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高三英语测试20230926姓名班别学号第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项The ebikehas becomean essentialitem,and eventhe Kinghas beenspotted ridingone.According to the marketresearchcompany Mintel,sales havealmost tripledover thepast fiveyears.While ebikeshave becomeincreasinglycommonplace,they arestill undeniablyexpensive.You canpick upa perfectlyadequate pushbike for£300,but mostebikescost nearly£2,OOO.Now,Cycling Electric,designed tohelp consumerschoose anebike,offers thefollowingrecommendations.Best foldingbikeCarbo ModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:
13.3kgRange:up to34milesThis isone of the mostconvenient bikes,from alittle-known label.The lightweightCarbo Xis theperfect example ofconvenience thanksto itscarbon frameand beltdrive,instead of a metalbike chain.This makesit lighterand lesslikely to getmessy thanan electricBrompton,with itsmore traditional,oily chain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice:from£22,995|Weight:19kgRange:up to74milesThis Bristol-based brandis knownfor itselegant pushbikes,which arehand-built in the city.This isits electricversion.（品牌专卖的）Ifs avery sleekand functionalcommuter option and not too heavy.Temples havefewer proprietaryparts andsoare serviceablein anybike shop.Stylish asthey maybe,the VanMoofsand theCowboys can be abit morecomplex togetback-up andservice.The money-no-object optionRieseMoller Nevo4GT VarioGXPrice:£5,380I Weight:
28.4kgRange:up to93milesThis is a primeexampleof the attentionto detaildelivering ahigh-quality experiencein functionality,comfort andpracticality-if you can affordit.It hasthe capacityto handle25kg ofluggage in a pannier,powerful roadlights andabeautifully smoothmotor.
11.What is the advantageof theTemples overother stylishebike brandsA.They aremore lightweight.B.They havemore functions.C.They haveeasier accessto service.D.They aremore comfortable.A.Carbo ModelX.B.The VanMoofsand theCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic.D.RieseMuller Nevo4GT VarioGX.
23.Where is the textprobably takenfromA.An onlinepost.B.A magazinecolumn.C.A marketresearch report.D.An officialdocument.B
22.Which ebikewill aconsumer probablychoose,who caresmost aboutan excellentexperienceHaving spentmore thana decadeon thedance floor,ROME-Niccolo Filippi,a23-year-old Italiandance performer,recently decidedto exploreChinese cultureand itstraditional danceforms andbelieves thatthis experiencewill notonlyboost his career,but alsobroaden hishorizons beyondthe worldof dance.His interestin diversifyinghis skillsgrew afterhe stumbledupon ashort videoof traditionalChinese-styled danceonYouTube.“I sawit as an artthat combinestradition and modernity,which wasmostly thereason whyI likedit Jsays Filippi.Ever since,he has been closelyfollowing Chinesedance performersand watchingnumerous videosto learnmore aboutthe traditional stylethat headmires.I preferthetraditionalstyle becauseof itslight movements.It alsoreflects mypersonalitywith eleganceJ headds.Filippis chancecame whenhe wasinvited toperform for a ChineseNew Yearcelebration in the centralItalian cityofFlorence.He hassince fullycommitted himselfto theart form,learning severalpieces andputting hisnewfound passionintopractice.“The biggestdifference thatI foundcompared toother disciplinesisthechange ofmood andemotional expressionsamongdances,“says Filippi,adding thathe neededto shiftfrom thedynamic movesof hip-hop tothe gracefuland fluidmovementsof Chinesedance.Despite variousobstacles,Filippis effortshave notgone unnoticed.Two ofhis friendssharedvideos ofhis performanceson social media andthe responsewas overwhelming.One videogarnered500,000views,whilethe otherreceived200,000views.Filippi believesthat learningabout differentcultures ispriceless,and hesees itas ameans ofpersonal growth.I liketothink ofa person asabook Jhe says.Embracing differenttraditions andcultures,such asChinese cultureand manyothers,is likeadding newchapters tomy book,making itmore diverseand wonderfuL”
24.What isthe mainreason whyFilippi fallsin lovewith traditionalChinese danceA.Its potentialto boosthiscareer.B.Its mixof traditionalandmodernelements.C.Its gracefuland lightmovements.D.Its truereflection ofhis elegantpersonality.A.By listingnumbers.B.By givingan example.C.By sharing a story.D.By makinga comparison.
26.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Filippi thinkslittle oflearning fromother cultures.B.People preferto writedown theirpast experiences.C.Accepting variouscultures boostspersonal growth.D.A bookwith chapterson traditionsis morewonderful.
25.How doesthe authorillustrate thepopularity ofFilippis videosA.Chinese-styled dancevideos goviral onsocialmedia.B.An Italiansdance journeytowards specializationstarts.C.Filippis desirefor Chineseculture extendsyond dance.D.An Italiandancer showspassion forChinese-styled dance.CConsider thepossibility thatall humantechnology startedwith amistake-or atleast alack ofhand-eye coordination.Ina newstudy publishedon Fridayin ScienceAdvances,Lydia Luncz and TomosProffitt,both at the MaxPlanck Institutefor（薄片）Evolutionary Anthropologyin Leipzig,Germany,argue thatmistakenly createdflakes mayhave beenour ancientancestors9or othernow-extinct earlyhuman relatives9first steptoward creatingthe sharp-edged tools that theyused tobutcheranimals andcut edibleplants.To dotheir research,Luncz andProffitt traveledto anabandoned oil palm plantationnear ThailandsPhang NgaBay and（弥猴）.collected more than1,100pieces ofnut-cracking stonesused bya troopof long-tailed macaques3Macaques crackopenoil palmnuts byplacing themon aflat stoneand strikingtheir shellwith anotherstone.These monkeysoften missthenut andaccidentally breakthe stones,producing sharp flakes.Luncz andProffitt analyzedthese stones,which revealedasurprising fact:The flakesthat themacaques unintentionallyproduced lookeda lotlike theoldest stone toolsthat were（古人类）.intentionally madeby homininsMacaquesdont usethe sharpflakes theycreate fbranything,Luncz adds,noting that the monkeyshave sharpteeth anddontneed cuttingtools.The similarancient stone tools collectedfrom some of theearliest knownsites,however,showevidence of being usedfor cuttingtasks.For example,in Oldowana sitedating between
3.3million and
1.5million yearsago,researchers analyzeduse-wear patternson thetools andfound thatsomeof the flakesshowed damagealong theiredges,indicating that they hadbeen usedfor cutting.Cut markson somefossils revealedthat homininshad used stonetoolsforbutchering theanimals,making itclear thatthe sharpstonetoolswere anythingbut unintentionalby-products ofotherpounding activities.Despite thefindings,to revealthe mechanismfor theemergence offlake technology,researchers stillneed tolearn howhomininsmade theleap from accidentally producingsharpflakes to pickingthem upand usingthem.Luncz andProffitt hopetofind themissing linkin furtherstudies.
28.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.The tworesearchers wentto Thailandand collected1,100flakes.B.Long-tailed macaquesused theflakestocrack openoilpalmnuts.C.Macaques deliberatelyproduced flakesfor cuttingby breakingstones.D.The flakesproduced bymacaques weresimilar tohominins stonetools.
29.Why doesthe authormention theOldowan sitein paragraph3A.To providespecific proof.B.To clarifya complexconcept.C.To presentan interestingfact.D.To makea detailedcomparison.
30.What willLunczandProffitt probablyfocus onin theirfuture studyA.Why macaquescreate Hakes.B.Why homminsusedstonetools.C.How macaquescut foodwith flakesD.How homininsbegan usingflakes.A.A mistake:the originof humantechnology.B.Flake technology:from macaquesto homininsC.Pounding activities:on humanevolutionary course.D.A missinglink:long-tailed macaquescreate flakes.DMICROSOFT saysit hasused thenatural languageAT ChatGPT,created bythe companyOpenAI,to controla rangeofrobots withsimple textcommands.The chatbotwas trainedonavast amountof data,including sourcecode.It haspreviously demonstratedthe abilitytowrite softwarebased ontext and even tofix errorsin existingcode.Microsoft hasnow usedthe AI to taketext commandsfromhumans andinterpret theminto code that cancontrol robotsdirectly.In onetest,ChatGPT wrotecode toinstruct aroboticarm tocreate aMicrosoft logofrom woodenblocks.In another,it steereda droneto reacha pointwhile avoidingobstacles.The researchwas intended“to seeif ChatGPTcan thinkbeyond text,and reasonabout thephysical worldto helpwithrobotics tasks”.ChatGPT isntin direct,real-time control of therobot,but simplycreates thecodethatcontrols it.Microsoft saidin itsblogpost thatChatGPT outputshouldnt beapplied directlyto arobot withoutcareful analysis,but expertswarn thatit isriskyto evenbegin thinkingabout placingAI incontrolofphysical machines.Mark CoeckelberghattheUniversity ofVienna,Austria,says thatregulations maybe neededin orderto setout whereAIcanbeused andwho isresponsible shouldthings gowrong.Its avery dangerousthing tojust saylets givecontrol ofthesecomputers toAIJ saysCoeckelbergh.C€The problemwith contemporaryartificial intelligenceis thatits nottransparentto theuser.Thats ahuge problem.^^Others weresceptical aboutthe abilityof languagemodels toprogram robotsfor complextasks.Kathleen Richardsonat（模仿者）,De MontfortUniversity Leicester,UK,says thatAI languagemodels areconvincing mimicsbut thattheir realability-including theiradaptability to control robots-is oftenexaggerated.I thinkMicrosoft,and mostpeople whodesignrobots,have toomuch confidencein whatthey cando Jshe says.
32.Which functiondoesnt belongto ChatGPTaccording toMICROSOFTA.Create code.B.Correct codeerrors.C.Write software.D.Control robotsdirectly..
33.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.Experts agreethat wecan applyAItocode analysis.B.Experts warnagainst theidea ofusing AIto controlrobots.C.Microsoft believesChatGPT outputshould beused indirectly.D.ChatGPT outputhasbeenwidely appliedafter carefulanalysis.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“exaggerated“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Neglected.B.Simplified.C.Overestimated.D.Praised.
35.What isthe author^attitude towardsthe abilityof ChatGPTtocontrolrobotsA.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项It iscommonly thoughtthat productivityinvolves doingseveral thingsat once.36New-port,the authorof DeepWork,describes thebenefits offocusing onone thingand doingit withexcellence.He explainsdeep work as（认矢口地）“the abilityto fbcus without distractiononacognitively demandingtask.37According toNewport,deep work is aninvaluable skillin todayseconomy.It allowsyou tolearn difficultthings quickly.Most peopleare distractedwhen theywork,so ifyou learnto workwithout distraction,that givesyou anadvantage.38Developing excellencein onescraft canbe deeplysatisfying.Its importantto scheduledeep workinto yourday.Otherwise,its easyto letyour timefil upwith shallowwork.Newport recommendsdoing deep workasyour firsttask ofthe day.39Shallow workdoes needtogetdone,but ifyou saveitfor laterintheday,youcanget yourdeepworkdone,too.Because deepworkisby definitioncognitively demanding,you wontbe ableto doit allday.Beginners canusually onlyfocuson deedwork forapproximately anhour,andevenexperts havetrouble goingmore thanfour hours.40If youreallyfocus,youll besurprised athow muchyou accomplishinafew hours.A.So setreasonable goalsfor yourself.B.Conceutration isan increasinglyvaluable skillC.That wayyou getit donebefore distractionsbuild up.D.But thesecret tosuccess isthe oppositeof multitasking.E.Without smartphones,you fallinto deepwork moreeasily.F.It alsoenables youto producetothe best ofyour abilityand acquirenew skillsquickly.G.It detersfrom shallowwork,which consistsof simpletasks performedwhile distracted.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wouldbe regretfulif Idid notwrite aboutthe incrediblepeople wemet inThailand.The staffatthe hotels westayed inwentout oftheir wayto makeus feel41,It couldbe arguedthattheywere justdoing their42but thisis nothow itfelt tous.At theluDia Hotelin Ayutthayathe staffwent aboveand43what wewould haveexpected.The diningroom wasnotopen inthe eveningand whenwe askedwhere wecould geta takeawaymeal,the frontdesk clerk44us tothe nearbyrestaurant.After wereturned,thehotelstaff45uswithwhat weneeded-plates andcutlery.Not onlydid theyput ourfood inservicingbowls,but alsothey46the clean-up whilewe slept.Wewere47and deeplytouched bytheir kindnessand
48.On oneof ourwalks mybrother andI wereoffered bottlesof freshwaterby oneofthelocals.She feltthatweneeded itanddid notwant totake49for thetwo bottlesshe offered.She50agreed totake10Thai bahts;instead,we gaveher
20.Mybrother51that herkindness deservedmorethanthe20Thai bahts.We alllaughed,sharingamoment ofcomradery thatstill52my heart.Our experienceswere a53to beopen,willing tointeract with54and toshare partsof ourselveswiththem aswell-a55worth learningand remembering.
41.A.relaxed B.amused C.welcome D.surprised
42.A.affair B.share C.problems D.matters
43.A.across B.besides C.over D.beyond
44.A.urged B.watched C.walked D.informed
45.A.granted B.delivered C.purchased D.provided
46.A.kept trackof B.took careof C.caught upwith D.put upwith
47.A.dreadful B.grateful C.regretful D.hopeful
48.A.care B.passion C.generosity D.awareness
49.A.place B.charge C.responsibility D.payment
50.A.carefully B.quickly C.eventually D.reluctantly
51.A.insisted B.involved C.persuaded D.proposed
52.A.warms B.moves C.races D.strikes
53.A.principle B.memory C.thought D.reminder
54.A.strangers B.acquaintances C.waiters D.givers
55.A.task B.lesson C.moment D.subject第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（论语）The ConfucianAnalects orThe Analectsisacollection ofthe sayingsand teachingsof Confuciusand his（门徒）.（）disciples It56make inthe earlyWarring StatesPeriod,over70years afterthe deathof Confucius,from thenotesthat hisdisciples tookaccording tothe answers57their questions.The present-day analectsis basedon theLu versioncompiled duringthe HanDynasty andcontains58Confucianconcept ofren orhumanity orbenevolence.Ren isrich incontent,and variedin form.The coreoftheconcept isThebenevolent loveof others“or universallove,59isthebasic virtueofagentleman ofnoble（）character.Confucius believesthat beingbenevolent doesnot mean60be withoutprinciples.One shouldbe clearabout what（）61love orhate.Ren comesfrom learningand self-cultivation:it canbe seenfromapersons appearance.To besure,li orritesand yueor musicare important.62ren isthe No.l principleofbeinga decentman.It isactually theessence ofli andyue.（）Without ren.li oryue wouldbe63meaning.Apart fromren,Confucius putforward anotherconcept,which isyi orrighteousness.Yi isthe codesof conductunder the（）（牙口恶的）64guide ofren,The virtuousman cherishesa respectfor thelaw,65the vileman cherishesgenerous treatment,第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿内容包括简要描述,体验和感受L2注意，写作词数应为左右；
1.
100.题目已为你写好2Learning aNew Skill第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Living inthe shadowof mytwo eldersisters atcollege whoalready hadtheir livesplanned outsince theywere little,I（反复无常的）.was alwaysundecided abouteverything.As ateenager,I wasfickle Iwould likeone thingforaweek andthenhate itthe nextBut I was constantlysearching forthe beginningoftherainbow.Changing mydream froma vetto anastronaut,I thoughtthere werevarious optionsavailable to me.However,myparents wouldshake theirheads andrepeatedly askedme suchquestions as,“Why cantyou bemore likeyour sistersWhat（耸肩）,are yougoing todo withyour lifeArent youinterested inanything ataH^^After acouple ofshrugs my parentsusually stoppedtalking.Iwasnot sureif theygave upor anticipatedmy dullreactions.I oftenresponded,I couldntanswerall ofyour questionsnow.”Actually,my parentsjust hadhigh expectationsthat neverseemed tobe fulfilled.Plus,like otherparents,they justwantedto givethebesttomeand expectedme toachieve success.The argumentswith myparents seemedchildish.One day,my mothermade herthoughts clear,Your gradesarent highenough.No schoolsare goingto wantyou,dear.We didntpayso muchmoney fornothing.Hesitating fora while,I said,“No matterwhat yousay,I believeI willenter agood college.Still,I let my emotionscontrol myself.Certainly,I hadnever plannednottogo tocollege.After anotherdebate withmy mom,I decidedto makea change.Nolonger wouldI sitback andletmyparents mistakeme fora badboy.It wastime totake action.I knewit wasa crucialyear athigh school.Releasing myfeelings,I beganto collectall theknowledge Ihad learnedandreview itwith allmy heart.I didntargue withmyparentsany more,but insteadturned tomy sistersfor helpand triedmy best注意to study.Finally,I tookthe nationalcollege entranceexamination withease andconfidence.续写词数应为左右L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A fewdays later,I receiveda callfrom myschool,saying mycollege acceptanceletter hadgrieved.My parentsexcitedly saidbehind me,Well,open theenvelop.”参考答案阅读理解21-23CDB24-27BACD28-31DADB32-35DBCA七选五36-40DGFCA完形填空46-50BBADC51-55AADAB41-45CBDCD语法填空
56.
57.to
58.the
59.which6O.beingwas made
61.to
62.However
63.meaningless
64.guidance
65.whilelove。
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