段“I rememberlookingatother portraitsthinking,“We weregiven thesame skills,why do（记得看到其他肖像时，我想，“我们被赋予了同样的技theirs lookso professionalandminelookssoamateur”能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？“）”可知，其他孩子的肖像看起来很专业，但他的肖像看起来很业余故答案为OthersVOther kids9portraits lookedsoprofessionaland/but hislooked soamateuro题详解】[41推理判断题根据第二段（我还是个“When Iwas akid,I reallywanted tobeapainter,but Iwas nevergreat atit.孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长）及第三段But Istill reallyenjoyed paintingbecause（但我仍然非常喜欢绘画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术）”及第六段itsaforgiving art.（然后我了解了巴斯奎特，他激励我画抽“Then Ilearned aboutBasquiat,who inspiredme topaint abstractpictures.象画）”及倒数第二段uSo sometimesI channelthat paininto art,into apainting.（所以有时我会把这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画）”可知，激励作者保持对艺术事业的热情的是他儿时的梦想；他相信绘画是一种宽容的艺术；他从巴斯奎特那里得到的灵感以及他可以将痛苦转化为艺术的想法故答案为His childhooddream;His beliefthat paintingisaforgivingart;The inspirationhe gotfrom Basquiat;The factthat hecouldchannelpain intoart【题详解】42细节理解题根据第四段“But becauseI havealwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,I justdecidedtochangewhat（但因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的beautylookedlike.I changed whatbeauty meanttome.样子我改变了美丽对我的意义）”可知，作者在想要画出美丽图画时想要改变的是美丽的样子和对美的定义，并没有尝试满足社会的标准，（所以他尝试满足社会的标准）”是错“so hetried tomeet societysstandards误的，故答案为The authorhas alwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,so hetriedtomeet societysstandards.S ohejust decidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike,andhechanged whatbeautymeantto him./So hechangedwhatbeautylooked like./But hedidnt trytomeetthe societysstandardso【题详解】43开放性试题除了绘画，我用唱歌来表达美通过演唱我最喜欢的歌曲，我可以表达我对生活中美好事物的热情和欣赏此外，任何音乐元素，如歌词、旋律或押韵，都可以向观众传达美故答案为I usesingingtoexpressbeauty.By singingmy favoritesongs,I canvoice mypassion andappreciation towardsbeautifulthingsinlife.Besides,any musicalelements likelyrics,melody orrhyme canconvey beautytothe audienceo第二节.假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华你校国际部留学生邀请你参加他们组织的44Jim“China活动并做展示请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括Day”接受邀请并表示感谢；
1..你展示的内容及理由2注意.词数左右；
110.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im writingwith greathonor toaccept yourinvitation toyour“China Day“event.Thank youso muchfbr offeringme this precious opportunity tobe part ofit.Im thinkingof presentingChinese calligraphy.I willintroduce anddemonstrate thebasic techniquesof calligraphy,after whichI wouldask some audience totry writing some characters.I choosethis topicbecause itisaunique wayto appreciatethe beautyof Chinesecharacters andunderstand theessenceof Chinese culture.Moreover,I thinkonly whenthe audienceget involvedcan theytruly understandthe beautyofChinese culture.How doyou likethis ideaTell meifyouwould likemetochange.Best wishestotheevent.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是红星中学高三”传统文化社”社长李华你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的活动并做展示请考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件“China Day”【详解】.词汇积累1机会一opportunity chance考虑理解一想要一think of—thinkaboutunderstand make senseofwould likewant.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Thank youso muchfor offeringme thisprecious opportunitytobepart ofit.拓展句Thank youso muchbecause youcan offermethispreciousopportunitytobepartofit.【点睛】【高分句型1]I willintroduce anddemonstrate thebasic techniquesof calligraphy,after whichI wouldask（运用了“介词引导的非限制性定语从句）someaudiencetotrywritingsomecharacters.+which”【高分句型】2Moreover,I thinkonly whentheaudiencegetinvolvedcan theytruly understandthe beautyof（运用了引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）Chineseculture.when是实际上我们可能知道我们要问什么问题，故选Bo【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意心中充满遗憾，但有了新目标，我开始思考如何帮助别人为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆，以免为时过晚生意；宽慰；目标；天赋根据上文A.business B.relief C.purpose D.talent“so Ibegan（代笔者）matching ghostwriterswith clientsto helpthem writea book.Then,Story Tree,a memoir可知这是新发现的目标，去帮助别人记录回忆，故选writing service,was7C【题详解】6考查形容词词义辨析句意随着自由职业者平台成为主流，我发现世界各地都有很多高素质的作家，所以我开始为客户撮合代笔作家，帮助他们写书可用的；可使用的；令人钦佩A.available B.accessible C.admirable的；可接受的根据上文（自由职业者）可知，随着D.acceptable“As freelancerplatforms becamemainstream,”自由职业者平台成为主流，我发现世界各地有很多可用的高素质作家，故选A【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意于是，回忆录写作服务“故事树”诞生了赞成；发现；A.approved B.found C.updated更新;产生,出生根据上文（代笔者）D.bom“sol beganmatchingghostwriterswith clientsto helpthem writea book..可知是这种服务诞生了，故选Then,Story Tree,a memoir-writing service,was7Do【题详解】8考查动词短语辨析句意从那时起，我们探索了故事的力量，探索了它们将我们与过去联系起来同时理解现在的能力赶上；提出；搞清楚；弄懂；理解；A.catch upwith B.put upwith C.makesenseof D.takeadvantageof利用根据上文u connectus withour past,和下文u adeeper senseof culturesand traditions可知，此处指将我们与过去联系起来，同时理解现在的能力，故选C【题详解】9考查动词词义辨析句意有文献表明，更多地了解一个人的家族史与促进情绪健康、增加同情心和更深入地了解文化和传统有关A.risking冒险；B.boosting促进；C.assessing评估；D.monitoring监控根据下文u increasing可知前后是并歹关系，都是说的好处，所以compassion andprovidingadeeper senseof culturesand traditions.U用促进符合句意，故选B【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意:然而，家庭是将这些联系在一起的纽带家庭；社区；A.family B.community C.culture文化；历史根据上文以及上D.history“Among allthe heritagestories atStory Tree,family isa dominanttheme.”下文语境可知是的词汇复现，故选family A第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空This wasnot myfirst attemptto learnto ridea bike.I hadtried onseveral occasionsbut always11fail.But thisshotfelt somewhatdifferent.Determined tosucceed,I tooktothestreets ofour quietneighborhood.The learningprocessproved12pain,but Iwent atit anyway.After amonth oflabor,I madeit.T beganmy dailytours onthe backstreets withlighttraffic andgradually cycledto busier areas13I couldshare thestreet withdog walkers.I couldalso greetmyneighbors,appreciating howeverything functioned14harmony.【答案】
11.failed
12.painful
13.where
14.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍作者学习骑自行车的过程【题详解】考查时态句意我试过几次，但总是失败设空处为谓语，根据上文时态可知应是一般过去11时，故填failedo题详解】考查形容词句意学习的过程是痛苦的，但我还是坚持了下来在句中用作连系动词，12proved设空处为表语，应用形容词，故填painful题详解】33考查定语从句句意一开始，我每天都在车辆稀少的后街日常骑行，然后逐渐骑自行车到更繁忙的地区，在那里我可以和遛狗的人共用一条街设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句中作busierareas,地点状语，故填where【题详解】考查固定短语句意我也可以和邻居打招呼，欣赏一切是如何和谐地运转短语14in harmony意为“和谐地”，固定搭配，符合句意和语境，故填inB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Tn recentyears,shared vegetable plots havebeen springingup inthe cityssuburban districts,as morepeople turntofarming toescape thepressure ofcity life.A shared ecological farmin Beijingisatypical example,which15come withsharedvegetableplots,barbecue pits,and leisureareas.In myprevious companies,16my colleagueswould alwaysdiscussabout wasfood qualityand howmuch theyliked organicproduce/says thefounder.This haspartly madefarmingpopular becausepeople cansee for17they wheretheir vegetablescomefromand beassured ofthe quality.^^【答案】
15.comes
16.what
17.themselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍北京的共享生态农场变得越来越受欢迎【题详解】15考查时态和主谓一致句意北京的共享生态农场就是一个典型的例子，它有共享的菜地、烧烤场和休闲区分析可知，设空处为谓语、描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是指代先行词which Asharedecologicalfarm,谓语用第三人称单数，故填comes【题详解】16考查主语从句句意这位创始人说“在我以前的公司里，同事们讨论的总是食品质量，以及他们有多喜欢有机农产品”分析可知，设空处连接主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的”，故填whato【题详解】17考查反身代词句意这在一定程度上使农业受到欢迎，因为人们可以自己看到蔬菜的来源，并对质量有信心分析可知，设空处作宾语，并且指代主语自己，所以应用反身代词，故填themselvesC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Sanfutie isa bandagemade oftraditional Chineseherbal medicine.It isbelieved that18receive Sanfutieduring thehottestsummer daysis effectivefor coughs,asthma,and arthritis.The treatment19base onthe TCMprinciple ofyinand yang,which believesthe balanceof bothelements inthe bodyis vitalfor goodhealth.Sanfutie containsa pasteof穴位,herbs thatare“hot”in nature,and when20apply tospecific acupuncturepoints usuallyontheback andneck,itrefills thebody withthe yangelements.【答案】
18.receiving
19.is based
20.applied【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍三伏贴的用途和原理【题详解】18考查动名词句意人们相信，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效分析可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，故填receiving【题详解】19考查时态和语态句意该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为主语，谓语用第三人称The treatment单数，故填is based【题详解】考查过去分词句意三伏贴含有一种“热”的草药膏，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背20部和颈部，它会给身体注入阳气分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词,并且和构成状语从句的省略，故填叩when plied第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whether youremanaging medications,daily vitaminsor otheroral treatments,LiveFine takesthe guessworkout ofyourroutine withthe ultimateefficiency andreliability system.This WiFi-enabled SmartOrganizer makestaking,tracking,and managingyour medicationsimple-easy dosage（药齐模板）（分配）templates Llallow you to dispense pills anywhere from once upto nine times a day.28spacioussections holdmultiple pills,tablets,and capsulesin eachpart,removing theneed forregular refills,which isperfect forprescriptions,supplements,vitamins,aspirin,antibiotics,etc.The userguide providescomprehensive instructionsfor howto setup.In short,just fillthe slots,install yourpreferredrings,and receivealerts.You caneven customizeaudio andvisual devicealerts-plus notifications,alarms,andreminders andmake misseddoses athing ofthe past!Just choosefrom multipleunique devicealarm tonesand adjustthevolume tomeet yourprecise needs.Use theLiveFine mobile app remindersfor addedreliability,which takespatient monitoringto anotherlevel,withnotifications whenmedications aretaken orthe dispensercover isopened.Plus,the appprovides simplereview ofpastdoses,with timesrecorded foreach administereddose and an ultra-convenient remotemonitoring optiontohelpyourfamily members and caregivers check on your progress straight from their phones.Discover peaceof mindwiththe dispenser thatdoes itall—click hereand adda LiveFineSmart WiFiPill Dispensertoyour carttoday!Extended LiveFineFeatures ListSecureCoverThe transparentdesign makesmonitoring pillseasy,while thelids manualkey lockenhances securityto preventtheft,spills,and mix-ups.Effortless SetupJustadd yourdevice tothe appwithaclick.Then planwith simplebutton controlsand anXLLCD displaythatmake timingeasy.Easy-Read LCDAn LCD screen provides first-glance updatesonthecurrent time,upcoming alerts,batteiy life,and more.Largebuttons,letters,and numbersare greatfor seniors.Plug-in Usagewith ShortTerm BackupBatteryPowered byincluded Type-C cablewith rechargeablebattery forbackup powerthat supports2-3days useofdevice,in caseof unexpectedpower outages.
21.LiveFine isa devicethatcan.A.ensure efficientmedical refillsB.reduce theneedtosee adoctorC.remind users to tracktheir dailyroutineD.make iteasier foruserstotake medicine
22.How cana LiveFinemobileapphelpthe usersA.By recordingusersMosage activities.B.By personalizingusers ringsand alerts.C.By openingthedispensercover remotely.D.By keepingrecord ofthe symptomsof users.
23.What additionalfeature doesthe devicehaveA.Its backupbattery lastsforaweek.B.Its buttonsprevent mix-ups ofmedicine.C.Its lidreminds userstotakemedicine intime.D.Its LCDscreen makesit friendlytotheelderly.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍一款具有功能的智能管理器，使服用、跟踪和管理药物LiveFine,wifi变得简单题详解】[21细节理解题根据第二段“This WiFi-enabled SmartOrganizer makestaking,tracking,and managingyour medication（药齐模板）（分配）simple-easy dosagetemplates allowyoutodispensepillsanywherefromonceuptoninetimesa!j.（这款具有功能的智能管理器使服用、跟踪和管理药物变得简单一一简单的剂量模板允许您在任何地day wifi方分配药片，从一天一次到九次）可知是一款使使用者服药更容易的设备，故选”LiveFineDo【题详解】22细节理解题根据第四段“Plus,the appprovides simplereview ofpast doses,with timesrecorded foreach administereddoseandanultra-convenient remotemonitoring optiontohelpyour familymembersandcaregiverscheckonyour（止匕外，该应用程序还可以简单地回顾过去的剂量，记录每次给药的时间，progressstraightfromtheirphones.并提供一个超方便的远程监控选项，帮助你的家人和护理人员直接从他们的手机上查看你的进度）”可知手机应用程序通过记录使用者的剂量活动来帮助用户，故选LiveFine A【题详解】23细节理解题根据中的Easy-Read LCD“AnLCDscreenprovidesfirst-glance updatesonthecurrent time,upcoming（屏幕提供当前时间，即alerts,battery life,and more.Large buttons,letters,and numbersare greatfor seniors.LCD将到来的警报，电池寿命等的第一眼更新大的按钮、字母和数字适合老年人）”可知它的液晶显示屏对老年人很友好故选DBWhen theneed forinformation technologyservice arises,it canbeastressful moment-theuseris lockedout oftheircomputer,oraprogram isntworking properly.But ifyou askanyone inthe MITdepartmentsofChemistryandPhysics,ortheNews Office-the Institutedivisions thatare fortunateenough tohave GregWaltonastheirITserviceprovider,they,ll acknowledgethatnotonlyisWalton thebest,but whateverthe issueis,he willseeitthroughuntilallinvolvedaresatisfied withthe outcome.Walton usuallyarrives onthescenewith endlesspositive energythattransformsa technicalannoyanceinto anenjoyable interaction,regardless ofhow manyother ITfires hehas alreadyput outthatday.The qualitiesthat makehim astar employeeextend farbeyond thecampus.After spendinghis earlyyears infostercare,Walton livedwith hisgreat-grandmother,but mostly,he wasleft tosupport himself.While manychildren might,understandably,lie flatunder suchunsupervised circumstances,Walton excelledacademically andathletically athighschool.He becamethefirstperson inhis familyto graduatefrom highschool,and enrolledin college.Walton seizedthe chanceto enrollin YearUp,aprogramaiming toclose theopportunity divide“by providingyoungadults withthe skills,experience,andsupportthatwillempower themto reachtheir potentialthrough professionalcareersand highereducation.Walton remainsan activeambassador forthe organization.（临时工）In Juneof2007,armed withshining recommendations,Walton washired asa tempat MIT.He eventually一（不可或缺的人）worked hisway upto wherehe istoday aninvaluable assetto threedepartments.Idofeel luckytowork atMIT,“he says/Tve hadthe abilityto tourthe countrysharing mystory inhopes thatsomepeoplemay beinspiredand employersmay seeyoungadultswith toughbackgrounds differently.”In additionto YearUp,he isinvolved witha numberof organizationscommitted tohelpingyoungadults overcometheirtroubled pasts.This desiretohavea positiveimpact onpeoples livesextends seamlesslyintohisworkatMIT.Giving backis veryimportant tome,“Walton says.So manypeople haveinvested theirtime andenergyintohelpingme,so Ifeel itwouldbean injusticenot todo so.”
24.Staff membersin MITsing highpraise forWalton mainlybecause.A.he enjoysinteracting withhis clientsB.he knowshowtoputoutfires forothersC.he solvesproblems witha positiveattitudeD.he isgood atdeveloping computerprograms
25.What dowe knowabout Waltonbefore hewent tocollege。
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