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・20232024学年甘肃省金昌市永昌县四中英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B
0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Helen said that shewould bringme JustinBiebers latestCD thenext day,butshe.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadn*t D.hasnt
2.Wu Leiis the only Chineseplayer hasmade itonto thelatest WorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom
3.Johnson hasntfelt anyeffect the new dietingrecipe hashim sincehe triedtolose weightthree monthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with
4.Im afraidthat Icant attendToms weddingparty nextweekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to beheld
5.The meetingplanned nextMonday isvery important.A.to beheld B.heldC.being heldD.holding
6.Jenny nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.as aresult ofB.on topofC.in frontof D.in needof
7.It isnot surprisingthenewcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.that D.where
8.The U.S.official saidNorth Korea—and Iran■“should followin thesteps ofLibya,which last December saidit wouldwork toallow internationalweapons inspectorsto dotheirwork.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably
9.I feelI amas well-behaved andas carefulas mydeskmate,but Ialways fallbehindA.how aboutB.how comeC.what ifD.what for
10.All of a sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing
11.—Lets goand havedinner thisevening.—・Have youcome outfirst in the examA・Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Td liketo.
12.the studentsfrom theirendless homeworkthe schoolhas decidedto takea seriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed
13.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both of them failtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which
14.Im Chineseand Ido feelChinese languageis mostbeautifullanguage.A./,the,a B.a,the C.a,the,/D.a,a
15.A lotof suggestionswere putforward atthe meeting,but waspractical.A.nothing B.noneC.neither D.no one
16.You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldn5tD.mightnt
17.--Could Iask youa privatequestion——Sure,_______A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it
18.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues tobe troubledby theA.advocate B.distributionquestion of the unequalof scientificknowledge throughoutthe world.C.allocation D.division
19.Try tobe independent,for yourparents can*t dofor youall your life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
20.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldn,t have been D.won9t have been第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（基因编码）
21.6Every babyborn adecade fromnow willhave itsgenetic codemappedat birth,the headof the worlds9leading genomesequencing（基因图谱）company haspredicted.A completeDNA read-out for every newbornwill betechnically possibleand affordableinless thanfive years,promising arevolution inhealthcare,says JayFlatley,the chiefexecutiveof Illumina.Only socialand legalproblems arelikely todelay theage of“genome sequences/9or geneticprofiles.By2019it willhave becomeroutine tomap infantsgenes whenthey areborn,Dr Flatlytold TheTimes.This willopen a new approachto medicine,by whichconditions such as highblood pressureand heart diseasecan bepredicted andprevented anddrugs usedmore safelyand effectively.A babysgenome can be discoveredat birthby ablood test.By examininga personsgenome,it ispossible toidentify raisedrisks of developing diseasessuchascancers.Those athigh riskcanthen hescreened moreregularly,or givendrugs ordietary advice to lowertheir chancesofbecoming ill.Personal genomescould alsohe used to ensurethat patientsget themedicine thatis mostlikely to workfor themand leastlikelytohave side-effects.The development,however,will raiselegal concernsabout privacyand accessto individuals9genetic records.“Bad thingscanbedone withthe genome.It couldpredict somethingabout someone-andyou couldpossibly hand the informationto theiremployer ortheir insurancecompany.”saidDr Flatley.“People haveto recognizethat this horse is out of the barn,and that your genomeprobablycant beprotected,because everywhereyou goyou leaveyour genomebehind.Completegenetic privacy,however,is unlikelytobepossible”,he added.As thebenefits becomeclearer,however,he believesthat mostpeople willwant theirgenomesread andinterpreted.The riskis nothingcompared withthe gain.1In the first twoparagraphs,the authormainly wantsto tellus about.A.the significantprogress inmedicineB.the promiseof aleading company、C.the informationof babiesgenes D.the researchof medicalscientists2Which ofthefollowing isa problemcaused bythis approachA,The delayingin discoveringDNA.B.The riskofdevelopingdiseases atbirth.C.The side-effects ofmedicine onpatients.D.The lettingout ofpersonal geneticinformation.
3、What doesthe underlinedsentence“・・・thishorseisout ofthebarn”meanA.Genetic mapping technique has been widelyused.B.Genetic mapping technique istoo horribleto control.C.People areeager toimprove geneticmappingtechnique.D.people cantstop geneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.、4Whafs DrFlatleys attitudetowards thetechnologyA.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.（分）
22.8Postmen areall toousedtokeeping aneye outfor thethreat ofdogs.But inaseaside townin NorthWales,they havebeen forcedto takecover froman unexpectedthreatseagulls.They havecomplained that the birdshave becomeso terrifyingthat deliveriestosome streetshavebeensuspended.Yesterday residentsof Abergeleagreed the seagulls werefearlessbut saidthey wereangry atlosing theirdaily post.Roberts,who worksas asafety adviser,lives wherethe attackshave takenplace.“Lastweek,we noticedwe hadntgot anymail forwhat wethought was a week,but itshard to tellbecause youdont alwaysknow ifyoure dueany maibshe said.uWe put something onFacebookasking if anyone else had nothad their post...One ofmy Facebookfriends saidapostman hadrefused todeliver because ofthe seagulls.Royal Mailsaidthatdeliveries hadbeen interruptedbecause ofthe postmanexperiencingattacks by seagulls ashe deliveredmail onhis roundthere over the pastfewweeks,adding thatthe postmangot peoplesmail throughwhenever itwas safe.“We knowthat thesekinds of attacks dohappen atthis timeof yearacross thecountryas theyare nesting,she said.Royal Mailapologized to the customersaffected andpromisedto continueto monitorthe situationevery day,but in the meantimesome arehaving totravelto neighbouringRhyl tocollect mailfrom thedelivery officethere.But herecommendspreventing gullsnesting onroofs inadvance byputting upnets,and ifall elsefails,walkingwith anumbrella upduring worst-affected areas.、1What doesthe underlinedword“suspended”most probablymeanA.Increased.B.Paused.C・Printed.D.Decreased.
2、The residentsof Abergele are nothappy because・A.the seagullsare soterrifyingB・the dogsare sothreateningC.they dontreceive theirpost ontimeD.theseagullsare stealingtheirpost、3Why didDebbie Robertsputsomethingon FacebookA.To knowifanyoneelsehadthe sameexperience.B.To offeradvicetodeal withtheseagulls.C.To avoidbeing attackedby seagulls.D.To answerquestions aboutsafety.、4Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.Seagulls liketo stealresidents post.B.Postmens safetyis threatenedbyseagulls.C.Residents ofAbergeleareafraid ofseagulls.D.Daily postis delayedbecauseofseagulls9attack.23・（8分）One daythe employeesofalarge companyin StLouis,Missouri returnedfrom their lunchbreak andwere greetedwith asign on the frontdoor.The signsaid,（阻碍）^Yesterday theperson whohas beenhindering yourgrowth inthis companypassedaway.We inviteyou tojoin thefuneral inthe roomthat hasbeen preparedinthe gym.”At firsteveryone wassad to hear thatone oftheir colleagueshad died,but aftera whiletheystarted gettingcurious aboutwho this person mightbe.The excitementgrew asthe employeesarrived atthegymto paytheir lastrespects.Everyone wondered,uWho isthispersonthat washindering myprogress Well,at leasthesno longerhere.”（棺材）One byone the employees gotcloser to the coffinand whenthey looked inside it,they becamespeechless.They stoodthere,shocked andin silence,as ifsomeone hadtouchedthe deepestpart oftheir souls.There wasa mirrorinside thecoffin.Everyone wholookedinsideit couldsee himself.There wasalso asign nexttothemirror thatsaid J6There isonly oneperson whocan setlimitsto yourgrowth:it isYOU.”You are the onlyperson whocan changeyour life.You arethe onlyperson whocaninfluence yourhappiness andyour success.You aretheonlyperson whocan helpyourself.Your lifedoes notchange when your familychanges,when yourfriends change,whenyour bosschanges,and whenyour companychanges.Your lifechanges whenyou change,whenyougo beyondyour limitingbeliefs,when yourealizethatyouaretheonly oneresponsible foryourlife.
1、The writerspurpose inwriting thearticle istotellus that・A.the harderwe work,the moresuccessful we will becomeB・our workand lifeare closelyconnected withothersC.changing ourlives isdown toourselvesD.wewillhaveabetter futureif peopledo nothinder ourdevelopment、2People werespeechless whenthey lookedinside thecoffin because.A.there wasnothing buta mirrorinsideB.they couldsee theirown soulsinsideC.their closestcolleague layinsideD.what wasinside tolda greattruth、3Who probablywrote thesign onthe frontdoorA.The companyboss.B.A workerwho likedto makefun ofothers.C.The directorin chargeof production.D.A workerwho wantedto teachothers alesson.、4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The employeeswere happytohearthe deathofacompetitor.B.The lessontheemployeeslearned wouldinfluence themgreatly.C.The employees9lives dependedontheattitude oftheir boss.D.The employeesgot angryafter thefuneral.（分）
24.8The ancientRomans drank47million gallonsof wineevery year:a bottleadayforeveryman,woman,and childinthecity.Wine wasconsumed byboth therichandthe poor,drunk atevery meal.Even slaveswere givena weeklyamount of5quarts eachinorder topreserve theirstrength.（葡萄Though wine was alwayspopular,the Romansdid notplant theirown vineyards园）until theyhad takencontrol ofthe Italianpeninsula inthesecond centuryAD.Vineyardsquickly sprangup allovertheRoman countrysideand beyond.By thefirst century,winewas（）being importedfrom Gauland Iberiamodern dayFrance andSpain in order toquenchRomes endlessthirst foritTransporting wineover suchvast distanceswasaserious challenge.Winecontainers（氧化），needed tobe airtightinorder to preventoxidation strongenoughto keepfrombreaking,and lightenough tobe carriedby hand.It wasalso importantthatthecontainer bemadeoutofa materialthat wouldntupset thewines flavorandbe keptat acool,stabletemperature inordertoprevent damage,a majorconcernfor wine makers tothis day.TheRomans usedclay andoak tosolve theseproblems,creating one ofthegreatest andmostwine-soaked cultures.The drinkinghabits ofAncient Romehad anenormous influenceon Europeanculture.As theyconquered Europe,they notonly broughttheir laws,but also theircustoms,exportingtheir loveof winethroughout theirempire.They werethefirstto plant vineyards intheRhone Valleyand acrossFrance.They introducedwineto Germanyand Britain,and usedtheirknowledge ofwine craftto transformandexpand Spanishvineyards.The Romanstudyof vineyardskills notonly improvedthewines quality,but alsohelped guaranteeits survival（动乱）following thebreakdownof Romeandtheturmoil ofthe MiddleAges.、1What doesthe underlinedword quench”in Paragraph2meanA.Limit.B.Satisfy.C.Explain.D.Experience.、2What dowinemakersmost care about accordingtothetextA.How todistinguish thequality ofwine.B.How tospread theculture ofwine.C.How tochoose winecontainers.D.How topreserve、wine properly.3What doesthe lastparagraph mainlyfocus onA.The Romanscontributionto wineculture.C.The Romansrule ofthe Europeancontinent.D.The Romansefforts inbuilding abig empire.E.The Romansremarkable skillsin makingwine.、4What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The Romansproduced winemainly forexport.B・The Romanslearnt topreserve winefromtheEuropeans.C.The Romansgave slaveswine tomake themwork harder.D.The Romansbegan toplantvineyardswhen winefirst becamepopular.（分）
25.10Traceys husbandtold her.“If youbuild it,they willcome.”So Tracey builta dancestudio fouryears ago,andhewas right.TraceybuiltRevere DanceStudio inan oldlarge churchin Cincinnati,Ohio.It mayseemlike anodd placeto runa dancestudio,but thischurch wasdisability accessibleandthats justwhat Traceywas lookingfor.Tracey neededa newhome forher wheelchairdancestudents afterthe studiothat washosting theclasses closed.Now Tracey hasbeenteaching freedance classesto studentsin wheelchairsfor overfouryears.This season,her classis madeup ofsix boysand girlsranging inage from6to11（排练）who attenddance rehearsalstwice amonth.Tracey saysthese classesareaboutmorethan thedancing.uFor anychild toget outon stageis anaccomplishment/9Tracey said.Traceyhasalways consideredthe studentsin her“Wonders onWheels”class tobe talented,but thisweek shegot toshare theirtalents withtheworld.On Sunday,the WOWclass（初次登台）debuted adance routinethey;vebeenworking onsince October.Last October,one weekbefore thedance classreunited foranewseason,oneoftheWOW children,Katie,passed awayunexpectedly.Her teammateswere heartbroken.Theydecided tohonor theirfriend bygiving thisseasons danceto her.Everyone knewhow muchKatieloved CelineDion,sothegroup chosethe songMy HeartWill GoOn。
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