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Unit3Travel journalI.阅读理解AIf yourkitchen ishome tojust onetype ofcooking oil,you aremissing out.As wellas their uniquetastes,different oilshave differentproperties.Here，s asummary ofcookingtechniques andwhich widelyavailable oilsuits eachbest FOR GRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEEP-FRYINGAlmond（杏仁）oil isa member of thehealthy monounsaturated（单—1不饱和的）fatgroup,along witholive and macadamia nut oil.It hasa highsmoke point（450℃）,so itcanbe usedf.or allkinds ofcooking and add thatall-important extranutty flavor.Storein acool dryplace.FOR BAKING AND STIR-FRYINGMacadamia nutoil givesany disha richbutte.ry flavorand isfull of antioxidants（抗氧化齐1J）and monounsaturatedfats.It can tolerate up to230℃and willlast uptothree yearsif storedin adry,cool place.FOR LIGHT COOKING,SAUCES,AND LOW-HEAT BAKINGSesame（芝麻）oil isoften describedasthequeen ofoils andis widelyused asa cookingoilin Indiaandaflavor enhancerin Chineseand SoutheastAsian cuisine.Unlike somecookingoils,sesame oilis delicateand willspoil afteronly afew months.Always storein therefrigerator.FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS,DIPS ANDMARINADESEjctra virgin olive oilis oneof theworld，s healthiestfoods andloaded withflavor,which willvary dependingon wherethe olivesare grown.If storedin adark bottleawayfrom lightand heat,extra virginolive oilcan lastupto12months.［语篇解读］本文为一篇说明文主要介绍了几种常见的烹饪方法及与之相匹配的食用油
1.What isthe besttitle of the passageA.Which oilis you,r choiceB.How tobuy oilC.How tocookD.Which cookingtechnique isthe best解析标题归纳题根据第一段最后两句可知本文的主题是，不同的烹饪方式需使用不同的食用油，故答案为A项答案A
2.According to the passage,which tworequire thesame storingconditionA.Almond oil andmacadamianutoil.B.Macadamia nutoilandsesame oil.C.Sesame oiland extra virginolive oil.D.Ex„travirginolive oiland almondoil.解析细节理解题根据FORGRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEEP-FRYING部分可知杏仁油需在凉爽、干燥的地方储存；根据FOR BAKINGAND STIR-FRYING部分可知澳洲坚果油也需要在凉爽、干燥的地方储存，故答案为A项答案A
3.Which isthe bestmatch accordingtothepassageA.GRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEEP-FRYING—macadajnia nutoilB.BAKINGANDSTIR-FRYING—sesame oilC.LIGHTCOOKING,SAUCES,AND LOW-HEAT BAKING—almond oilD.COLDSALAD DRESSINGS,DIPS ANDMARINADES-extra virginoliveoil解析:细节理解题根据FOR COLDSALADDRESSINGS,DIPS ANDMARINADES部分可知答案为D项答案DBThe rumorproved alltoo bitterlytruePark，s Hardware,a downtowninstitution ofOronofor over100years,would beclosing.Locals cross-examined,and beggedLin,the ownerofthe store,but invain.Running asmall,local,family-owned hardwarebusiness was nolonger profit-making.The town，s affection for Parks Hardware was just notenough to allowit to compete against the giant warehouse stores.I.was onememberofthe excitedmasses thatbegan towalk throughPark，s as,day byday,the letteringon thefront windowchanged from“20%OFF EVERYTHINGvto“30%”，“40%”,and onand on,until theonly thingsleft werethe lightsockets（插座）anddoorknobs.Compared withgiant warehouses,a hardwarestore isspecial.I recallthe timeI was exploringin onegiant warehousefor awireless doorbellthat Park，s didn，t carry.Ifound thething,but didn，t understandthe followingnote on the package:“Red lightindicatescondition ofthe battery.”“Excuse me,“I saidtoaclerk,holding theitemout,“I can，t seemto findthe red light.The manexamined it,and said,“Neither canI.I contrastedthis experiencewith oneI routinelyhad atPark，s.“Lin,Id beg.Can you...please...I don，t know...do youthink・・・”And quickerthan onecould say,“little redlight,Lin wouldspring intoaction andtogether wedsit downto findthesolution.I couldbuy asingle screw（螺丝车J）at Parks.At awarehouse Ihave nochoicebut tobuy a box ofa hundred screws.But Idon，t wantaboxofahundredscrewswhen allIneed isone.I justwant to know thelocation ofthe littleredlight,and nowthat Parksisgone,I realizethat Inever will.［语篇解读］本文为一篇记叙文，涉及家庭、朋友与周围的人的话题讲述了一家五金店的倒闭和人们对它的怀念的一些情况
4.Why didPark，s decideto stopits businessA.The ownerinvested inother business.B.The ownercouldn，t makeenough money.C.Its locationwas notconvenient forshopping.D.It couldn，t winenough affectionfrom thelocals.解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“Running asmall,local,family-owned hardwarebusinesswasnolonger profit-making.The townsaffectionforPark，sHardwarewasjustnotenough toallow ittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.”可知，经营这样的五金店已经不能够挣钱了，镇上的人们对这家五金店的喜爱并不能使它赢得与大型仓储式商店的竞争故选B答案B
5.What didPark，s dobefore closingA.It hada closingdown sale.B.It struggledfor itsreorganization.C.It distributedits goodsto regulars.D.It lookedfor anew owner.解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“the letteringonthefront windowchanged from’20%OFF EVERYTHING,to30%’,40%”可知，五金店在关门息业之前采取了加大力度打折促销的方式，即清仓大处理故选A答案A
6.What doesthe writer*s experiencein Paragraph.3indicateA.The benefitof havingmore choices.B.The pressureof competitionfor Parks.C.The goodservice ofPark，s.D.The responsibleworking attitudeof largestores.解析推理判断题根据第三段中的“The manexamined it,and said,Neither canI.以及Lin wouldspring intoaction andtogether wedsit downto findthe solution.可知，作者提及自己购买无线门铃的经历是为了说明这家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服务质量方面存在的差别，借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服务故选C答案C
7.Whats thewriters tonein writingthis passageA.Humorous.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Regretful.解析推理判断题从文章开始到文章结束，作者在字里行间都描述了自己和其他人对镇上一家五金店关门的惋惜之情故选D答案DH.阅读七选五Although peoplevalue intelligence—understanding,reasoning,the abilityto learn一they alsorespect wisdom,or theknowledge andexperience thatthey gainover a lifetime.In someways,wisdom islike beauty:we valueit,we desireit,we knowit whenwe seeit,but itis nearlyimpossible topin downsuch anice quality.
11.Working atbeing social.Studies showthat peoplewho stayconnected withothers showhigher levelsof wisdomthanthose whoremain alone.2Next timeyoure ata partyor gathering,single outsomeonewhos standingalone andstrike upa conversation.
2.3Wisdom involvesbeing ableto understandall sidesof anissue withoutletting personalfeelingsget inthe way.Opening yourmind meansrealizing thateveryone hasa lifestorythat influenc.es their actions.During thecourse ofevery day,make anote ofthe issuesthatannoy you,and takea momentto seethem fromthe otherside.
3.Learning howto say“I couldbe wrong”.A wiseperson understandsthat itis impossibletoknoweverything andthat lifeislikely totake unexpectedturns.4Admitting thatthere aretimes whenyou couldbe mistakenwillgo along waytowards strengtheningyour fame.
4.Reading thenews.5If youhavent alreadyread adaily paperor newsonline,start bygoing throughasingle fro„nt-page articlefrom amajor respectednews source.Almost everyone has thepotential tobecome wiser,particularly if you strengthenthesehabits.A.Practicing beingopen-minded.B.Sharing goodnews with.your friends.C.But researchershave triedand hereare whatthey，ve found.D.Recognizing yourerrors canlead onlyto evengreater wisdom.E.Make aneffort tojoin anew club,or invitean oldfriend forcoffee.F・You donot haveto admityour mistakesifyouare reallyunwilling to.G.You cannotmake balancedchoices unlessyou unde-rstand worldcircumstances.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了如何变得更有智慧
1.解析空处承接下文，且与上文在逻辑上有转折关系，在文章中起承上启下的作用，所以选C项，介绍研究人员发现的变得更有智慧的方法答案C
2.解析:根据uWorking atbeing social.并结合下文中的“Next timeyou，re ata partyorgathering,single outsomeone who,s standingalone and„strike upa conversation.可知，空处举例说明人们要参加社交活动，提升智慧，故选E项答案E
3.解析根据本段中的uOpening yourmind meansrealizing thateveryonehasalifestorythat influencestheiractions.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要鼓励人们要思想开明，所以选A项答案A
4.解析根据“Learning howto sayI couldbe wrong.”和空后一句可知，承认错误会让人更加有智慧，所以选D项答案D
5.解析结合.“Reading thenews.”并根据本段整体内容可推知，阅读新闻会让人们对周围甚至整个世界有一定的了解，这也会让人变得更有智慧，所以选G项答案Gm.语法填空When Iwas aninternational studentin China,Iwaslucky toexperience Chinese NewYear.The build-up wasexciting aseverywhere
1.decorate withred.Some fellowstudents andI decidedto travelfrom Xi，antoGuilin forthe festival.Travel duringthat timeis quite
2.adventure一many peoplejourney home
3.see theirfamiliesand everywhereis verybusy.On theeve ofNew Year,we watchedthe CCTVNew YearsGala.Although wedidn，t reallyunderstandeverything,it wasgood tobe lost
4.the atmosphereoftheoccasion!At New Year,families make
5.taste dumplingstogether aspart ofthe celebrations.On NewYear，s Day,and forseveral weeksafterwards,you canhear firecrackersand fireworkseverywhere，andthe air
6.smell stronglyof dynamite火药and smoke.This wasadventurous forus!Being inChina duringNewYearsomewhat meant
7.lonely thoughit wasa greatexperience.I can
8.absolute explainit withhow international students inthe UKmight feelatChristmas if
9.have noloved onesaround them.Overall,my firstChineseNewYear wasan amazingexperience
10.r11never forget.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀
1.解析考查动词的时态和语态准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态答案was decorated
2.解析考查冠词空前是quite,空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite+不定冠词+名词”结构名词以元音音素开头，故用an答案an
3.解析考查非谓语动词很多人回家看望自己的家人分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to seeo答案to see
4.解析考查介词尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的be lostin sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配答案in
5.解析:考查形容词家家都包美味的饺子空处修饰dumplings,故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”答案tasty
6.解析考查主谓一致和语态主语是表示单数意义的the air,故谓语用第三人称单数形式smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells答案smells
7.・解析考查名词尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语loneliness“寂寞，孤独”答案loneliness
8.解析考查副词空处修饰谓语动词explain,故用副词absolutely“完全地”答案:absolutely
9.解析考查非谓语动词本空难度较大，部分考生不确定此处的句子结构认真分析句子结构可知,此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,即international studentSohave和internationalstudents之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词havingo答案having
10.解析考查定语从句总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，是一个我永远不会忘怀的经历空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience,故用that或whicho答案that/which。
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