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bring undercontrol,according to the ParkService.One wildlifebiologist whostudies bighorn sheep praisedthe proposal.Mountain goatsoriginal habitatis nowhereclose to where theyve beenintroduced in the U.S.to providehunting opportunities,said RobRoy RameyII,withNederland,Colorado-based WildlifeScience International,Inc.Wildlife managersshould getrid ofmountain goatsnot onlyin Grand Teton butelsewhere tohelp strugglingbighornsheep,Ramey said.Unfortunately,state wildlifeagencies sellnonnative wildlifeviewing opportunitiesto thepublic,“Ramey said.This isnot azoo in the wilderness.It shouldreally befor nativewildlife.^
1.What canbe learntabout the bighorn sheepin the parkA.Their sizeis huge.B.Their numberis decreasing.C.They arrivedin the1960s.D.They threatenlocal species.
2.How didthe publichelp park officials protect thebighorn sheepA.By providingsuggestions.B.By drivingaway mountain goats.C.By volunteeringin the park.D.By takingover Grand Teton National Park.
3.What isGermanns attitudetowards thebighorn sheepA.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
4.What wasthe purposeof bringingin mountain goats in the beginningA.To offerhunting chances.B.To sellnonnative wildlife.C.To satisfywildlife managers.D.To increasediversities ofsheep.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议细节理解题根据第二段
1.The problem,according to thepark,is thatGrand Tetons100or somountain goatsthreaten矢口,现在about80bighornsheep.The bighornsheep numberedas many as125just afew years ago.Rf GrandTeton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为只，由此可知大80125角羊的数量在下降，故选B细节理解题根据第三段.（建议）
2.After hearingfrom thepublic onthe proposalin January,park officialsexpect to可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最decide assoon asmid-February onwhat to do aboutthe mountain goats.”快月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊，2故选A推理判断题根据第三段可知，对保护本地
3.Weve gota managementresponsibility toprotect thenative species.物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为受到雪羊的严重影响，故选Germann Do
4.细节理解题根据倒数第二段Mountain goats9original habitatis nowhereclosetowheretheyvebeen血roduced in可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提the U.S.to providehunting opportunities供狩猎的体验，故选A七选五（2019•河北石家庄•一模）Three infive people in the UK holda library card.For some,they9re ashelter from thestresses of day-to-day life.5If youreconsidering joiningyour locallibrary,now is the timeto doso.And ifyou needanymore encouragement,here areseveral reasonswhy youshould.Most libraries in theUK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.6You canalso takeout alibrary card and borrow books for free,although youwill inevitably face a fine for late returns.7Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswith alibrarycardThere arelots ofmodern ones,aswell asoriginals,and youcan continueto expand your learningand vocabularyall thetime.Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel theeducational playingfield.Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.8Some librarieshave appsso youcansee whenyour booksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooksin digitalformats onyour mobiledevice——pretty cool.Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersof thepublic cancome togetherandactually beand feellike acommunity.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.9A.Libraries helppeople learn.B・Libraries helpeducate thekids.C・They createa greatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downand reada bookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers and allow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries help us savemoney aswere borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelineto theworld.【答案】
5.G
6.D
7.A
8.E
9.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由根据前句已对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压
5.For some,theyre ashelter fromthe stressesofday-to-day lif力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线这里抓住关键词接着后面应该为故选For some,For othersGoo艮据前句在英国,大多
6.I Mostlibrariesin theUKallowmembersof thegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You canalso takeout alibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,although youwill.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚inevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱这里抓住后句关键词接着前面应该为You canalso,You故选can D这里为考查本段主题句根据本段中你
7.andyoucan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyall thetime.可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel the这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，educational playingfield,可知，本段的主题句为图书馆帮助人们学习故选A根据本段主题句图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许
8.Libraries developwith times.人们借和故选CD DVDE根据前面
9.Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersof thepublic cancome togetherandactually beand feellike acommunity.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learning可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉centers.像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识故选C免费增值服务介绍嚼学科网
3.学科网3组卷网致力于提是学科网旗下智e卷组卷系统能题库，■供K12拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、教育资源方服务拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的•《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网扫码关注组卷网每日领取免费资源解锁更多功能回复免费领套模板ppt180PPT回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券（准确的）.
4.We requiregrammar andspelling to be【答案】accurate（茶壶）
5..The camewith astand tocatch thedrips ofwater.【答案】teapot
6.He seemstobestuck with the（标签）of troublemaker
1.【答案】label（肺部）.
7.Its knownto usthat smokingdo muchdamage to the【答案】lung（打喷嚏）
8..When you,air andoften smalldrops ofliquid suddenlycome outof yournose andmouth ina wayyoucannot control.【答案】sneeze（豹子）
9.We sawa mothersleeping underthe treeswith hercubs.【答案】leopard（有意义的）
10.Traveling alongthe oldSilk Roadis aninteresting andr experience.【答案】rewarding
11.Due to the outbreakof Covid-19,they werep fromtravelling abroad.【答案】prohibited/prevented短语填空IL（）prohibit frombe labeledas as well asbe thoughttodofit intostretch out result in put...in placego ona tourhunt for
1.If youreally understandwho youare andwhat youcan do,then youcan theworld better.
2.The pupilalways getsfull marksin tests,so hethe topstudents inthe class.
3.Stress andtiredness oftena lackof concentration.
4.If Imgiven amonth holiday,I wouldlike toto Malaysiaall bymyself.
5.The doctorasked thechild toyour tongue.
6.The ruleof ourschool saysthe all the studentsshould smoking.
7.The area is wellsuited toroad cyclingoff-road riding.
8.The stormbe responsiblefor as manyasfour deaths.
9.This yearI willgraduate fromcollege,and Iplan toa jobsuitable formy major.
10.At present,allthearrangements for their visit.【答案】
1.fit into
2.is labeledas
3.resultin
4.go ona tour
5.stretchout
6.be prohibitedfrom
7.as wellas
8.is thoughtto
9.hunt for
10.are putin place单句语法填空IIL
1.Offshore drillingis currentlyblocked byboth legislativeand administrativeprohibit.【答案】prohibitions【详解】考查名词复数句意近海钻探目前受到立法和行政禁令的阻碍根据句子结构和句意，设空处作介词的宾语，且空前有形容词和修饰，应用名词；的名词意为“禁by legislativeadministrative prohibitprohibition,令”，由于有来自立法和行政的禁令，故填名词复数故填prohibitions
2.Canada is a broadand beautifulcountrystretch fromthe AtlantictothePacific Ocean.【答案】stretching【详解】考查非谓语动词句意加拿大是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因与是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语故填country stretchstretching
3.It isa careershe findsinspiring andreward.【答案】rewarding【详解】考查形容词句意她认为这是一个鼓舞人心和值得的职业分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句修饰先行词定语从句还原为此处用形容词作宾语a career,she findsa careerinspiring andreward,rewarding a的补足语故填career rewardingo
4.It isno goodsaysuch uglywords tohim.【答案】saying【详解】考查固定句型句意对他说这样难听的话是没有用的句型…，意为“做什么是没Es no good doing用的“，根据句意，故填saying
5..laugh atis whatI hatemost.【答案】Being laughedat【详解】考查动名词的被动形式句意我最讨厌被人嘲笑该空在句中做主语成分，应用动名词，又因动词与逻辑主语的关系为被动关系，故该空应用动名词的被动形式故填being doneBeing laughedat
6..bath makesthe babysmell unpleasant.［答案］Not beingbathed【详解】考查动名词的否定形式和被动语态句意不洗澡使婴儿散发出难闻的气味分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词形式做主语；又因为与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，固填动名词的被动语态；再结合句bath thebaby意只有不洗澡才使婴儿散发出难闻的气味，所以用动名词被动语态的否定形式故填Not beingbathed
7.isawaste of time persuadingsuch aperson tojoin us.【答案】It【详解】考查it做形式主语句意说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间根据固定句型“It，sawaste oftime doing,做某事浪费时间”可知，该空应用做形式主语，真正主语为故填sth Itdoing sth.It
8..Planting manytreesbe verygood forour environment.【答案】is【详解】考查主谓一致句意种很多树对我们的环境很有好处分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语应用单数，故填is
9.educate inBeijing Universityisthedream ofmany students.【答案】Being educated【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在北京大学接受教育是许多学生的梦想分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用动名词，表示“被教育，接受教育”用动名词的被动形式，所以填Being educated
10.receive areply madethe managerworried.【答案】Not having received【详解】考查动名词的完成式句意由于没有收到回信，经理很担心分析句子可知，该空用动名词做主语；由于动作发生在过去，对现在有影响使得经理很担心，应用完成时；且根据句意，该空应用否定意义，故该空应填动名词的完成式的否定故填not havingdoneo Nothavingreceived
11.It isno goodcryover spiltmilk.【答案】crying【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词句意牛奶打翻了，哭也没有用或译为覆水难收It isnogooddoing意为“做某事是没用的”，句型中做形式主语,真正的主语为动名词故填sth itdoing sthcrying
12.Climbing mountainsbereally fun.【答案】is【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致句意爬山真有趣非谓语动词动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据句意，句子为一般现在时故填is翻译句子IV.在压力下工作的记者需要用客观地方式来讲述故事
1.objective【答案】The journalistsworking underthe pressureneed totell thestories inan objectiveway.那个赛季是我职业生涯中最有收获的一个赛季
2.【答案］That seasonwas byfar themost rewardingseason ofmy career.说是一回事，而做是另一回事
3.［答案】Saying isone thing,and doingis another.每天散步有助于一个人保持健康
4.［答案］Having awalk everyday helpsto makeone keephealthy..他没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心5（答案］His notgetting tothe stationon timemade allof usworried.对于老人来说爬山确实困难
6.［答案］Climbing mountainsis reallydifficult forthe old..匚培优第二阶——拓展培优练阅读理解ADue toclimate changes,Arctic iceis breakingup earlier inthe spring,and itsareaisdecreasing.This iscreatingproblems for polar bears that make their homes off northernAlaska and in HudsonBay.Polar bearsoff Alaskanormally huntand raisetheir youngon ice sheets thatfloat onthe ocean.But asthe ice hasmelted,the polar bears have been forced to spendmore time on land.There,they havebegun tofrequent beaches,feedingon the remains of whales caught by native hunters.For polar bears,this foodis lessnutritious thanseals that they normally（减少）catch on icesheets.The shrinkingicehasalso forcedmore polarbears intothe ocean.In thepast,they onlyhadto swimshort distancesbetween icesheets.But asthe icehas shrunk,polarbears havebeen forcedtoswim longerandlonger distancesintheopen ocean.This posesa severedanger duringrough weather,and anincreasing numberof drownedpolarbears havebeen observed.In HudsonBay,the icebreaks upthree weeksearlierinthespringnow thanit did20years ago.Polar bearson Hudson（绝食）Bay fastduring the summer,waiting forice toform inthe fallto hunt.Every year,thesummergets longer,and thebearsget skinnier.Over thepast25years,the averageweight of the femalebears has dropped68kg.This loss affects theirabilityto reproduce,and alreadythe numberof birthshas droppedby15percent.Unless thebears canlearn tosurvivethese climate changes,these giantsof the ice mayone daydisappear.
1.What isArctic icedoing earliereach yearA.Its freezing.B.Its hardening.C.Its melting.D.Its expanding.
2.What istrue ofpolarbearsthat arespending more timeon land inAlaskaA,Their youngare dying.B.Their dietis changing.C.Their healthis improving.D.Their familiesare growing.
3.What doesthe writerimply aboutfemale polarbears in Hudson BayA.They arehaving feweryoung now.B.They sufferfrom varioussicknesses.C.They dontneed strongerprotection.D.They cantfind enoughgood males.
4.In whichpublication wouldyou mostlikely findthis passageA.Medical News.B.Society Today.C.Wildlife JournalD.Design Magazine.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响细节理解题根据第一段可知，由于气候
1.Due toclimatechanges,Arctic iceis breakingup earlierinthespring”变化，北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化故选C细节理解题根据第二段
2.“Polar bearsoff Alaskanormally huntand raisetheir youngonicesheets thatfloat ontheocean.But astheicehas melted,the polarbearshavebeenforcedto spendmoretimeonland.There,they havebegun to（远离阿拉斯力口的北极熊通常在漂浮frequent beaches,feeding ontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔但随着冰的融化，北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的时间在那里，它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上，以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食）“可知，北极熊正常情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹，但现在由于冰的减少，它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食了所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变故选B推理判断题根据最后一段
3.Over thepast25years,the averageweight of the femalebears hasdropped68kg.This（在过去的年里，lossaffectstheir abilityto reproduce,and alreadythe numberof birthshasdroppedby15percent.25母熊的平均体重下降了公斤这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力，生育数量已经下降了）“可知，因6815%为北极熊的出生率已经下降了所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们，雌性北极熊现在生育的孩子越来15%,越少故选A推理判断题通读全篇，并结合第一段“
4.This iscreating problemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthern（这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦）”可以发现文章叙述的Alaska andinHudsonBay.是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响，而北极熊属于野生动物，所以推断这篇文章最有可能摘自《野生动物杂志》故选C阅读理解BOpened inSeptember2005,Hong Kong Disneyland isthe secondDisney Park in Asia.It experienceda difficulttimeupon itsopening.The Park,aswellas twothemed hotels,was builton LantauIsland.The Parkopened tostrong competitionintheform ofOcean Park.Hong Kong Disneyland isone ofonly twoparks inHong Kong,which hasbecome one of theworlds leadingcities inrecent years.It keptChinese culturaltraditions inmind（抵制）.when theybuilt the Park toavoid acultural backlashDesigners addedtothecustom ofFeng Shui.Disney andHong Kongannounced theParkin1999,and constructionbegan in
2003.The Parkhad oneoftheshortestconstruction periods in Disney history.Disney actuallyannounced thatthe openingofthePark wouldbe broughtforward,from2006to September
2005.The Parkattracted
5.2million visitorsin itsfirst year,below theexpected
5.6million.There wasa lackof attractions,with Fantasylandopening withjust onedark ride.Summer Passeswere announcedto increasethe numberof tourists.Autopia,Stitch Encounterand itsa SmallWorld openedbetween2006and2008to offermore attractionsatthePark.（扩大）The numberof touristsdropped in2007to justover4million,so Disneyplanned abig expansionproject toattractmore touristsand bringtheParkback toits normallevel.In July2009,the LegislativeCouncil of Hong Kongpasseda three-land expansionofHong KongDisneyland,andin2010,Toy StoryLand opened.（盈利）These newattractions havecertainly paidoff,withthePark earningrecord profitin
2013.In thatyear,over7million guestsentered thePark.With enoughroom fora secondPark andthe promiseof moreattractions tocome,it seems that there is indeed a greatbeautifultomorrow forHong KongDisneyland.
5.What dowe knowabout Hong KongDisneylandupon itsopeningA.It wasthe bestDisney Parkin Asia.B.It wasn*t verysuccessful atfirst.C.It didntface muchcompetition.D.It wasagainst Chineseculture.
6.Compared tomost otherDisney parks,HongKongDisneyland.A.is muchsmaller insize B.has morecustoms toconsiderC.had alonger preparationfor openingD.had ashorter periodoftimefor construction
7.Whats theauthors attitudetoward thefuture ofHongKongDisneylandA.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.【答案】
5.B
6.D
7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港迪斯尼的建设及运营情况推理判断题根据第四段第一句
5.The Parkattracted
5.2million visitorsin itsfirst year,below theexpected
5.6可知香港迪斯尼第一年的游客人数不如预期，最初的运营并不算特别成功故项正确million.”B细节理解题根据第三段第二句.”可知
6.The Parkhad oneoftheshortest constructionperiodsinDisneyhistory香港迪斯尼的建设时间是迪斯尼历史上最短的，比其他迪斯尼乐园的建设时间都要短故项正确D推理判断题根据最后一段
7.With enoughroom fora secondPark andthe promiseof moreattractions tocome,it可知随着迪斯尼公司采取更多吸引seemsthatthereisindeedagreat beautifultomorrow forHongKongDisneyland.”游客的措施，香港迪斯尼似乎有更美好的未来由此可见作者对香港迪斯尼的未来充满希望故项正确A语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Keeping a diary in English isoneofthe effectiveways8improve our English writingability.Compared withother formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes9little time.It canhelpus to developthe habitof坚持thinking inEnglish.If wepersist inthis practice,gradually welllearn howto expressourselves inEnglish.Inkeeping adiary inEnglish,we certainlyrun upagainst many10difficult.Firstly,it oftenhappens thatwe have trouble11find appropriatewords andphrases togive expressionto ourmind.Secondly,there12be many idiomatic waysofsaying thingsin Chinese.And itis extremelyhard forustoput theminto English13proper.As faras Iam concerned,my suggestionis14we shouldalways havea notebook andaChinese-English dictionarywithineasy reach.Whenever somethingbeats us,we canfirst putit downin ournotebookandthen consultour dictionary.We canalso askourEnglishteacher15help,if necessary.In short,I believethat itis16great useto keepadiaryinEnglishforthe17develop ofour writingskills.【答案及详解】考查非谓语动词句意用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一当“方法”讲时，后常接
8.way不定式作后置定语，表示“做的方法”，故填to improve考查形容词比较级句意:与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，所需的时间更少根据空前的可知此处
9.“shorter”用形容词比较级形式，故填less考查名词的数句意在用英语写日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难修饰可数名词复数，故
10.many填difficulties o考查非谓语动词句意:首先，我们常常很难找到合适的单词来表达我们的想法（）表示
11.havetroublein doing“做某事有困难”，故填finding考查主谓一致句意其次，汉语中有很多习惯用语根据句意可知此处用句型表示“有”，陈述
12.there be的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据可知用复数，故填“manyidiomaticways”be are考查副词句意:我们很难把它们准确地译成英语修饰动词短语…用副词，故填
13.put…into properly考查表语从句句意就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本英汉词典此处为表语
14.从句，从句成分完整，用仅起连接作用，无实义，且不能省略，故填that that考查固定短语句意如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助表示“向某人寻求帮助”，
15.ask sbfor help故填fOFo考查固定表达句意简而言之，我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的此处为抽
16.“be of+象名词”结构，起形容词的作用，故填be ofuse=useful,of考查名词句意同上，作介词的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填
17.for development.培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵阅读理解（2019•云南昆明・一模）Finding amountaingoatresting highon acliff（悬崖）might thrillmany ofthe millionsoftourists whovisit WyomingsGrandTetonNationalParkevery year,but parkofficials sayit mightbe timefor thebeardedanimals togo.The problem,according tothepark,is thatGrand Tetons100or somountaingoatsthreaten about80bighornsheep.The bighornsheep numberedasmanyas125just afew yearsago.The stronggoats spreaddisease andcompete withbighornsheep forfood.Unlike small-sized bighornsheep,Grand Tetonsmountaingoatsarent nativetothepark.Theywere introducedtothepark inthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswoman DeniseGermann said,Weve gota managementresponsibility toprotectthenative（建议）species.After hearingfromthepublic onthe proposalin January,parkofficialsexpect todecide assoon asmid-February onwhat todo aboutthe mountaingoats.^^The goatsare reproducingrapidly.Now mightbe thebest timeto reducethe animalsbefore theyretoo manyto。
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