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高一年级第一学期期末试题2022-2023英语试卷本试卷共7页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When Ilook backat thefirst halfof theyear,I am amazed byhow manychallenges Ihave beenthrough.Butthe biggestone wasdefinitely my high schoolgraduation
1.（捷克）When Ifirst arrivedin the Czech Republicfour years ago,I wasjust anormal exchange2who spokeonlyEnglish.Then at the endof theyear-long exchangeprogram,I came up with the idea of3my highschool studiesthere.At thattime I was onlysixteen anddelighted bymy newfuture.But Ididnt realizethe4of completingschool in the（缺少）Czech language,which isconsidered to be one of the most popular5in the world.As Ilacked6of certainsubjects,I receivedthe worstmarks andpeople around doubted whether I could graduate.However,I practicedall thetime.Gradually,I couldcommunicate with others fluentlyand my7grew.The finalexam daycame.Thinking abouteveryone whohad helpedand supportedme alongmy journey,I felt8andconfident.In May,I receivednotice thatI had9the exam.At mygraduation ceremony,my Czechteacher saidvery proudlyinfront ofeveryone.One student,she isfrom Chinawith onlythree yearsof learningCzech,she10My journeythrough highschool wasfinally finished.Though thejourney ofuniversity isjust aboutto begin,I thinkI am ready.
1.A.speech B.exam C.present D.custom
2.A.teacher B.expert C.engineer D.student
3.A.finishing B.canceling C.examining D.preparing
4.A.value B.ability C.challenge D.benefit
5.A.places B.music C.songs D.languages
6.A.knowledge B.letter C.luck D.magazineIn aparking lotin aneighborhood ofBrooklyn,they meta newcrop ofyoung farmerswho weretrying tobring fresh（垂直的）greens closerto eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoorvertical farms.In aFlorida fieldunderthe fightpath of an airport,they discoveredfarmers withuniversity degreesgrowing plantsthat might someday fuel ourcars.And in a modernfarm inCalifornia,they observedhow farmers were using technology to take the best possible careof theiranimals.These farmers all spend their daysin verydifferent ways-none of them lookslike theprevious farmerwe have in ourmind-but theyreall workingon newways tofeed ourplanet.Not onlydo weneed to change ouridea ofwhat farminglookslike,but wealso needtochangeour viewof wheresolutions cancome from.Feeding allof usis goingto takeall ofusworking together.
28.How doesDave describetodays farmersA.They oftenwalk on the street.B.They areleading a very busylife.C.They aresimilar toordinary people.D.They havelittle timeto makefriends.
29.How doesthe authorthink most people seefarmersA.They usuallywear overalls.B.They haveinteresting hobbies.C.They areskilled atgrowing crops.D.They knowmodern farmingpractices.
30.What wasthe puiposeof theteamA.To deepenconnections amongfarmers.B.To studydifferent technologiesin farming.C.To findthe newdevelopments ofmodern farming.D.To encouragefarmers touse newfarming method.
31.What dothe farmersmentioned inParagraph5havein commonA.They allwork in the city.B.They alluse hightechnology.C.They alldo hardphysical work.D.They allwork withuniversities.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了现代的农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第一段中He smiledand said,“That wewalk amongyou.We looklike you and talklike you.We可知,他说“我们在你们中间行走我们看起来像你，说话像have advanceddegrees andhobbies,just like you.”你就像您一样，我们拥有高级的学位和爱好，因此认为今天的农民和普通人一样，项符合题意故Dave C选C【题详解】29细节理解题根据文章第三段中Is someonelike Davewho youpicture whenyou thinkof a farmer Probablynot.1（工作服）可知，当您想到一个农民时，您会想到他们think that mostpeople would picture a man in his overalls会是像戴夫（）这样的人吗？可能不会我认为大多数人会通过工作服来想象一个人，因此在作者看来大Dave多数人会认为农民常穿工作服，项符合题意故选A A【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段可知，我们派出了一We recentlysent ateam outto seewhat modernfarming lookslike个小组来考察现代农业的面貌，这与项（寻找现代农业的新发展）的描述相符故选C C【题详解】31细节理解题根据文章第五段中a newcrop ofyoung farmerswho weretrying tobring freshgreens closerto eatersin（垂直的）the cityby growingthem inhigh-tech indoorvertical farms;farmers withuniversity degreesgrowing plantsthat可知，调查might somedayfuel ourcars;farmers wereusing technologyto takethe bestpossible careof theiranimals.小组发现农民在高科技的室内垂直农场中种植新鲜蔬菜；农民拥有大学学位，种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽车加油一个现代化农场中，农民利用技术来尽可能地照顾好动物，因此这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作，项符合题意故选B B【点睛】如何回答细节理解题？提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节一般来说，围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意，这是表层理解有的则需要加以分析、推断、计算；具备一定的背景知识；通过某种暗示、语法关系或人物关系来判断，这是深层理解例如小题通过第五段中4,a newcrop ofyoung farmerswho weretrying tobring freshgreens closerto（垂直的）eatersin thecitybygrowingtheminhigh-tech indoorvertical farms;farmers withuniversity degreesgrowingplants thatmightsomedayfuelourcars;farmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareof theiranimals.这几句对于农民的描述，可总结出农民的共同特点是在从事现代农业工作时使用高科技，这需要考生进行总结归纳DEnjoy thechallenge of a newtermThe newterm isfinally here,which means,of course,its timeto returnto school.For manystudents acrossChina,that alsomeans havingto leavehome forthe nextseveral monthsand moveinto aschooldormitory.Being away from ourfamily for a long time,however,often leadsto homesickness,a feelingthat moststudents haveexperiencedat somepoint.A studyby theUKs National Union of Students foundthat up to70percent ofUK studentsliving awayfrom homeexperience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.But homesickness isnt justa feelingof sadnessthat happensin ourmind;it canalso affectus physically.“You feelhomesickness in your stomach—its anunease inwhich you feel uncomfortable,nervous,stressedbecause youreinaplace orsituation thafsnot familiar/7Joshua Klapow,a professorof publicheath at the UniversityofAlabama,us,told HuffPost.According toKlapow,the bodyreacts physicallywhen itsplaced inan unknownsituation such as beingseparatedfrom onesfamiliar surroundingsforalong time.，（进化的）“It san evolutionarything thatmakes usprotect ourselvesfrom dangerwhen somethingis unknown,he toldthe HuffPost.“When wethink abouthome,we knowthat thesense ofunknown...is nothappening there,so wewant toreturn.”So,how canwe overcomethese physicalreactionsRuth Hardyof theGuardian offeredadvice forstudents who are feelingthe effectsof beingawayfromthe safetyofhome.（常规）“Try andestablish routinesquickly.This canmake yournew environment feel more stable and willhopefully makeyou feelmore settled/9she wrote.Making friendswithotherswho are inyoursituation isalso a great wayto feelless homesick,according toHardy.The mostimportant thingto remember,however,is thathomesicknessiscompletely normaland isnothing to beashamed of.And onceits gone,youre freeto enjoythe adventuresand challengesofabrand newschool year.
32.The studyby theUKs NationalUnion ofStudents ismentioned to.A.show howhomesickness causesharm tostudentsB.prove itscommon forstudents tofeel homesickC.introduce somecauses ofhomesicknessD.show howall youngpeople aretroubled byhomesickness
33.What canwe learn about homesicknessA.Its only a feelingin ourmind.B Itusually disappearsafter afew weeks.C.It has a physicalinfluence onour body.D.It alwayshappens oncewe visitan unfamiliarplace.
34.How doesHardy suggestpeople deal with homesicknessA.Take partin asmany activitiesas possible.B.Talk about your problemswith yourfriends.C.Get into a routineas earlyas possible.D.Avoid seeingthings relatedto yourhome life.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年【题详解】32推理判断题根据第四段“A studyby theUKs NationalUnion ofStudents foundthat up to70percent ofUK studentso.英国全国学生联合会living awayfrom homeexperiencehomesicknesswithin theirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway的一项研究发现，高达的离家在外的英国学生在离家的前几周会想家”可NationalUnionofStudents70%知，提到英国全国学生联合会的研究是为了证明学生想家是很正常的，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第五段33“But homesicknessisnt justa feelingof sadnessthat happensin ourmind;.（但是想家不仅仅是一种发生在我们脑海中的悲伤的感觉；它还会影响我们的身it canalso affectus physically体）”可知，想家对我们的身体有影响故选C【题详解】细节判断题根据倒数第四段（常规）34Try andestablish routinesquickly.This canmake yournew（试着快速建立日常常规这会让你的environmentfeelmorestableandwillhopefully makeyou feelmore settled新环境感觉更稳定，也有希望让你感觉更安定）”可知，建议人们尽早建立日常常规来应对思乡之情Hardy故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项？How old is“old”How old is old35More thantwo hundredyearsago,you wereold at
35.That wasthe averagelife then.At the（长度）turn of the20th century,as medicalknowledge advanced,the averagelife spanincreased to
45.In1950,70-year-olds werereally old.Today,a healthy70-year-oldislooking forwardto manymore activeyears.So,how oldis oldThe answeris oneyouve heardmany times,from allsorts ofpeople.You areas oldor youngas（日历）you fbel!”The calendarsimply tells you how many yearsyou have lived.36Once anunknown authorwrote,“Youth isnot a time oflife butit isa stateof mind.Nobody growsold byliving anumber of years.37”38Alice Brophy,when shewas withthe NewYork Citycommission forthe Aging,said,It upsetsmewhen peoplesay,Gee,you lookyoung foryour age!5What doesthat meanIs theresome modelthat youresupposedto looka certainway at65and75and85You knowyou candie oldat30and liveyoung at
80.”There aremany wrong ideas aboutaging.39Here aresome of the morecommon ones.For examplemostolder people areinpoor health,or olderpeopleareunable tochange.A.Old isa pointof view.B.Its extremelyterrible to be grownold.C.The answerhas changed over the years.D.Your body tellsyou how well youve lived.E.Older peopleare stubborn,unable tochange.F.People growold bygiving up their goals.（固化）G.These ideasstereotype people on the basis of age.［答案】
35.C
36.D
37.F
38.A
39.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是到底多少岁算老，其实这和心态有关【题详解】35空格前的（“老”是多少岁？）”是一个问题，因此空格处给出回答,选项“How oldis“old”C“The answerhas（多年来，答案一直在变化）”中的和前面的问题相承接，因此选项changedovertheyears.“The answer”C承接上文，符合语境，故选C【题详解】36空格前说（日历）“You areas oldor youngas you feel!^The calendarsimply tellsyou how many yearsyou havelived.（“你觉得自己年轻还是老，你就有多年轻！”日历只是告诉你你活了多少年），接下来应说到自己是年轻还是老是由除了日历以外的东西来告诉你的，选项（你的身体告诉D Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou^elived.你你过得有多好）”说明了身体状况会告诉你你是年轻还是老，因此选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D D【题详解】37空格前说（没有人会因为活了几年而变老）”，选项“Nobody growsold byliving anumberofyears.F Peoplegrow（人因放弃目标而变老）”在句式上和前面一致，形成句式上的重复，且在语义old bygiving uptheir goals.上和上文相互承接，因此选项符合语境，故选F F题详解】[38空格后说“Alice Brophy,when shewas withthe NewYork Citycommission fbrthe Aging,said,It upsetsme whenpeoplesay,Gee,you lookyoung foryourage!9（爱丽丝•布罗菲（AliceBrophy）在纽约市老龄化委员会工作时表示，“当人们说，哎呀，你看起来比实际年龄年轻！）”，这说明老只是人们的一种观点，A选项u01disa point（老是一种观点）”正好说明了这一点，因此选项符合语境，故选of view.A A【题详解】39空格前说uThereare manywrong ideas aboutaging（.关于衰老有许多错误的观点）”，G选项“These ideasstereotype（这些观念因年龄而使人产生成见）”中的指代前面的，peopleon thebasisofage.“These ideas”“wrongideas”因此选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G G第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务请将答案书写在答题纸相应位置Most cultureshave afestival of light.Each culturecelebrates thisfestival ina differentway.There isone thingthatis the same,however,and thisis thewish for peace and happiness in theworld.The JewishFestival ofLight iscalled Hanukkah.Hanukkah usuallytakes placein December.The storyof whyHanukkahis celebratedis veryold.It istold that averylongtimeago,Jewish peoplecalled the Macabees wereat warwith a countrycalled Syria.On theday thattheMacabeeswon the war,they cleaneduptheir holy place,which iscalleda temple,because theSyrian peoplehad beenliving there.They wantedto lighttheirholylamps tosay thankyou fortheend of thewar,but foundonlyavery smallamount ofoil leftover to do that.The Macabeeslit thelamps anyway,thinking thatthey wouldsoon goout.The lampskept burningfor eightdays!The Jewishpeople celebrateHanukkahevery yearby lightinga candlestickthat haseight candleholders.Every nighta new candle islit sothat onthe eighthnight,all eightcandles stand together.Presents aregiven atthis timeand moneyis givento thepoor.Lanterns areanother formof light.In China,lanterns arefamous worksof art.The LanternFestival goesback morethan2,000years to the QinDynasty.It takesplace onthe15th dayof the Chinese New Year,bringing theNew Yearseason toa close.During the festival,parks becomea seaof lanterns.Sometimes streetsare blockedoff andlanterns areputdown oneach sideto makea hallwayof lanterns.People alsohang lanternsin theirgardens,outside theirhouses oronboats.The lanternsare madein manyshapes,sizes andcolours.They areusually made from silk,paper andplastic.Someare evenmadefromice.It isbelieved thatthese lanternswill guidevisitors andthe spiritsof ancestorsto thecelebrations.The LanternFestival isatimefor families,young andold tospend together.Every New Year thewish is thesame——peace and happiness toall.（不超过个单词）
40.Whafs thesame withthe festivals oflightin differentcultures11（不超过个单词）
41.Why dothe Jewishlight a newcandleevery nightduring thefestival12（不超过个单词）
42.What festivalbrings anend to the newyear season5（不超过个单词）
43.What isthe purposeof thisarticle8【答案】
40.The wish for peace andhappinessintheworld
41.To ensureall eightcandles standtogether onthe eighthnight
42.The LanternFestival
43.To introducefestivalsoflight from two cultures【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文许多文化中都有庆祝光明的节日，文章中介绍了犹太人的光明节和中国的元宵节【题详解】40根据第——段最后——句uThere isone thingthat isthesame,however,and thisisthewishforpeaceandhappiness intheworld.v可知，各个文化中庆祝光明的节日有一点是相同的，也就是对于世界和平和福祉的祈愿可以据此回答为The wishforpeaceandhappinessintheworldo题详解】[41根据第二段倒数第二句Every nightanewcandle islit sothat onthe eighthnight,all eightcandles standtogether.可知，每晚点亮一支新蜡烛是为了保证在第八天晚上，全部八支蜡烛能齐亮可以据此回答为To ensureall eightcandlesstandtogetherontheeighth nighto【题详解】42根据第三段第
二、三句The LanternFestival goesback morethan2,000years to the QinDynasty.It takesplace onthe15lhday oftheChineseNewYear,bringing theNewYearseasontoaclose.v可知，正是元宵节宣告了中国新年的结束可以据此回答为The LanternFestivalo题详解】[43根据文章首句Most cultureshave afestival oflight并结合全文内容可知，该篇文章就是在以犹太人的光明节和中国的元宵节为例，介绍不同文化中的庆祝光明的节日可以据此回答为To introducefestivalsof lightfromtwocultures第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的
44.Jim习俗请你给他回复邮件，内容包括表不欢迎；
1.介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；
2.建议他准备保暖衣物
3.注意.词数左右；1100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考答案Dear JimI am sodelighted tohear fromyou.Welcome tospendthe Spring Festivalin China!There aresome interestingcustoms during theSpring Festival.We doa thoroughcleaning beforethefestivalandput papercutting onwindows todecorate the room.Usually,we stayup towatch theSpring FestivalGala.Children willreceivered-bags andfamily willeat dumplingstogether.There are also someother activities,suchasdancing orsettingoff fireworks.Normally,the weatherduring thefestival israther cold,so youdbetter takesome warmclothes.Im sureyou willhave agood timeand spenda wonderfulfestival.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信要求考生给英国笔友回信，给他介绍与春节有关的习俗Jim【详解】,词汇积累1高兴的delighted—pleased/glad在期间一during in全面的thorough—complete极好的一wonderful excellent/super,句式拓展2原句Usually,we stayup towatch theSpring FestivalGala.拓展句Usually,we stayuptowatch theSpring FestivalGala,which isusually afeast forour eyes.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）1]Usually,we stayuptowatch theSpringFestivalGala.[高分句型（运用了省略连词的宾语从句）2]Im sureyou willhave agood timeand spenda wonderfulfestival.
7.A.money【解析】
3.A
4.C
5.D D.worryB.fear C.confidence
8.A.sad D.encouragedB.troubled C.terrible
9.A.passed D.missedB.failed C.avoided
10.A.got awayD.calmed downB.broke downC.made it【答案】l.B
2.D
9.A
10.C
6.A
7.C
8.D【导语这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者在捷克努力学习，最终通过考试的故事【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意但最大的一次考试肯定是我的高中毕业考试演讲；考试；A.speech B.exam C.present礼物；习俗根据上文和下文、D.custom“Iamamazed byhowmanychallenges Ihave beenthrough”“In May可知，作者最大的挑战是毕业考试故选I receivednotice thatI had9the exam.”B【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意四年前，当我第一次来到捷克共和国时，我只是一个只会说英语的普通交换生A.老师；专家；工程师；学生根据teacher B.expert C.engineer D.student Icameupwiththeideaof3myhighschool studiesthere.r可知，作者是个学生故选D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在为期一年的交换项目结束时，我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想3法A.完成;取消；检查;准备根据下文finishing B.canceling C.examining D.preparing“But Ididnt realizethe4of completingschool intheCzech languagev可知，作者想要在那里完成高中学业故选A【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意但我没有意识到用捷克语完成学业的挑战，捷克语被认为是世界上最流行的语言之一价值；能力；挑战；益处根据上文A.value B.ability C.challenge D.benefit“Iamamazed byhowmany可知，此处是信息词的词汇复现故选challenges Ihave beenthrough.”challengeCo【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意同上地点；音乐；歌曲；语言引导非A.places B.music C.songs D.languages which限制性定语从句，指代此处表示捷克语被认为是世界上最流行的语言之一故选Czechlanguage,Do【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意由于我缺乏某些学科的知识，我得到了最差的分数，周围的人怀疑我是否能毕业知识；信；运气；杂志根据下文A.knowledge B.letter C.luck D.magazine“I receivedthe worstmarks andpeople可知，作者由于缺乏某些学科知识，导致成绩差，不知能否毕业故选arounddoubtedwhetherI couldgraduate.A【题详解】7考查名词词义辨析句意渐渐地，我可以流利地与人交流，我的信心也增加了钱；害怕；A.money B.fear自信；担心根据上文和下文C.confidence D.worry“However,I practicedall thetime.”uGradually,I couldcommunicate withothers fluentlyv可知,作者的自信心加强了故选C【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意想到一路上帮助和支持我的每一个人，我感到鼓舞和自信难过的；A.sad B.troubled麻烦的；C.terrible可怕的;D.encouraged感到鼓舞的根据uThinking abouteveryone whohad helpedand supported可知，作者受到许多支持者、帮助者的鼓舞故选me alongmy journey”D【题详解】9考查动词词义辨析句意在五月，我收到通知，我已经通过了考试通过；失败；A.passed B.failed C.avoided避免；错过，思念根据下文D.missed“At mygraduation ceremony,my Czechteacher saidvery proudlyin frontofeveryone.n可知，作者收到考试通过的通知故选A【题详解】10考查动词短语辨析句意“有一个学生，她来自中国，只学了三年捷克语，她成功了离开；A.got away分解，出故障；获得成功；冷静根据B.broke downC.made itD.calmed downIn May,I receivednotice thatI had可知,作者最终通过了考试，获得了成功故选9the exam.”C第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空My husbandwas looking11our twolittle nieces.They startedcrying whenmy husbandcooked lunch.He raninto蝎子，theroomand12see asmall scorpionso myhusband pickedit up.The oldergirl said,“Girls cantdealwithit.My husbandtold her,you neverhave to be afraidof somethingonly becauseyoure agin.You areas smartand strongasany boy.He heldthe scorpionstail withhis13finger,The girlasked tohold it.So myhusband putit onher handswhilehe heldthe tail.She wasso proudof14her thatshe talkedabout ituntil shewent tosleep.【答案】IL after
12.saw
13.fingers
14.herself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉【题详解】11考查固定短语句意我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女照顾，是固定短语，故填look afterafter【题详解】12考查时态句意他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来和是并列的谓语动see raninto词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填sawo【题详解】13考查名词的数句意他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此要使用复数形式，故填finger fingers【题详解】14考查反身代词句意她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herselfB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Yoga makes youfeel15relax andyoufeelall“at one”with yourbody.Smith Farmis nowofferingpeople thechance16do theirdaily yogawith goats.In fact,the goatsdont actuallytake partintheyoga.They aremorefor moralsupport精神支持,preventing youfrom gettingbred.nIt isa wonderfulexperience/5says Smith,“It maysoundsilly butits trulygetting outsidein naturewith beautifulscenery andlovely animalsaround you.Animals can17real helphumans dealwith stress,illness orsadness.”【答案】
15.relaxed
16.todo
17.really【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤【题详解】15考查形容词句意瑜伽会让你感觉到放松是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，放松是动feel relax词，它的形容词是放松的,故填relaxed relaxed【题详解】16考查不定式句意这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会（机会）后面用不定式短语作chance后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，故填chance todo todo【题详解】17考查副词句意动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感此处应该使用副词修饰动词作状语，（真的）是形容词,它的副词是故填help realreally,reallyC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空It iseasy andvery powerfultobekind tothose whoare kindto you.Yet,to experiencethe fullpower of your sincerekindness,offer itto people18are carelessand rudeto you.Sure,it isdifficult toforgive thosewhoarehurtful loyou.Butthe wayto stop the hurtis byrefusing toparticipate init.Forgiveness givesyou theupper hand.Be theone whois strong,who19stoptherudeness.Put thepower ofkindness20forgiveness towork foryouandyour world.【答案】
18.who/that
19.stops
20.and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务【题详解】考查定语从句句意但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无18礼的人是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替在从句中作主语，故填或people peoplewho that【题详解】考查主谓一致句意做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人根据第一个引导的定语从句，可知第19who二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时、并且指代先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填【who theonestops20题详解】考查连词句意用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务（善良）和（原谅）是并列的两个名词，kindness forgiveness故填and第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑For some of us,the excitementof seeinga performanceataEuropean opera house isjust notenough.Fortunately,opera housesthroughout Europeopen theirbackstage doorsto thepublic.Take advantageof theseopportunitiesto lookbehind thescenes ofsomeofthe worldsgreat opera houses.Teatro alia Scala Opera House Tours-MilanDiscover theactivities withinthe operahouse ona backstagetour ofthe LaScala theaterin Milan.The touralso（观众席）includes anoverview ofthe historyofthe theater andguides you through theauditorium andthetheaterboxes.Paris Opera House Tours—ParisWhile itis possibleto walkaround thepublic areasofthebeautiful ParisOpera Houseon yourown,guided toursarealso offeredand areled byan English-speaking guide.During the90-minute tour,you willlearnaboutthe theatershistoryand itsarchitecture.You willalso have an opportunityto visitthe grandstaircase.Royal Opera House Tours-LondonIt isoneofthemostcomprehensive ofthe operahouse toursin Europe.The guideattheRoyal OperaHouse takes（道具）you throughsections ofthe backstagearea to the props room,where workersbuild thesets,the costumeshop andthe ballet studios.Theres achance thatyou willeven catchthe balletdancers backstagein practiceintheirbig balletstudio.La Fenice OperaHouseTours-VeniceTeatro LaFenice inVenice offersa coupleof optionsfor visitors.A self-guided tourofthebeautiful hallsandgrounds with a voiceguide isavailable atthe boxoffice.Guided toursarealsoavailable withan expertthat willexplainthe historyoftheoperahousefrom itsorigins toits rebuilding.
21.In whichoperahousemight yoube ableto seea costumeshop backstageA.The TeatroaliaScalaOperaHouseB.The ParisOpera HouseC.The Royal OperaHouseD.The LaFeniceOperaHouse
22.What dothe abovefour opera houses haveincommonA.They alloffer freeguided tours.B.They allopen theirbackstage areasto thepublic.C.They areall freetothepublic.D.They areall locatedin France.
23.Where canwe mostprobably findthis textA.In asports magazineB.In anadventure novelC.In ahistory bookD.On aculture website【答案】2LC
22.B
23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事题详解】21细节理解题根据第四段The guideattheRoyal OperaHouse takesyouthroughsections ofthe backstagearea tothe（道具）.可矢皇家歌剧院的导propsroom,where workersbuild thesets,the costumeshop andtheballetstudios H,游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在看到布置在后台的服装店故选RoyalOperaHouseCo【题详解】22细节理解题根据第——段可Fortunately,operahousesthroughout Europeopen theirbackstage doorstothepublic.知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域故选B【题详解】23推理判断题文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章故选DBMy familylives in Texas.Iwasborn andbrought upinTexasand Iamagraduate ofthe Universityof Texas.However,around mysecond yearin lawschool,I wantedto makea greatchange,which was almost unheard of forTexans:I wantedto leave!（实习期）I realizedthis aftercompleting myfirst-year internship.I knewI wantedsomething differentand my（橄榄球超级大赛）chance cameduringthe2011Super Bowlin Dallas.A snowstormblanketed theentire cityin snowandthousands ofpeople weregathered.I overheardthat StubHub,a bigcompany froma greatcity,San Francisco,wasthrowing aparty nextdoor tomy hotel.I thoughtif Icould getan internship,Icouldleave forthe summerand atleast seewhatit waslike.Yes,it wasa hugeleap.I toldmyself Iwas ready.There wasjust oneproblem:I wasntinvited tothe StubHubparty.But youknow Imthe typeof personwho goesfor something she wants.Needless tosay,I crashedthe partyand foundmy waytothe president.I kindlyintroducedmyself andthen askedif theyhad a legal internshipprogram.Guess whatThey acceptedmy requesttobe a legalintern,even thoughno suchprogram existed.The legaldepartment didnthave apermanent positionfor me.However,I gotmany otherchances tobea legalintern inother companies.That experiencehas shapedmy life.Working fora greatcompany inSan Francisco,Imincredibly happyfbr makingmy decisionto leaveTexas.By leavingTexas,I learnedthat itis somuch morerewarding totry theunfamiliar thanto stay inthe comfort zone.Exploring theunfamiliar ishow youllunderstand whatfits yourlife.I say,dive inheadfirst.
24.The authorwas ableto leaveTexas because.A.she droppedout ofthe Universityof TexasB.she watchedthe2011Super Bowlin DallasC.a snowstormblanketed theentire cityin snowD.she introducedherself tothepresidentof StubHub
25.In thefourth paragraph,what doesthe underlinedword“permanent meanA.suitable B.importantC.long-lasting D.high-respected
26.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribe the authorA.Patient andhonest.B.Smart andhumorous.C.Determined andpositive.D.Supportive andenergetic.
27.What doestheauthorwant totell usthrough herexperienceA.You mustchoose acareer thatyou like.B.Jumping outofyourcomfort zoneis rewarding.C.Accepting who you aremakesyourealize yourstrengths.D.You shouldlisten toyour familyto learnaboutyourpotential.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者想要离开出生和长大的地方一一德克萨斯州，想做出一个巨大的改变，文章讲述了作者是如何得到离开的机会的她用亲身经历告知我们跳出你的舒适区是值得的【题详解】24细节理解题根据第三段中Needless tosay,I crashedthe partyand foundmy waytothepresident.I kindlyintroducedmyself andthen askedif theyhad alegal internshipprogram.Guess whatThey acceptedmy requesttobealegalintern,.不用说，我混进了聚会，找到了见总裁的路我热情地介绍了自己，然后even thoughno suchprogram existed问他们是否有法律实习项目你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求,尽管当时还没有这样的项目可知，作者能够离开德克萨斯是因为作者自己向的总裁做了自我介绍，得到了一个工作故StubHub选项D题详解】[25词义猜测题根据第三段最后一句,They acceptedmy requesttobealegalintern,even thoughno suchprogram existed他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目以及第四段中划线词所在句The legal法律部没有给我职位由实习生可department didnthaveapermanent positionfor me.推断作者没有得到一个长期的职位，因此可猜测划线词意为“长期的，永久的”故选项permanent C【题详解】26推理判断题根据第一段中However,around mysecond yearin lawschool,I wantedto makeagreatchange,which然而，在我法学院的第二年，我想做一个巨大的改变，这对wasalmostunheardoffor Texans:I wantedto leave!德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的我想离开德克萨斯州！可知，作者是一个有决心的人；以及第三段中But you.但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东西的人可知，know Imthe typeof personwho goesforsomethingshewants作者是那种努力追求自己想要的东西的人，积极向上因此，可以判断作者是一个有决心果断而又积极向上的人故选项C【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后——段By leavingTexas,I learnedthat itis somuch morerewarding totry theunfamiliar thantostayinthecomfortzone.Exploring theunfamiliar ishow youllunderstand whatfits yourlife.I say,dive inheadfirst.离开德克萨斯后，我认识到，尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适的地方更有意义探索不熟悉的事物是你如何理解什么适合你的生活我说，一头扎进去可知，作者用自己的经历中告知我们跳出你的舒适区是值得的故选项BCA fewweeks ago,I satwithaCalifornia farmernamed DaveRibeiro.I askedhim whathe wishedto knowaboutfarmers.He smiledand said,That wewalk amongyou.We looklike youand talklike you.We haveadvanced degreesandhobbies Justlikeyou.,,Take Davefor example:He*sayoung manwithamusic degree.And ifyou walkedpast himonthestreet,you*dnever think,“There goesafarmer.Is someonelike Davewhoyoupicture whenyou thinkofafarmer Probablynot.I thinkthatmostpeoplewould（工作月艮）pictureamaninhisoveralls,I cantell you,that doesnot representDave orany ofthe manyother farmersIhave gottento know.Not onlydo wehave tothrow outour previousimpression offarmers,but farmingasawhole doesntlook muchlikeit usedto either.We recentlysent ateam outto seewhat modernfarming lookslike,and theyfound farmersto becompletelydifferent fromour usualideasaboutthem andalso cameacross themin someunexpected places.。
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