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高二年级月份阶段性测试6英语试题考试时间120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
2.What has the manfoundA.An IDcard.B.A bag.C.A seat.
3.Why cantthe manplay tenniswith the womanA.His kneewas hurt.B.He dislikestennis.C.He hasother plans.
4.What isgoing tocause the woman to be lateA.An extratask fromwork.B.A trafficaccident.C.Her brokencar.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Old movies.B.Modern theaters.C.Great literature.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍make theirnests.As motherslaid theireggs undercover ofnight,the researchersslipped afake egginto eachnest.Oncethe fakes are covered in sand and mix with the real eggs,its verydifficult totell thedifference between the two.Of the101fake eggs,25were takenby thieves.The farthestmoving eggtraveled137kilometers inland.The fake eggsent itsfinal signalthe nextday froma residentialproperty,suggesting that the researchteam hadtracked theeggs throughallof the players in the entirechain.”By understandingthat chain,Williams-Guillen saysresearchers canidentify tradinghot spots.She emphasizesthatthe tracker is not a way to catch local thieves,many of them living in poverty,but atool tobetter understand their routes,（执法部）which couldhelp themand eventuallylaw enforcement11identify largerplayers in the chain.In themeantime,Williams-Guillen and her colleaguesare workingto get their fake eggs toother sea turtleconservation organizations.Ultimately,though,scientists andnonprofits aregoing toengage communitieswith localoutreachand educationprograms tosave sea turtles.She says,“The realmeat andpotatoes ofconservation isnt going to（布署）come fromdeploying eggs.”
12.What can be learntfrom paragraph2A.Fake eggsare madeand employed.B.Sea turtleshave becomeendangered.C.Sea turtleslay eggsduring thedaytime.D.The ideaof fake eggs cameinto being.
13.Why didresearchers trackthe turtle eggsA.To confirmwhether thefake eggsreally work.B.To providedata fordoing researchon turtleeggs.C.To arrestthe localsstealing theturtleeggsfrom thebeach.D.To identifythe tradingroutes andgetthebig playerspunished.
14.What doWilliams-Guillen^words meanin thelast paragraphA.Deploying eggsneeds advocatingfurther.B.Turtle conservationmainly relieson jointefforts.C.She feelsdisappointed with the localcommunities.D.Deploying eggsmakes nodifference inpreserving turtles.
15.Which of the followingcan be the besttitle of the textA.Saving endangered seaturtlesis urgentB.Endangered turtlescan betraced withGPSC.GPS eggshelps tosave endangeredsea turtlesD.A conservationscientist isdevoted toprotecting seaturtles【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了自然保护科学家们为了想办法从偷蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，在海龟的巢穴里放一个装有追踪器的假蛋，从而追踪到偷盗海龟蛋的产业链GPS【题详解】12细节理解题由第二段中的u Williams-Guillen founda flexibleplastic materialto mimic（仿造）the shellof realeggs.She andcolleagues thenused a3D printerto producethe fakesof the same size,weight,and textureand putthe smallest（发现了一种模仿真海龟蛋外壳的柔性塑料材料然后，她和GPS trackingdevices insideeach.Williams Guillen同事们使用打印机制作了相同尺寸、重量和质地的假海龟蛋，并在每个假海龟蛋中放置了最小的跟踪3D GPS设备）”和“As motherslaid theireggs undercover ofnight,the researchersslipped afakeegginto eachnest.Once the（当母龟们fakesarecoveredinsand andmixwiththerealeggs,its verydifficult totell thedifference betweenthe two在夜晚的掩护下产卵时，研究人员将一个假海龟蛋放入每个巢中一旦假海龟蛋被沙子覆盖并与真鸡蛋混合，就很难区分两者）”可知，研究人员制作了假海龟蛋，并将假海龟蛋放到了海龟巢中故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题由第四段“By understandingthat chain,Williams-Guillen saysresearchers canidentify tradinghot spots.She emphasizesthat thetrackerisnota way tocatchlocalthieves,many of them livingin poverty,but atool tobetter（执法部门）understand theirroutes,which couldhelp themand eventuallylaw enforcementidentify largerplayers in the（通过了解这个链条，研究人员可以识别交易热点她强调，追踪chain WilliamsGuillen器不是抓捕当地小偷的一种方式，他们中的许多人生活在贫困中，而是一种更好地了解他们路线的工具，这可以帮助他们并最终帮助执法部门识别链条中更大的参与者）”可知，研究人员追踪海龟蛋的去向是为了确定交易地点和抓到最大的幕后参与者故选项D题详解】[14推理判断题由最后一段中的“Ultimately,though,scientists andnonprofits aregoing toengage communitieswith localoutreachand educationprograms tosave seaturtles.She says,“The realmeat andpotatoes ofconservation isntgoing to（布署）（不过，最终，科学家和非营利组织将让社区参与当地的外展和教育项目，come fromdeploying eggs.”以拯救海龟她说“真正的保护措施不会来自于部署龟蛋）”可推知，她认为拯救海龟需要共同的努力故选项B主旨大意题由第一段^Conservation scientistKim Williams-Guillen wastrying herbest to come upwith away tosave每龟）（假的）endangeredseaturtles Gfrom egg thieves when she had an aha moment:If sheplaced afakeegg（自然保护科学家containing aGPS trackerin the reptiles nests,she mightbe ableto trackthe thieves.Kim正在努力想办法从偷蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，这时她突然灵光一现如果她在爬行动物Williams-Guillen的巢穴里放一个装有追踪器的假蛋，她可能就能追踪到小偷）”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了自然保护GPS科学家们希望能够通过来追踪偷蛋贼，从而保护濒危的海龟，由此可知，项蛋有助于拯救濒危海GPS C“GPS龟”作为文章标题最为合适故选项C第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Hot potato is achildrens game,in whichparticipants sit in a circle andpass apotato or any otherobject toothers asquickly as possible.16This gameis popularfor entertaininglarge groupsof kidsat parties,schools,or otherevents.The gamewas originallyplayed with a realpotato.But todaythere aremany otherversions.17Changes canbemade to suit nearly any theme and anysituation.The gameof hot potato iseasy to play withlarge groupsof kidssitting on the ground.18Its commonfor PE teachers to play this game with young children,using aball in order to help children improve their catching skills.However,the gameisnt limitedto theoutdoors.19For example,a teachercan create a themed version of the gameforHalloween.Children cansit in a circlein theclassroom andpass apumpkin.20You cancreate similarversions forChristmas,Thanksgiving Day,or abirthday party.Besides,it ishighly suggestedthat alltheplayersreceive aprize forplayinglike apiece ofcandy orchocolate.A.It can also beplayed indoors.B.Above alllaughter isthe goal.C.Players caneven standup ifspace permits.D.No singleversion isthe onlyright waytoplay.E.Actually,hotpotatocanbe adapted tosuit anychilds party.F.Of course,that personsinging orcalling shouldnot watchthe game.G.And its aim isnot tobe theone holdingthe“potato“when musicstops.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种儿童游戏一一击鼓传花【题详解】16由上文“Hot potatois achildrens game,in whichparticipants sitinacircle andpass apotato orany otherobject to（击鼓传花是一种儿童游戏，参与者坐成一个圆圈，尽快将一个土豆或任何其他物体others asquicklyas possible.递给他人）”可知，上文介绍了击鼓传花的游戏规则，空白处需承接上文，介绍该游戏的目的是什么，选项G“它的目的不是在音乐停止时成为那个拿着‘土豆’的人”切题故选项G【题详解】17由上文（这个游戏最初“The gamewas originallyplayed with a realpotato.But todaythere aremany otherversions.是用一个真正的土豆玩的但今天有许多其他版本）”和下文uChanges canbe madetosuitnearlyanythemeandany（游戏可以进行更改以适应几乎任何主题和任何情况）”可知，该游戏有众多版本，可以根据情况更situation.改，所以玩法多种多样，没有最正确的方法，承接上下文，选项“没有一个单一的版本是玩得最正确的方法”D切题故选项D【题详解】18由上文（大群孩子坐在地“The gameof hotpotatoiseasy toplay withlarge groupsof kidssitting on the ground.——上玩烫手山芋游戏很容易）”和下文“Its commonforPEteacherstoplaythisgamewithyoungchildren,using aball（体育老师经常和年幼的孩子一起玩这个游戏,用球来帮助孩inordertohelpchildrenimprovetheircatchingskills.子提高接球技巧）”可知，下文提出体育老师让年龄较小的孩子玩这个游戏是很常见的，该空白处应该说出这个游戏的一个优点，才会让体育老师让年龄较小的孩子玩这个游戏，且上文形成递进关系，该游戏不仅可以坐着玩，还可以站着玩，选项“如果空间允许，玩家甚至可以站起来”切题故选项C C题详解】[19由上文“However,the gameisn9t limitedto theoutdoors.（然而，这项运动并不局限于户外）”和下文“For example,ateacher cancreateathemedversionof thegame forHalloween.Children cansitinacirclein theclassroom andpass a（例如，老师可以为万圣节创建一个主题游戏版本孩子们可以在教室里围成一圈，递给南瓜）”可pumpkin.知，击鼓传花游戏不局限于户外玩，还可以室内玩，承接上下文，选项“它也可以在室内玩”切题故选A A项题详解】[20由下文“You cancreate similarversions forChristmas,rFhanksgiving Day,orabirthday party.（您可以为圣诞节、感恩节或生日派对创建类似的版本）”可知，击鼓传花游戏适合孩子们的各种聚会，承接下文，选项“事实上，E击鼓传花游戏可以适应任何孩子的聚会”切题故选项E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（导师）I wasexcited whena friendsuggested weteam upto workon aproject.I askedmy supervisorfor21andhe happily agreed.But headvised thatwe defineour expectedcontributions andcredit beforestarting.Ididnt22him.I wasntgoing to negotiate with a fast friend,and Ifully23my friend.Everything went24;wesuccessfully completed and publishedthe workas co-authors.As1worked as an assistantprofessor,I co-supervised students with my colleagues.I25theintellectual burdenand was a co-author of the resultingpapers.My colleaguesand Iwere26with this win-win situationandeverything seemedtobegoing fine27moved to another institution.One day,I happenedto seea paperpublished bya studentI hadco-supervised.I felt28to seethat I wasn9t listedasan author or even acknowledged.I askedmy formercolleague aboutthat andhe29they hadjust forgotten that due to myminor contribution,but I30that.Plenty ofother authorsofthepapercontributed much less to the work.We failedtocometoahappy31and ourrelationship was
32.I recalledmy supervisors33and realizedthat Ishould havehad clearconversations aboutauthorshipwith mycolleagues in the beginning,34our friendships.That isthe best35tothe development of long-term cooperation,which finallyprotects ourpersonal andprofessional relationships.
21.A.permission B.protection C.confidence D.appointment
22.A.back awayfrom B.listen toC.give into D.keep off
23.A.dominated B.moved C.trusted D.supported
24.A.slowly B.differently C.secretly D.smoothly
25.A.escaped B.shared C.removed D.refused
26.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.bored D.familiar
27.A.after B.unless C.until D.because
28.A.shocked B.regretful C.ashamed D.relieved
29.A.guessed B.predicted C.suggested D.explained
30.A.accepted B.doubted C.understood D.expected
31.A.solution B.discovery C.choice
0.judgement
32.A.formed B.renewed C.ruined D.promoted
33.A.devotion B.promise C.encouragement D.advice
34.A.in exchangefor B.instead ofC.regardless ofD.in accordancewith
35.A.example B.approach C.shortcut E.adventure【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.
34.C
35.BA
32.C
33.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，作者与同事合作做项目时并未倾听导师的建议进行贡献商议，最后发现论文中没有自己的名字，这告诉我们，不管友谊如何，贡献多少该说清楚就说清楚，这是发展长期合作的最佳途径【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我征求了导师的许可，他很高兴地同意了许可；保护；A.permission B.protection信心；约会由上文的C.confidence D.appointment“Iwasexcited whena friendsuggested weteam upto workonaproject.（当一个朋友建议我们合作做一个项目时，我很兴奋）和下文的hehappilyagreedv可知,作者就与朋友合作做项目征求了导师的许可，导师同意了故选项A题详解】[22考查动词短语辨析句意我没有听他的脱离；倾听；接受；A.back awayfrom B.listen toC.give into D.keep（使）让开由上文的（但off“But headvised thatwe defineour expectedcontributions andcredit beforestarting.他建议我们在开始之前确定我们的预期贡献和信用）”和下文的（我wasn,tgoing tonegotiate witha fastfriend不打算和一个密友谈判）”可知，作者并未听从导师对他的建议故选项B题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意我不打算和一个密友谈判，我完全信任我的朋友支配；移A.dominated B.moved动；信任；支持由上文的可知，作者不打C.trusted D.supported“I wasntgoing tonegotiatewithafastfriend”算和一个密友谈判，并未听从导师对他的建议，是因为作者完全信任自己的朋友故选项C【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意一切进展顺利；我们作为合著者成功完成并发表了这部作品慢慢地；A.slowly B.不同地;秘密地；顺利地由下文的differently C.secretly D.smoothly“we successfullycompletedandpublished theworkasco-authorsn可知,项目一切进展顺利故选D项【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意:我分担了智力上的负担，并与人合著了由此产生的论文逃跑;分A.escaped B.shared摊；移除；拒绝由上文的C.removed D.refused“As Iworked as an assistantprofessor,I co-supervised（我是一名助理教授，我和同事们共同指导学生）”可知，作者分担了项目中智力studentswithmycolleagues.上的负担故选项B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我和同事们对这种双赢的局面感到满意，在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利满意的；失望的；厌倦的；熟悉的由下文的A.satisEed B.disappointed C.bored D.familiar“thiswin-win可知，对这种双赢的局面，大家都感到满意故选项situation”A【题详解】27考查介词词义辨析句意我和同事们对这种双赢的局面感到满意，在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利在之后;除非；直到为止；因为由本处语境和时间A.after B.unless C.until D.because逻辑关系可知，应该是在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利故选项C题详解】[28考查形容词词义辨析句意看到我没有被列为作家，甚至没有被承认，我感到震惊震惊的；A.shocked B.后悔的；羞愧的；放心的由下文的regretful C.ashamed D.relieved Iwasnt listedas anauthororevenacknowledged”可知，得知自己未被署名、自己的贡献未被承认，作者感到震惊故选项A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我问了我的前同事这件事，他解释说，由于我的贡献很小，他们就忘记了这一点，但我对此表示怀疑猜测；预测；建议；解释由下文的A.guessed B.predicted C.suggested D.explained theyhad可知，下文是前同事就作者“未被署名、贡献未被承认”这件事just forgottenthat dueto my minorcontribution^的解释内容故选项D题详解】[30考查动词词义辨析句意我问了我的前同事这件事，他解释说，由于我的贡献很小，他们就忘记了这一点，但我对此表示怀疑接受；怀疑；理解;期望由上文的A.accepted B.doubted C.understood D.expected“they hadjustforgottenthatduetomyminorcontribution和下文的uPlenty ofother authorsofthepaper contributedmuchlessto.（这篇论文的许多其他作者对这项工作的贡献要少得多）”可知，前同事说是因为作者贡献少才未the work被署名，但论文的其他合著者贡献也少，所以作者对他的解释表示怀疑故选项B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，我们的关系也因此而破裂解决方A.solution法;发现；选择；判断由上文语境可知,就自己“未被署名、贡献未被承认”B.discovery C.choice D.judgement这件事，作者并不接受前同事的解释，可得出他们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案故选项A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:我们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，我们的关系也因此而破裂形成；A.formed B.更新；破坏；提升由上文语境可知，就自己“未被署名、贡献未被承认”这件renewed C.ruined D.promoted事，作者并不接受前同事的解释，他们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，关系自然就破裂了故选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我回忆起导师建议，意识到一开始我应该和同事们就作者身份问题进行明确的对话，不管我们的友谊如何贡献；承诺；鼓励；建议止匕处呼应A.devotion B.promise C.encouragement D.advice上文.（但他建议我们在开始之“But headvised thatwe defineour expectedcontributions andcredit beforestarting前确定我们的预期贡献和信用）”，指回忆起导师的建议故选项D【题详解】34考查固定短语辨析句意我回忆起导师的建议，意识到一开始我应该和同事们就作者身份问题进行明确的对话,不管我们的友谊如何作为交换；而不是；不管;A.in exchangefor B.instead ofC.regardless ofD.in accordance符合由上文语境可知，因为和密友合作，相信密友，作者未听导师的建议，结果贡献被抹杀，友谊也没with了，所以作者后悔之前的选择，认为应该听导师的话，不管友谊如何，项目开始前就应该就预期贡献和信用说清楚故选项C题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意这是发展长期合作的最佳途径，最终保护我们的个人和职业关系例子；A.example方法；捷径；冒险由上文语境和下文的B.approach C.shortcut D.adventure thedevelopment oflong-term可知，不管友谊如何，项目开始前就应该就预期贡献和信用说清楚，这是发展长期合作的最佳途径cooperation故选项B第II卷（满分55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1World OliveTree Daytakes placeon26November everyyear.It36（establish）officially atthe40th sessionof theUNESCOGeneral Conferencein
2019.The olive tree,especially the olive branch,holds animportant place37peoples mind.Since ancienttimes,it has（）symbolized peace,38wise andharmony.It isimportant notjust to the countries39these nobletrees growbut alsoto peopleand communitiesworldwide.Protecting andgrowing theolivetreeis40increasingly urgentthing asthe worldfights againstclimate change.The（遗产）（）conservation ofcultural andnatural heritageis one of UNESCOs41center goals,and markingWorld OliveTree Day strengthensthe effortsto achieveit.World OliveTree Dayis setup42encourage the protection oftheolivetree andstress thevalues itsymbolizes,43inspire peopleto appreciateits importantsocial,cultural,economic andenvironmental significanceto humans.There ismuch to learn,share andcelebrate onWorld OliveTree Day,and UNESCOencourages everyonetoparticipate in44activity such as debates,conferences,cultural events and exhibitions45organize worldwide.【答案】
36.was established
37.in38,wisdom
39.where
40.an
41.central
42.to encourage
43.inspiring
44.activities
45.organized【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了世界橄榄树日设立的目的、作用和意义【题详解】36考查时态语态句意它是在年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的结合时间状语2019in2019,主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，动词使用故It establishbe waso填was establishedo题详解】[37考查固定搭配句意橄榄树，尤其是橄榄枝，在人们心中占有重要的地位固定搭配在某人in onesmind心里故填里【题详解】38考查名词句意自古以来，它就象征着和平、智慧和和谐结合该空前后两名词，该空用不可数名词wisdom作并列宾语故填wisdom题详解】[39考查定语从句关系词句意这不仅对这些高贵树木生长的国家很重要，而且对世界各地的人民和社区也很重要该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词故填the countries,where whereo题详解】[40考查冠词句意随着世界应对气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树变得越来越紧迫此处泛指“一件越来越紧迫的事情，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词故填increasingly anan【题详解】41考查形容词句意保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的中心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日加强了实现这一目标的努力形容词作定语，修饰名词故填central goalscentralo o【题详解】42考查不定式句意设立世界橄榄树日是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，并强调其象征的价值观，激励人们认识到它对人类的重要社会、文化、经济和环境意义结合句意，用不定式作目的状语故填encourage toencourageo题详解】[43考查现在分词句意设立世界橄榄树日是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，并强调其象征的价值观，激励人们认识到它对人类的重要社会、文化、经济和环境意义分析句子可知，逻辑主语和非谓语动词World OliveTreeDay是主动关系，用现在分词作状语故填inspire inspireinspiring【题详解】44考查名词复数句意世界橄榄树日有很多值得学习、分享和庆祝的地方，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人参加世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动结合such asdebates,conferences,cultural eventsand可知，不止一个活动，用可数名词的复数形式故填exhibitions”activity activities【题详解】45考查过去分词句意世界橄榄树日有很多值得学习、分享和庆祝的地方，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人参加世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动分析句子可知，逻辑主语debates,conferences,cultural和非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语故填eventsandexhibitions organizeorganize organizedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，本周你班的英语课堂将开展以为主题的讨论活动，请你写
46.“Learning English on the Internet”一篇发言稿并上台发言内容包括介绍你的做法；
1.谈谈收获与看法
2.注意字数左右L80可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯
3.听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In acoffee shop.B.In aclassroom.C.In anoffice.
7.What doesthe manrecommend the woman totryA.A basketballgame.B.A newcourse.C.A sandwich.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthewomantell themanA.The trafficlights arebroken.B.The operahouse isnot faraway.C.There are lots ofcars on the road.
9.When dothe speakersarrive atthe operahouseA.At5:
30.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
10.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题
10.What dothe speakershave incommonA.They9re bothwatching TheOffice for the firsttime.B.Theyve bothseen TheOffice formany times.C.They bothlike TheOffice.
11.Which seasonof TheOffice isthewomanwatchingA.Season four.B.Season seven.C.Season nine.
12.What isthe mansfavorite thingabout TheOfficeA.The filmingstyle.B.The actorsacting skills.C.The characterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe relationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Mother andson.C.Cousins.
4.Why arethe speakersgoingto RomeA Tovisit relatives.B.To havea holiday.C.To attenda wedding.
15.When doesthe leastexpensive flightleaveA.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.
16.What doesthewomansuggestA.Bringing thedog togethertoRome.B.Buying theflight ticketsnow.C.Taking thelatest flight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where didthe speakerlive mostof herlife【答案】Dear friends,Im honoredto delivera speechtitled Learning English on the Internet”.I oftenvisit someEnglish websites,where Ican readfamous Englishnovels andwatch classicEnglish movies.Meanwhile,Tve madesome foreignfriends throughthe Internetwith whomI oftencommunicate inEnglish,which hashelpedimprove myEnglish greatly.Theres nodoubt that the Internetis ausefill toolfor usto learnEnglish.However,it mayalso havea badinfluenceif wecant useit wisely.We shouldchoose theright websitesand developour abilityto pickout goodlearning materials.Thafs all.Thank you!【解^51【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“本周你班的英语课堂将开展以LearningEnglish on the Internet为主题的讨论活动”一事，你写一篇发言稿并上台发言内容包括介绍你的做法；谈谈收获与看法
1.
2.【详解】.词汇积累1有名的一famous well-known同时meanwhile—atthesame time利|用一use makeuse of选择一choose select.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im honoredto delivera speechtitled LearningEnglishonthe Internet”.拓展句Im honoredto delivera speechwhich istitled LearningEnglishontheInternet”.【点睛】【高分句型11I oftenvisit someEnglish websites,where Ican readfamous Englishnovels andwatch classic（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）English movies.where【高分句型（运用了引导同位语2]Theres nodoubt that theInternetis auseful toolfor ustolearnEnglish.that从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.18-year-old Sadiya was bornin Deora,a smallvillage ineastern India,but movedtothecity ofMumbai when she（疫情）was
3.In2020,when thepandemic brokeout,her father^small businesswas forcedto closetemporarily and thefamily returnedto herancestral villageto waitout thepandemic.However,it greatlyshocked herwhenshefound thatattending schoolwas uncommonin Deora,where almosthalfof thevillagers couldntread.Unable toafford textbooks,many familiesoften withdrewtheir childrenfrom schools.Theydidnt wishto educatetheir children,many ofwhom hadto workinthefields withtheir parents,even thoughsome had thedesire toread.Sadiya,the collegegirl witha strongsense ofsocial responsibility,had beentrying toseize opportunitiesto opendoorsfor others.Fluent inHindi,Urdu,and English,she oftenspoke atinter-college eventsontheright toeducation andenjoyeda highreputation amongcollege students.Used totaking onchallenges,Sadiyawasdetermined to do somethingfor thevillage children.One daylast July,Sadiya satdown withher familyelders and put forwardthe ideaof settingup alibrary.Many shooktheir headsindisagreement——this wasnthow ayoung girlshould spendher time.After manydiscussions,Sadiya finallyconvinced themand gainedaccess toa relativesguesthouse,mending itwith$67that shedwon inpublic-speaking competitions.With helpfrom her uncle,Akbar,and cousin,Nawaz,she gotto work.Walls wererepainted,the bambooroof wasrepaired andlights andbookshelves werefixed,and theroom wasfilled withchairsandalong table.Pictures onthe wallsbrightened thespace.Looking atthe newly-decorated library”,Sadiya续写要求couldnt holdback herexcitement whileimagining the children readingbooks there.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1However,these bookswere farfrom enough.Paragraph2With everythingready,the libraryfinally opened.［答案］However,these bookswere farfrom enough.To ensurethechildrencould readmore books,Sadiya tookapicture ofthe libraryand postedit onFacebook,asking peopleto donatebooks.Not longafter herpost,thousands ofbookscame floodingin.Sadiya,heruncle,and hercousin spenttwo weekschecking andclassifying thebooks.Moved byherspirit,her familystarted tounderstand herdesire tohelp peopleand helpedher arrangethose booksontheshelves.Although Sadiyawas exhausted,she feltit was all worthit whenshe sawthe tidylibrary filledwith books.With everythingready,the libraryfinally opened.Several childrenstepped incuriously andwere surprisedbywhat they saw.The roomwas veryattractive.As timewent by,more andmore childrencame inside.Sadiya organizedscholarshipsfor thechildren andgathered agroup ofvolunteers tostart librariesin neighboringvillages as well.Sadiya9sefforts openedthe doorto wisdomforthechildren inDeora,and wouldsurely make a greatdifference intheir lives.Sadiya knewthat shewouldnt stop.This wasa firststep towardsmaking surethe peopleof hervillage werebetter-educated andhadtheopportunity todevelop newskills.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了印度女大学生因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识Sadiya字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育充满社会责任感的想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当Sadiya地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够”可知，第一段可描写想办法在网上为图书馆募捐书籍Sadiya的经过和她家人的帮助
②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后管Sadiya理图书馆和读者的情况.续写线索图书不够——募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①花费一些时间spend sometime/spare sometime
②分类classify/sort out
③知道know that/be awarethat情绪类
①好奇地curiously/inquisitively
②惊讶的surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1].Although Sadiyawas exhausted,she feltit wasall worthit whenshe sawthe tidylibrary filled（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的时间状语从句）with books.Although when[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语2].Several childrenstepped incuriously andwere surprisedby whattheysaw.what从句）听力答案1-5CBABC6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20BABCBA.In WashingtonD.C.B.In New York.C.In Seoul.A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.
18.How didthe speakerfeel whenthinking ofher mother
19.What mightbethespeakers biggestdifficulty duringher stayin SouthKoreaA.Making bookings.B.Finding herway around.C.Speaking thelanguage.A.Attend ameeting.B.Try tofall asleep.C.Return home.
20.What willthespeakerdo next第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（旧货店）Four bestthrift stores in NewYorkEl Barrio Thrift StoreAddress:21232nd Ave,NYOpening Hours:10:30am-5:30pm,Mon.-Fri.;12:30pm-5:30pm,Sat.;Closed,Sun.If youre looking forfurniture oritems todecorate yourhome,this is absolutely theplace foryou.Its agreat thrift（复古的）shop tostop inwhile yourehunting forvintage treasures.You willalways besurprised atsome ofthe amazingthingsit offers,so makesure youstop byto havea look!L Train VintageAddress:Multiple LocationsOpeningHours:12:00pm-7:00pm:every dayThis is acool family-owned vintagebrand popularwith vintageshoppers sinceits openingin
1999.You canalwaysfind well-priced outerwearand sweaters,so itsa good choice to visit the store when winter is approaching.You canusuallyfind allsizes there,which makesit theperfect place for anyoneto checkout!Cure Thrift ShopAddress:913rd Ave,NYOpening Hours:11:00am-9:00pm,every day（糖尿病）This isone ofthose greatthrift storesin NewYork fora goodcause-profits benefit diabetes research.Its asurprising placeto shopfbr secondhandclothing,household items,and evenfurniture.Prices canbeabit higherthanthose insome otherthrift stores,but therearelotsof dealsif youknow whatyourelookingfor!Beacons ClosetAddress:Multiple LocationsOpeningHours:ll:00am-8:00pm,every dayBeacons Closet is an amazing establishment with locations in Manhattan and Brooklyn,and isanother one thatsupports charitiesand givesback.You canbuy,sell,and evenexchange coolvintage pieces.It haseverything you canimagine,including somefamous brandnames,so youlldefinitely findsomething thatyou fallin love with.
1.What kind of goodsdoes El Barrio Thrift Store mainlysellA.Vintage clothes.B.Household items.C.Building materials.D.Architectural drawings.
2.Where cancustomers mostprobably shopfor cost-effective winterclothesA.At Cure ThriftShop.B.At Beacons Closet.C.At L TrainVintage.D.At El BarrioThrift Store.
3.What commonfeature doCure ThriftShop andBeacons ClosetshareA.They aresupporters ofcharity.B.They havethesameworking hours.C.They mainlysell well-known brands.D.They ownmany chainstoresin NewYork.【答案】LB
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了纽约最好的四家旧货店题详解】1细节理解题由中的ElBarrioThriftStore“If yourelooking fbrfurniture oritems todecorate yourhome,this is（如果你正在寻找家具或物品来装饰你的家，这里绝对适合你）”可知，absolutely theplaceforyou.ElBarrio主要销售家居用品故选项ThriftStoreB【题详解】细节理解题由中的2LTrainVintage“You canalways findwell-priced outerwearand sweaters,so（你总能找到价格合理的外套和毛衣，所以冬天临近itsa goodchoicetovisitthestorewhenwinterisapproaching.时去商店是个不错的选择）”可知，顾客最有可能在购买性价比高的冬装故选项LTrain VintageC【题详解】推理判断题由中的3Cure ThriftShop“Thisisoneofthose greatthrift storesinNewYork foragood一（糖尿病）.（这是纽约那些伟大的旧货店之一，其利润有助于糖尿病研cause profitsbenefitdiabetesresearch究）”和中的Beacons Closet“BeaconsClosetisanamazingestablishmentwithlocationsinManhattanandBrooklyn,and isanotheronethatsupports charitiesand givesback.（Beacon9sCloset是一家位于曼哈顿和布鲁克林的令人惊叹的机构，也是另一家支持慈善机构并进行回馈的机构）”可知，和、共同之处在于它CureThriftShop BeaconCloset们是慈善事业的支持者故选项ABWhen MalaikaVaz wasa kid,livinginGoa,India,she wasconstantly surroundedby nature.Among her childhoodexperiences,she recallsjourneys tothe Arcticand Antarctic,climbing mountains,diving,and windsurfing.At somepoint in her lateteens,Vaz realizedadventure didntreally meananything ifthere wasntan intention toprotect the natural spaceswe wereexploring in.Motivated byher passion for filmmaking,she beganto seek away thatwould bothsatisfy herappetite foradventure andallow herto advocatethe protectionofthespecies andecosystems sheinteracted with.Today Vazwears manyhats inthe filmmakingworld,asadocumentary director,producer,and presenter.After（蝠®贲）,falling in lovewith manta rays she discovered they were being huntedillegally andstarted todress herselfasa seafood trader to get as close aspossible tothe issue.She tracedsellers to figure outwhy the threatened species werebeing killed.She sharedthe shockingdetails inPeng YuSai,her GreenOscar-nominated filmonthematter.The subjectsthat grabher attention,Vaz admits,run thegamut.When shewas askedto defineher focus,she repliedthat she preferred variety.She alwaysargues thatthe issuesshe looksinto aremore interrelated than they may initiallyappear.I thinkthat ifsexciting todive into the differentaspects ofenvironmental storiesJ she says.Her workdoesnt stopat recordingimportant stories;she alsoensures themessage isheard.From Vazsviewpoint,real improvementin planetaryprotection liesinthehands ofeach of us rather than just those of several environmentalists.If yourean engineer and you care about the natural world,you canchange the kindof construction materials you use.Ifyoure a teacher loving nature,you canbring thatinto thelearning foryour class.”shesays.As afilmmaker,Vaz believesits importanttofigureout waysthat attractthe audiencewho canpush fbrtheprotection ofthenaturalworld.汰
4.What didMala aVaz decidetodo inher late teensA.Motivate childrento getclose tonature.B.Make afilm aboutherchildhoodexperiences.C.Develop apassionforan adventurouslifestyle.D.Combine natureexploration withnature conservation.
5.What isthe filmPeng YuSai mainlyaboutA Therole ofmanta raysinthelocal economy.B.Vazs personallife asa seafoodtrader.C.The threatenedspecies inIndia.D.The illegaltrade inmanta rays.
6.What doesthe underlinedpart“run thegamut“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Are quitepopular.B.Cover awide range.C.Make littleprogress.D.Are hardto dealwith.
7.What messagedoestheauthor conveyin Paragraph5A.Human beingsare closelylinked tonature.B.Stories areeffective inchanging peoplesbehavior.C.Everyone canmakeadifference tothe environment.D.Environmentalists playa bigpart insolving environmentalissues.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，从小热爱冒险，在电影制作中寻求一种既能满足她冒险MalaikaVaz欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式，呼吁观众保护自然【题详解】4细节理解题由第二段中的At somepoint inherlateteens,Vaz realizedadventure didntreally meananything iftherewasnt anintentiontoprotect thenatural spaceswe wereexploring in.Motivated byher passionfbr filmmaking,shebegan toseekawaythatwould bothsatisfy herappetite foradventure andallow herto advocatetheprotectionofthe（在她十儿岁的时候，瓦兹意识到，如果没有保护我们正在探索的自species andecosystems sheinteractedwith.然空间的意图，冒险就没有任何意义在对电影制作的热情激励下，她开始寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式）”可知，在十几岁的时候决定将自然探索与自然保MalaikaVaz护相结合故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题由第三段中的（蝠鱼贲）,“After fallinginlovewithmantaraysshediscoveredtheywerebeinghuntedillegally andstarted todress herselfasaseafoodtradertogetascloseaspossible totheissue.She tracedsellers tofigureout whythethreatenedspecieswerebeing killed.She sharedthe shockingdetails inPeng YuSai.her Green.（在爱上蝠鱼贲后,她发现蝠鳗被非法猎杀，并开始把自己打扮成海鲜商人，Oscar-nominated filmonthematter以尽可能接近这个问题她追踪卖家，找出受威胁物种被杀害的原因她在《》中分享了令人Peng YuSai震惊的细节，这是她获得奥斯卡提名的影片）”可知，《》主要讲蝠酸的非法贸易故选项【PengYuSai D6题详解】词句猜测题由第四段中的“The subjectsthat grabher attention,Vaz admits,run thegamut.When shewas askedtodefine herfocus,she repliedthatshepreferredvariety.She alwaysargues thatthe issuesshe looksinto aremore（瓦兹承认，吸引她的话题当她被要求确定自己的关注点时，interrelatedthantheymayinitially appear.the gamuto她回答说她更喜欢多样化她总是认为，她所研究的问题比最初看起来更为相互关联）”可知，瓦兹更喜欢多样化，认为事物是相互关联的，可得出吸引她的话题很广泛，可得出划线短语意为“涵盖范围很广（Cover awide）”故选项range B【题详解】7推理判断题由第五段中的“From Vazsviewpoint,real improvementin planetaryprotection liesinthehands ofeacho（从瓦兹的观点来看，行星保护的真正改进掌握在我们每ofusratherthanjustthoseofseveralenvironmentalists.个人的手中，而不仅仅是几个环保主义者的手中）”和“Ifyoure anengineerandyoucareaboutthenaturalworld,youcan changethekindofconstructionmaterialsyouuse.If youreateacherlovingnature,youcanbring thatinto the.（如果你是一名工程师，你关心自然世界，你可以改变你使用的建筑材料种类如果你learning foryour class是热爱自然的老师，你可以把这一点带到课堂上）”可知，瓦兹认为每个人都能对环境产生影响故选项CCThe chance of someonebeing killedby spacejunk fallingfrom thesky mayseem extremelytiny.After all,nobodyhas yetdied fromsuch anaccident,though therehas beeninjury anddamage toproperty.But giventhat werelaunchingan increasingnumber of satellites and rockets intospace,do weneed tostart takingthe riskmore seriouslyA newstudyhas givenus ananswer.（碎片），The studyinvestigated theuncontrolled arrivalof artificialspace debrissuchasspent rocketstages（倾斜度）associated withrocket launchesand satellites.Using mathematicalmodelling ofthe inclinationsand orbitsofrocket partsin space,aswellasthepast30years satellite data,the authorsestimated whererocket debrisand otherpiecesof spacejunk willland whenthey fallback toEarth.（死亡）The authorscalculated aCasualty expectation“over thenext decadeasaresult ofuncontrolled rocketre-entries.Assuming thateach re-entry spreadsdeadly debrisover anarea often squaremetres,they found that there isa10%chance ofone ormore casualtiesover thenext decade,on average.But asthe numberof entriesinto the rocket launch business increasesandthebusiness movesfrom governments toprivate institutions,its highlylikely thatthe numberof accidents,both inspace andon Earth,will increase.The new保守的study warnsthatthe10%figure istherefore aconservative estimate.The EuropeanSpace Agencyis planninga missionto removespace debriswithafour-armed robot.The UN,through itsOffice ofOuter SpaceAffairs,issued aset ofSpace DebrisMitigation Guidelinesin2010,which wasimprovedin
2018.However,they arejust guidelinesand donot givespecifics asto howeffective activities should beperformed.There aresome technologiesthat canmake itpossible tocontrol there-entry ofdebris,but they are expensivetocarry out.For example,spacecraft canbe“passivated”,whereby unusedenergy suchas fuelor batteriesis expendedratherthan storedonce thelifetime ofthe spacecrafthas ended.The choiceoftheorbit fora satellitecanalsoreduce thechanceof producingdebris.Therefore moreefforts shouldbe madeto perfecttechnologies andimprove missiondesign.
8.What didthe researchersintend todointheir studyA.To preventsilly travellingaccidents.B.To providehigh-quality batteriesfor rockets.C.To improvethe performanceofsatellitesandrockets.D.To estimatethe chanceof casualtiescaused byspace debris.
9.Why isthe10%figure aconservative estimateA.The incompletenessof presentsatellitedata.B.The rapiddevelopmentofthe rocket launch business.C.The challengeof standardizingtherocketlaunchbusiness.D.The lackof cooperationbetween governmentsand private institutions.
10.What isthe problemwiththeUNs attemptto removespace junkA.It takeslittle action.B.It organizesfewactivities.C.It hasno detailedapproaches.D.It hasto takeages tosee theresults.
11.Whats theauthors attitudetowards thepresent methodsof reducingspace junkA.Hopeful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项研究在未来十年内，因为从天而降的太空垃圾，平均有的10%可能性会有一人或多人伤亡【题详解】8细节理解题由第三段（死亡）“The authorscalculated aCasualty expectationover thenext decadeasaresult ofuncontrolledrocket re-entries.Assuming thateach re-entry spreadsdeadly debrisover anarea often squaremetres,they（研究作者计算了未来十foundthatthereisa10%chanceofone ormore casualtiesover thenext decade,on average.年由于不受控制的火箭重新进入而产生的“伤亡预期”假设每次重返大气层都会将致命的碎片散布在平10方米的面积上，他们发现，在未来十年内，平均有的可能性会有一人或多人伤亡）”可知，研究人员在10%他们的研究中打算估计空间碎片造成人员伤亡的可能性故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题由第四段中的“But asthe numberof entriesintotherocketlaunchbusiness increasesandthebusinessmoves fromgovernmentstoprivateinstitutions,its highlylikely thatthe numberof accidents,both inspace andon Earth,（保守的）（但随着进入will increase.The newstudy warnsthatthe10%figure istherefore aconservative estimate.火箭发射业务的数量增加，业务从政府转移到私人机构，太空和地球上的事故数量很可能会增加这项新的研究警告说，的数字因此是一个保守的估计）”可知，的数据是保守估计是因为近些年来火箭发射业10%10%务的快速发展故选项B题详解】[10细节理解题由倒数第二段中的u However,theyarejust guidelinesand donot givespecifics asto howeffective,它们只是指导方针，并没有具体说明如何进行有效的活动）”可知，联合国清activitiesshouldbe performed.除太空垃圾的努力是有问题的，问题在于它们只是指导方针，没有详细的方法故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题由最后一段中的“There aresome technologiesthat canmake itpossibletocontrol there-entry ofdebris,.（有一些技术可以使控制碎片重返大气层成为可能，但实施起来成本高昂）”but theyare expensiveto carryout可知，目前减少太空垃圾的方法目前减少太空垃圾的方法，作者对此持不满意的态度故选项BDConservation scientistKim Williams-Guillen wastrying herbest tocome upwithawaytosave endangeredsea（海龟）（假的）turtles fromeggthieveswhenshehadanahamoment:If sheplaced afakeeggcontaining aGPS trackerinthereptiles5nests,she mightbe ableto trackthe thieves.（仿造）Williams-Guillen founda flexibleplastic materialto mimicthe shellof realeggs.She andcolleagues thenuseda3D printerto producethe fakesofthesame size,weight,and textureandputthe smallestGPS trackingdevicesinside each.The researchersthen wentto fourCosta Ricanbeaches,where greenseaturtlecome ashoreto。
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