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Unit2CloningI.阅读理解AWhere toDrinkCafe SanBernardoJoin table-tennis andpool-playing port.Cafe SanBernardo hasbeen runningsince
1912.TheVilla Crespodive baralso offersup tablefootball for£4an hour.Service isefficient withlastorders at5a.m..The dailyhappy hourbetween6p.m.and9p.m.includes60minutesplaying yourgame ofchoice,plus ahalf-bottle ofred wineand acorn pie,for£
9.•Avenue Corrientes5436,Villa Crespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo.comM SalumeriaEnotecaTrading onlyin winewith astory,sommelier（侍酒师）Mariana Tortachooses newways onadaily basis,and keepsa listof around250labels.There，s no wine menu一simply takeyourbottle fromthe shelf.•Open1100a.m.-1130p.m.,El Salvador5777,Palermo Hollywood,541147789016,on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee hasfound itsplace inBuenos Aires.While LABTostadores,The Shelterand CoffeeTownare famousnew places,NegroCuevadeCafeis thebest downtown.It servesEcuadorian,Colombian andBrazilian beans,and itsattracting cakesinclude croissant.•Open930a.m.一700p.m.,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade-cafe,comLa CalleHeadto theNiceto Vegaaddress andyou JIbe facedwith apizza.Don，t worry.It，s therightplace.La Guitarritais thefront to“hidden“bar La Calle.Order thehouse cocktail,special candy,and prepareto singuntil dawnwith ahigh-energy youngcrowd.•Open800p.m.一200a.m.,Niceto Vega4942,Palermo Soho,541139141972,onFacebook.［语篇解读］本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等A.
541148553956.B.
541147789016.I.Which numbershould youcall ifyou wantto do some sportsC.
541143223000.D.
541139141972.解析细节理解题根据题干中“dosomesports”，再结合第一段中table-tennis andpool-playing port可推知本题答案在“Cafe SanBernardov部分;根据提供的电话号码可知答案为A项答案A
2.When canyou goto M SalumeriaEnotecaA.All day.B.100a.m..C.1000a.m..D.300p.m..解析细节理解题根据MSalumeriaEnoteca”中的营业时间“Open1100a.m.一1130p.再结合本题选项可知答案为D项
3.What makesLa CalledifferentA.Its havingspecial candy.B.Its havingnowinemenu.C.Its allowingyou toplay games.D.Its openingfor thelongest time.答案D解析:细节理解题根据“LaCalle中的special candy可知答案为A项答案A
4.A.To showwine culture.B.To introducesome winebars.C.To helppeople choosedrink.D.To showhow toenjoy yourself.解析:作者意图题通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧Wha,t isthe author，s purposein writingthe text故答案为B项答案BTea,the mosttypical Englishdrink,became establishedin Britainbecause of the influenceofa foreignprincess,Catherine ofBraganza,the queenof CharlesII.As alover of tea sinceher childhoodin Portugal,she broughttea-drinking to the Englishroyal court andset atrend for the beveragein the17th century.The fashionsoon spreadbeyondthe circleof thenobility tothe middleclasses,and tea became apopular drinkat theLondoncoffee houseswhere peoplemet todo businessand discusseve ntsof the day.Many employersservedra cupofteato theirworkers in the middleof themorning,thus inventinga lastingBritishinstitution,the“tea break,,.However,drinking teain socialsettings outsidet heworkplacerwas beyond the means of the majority of British people.It camewith ahigh pricetag andteawas taxed as well.Around1800,the seventhDuchess ofBedford,Anna MariaRussell,began thepopular practiceof“afternoon tea”,a ceremonytaking placeat aboutfour oclock.Until then,people didnotusually eator drinkanything betweenlunch anddinner.At approximatelythe sametime,theEarl ofSandwich popularizeda newway of eating bread一in thinslices,with somethinglikejam orcucumbers betweenthem.Before long,a smallmeal atthe endof theafternoon,involvingtea andsandwiches,became partof theBritish wayof life.As teabecame muchcheaper during the19th century,its popularityspread rightthrough allcornersof theBritish society.Thus,teabecameBritain，s favoritedrink.In working-classhouseholds,it wasserved with the mainmeal oftheday,eaten whenworkers returnedhome afteraday，s labor.This mealhas becomeknown as“high tea”.Today,tea canbe drunkat anytimeof theday,and accountsfor overtwo-fifths ofall drinksconsumed in Britain一withtheexceptionof water.［语篇解读］本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因
5.What ismainly discussedabout teain the textA.Its developmentinBritain.B.Its traditionalways ofdrinking.C.Its influencearound the world.D.Its popularityin Europe.解析:主旨大意题从文章第一段的“in the17th century”、第二段的“Around1800及第三段的“during the19th centuryv可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展故选A项答案A
6.What dothe underlinedwords“the beveragevin Paragraph1probably refertoA.Tea drinking.B.A smallmeal.C.A wayofeatingbread.D.A choiceof drinks.解析:词义猜测题从文中第一段的ashe broughttea-drinking tothe Englishroyalcourtandset atrend fo.rthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流故选A项答案A
7.Why wastea unableto beaccepted asa commondrink inBritain in the17th centuryA.It wasmerely servedin London.B.It was taxedasan alcoholicdrink.C.It wasforbidden inbusiness settings.D.It wastoo expensivefor mostpeople.解析细节理解题从文章第一段的uHowever,drinking teain socialsettings outsidetheworkplace wasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.It camewith ahigh pricetagand teawastaxedas well.v可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税故选D项答案D
8.How isthetextorganizedA.By,cause andeffect.B.By comparison.C.In timeorder.D.In frequencyorder.解析:细节理解题从文章第一段的“inthe17th century”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19th century”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的故选C项答案CII.完形填空I workedon boatsfor twenty-five years.Now I am adocking pilot（码头领航员）.My jobisto］inthe large luxuryliners（邮轮）and staywith themuntil theyare2stopped intheharbour.Sometimes thisrequires twotugs（拖舟G）,sometimes manymore,3the tideand theweather.Most ofyou no4have seenthese tugspushing andpulling atthe bigliners.What theyaredoing doesn，t seemto makemuch5,as theminute the big boatis alongside the port,her heavyrope madefast,the jobis
6.I feltvery7after Ihad dockedseveral ofthelargeliners.I realizedI wasin8of agreatship worthmillions ofdollars andthe9were depending on me to bringher safelyto theport.These tugs,whether oneor ten,10about in accord with（与致）whistle signalsI11them fromthe bridgeof thebigliner.These signalsmake upa languagethat isjust as12as thespoken word,or evenmoreso,13our dockingsignals arehardly misunderstood.The captainof eachtug doeshis workaccordingto thesignals he
14.He neverasks questions.He takes15faithfully,and it16works out.Working aroundtugboats,where somuch dependson17,has hadits effectonwhat I believe.Ibelievethat ifIamto attain a（n）18place intheworldI musthave thehelpof myfellow menjust as the greattransatlantic（横越大西洋的）liners dependon the19ofthelittle tugsto bringthem safelytothe
20.［语篇解读］“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务协同工作是成功完成任务的关键
1.A.put B.pushC.bring D.join解析根据前句Now Iam adocking pilot（码头领航员句可知,“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口故C项正确答案C
2.A.safely B.dangerously解析根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立即，马上”；D项意为“非法地”答案A
3.A.adding toB.letting aloneC.thinking ofD.dependingon解析根据该句中的uSometimes thisrequires twotugs（拖船），sometimes manymore”可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气D项意为“依靠，取决于，故D项正确A项意为“增加”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“想起……”答案D
4.A.wonder B.doubtC.need D.exception解析根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景no doubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”答案B
5.A.sense B.profitC.progress D.advance解析:根据该句中的“astheminute thebig boat isalongside theport,her heavyrope madefast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，起作用”答案A
6.A.prepared B.lostC.planned D.done解析根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,her heavyrope madefast”可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了D项意为“完成的”，故D项正确答案D
7.A.bored B.meaninglessC.important D.tired解析根据后句中的“a greatship worthmillions ofdollarsv可知，我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”答案C
8.A.control B.praiseC.defence D.place解析参见上题解析be incontrol of为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确答案A
9.A.clerks B.sportsmenC.readers D.owners解析根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将,价值数百万美元的船安全带进港□oD项意为“主人，所有者”，故D项正确答案D
11.A.write B.sendC.mail D.bring解析根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号B项意为“传达，告知”，故B项正确答案B
12.A.dependable B.incredibleC.doubtful D.visible解析根据该句中的“our dockingsignals arehardly misunderstood可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信A项意为“可信赖的，可靠的”，故A项正确B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“可见的”答案A
13.A.though B.ifC.while D.because解析根据语境可知，由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because答案D
14.A.gives B.spreadsC.receives D.passes解析每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作C项意为“接收”，故C项正确A项意为“给出”；B项意为“传播”；D项意为“传递”，都与语境不符答案C
15.A.notrhing B.anythingC.something D.everything解析根据前句“He neverasks questions”可以判断,船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好D项意为“一切，所有事物”，故D项正确答案D
16.A.never B.everC.always D.seldom解析参见上题解析C项意为“总是，经常”，故C项正确A项意为“从不”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“很少”答案C
17.A.imagination B.creationC.teamwork D.performance解析根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作C项意为“协同工作”，故C项正确A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创造”；D项意为“表演”答案C
18.A.successful B.frustratingC.regretful D.embarrassing解析根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确答案A
19.A.prevention B.help解析参见上题解析故B项正确答案B
20.A.airport B.stationC.port D.stop解析根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口C项意为“港口”，故C项正确答案CIII.短文改错Living withoutan aimis likesailing withoutcompass.If there is noaim in our lives,wewill getlose.Last term,I couldn，t acceptthe truthwhich Ifailed inmy mathexamination.I decidedto giveit up,so Iskipped fromclasses frequently.Considered my case,my teacheroffered me several detailed approachand advised meto set a short-term goalto improvemy math.Finally,I workharder thanever and made great progress inher math.In myopinion,successlies ina seriesof goals.However,we shouldremember tomake ourtargets clearlyand sparenoeffort to realize our dreams.sailing withoutA compass,Living withoutan aimis likea Ifthereisno aimlosewhich thetruth-inourlives,we willget Lastterm,I couldn，t acceptIlost*that答案:failed inmy mathexamination.I decidedto giveit up,so Iskipped classesConsideredapproachfrequently.7-----——:—mycase,my teacherofferedmeseveraldetailed---------------------;—Considering approachesworkandadvisedmetosetashort-term goalto improvemy math.Finally,I-----------workedherthan everandmadegreatprogressin--------math.In myopinion,success liesinaseriesmyHowever clearlyofgoals.-------------，we shouldremember tomake ourtargets—;----------------and sparenoIheretore clearefforttorealizeourdreams.。
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