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2023-2024学年甘肃省高台一中英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域
1.内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530•一
1.I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onSundays.■一Thafs I dont agree.You shouldhave amore activelife.A.how B.whenC.where D.what
2.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples RepublicofChina in
1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior
3.The customsofficers wereinsisting thatsuitcases shouldbe openedand theircontentsfor closerinspection.A.laid outB.given outC.sent outD.picked out
4.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto share them withyour partnerforadditional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical一
5.You seem to befond ofclassical music.一・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I dontagree B.Not reallyC.I couldntagree moreD.No doubt
6.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once
7.People from all walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,is agreat barrier.A.where B.whichC.to whichD.beyond whichA.health B・spiritC.character D.experience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30It wasthe daybefore mydaughters birthday.Td justcollected herfrompreschool whenshe cautionedme to1the elderlyperson walkingacross thecar park.1wasstruck byher2and hadno ideahow muchshe really3it.The followingday-her birthday-we decidedto buycupcakes forher.After we4the（手推车*cupcakes,Norah wasbusy standingup in the trolley5waving andhappilydeclaring,nHi,old person!Its mybirthday today!H6I couldstop hercallinghim anold person,the stone-faced man7to henHis expressionsoftened ashe replied,nWell,hello,little lady!And howold areyou today**They8for afew minutes,he wishedhera happybirthday,and wewent our9ways.A fewminutes later,Norah askedme ifshecould takea10with theold man.I agreed.We foundthe mana coupleof shelvesover,and Iapproachedhim.When I told himNorahs IX,his expressionchanged from12to shockedfinallyto delighted.He tooka stepback,steadied himselfon hisshopping trolley,and13hisfree handon hischest.nA photoWith meHhe asked.Yes,Sir,for mybirthday!n Norahbegged.And sohe did.I14my iPhone,and theyposed together.Norah placedher softhandon top of his hand.He wordlesslystared ather with15eyes asshe kepthishandin hers.Iasked hisname,and hetold usto callhim Dan.We were16other shoppers,but theydidntcare.There was17happening in the supermarketthat day,and wecould allsense itThatafternoon I18the storyand a photo of the twoof themon theFacebook.Later thatnight,I receiveda private19fromalocal readerwho recognizedMr.Dan.He told me Danswifehad passedaway sixmonths earlierand hewanted tolet meknow thathe wascertainDans heartwas touchedby mylittle girland Danwould neverforget that20with mydaughter.、1A.spot B.delay C.mind D.stop、2A.selflessness B.carefulness C.loneliness D.thoughtfulness、3A.meant B.ended C.proved D.showed、4A.kept upB.picked upC.turned upD.put up、5A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.calmly D.anxiously、6A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until、7A.turned B.referred C.appealed D.walked
8、A.hesitated B.chatted C.rested D.waited、B,single C.separate D.natural9A.regular、B.walk C.rest D.break10A.pictureB.command C.request D.suggestion11%A.dreamB.upset C.confused D.impatient、12A.nervousB.placed C.touched D.patted、13A.reached、14A.pulled outB.put downC.turned offD.glanced at、15A.glaring B.twinkling C.sharp D.big、16A.blocking B.delaying C.preventing D.interrupting、17A.discount B.magic C.incident D.embarrassment、18A.posted B.wrote C.read D.printedD.report20A.connection B.combination C.construction D.contribution、19A.note B.gift C.message第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）
27.15When I was auniversity student,1attract bythe Chinese.So Igot ajob asateacher in Wuhan threeyears ago.Thinking back,I realizeit wasthe studentsI met in the first year andChinese universitylife ingeneral
2.gave methe deepestimpression.During myschool days,I wouldrarely giveup myspare timeto anyactivity connectedwithstudy.Unless examswere approaching,my weekendswere devotedto3,have funorperhaps apart-time job.My Chineseclassmates,on the other hand,4,seemtospend theirentirewaking hoursstudying.I understand52competition inChinese universitiesisextremely fierce.Nonetheless,their energyand motivationput
6.Itoshame.My firstyear inChina was also myfirstyearas ateacher.It wasboth challenging7,rewarding.One thingI knowfor certainis thatmy yearinWuhanhelped me8,change forthebetter.Thanks to the politenessand
9.warm ofChinese students,I overcamemy fearofspeaking inpublic andbecame moreself-confident.Most10important,Imetdozens ofnicepeople andmade manyexcellent friends.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、错误类型不涉及单词拼写3Good relationshipsbetween teachersor studentsare importantto teaching and learning、only withgood relationshipscan studentand teacherscooperate wellGood relationships、depended on both sidesOn theone hand,students shouldrespect teachersand ourhard、work Theyshould politeCo teachersand readyto followingtheir adviceOn another hand,、teachers shouldbe kindly,friendly andpatient tostudents Theymust beresponsible ontheirteachingandhelp studentsIf bothsides treat10each otherin afriendly way,teaching第二节书面表达（满分分）and learningin classwill behighly efficients25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友对中国年月日跨年时南昌的
29.25Henry20181231情形很感兴趣，请根据以下提示写一封邮件，告知他当时的情况描述南昌日跨年
1.31时的活动询问对方的跨年愿望
2.询问对方年是否方便，邀请他来中国跨年
3.2019第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3A、4B、5B、6D、7C、8D、9A、10A、11B、12A、13C、14C、15C、16A、17D、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、4A、、221B、2B、3D、4C、2B、3C、、241D、2C、3B、4C、、、251C2B、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、
2、3A、4B、5A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、A、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、A20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.was attracted
2.that
3.having
4.seemed
5.that
6.me
7.and（）
8.to change
9.warmth
10.importantly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、小题1第一段第一句or―and小题2第一段第二句student改为复数小题3第二段第一句depended—depend小题4第二段第二句our—their小题5第二段第三句should后面加be小题6第二段第三句following—follow小题7第二段第四句an—the小题8第二段第四句kindly-kind小题9第二段第五句on—for小题10第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529Dear Henry,Hearing thatyou areeager toknow thelively ChineseNew Yearcelebration,Im writingtoinform youof somerelevant information.A widerange ofactivities takeplace toobserve New Years Day.On Dec31st,QiushuiSquare wouldbe crowdedwith youngsters,who wouldfly KongmingLantern andcountdown to the firstday of2019for bestwishes.As isoften thecase,fantastic NewYear partiesareheld,and youcan alsotune into NewYear galaon differentchannels.Meanwhile,thecommercial departmentwould distributecommercial leafletsto promotetheir goods,appealing tocustomers5shopping desireand boostingsales duringthis period.Much toourdelight,it isofficially recognizedthat we have threedays leaveduring New Years Day,during whicharrangements canbe madeand ourmind berelaxed.Im wonderingabout yourNewYearswish.If itsuits yourconvenience,I warmlywelcomeyou tojoin mein theNewYearscelebration in
2019.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua
8.Ellen is a fantasticdancer.I wishI aswell asher.A.dance B.will danceC.had dancedD.danced
9.r veheard thatpreparations for the comingfestival.Lets givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.have beenmadeC.are makingD.have made
10.YouH recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansand awhiteT-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn
11.—Have youheard fromJane recently一No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing
12.If in the elevator,please pressthe emergencybutton immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trappedD.to betrapped
13.In thevirtual laboratoryenvironment createdin theVR appstudents can9a particularexperiment beforedoing theminareal lab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide
14.1certainly expectto beelected beststudent of the year.If sreally!A.a goodSamaritan B.a wetblanketC.a featherin mycap D.a pieceof cake
15.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that theytalk alot aboutthe weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should
16.Was itat thebeginning youmade thepromise youwould doall tohelpmake itA.that;that B.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when
17.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat the sametime verywell.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to
18.-When willyou comehome fordinner rilprepare itfor you.••Dont it.Pll eatout withmy friends.A.care aboutB.worry aboutC.bother aboutD.talk about
19.Newly chairmanof theChineseBasketball Association,Yao Minghas putreformingthe domesticgames managementat thetopofhis agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed
20.As isknown toall,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Whenever wetalk aboutholidays,my motherteases mysister and me abouthowwe“make outlike robbers.She isreferring to the factthat weare halfJewish andhalfIndian,so wereceive giftson boththe.festivals oflights.Hanukkah and Diwali.Though mymotherteases us,Ido not mindgetting twosets ofgifts!Hanukkah iscelebrated on the25th dayof theJewish month,which isusually sometimeinDecember.On Hanukkah,like mostJewish families,we lighta menorahand saya prayereachnight Wealso saya specialprayer on the firstnight.After that,it isa traditiontor mysisterandmeto do6hot and cold\for ourhidden Hanukkahgifts.When we walk towards thegift,our parentssay hotand whenwewalkfurther away,they saycold.We eachreceiveone presentevery nightof Hanukkah.Another partI likeabout thisholiday isseeing familymemberswho wedonotsee often.My auntusually staysfor afew days,and wesometimesvisit otherrelatives.Diwali iscelebrated on the13th dayof thedark fortnightof themonth ofAshwin（）October/November.To celebrateDiwali,my familydoes apooja,or prayers,in honorofthe goddessLakshmi.Since sheis thegoddess ofwealth andprosperity,the poojaincludeswashing silvercoins inmilk andwater.In India,people decoratetheir houseswith lamps,similar to the wayyou mightlight upyour housefor Christmas.My familyjust placesa fewcandlesoutside Wealso setoff firecrackers,which ismy favoritepart.We oftendo thisactivitywith friendsto addtotheexcitement.Both holidayshave differenthistories andstories Wecelebrate themin differentways,yet theyboth havethesamemeaning.They bothtranslate into.Festival ofLights,and theyboth meanfamily andpresents for me!、1Why doesthe authorreceive giftsonbothHanukkah andDiwaliA.Because helives ina richfamily.B.Because helives intwo differentcountries.C.Because hisparents likecelebrating theirdifferent cultures.D.Because hisparents likespending moneybuying giftsfor them.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase hotandcold”in Paragraph2refer toA.A kindof Hanukkahgame.B.A kindof Hanukkahgift.C.A canof festivaldrink.D.A riddlewritten onlights.
3、we canlearn fromthe textthat Hanukkah andDiwali・A.sharethesame historyand cultureB.are celebratedby bothJews and IndiansC.are bothrelated tothe legendof lightsD.encourage thefamilies todo theirprayers、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsHanukkahandDiwaliA.She enjoyscelebrating bothof them.B.She doesmind spendingthem.C.She likesHanukkah better.D.She likesDiwali better.（分）（美味）.
22.8When I was akid inMinnesota,watermelon was a delicacyOne ofmy fathers buddies,Bernie,was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler,who operatedawarehouse inSt.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelonsrolled in,Bernie wouldcall.Dad andI wouldgoto Bernieswarehouse andtake upour positions.Wed sitontheedge of the dock,feet（摇晃），dangling andlean over,minimizing thevolume ofjuice wewere aboutto spillonourselves.（刀），Bernie wouldtake hismachete crackour firstwatermelon,hand usboth abig pieceandsit downnext tous.Then wedbury ourfaces inwatermelon,eating onlythe heart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,most seed-free,most perfectpart-and throwaway therest.Bernie wasmy fathersidea ofa richman.I alwaysthought it was becausehe wassuch asuccessful businessman.Years later,I realizedthat whatmyfather admired aboutBernie*swealth wasless itssubstance thanits application.Bernie knew how tostop working,gettogether withfriends andeat onlythe heart of the watermelon.What Ilearned fromBernie isthat beingrich isa state of mind.Some ofus,no matterhowmuch moneywehave,will neverbe freeenough toeat onlythe heartof the watermelon.Others arerich withoutever beingmore thana paycheckahead.If you don*t takethe timeto dangleyour feetover thedock andchomp intolife*s smallpleasures,your careeris probablyoverwhelming yourlife.For manyyears,I forgotthat lessonId learnedasakid onthe loadingdock.I was toobusy makingall themoney Icould.Well,Ive relearnedit.I hopeI havetime leftto enjoythe accomplishmentsof othersandto takepleasure in the day.Thafs the heartof the watermelon.I havelearned againto throwtherest away.Finally,I amrich.、1Why didthe authorsfather thinkBernie was a richmanA.Because Berniewasasuccessfulbusinessman.B.Because hisfatheradmiredBernies wealth.C.Because Berniewas goodat makingfriends.D.Because Bernieknewhow to fullyenjoy life.、2What didthe authorlearn fromBernieA.Being freeis whathe pursues.B.Being richisastateofmind.C.A lot of moneymakes himhappy.D.He likespaying allthe bills.、3According tothe text,what does“theheartof thewatermelon meantothe authorA.Making alotofmoney.B・Having morewatermelons.C.Being awholesaler.D.Enjoying everyday.、4Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To introduceasuccessfulperson inbusiness.B.To warnus ofthe hardshipsof becomingrich.C.To remindus ofthe truemeaning ofrichness.D.To givetips onhowtowork withothers.
65.B.+7495578-23-
26.C.+7495753-86-
41.D.+7495544-33-
25.
24.8分Open water swimmingI hadonly swumin openwater afew times,and alwaysin gentlelakes,so Iwasntprepared forhow roughLake Windermereappeared on a coldday.A swimmertoldmethewater feltcolder thanit hadbeen measured,and thatthewaterwasabit rough.But I,alongwith10,000others,was aboutto completethe challenge.Most ofthe peopletaking partwere doinga one-mile race,and10races wereplannedover theweekend.There seemedtobea mixof open-water enthusiastsalongside completebeginners-which isprecisely theaim ofthe swims,to getas manypeople aspossiblecompleting theirown challenge.The oldestwoman competingwas77,taking partin thetwo-mile race,alongside aman wholast yearhad swumin everyone-mile race.I hadchosen thethird one-mile raceoftheday.There wereover600people inmy race.We weretaken throughan acclimatizationarea,a childrenspaddling pool-sized partof thelakewhere wemoved into feelhow coldthewaterwas.Not toobad”was everyonesthought!Then weheaded outtowardsthemiddle ofthe lake.Wed beenwarned thatthe first100metres wouldbe reallyrough.However,somewherenear the750m markIwasstill waitingforthecalm;it feltmore likeswimminginthesea thana lake.I triedto focuson mybreathing andtechnique,and justkeepgoing.As Iapproached the400m-to-go markmy lowerright legbecame painful.I recalledoverhearingpeople talkingabout howthey keptswimming throughthe pain,so Itried.But itdidntwork.I beganto feelthe entireleg tightand painful.I didntwant tostop,so Ibent myrightknee andjust kickedwith theleft leg.Finally I saw thefinishing post,andIjust concentratedon gettingthere—still one-legged.My finishingtime was38minutes25seconds butthat didntmatter-the atmospherewasfantastic andeveryone felta senseof achievement,whatever theirtime.Im hooked,and wanttogive itanother go.Ive alreadysigned upfor mynext open-waterswim.、1How didthe authorfeel beforethe raceA.Scared ofthe mostchallenging race.B.Disappointed bythe difficultconditions.C.Concerned abouttheotherswimmers inthe race.D.Determined tobe astough asthe peoplearound her.、2Why doesthe authormention thetwo peoplein Paragraph2A.To stressthe importanceofthe race.B.To praisethe experiencedswimmers.C.To showthe widerange ofthe participants.D.To introducethe variousevents ofthe race.
3、The authorsuggests inParagraph4that・A.the racewould causebreathing problemsB.theracebecame harderthan she had expectedC.itwasreally necessaryto preparefor toughswimsD.it wouldhave beeneasier ifshehad taken othersadvice、4What doesthe authortalk aboutinthelast paragraphA.Her confidencein herown ability.B.Her pridein havingswum soquickly.C.Her eagernessto repeatthe experience.D.Her surpriseat havingmanaged toflnish.（分）
25.10When returningto south-western Germany,where myparents live,it iscompulsoryformeto goonahike toconnect withnature andreconnect withmyself.So,that isexactly whatI didthefirstsunny Sundayback inthe beautifulBlack Forest.The HuzenbacherSee isa tareinthemiddle ofthe northernBlack Forestwith abundantnaturesurrounding it.Approaching itafter agood hourwalk,Isawfascinating bluedragonfliesin quantitythat attractedus bythe waythey flewaround.They didntstand stillfor aphoto,as theylanded onleaves fora splitsecond.We werealso surprisedattheyellowwater liliesthat canbe seenfloating onits surfacebetween Juneand July.Sitting downat oneofthebenches surroundingthe lakeforapicnic wassatisfying intwoways.Iwasaware ofthe worldsbeauty thatgave methe energyto continueup themountainto reachthe mostamazing viewlooking overthe lake.The otherwastoreally nilmyself upinorder tocontinue theadventure adequately,full upon somesnacks andrefreshing waterfromthe well.The hikeup wasntas hardas expectedand agood pathwas providedwith dirtyrocksand slipperystones allunder theshade ofthe talltrees.This tookabout anhour anda halfuntilreaching thebeautiful viewofthelake andland below.Once wehadtakenin theastonishingviews,the walkback downtook anotherhour orso,making thehike a3-to4-hourround trip,which waswell worthit!Simply being back inthe Black Forest and having suchpleasant hikesis definitelygoodfor thesoul andI highlyrecommend gettingyourself outside,be itintheBlack Forestoranywhere outdoors.Get yourintake ofvitamin Dand,most importantly,take inthe momentsthatnature hasto offer.
1、What doesthe underlinedword“tarn”in paragraphI referto
2、How didthe authorfeel whensitting onthe benchA.Tired.B.Content.A.Tree.B・Tower.C.Surprised.D.Excited.C.Lake D.Village.
3、What didthe authorcall onpeople todoA.Take vitaminD pills.B.Love andprotect nature.C.Save thesoul andbe yourself.Go outdoorsand getclose tonature.、4According totheauthor,beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasant hikesdoesgood toones.。
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