2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析

・20232024学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学英语高三上期末质量检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Smell theflowers beforeyou go to sleep,and youmay justsweet dreams.A.keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith

2.They the business dealin less than anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called upD.took up

3.The problemhe will have hiscollege education at homeor abroadremainsuntouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

4.the school,the villagehas aclinic,which was also builtwith governmentsupport.A.In replyto B.In additiontoC.In chargeof D.In placeof

5..Some businessowners arekeen onpublic welfare.This islocal serviceshavebeen funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how

6.He couldntmake hisvoice abovethe noiseof thetraffic.A.to hearB.hearingC.heard D.hear一

7.What doesNickys jobinvolve asa publicrelations director-quite a lot oftime withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To havespent

8.The firstdecade in the21st centurythe rapidrise ofChina asa worldeconomic power.（体操）In highschool,we joinedthe gymnasticsteam,and our]became evenmoreimportant to us.We had no fat,only muscle.On theweekends,we would goto the beach,2ofour flatstomachs.One summerday,all my friends wereat myhouse3At onepoint,I wasrunning back to（蛰）the pooLI4onabee,and whileit wasdying undermy foot,it stungme.I instantlystartedto feel5,That night,I beganto runa highfeverand myleg andfoot werered,hot andswollen.I couldntwalk.I couldbarely6When myfoot startedto gonumb,everyone becamemore7・My footwasnot gettingenough bloodeI hadto goto the8and myleg hurtas if it werebadly broken.Icouldnt move.All Icould dowas thinkabout howsoft mymiddle wasbecoming.That9memore thanany concernover myleg.That wouldall10when Iheard thedoctors mentionpossibly cuttingoff myfoot.It wasstillnot gettingthe11supply itneeded.The doctorswould have to speedup theirtreatment.Never beforedid I have suchgreat12for myfoot.And walkingseemed likea13fromthe gods.Less andless wouldI want to hearmy friendstalk about_____________________14and whowas wearingwhat.More andmore Iexpected visitsfrom otherkids in thehospital,who werequickly becomingmyfriends.One girlcame tovisit me15・Every timeshe came,she broughtflowers.Shewas recoveringfrom cancerand feltshe shouldcome backand16the otherpatients.She stillhad nohair,and shewas swollenfrom medicationsshe hadbeen taking.I wouldnothave giventhis girla second17before.I nowloved everyinch ofher andlooked forwardtoher

18.Finally,I wasimproving andsoon I went home.My legwas stillswollen,19I waswalking,and I had myfoot!When Iwouldgobackto the hospital,I oftensaw myfriend.She wasstill visitingpeople and20good cheer.I thoughtif therewas an、1A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes

2、A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired

3、A.dancingB.chatting C・jogging D・swimming

4、A.stepped B.focused C.held D.tookangel onthis earth,it hadto beher.

5、A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious6^A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest、7A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested、8A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school、9A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled、10A.change B.bother C.help D.happen11A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.airN12A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation、13A.gift B.hand C.promise D.treat、14A.homework B.appointment C.movies D.gymnastics

15、A.suddenly B・regularly C.eventually D.recently、16A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct17A.choice B.thought C.glance D.chance、18A.words B.ideas C.flowers D.visits

19、A.but B.then C・so D.for、20A.enjoying B.gaining C.discovering D.spreading第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内L5151单词的正确形式分类人机器人

27.15A humanoidrobot namedSophia hasmade historyby沙特阿拉伯becoming thefirst robot in the world

1.award citizenship.Saudi ArabiaonWednesday offeredcitizenship to the robot,designed byDavid Hanson.Journalist AndrewRoss madethe22_announce at the endof aninterview withSophia.Sophia

3.response,without missinga beat:UI wantto thankvery much the kingdomofSaudi Arabia.”“I amvery

4.pride andhonored forthis uniquedistinction.This ishistorical to be thefirstrobotin the worldto berecognized witha citizenship/9the robotsaid.The particularsof thecitizenship werenot discussed,and its not clear

5.Sophia willhavethe samerights asa humanSaudi Arabiancitizen.6・discuss the future ofAI artificialintelligence,Ross expressedconcerns previouslyraisedby ElonMusk

7.AI couldbe dangerousifitwere togo eviland turnon humanity.

8.Sophia insistedit wantedto useAI onlyto“help humanslive a better life.Sophia triedto removeRoss那个采访的记者fears of a“bad future/9insisting thatAI（）is“designed aroundhuman

9.value likewisdom,kindness,compassion”.It accusedhim

10.“reading toomuch ElonMuskJ andsaid,dont worry,if yourenice tome,Ill benice toyou.Treat measa smart input-output system”.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

28.10下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210H、One yearago,Ihada specialEnglish lessonhold atthe railwaystation Itwas quitedifferent from theregular Englishclasses we were familiarto,for wehadnotextbooks,noblackboard andno fixedseats Gatheredattheentrance of the station,weweretold tocollect asmuch English wordsand sentenceas possiblethereCurious andexcited,we walkedaround thestation andlookedeverywhere,search for any informationin EnglishWhenever anEnglishword、comes intosight,the classwould burstinto thecheers asif wehad discovereda newworldWith the Chinese translationand vividlypictures,we couldfigure outits meaningwith ease、第二Now,this unforgettablelesson stillencourages meto bean activelearner whereI go节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一

29.25Peter8些中文，却不知道如何入门你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议内容包括你给他的学习建议；

1.介绍你帮助他的计划；

2.对结果的展望

3.注意）词数词左右；1100）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯2Dear Peter,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4B、5D、6C、7A、8B、9B、10A、11A、12B、13B、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、2B、3D、、221D、2C、3C、4D、、231A、2A、3D、4A、、241B、2A、3C、、251B、2A、3A、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4A、5C、6C、7A、8B、9D、10A、11B、12C、13A、14D、16B、17C、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to beawarded

2.announcement

3.responded

4.proud

5.i^whether

6.Discussing

7.that

8.But

9.values

10.of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、、、、一281hold-held2to-with3Gathered-Gathering4much many、、

一、

一、去掉、5sentence—sentences6search searching7comes came8the9vividly

一、一vivid10where wherever第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Delighted tohear that you aregoing totake atrip toChina inAugust andespeciallywant tolearn someChinese firstbefore coming.Here,I suggestthatyouchoose Chinesedailydialogues asa start,like greetingpeople,asking fordirections andso on,which canhelp youalot duringyour trip.Learning Chineseneeds greateffort.Id liketo beyour teacherand sendyou ane-bookwith myteaching schedulelater.Besides,lets have an onlineclass over the Interneteveryweekend,through whichI willtry mybest tomake yourlearning easierand surelyyou canspeaksome fluentChinese beforeyour arrival.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.witness B.has witnessedC.will witnessD.have witnessed

9.We weresad tolearn thatseveral studentswere bya caryesterday.A.hit outB.knocked overC.run acrossD.picked up一

10.Ken,,but yourradio isgoing tooloud.一Oh,Im sorry.Pll turnit downright now.A.I hateto sayit B.It doesnthurt to askC.F mreally tiredof itD.Fm crazyabout it

11.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong said the twosides canenhancemutual understandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespectA.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

12.-Jassy,you speakChinese sofluently!You arelying,Ihaveto say.B.Thanks alot forsaying so.C.Thaf snone ofyour business.D.I can^agree more.

13.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.fromD.over

14.I writingthe paperas scheduled,but mymothers illnessinterfered.I hopeyou willexcuseme.A-am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was tofinish D.ought tofinish

15.Due tothe reformand opening-up,our livingconditions,undoubtedly,have improvedoverthe pastdecades.A.considerately B.approximatelyC.appropriately D.considerably

16.A proposalwas putforward atthe meetingthe newcement plantshouldntbe builtnear theschool.A.when B.whereC.that D.which

17.—Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hecomes acrossa mathsproblem.一You know,music isthe sourceof inlife.A.inspiration B.identificationC.reaction D.recreation

18.I hopewhen youcome tomorrow,you thereading andhave somethingto share.A.did B.are doingC.will bedoing D.willhavedone一

19.Sorry,sir.I followyou.Would youplease speakslower—Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt

20.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot sucha goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Oliver and the Seawigs byPhilip ReevePublishedby OUPPressISBN:978-0492-73455-6Oliver grewup in a familyof explorers—but hisbiggest adventureis aboutto begin!Along withhis newfriends,Oliver goesoff tolook forhis missingparents.I reallylike this book because itsnotone ofthose shortstories thatare overtoo quickly,but alongish bookthat takestime toread.I recommendthis bookand giveit5stars.Ginny,age8Lady Lydia:Read Mea Storyby Anne LavisPublished byA HStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2（古怪的），Lady Lydiais oldand eccentricbut sheis neverlonely.She sharesher homewithbats andmice andspiders,and allthe animalsround aboutare herfriends too.My lovelydaughter Alicelikes allthe picturesof theanimals inthis book,but shedoesntlike itwhen thepages havelots ofwriting onwith nopictures.Alice ratesthis book2out of

5.Alice,age4（）I Ama WoollyHat EARLYREADER bySalma KoraytemPublishedby OrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9Early Readersare steppingstones frompicture booksto readingbooks.A blueEarlyReader isperfect forsharing andreading together.This bookmakes mysweetheart Luciefeel lovelyinside andthe drawingare notas goodbecausethe colorsare notbright likeother books.Lucie ratesthisbook3out of

5.Lucie,age4A RoyalFairytale byInk RobinPublishedby EgmontISBN:978-

1.405-26843-1See Kateand WilFsromance developfrom theirstudying daysat Edinburghthrough totheirhappy weddingat BuckinghamPalace withthe royalfamily,even thequeen,in tow.My littleangel Amylikes thebook.The bestparts arethe weddingand fireworksas shelikesfireworks andthe colorson thepage arereally bright.Amy ratesit4out of

5.Amy,age

4、1Which bookmight ananimal loverpreferA.A RoyalFairytale.B.Oliver andthe Seawigs.（）C.Lady Lydia:Read Mea Story.D.I Ama WoollyHat EARLYREADER.、2Who likesbright colorsA・Ginny andAlice.B.Lucie andAmy.C.Ginny andAmy.D.Alice andLucie.、3Whose bookshows romanceand happinessA.Philip Reeve.B.AnneLavis.C.Salma Koraytem.D.Ink Robin.（分）

22.8In thefuture thosewho aretaking care of oldpeople mayget helpfrom thehouseitself.Over the last fewyears,new technology,such asthe Internet,Wi-Fi andflat TVscreens,has changedour homesandthe way thatwe live.Now,another technologyrevolution ishappening.A newproject atthe Universityof Hertfordshirewants tocreate ahome thatmonitorspeople livingin itwho areelderly.（装置）The researchershave developeda wristbanddevice whichhelps usto watchtheelderly personwho iswearing it.The devicecollects informationto seeif theperson hasfallenor haswandered awayfrom wherehe orshe shouldbe.The assisted-living projectis part of theuniversitys widerInterhome project,which isthedevelopment ofa smarthouse.The houseremembers thehabits of theperson who lives thereand ituses verylow amountsof energy.The Interhometeam hopethatoffering thisservice will help takecareof the elderly.They say,“Its veryimportant thatthesetechnologies arethere to help andsupport andnot replaceany of the existingservices/9The Interhomeis notjust aresearch method.Its alsoa wayfor studentsfrom differentscientificbackgrounds tolearn anddevelop technology.The universityuses thelatesttechnology tohelp studentsget experienceby developingnew hardware and softwarethemselves.The teamincludes design,engineering andcomputer sciencestudents workingtogether.“We areworking onasmart-home projectin Watfordwith somecompanies atthemoment,says the project leader.uWe arelooking athow asmart homecan provideevenmore services.This couldhelp millionsof oldpeople aroundthe worldhaveabetter andsaferlife inthefuture.

1、The wristbanddevice benefitsits usersby・A.changing theliving habitsof the elderlyB.monitoring peoplewholiveinasmart homeC.offering informationtotheperson wearingitD.watching overthe elderlywho mayfall orget lost、2Whom doesthe Universityof Hertfordshirehave inits researchteamA.Students whowanttofind ajob eagerly.B.Students whoprefer towork on their own.C.Students fromdifferent scientificbackgrounds.D.Students withalotof richworking experience.、3What istheprojectleaders attitudetowards thefuture of the smarthome projectA.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.、4What might be themain ideaofthe passageA.A wristbanddevice haschanged theway thatwe live.B・A smarthome helpsstudents develophardwareandsoftware.C.An Interhomeproject hasbeen putinto usetohelp theelderly.D.An Interhomeproject willhelptheold liveabetterand saferlife.（分）

23.8When was thelasttime yousent apostcard TheUKs family-ownedoldest postcard firm,which hasbeen publishingpostcards andcalendars since1880,will closethisDecember.The reasonIt saysinstead ofpenning acard,people areputting photosup onFacebookor Instagramor usingWhatsApp toshow friendsarid familyat homejust howmuchfun theyrehaving.If youget apostcard fromsomeone whosaway somewhere,its asmuchthethought that（麻烦）theyve gonethrough thehassle ofchoosing apostcard,working outwhere toget astampfrom,finding apostbox andthen the postcard makingthat journeythrough toyou.Thats thevalue ofthepostcard.But thattime hasgone.Brothers Charlesand HarrySalmon,the fifthgeneration ofthe familyto runthe firm,saidthepopularity ofsocial mediahad hada hugeimpact on the business.People arealsotending totake shorterholidays,meaning theyare likely tohavearrived homelong beforetheirpostcards.As aresult thebusiness wasno longerviable.^Increasingly challengingtrading conditionsand changestothenature andsize ofthemarket forits publicationshave resultedin uncertaintyoverthefuture ofits tradeJ thebrotherswrote ina letterto suppliersand newsagents.As aresult theywere announcinga proposalto withdrawfrom publishing.The numberofpostcards soldeach yearis reportedtohaveseen asharp declineto aboutfive millionfrom20million just25years ago.But thefirm saidthat aswell asthe dropinthenumber ofpostcardssent,“we havealso hadto considerthat thereare nomore membersofthefamilywho wishto jointhebusiness.

111、What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.UKs oldestpostcardfirmset tocloseB.Postcard industrybooming inthe futureC.UKs postcardfirm througha toughtime、D.Postcard industryneeding supportto survive2Whafs thevalue ofsending apostcardA・Its ajourney ofloveB.Its asymbol ofsympathyC.Its anact ofpatienceD.Its away ofpassing time、3What doesthe underlinedword“viable”in Paragraph3probably meanA.Worth ofpraiseB.Possible tochangeC.Short ofmoneyD.likelytoexist、4Where doesthis textprobably comefromA・A businesscolumnB・A financereportC.A hi-tech advertisementD.A bookreview（分）

24.8From aninnocent childrenscartoon characterto a top culturalicon,PeppaPig,a Britishpreschool animatedTV series,has undergonean amazingjourney inadaptingto Chineseculture andChinas market.2015In June,the Peppa Pig TVseries wasintroduced totheChinesemarket byEntertainment One andfirst airedonthe CCTV Childrens Channel.Shortly afteritspublication,Peppa Pigattracted billionsof viewson socialmedia platformslike iQiyi,Youkuand Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TVseries wasbroadcast ontheCCTVChildrensChannelforasecondround.It alsogained moreviewers onthe GoldenEagle AnimationChannel,Hunan TV.2017The phrase“Peppa PigGirl”became oneofthehottest buzzwordson ChinasInternet.It referstoagirl whoholds apositive attitudetoward lifeeven thoughshe tendstobelazy inherdaily life.She mightlook abit sillyand oftenhave tastyfood asatoppriority onher mind.2018Rumors claimedthat Peppa Pig was banned fromDouyin,Chinas majorvideo sharing（违反）platform,saying it“violates thecommunity regulationsand hasnot passedcensorship（审查制度）・In May,however,representatives fromDouyin saidthe appwas notforbiddingPeppaPig.2019According toEntertainmentOne,more than40million PeppaPig bookshave beensoldsince itssecond roundbroadcast onCCTV.In theyear ofthe Pig,more companiesare addingPeppa-themed elementsto theirproducts forpromotion.、1Since,more than40million PeppaPig bookshave beensold.A.2015B.2016C.2017D.

2018、2What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Peppa Pigsjourney tobecome aChinese culturalimage.B.Peppa Pigshigh economicvalue inChina.C.The causesofthegreat popularityof PeppaPig TVseries.D.The Introductionof PeppaPig tothe wholeworld.、3What canwe learnabout PeppaPig accordingtothepassageA.The TVseries wasfirst broadcaston HunanTV.B.Food isthe favoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,who issilly.C.Year ofthe Pigwillhelppromote thesales ofthe Peppa-themed products.D.PeppaPigwasbannedin Douyinbecauseitbroke thelaw.（分）

25.10Laughter ispartofthe universalhuman vocabulary.All membersof thehumanspecies understandit.Unlike Englishor Frenchor Swahili,we donthavetolearn tospeakit.We reborn withthe capacityto laugh.Very littleis knownabout thespecific brainmechanisms responsiblefor laughter.Contrary tofolk wisdom,most laughteris notabout humor;it isabout relationships.To Andoutwhen and why peoplelaugh,Iwentwith severalassistants tolocal mallsand recordedwhathappened justbefore peoplelaughed.Over a10-year period,we studiedover2,000casesof naturallyoccurring laughter.We foundthat mostlaughter doesnot necessarilyfollow jokes.People maylaugh afteravariety ofstatements,such as,uHere comesMary,“uHow didyou doonthetest”or“Do youhavea rubberband”These certainlyarent jokes.（喘气的）We believelaughter evolvedfrom thepanting behaviorof ourancient ancestors.（使发痒）Today,if wetickle chimps,they dontlaugh.But,instead,they producea pantingsound.Thats thesound ofape laughter,and itsthe rootof human laughter.Apes laughinthekinds ofsituations thatlead tohuman laughter,like gamesthat involvechasing.Other animalsproduce sounds during play,but theyare sodifferent fromlaughter.Rats,for example,produce high soundsduringplay andwhen tickled,but theseare verydifferent insound fromhumanlaughter.Laughter isoften positive,but itcan benegative too.Theres adifference between“laughing with”and“laughing at”.People wholaugh atothers maybe tryingto drivethemout ofthe group.No onehas actuallycounted howmuch peopleof differentages laugh,but youngchildrenprobably laughthe most.At ages5and6we probablylaugh morethan atany othertimes.Adults laughless thanchildren,probably becausethey playless.Work nowunderway willtell usmore about the brainmechanisms behindlaughter,howit hasevolved,andwhywere sosusceptible totickling.、1What wasthe purposeofthedecades researchA.To provethat peoplelaugh becauseof humour.B・To findoutthereal reasonfor people s laughter.C.To researchpeoplesdifferent reactionon jokes.D.To recordconversations amongshoppers inmalls.、2What canwe learnfrom the textA.People whoplay moretend tolaugh more.B.Apes producehighsoundswhen tickled.C.Scientists knowthe brainmechanisms responsiblefor laughterwell.D.The situationsin whichapes laughare verydifferentfromthose inwhich humanslaugh.、3What doesthe underlinedword“susceptible”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Sensitive.B.Flexible.C.Addictive.D.Reliable.、4Which ofthe followingmightbethe besttitle forthetextA・The Impactof LaughterB.The Meaningof LaughterC.A BigMystery:Why DoWe LaughD.Laughter:The MostBeautiful Words第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A DifferentViewAt age14,15and16,thewaywe lookedwasthemost importantthing intheworldtous.My friendsand Iwanted nothinglessthanperfection.。