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词汇和重点短语U4一.词汇（重点单词短语）:.词汇呈现1高频单词中文词性默写订正中文词默写订正性.有礼貌的.情况，状况1adj.9n.考试.优势2n10V.
3.虽然，尽管conj.
11.使恼怒的，adj使生气的粗心造成adj
12.Adj..很坏的，极4的讨厌的.懊悔.建议，提议5V.13n
6.惭愧，羞愧adj.
14.很生气，疯Adj.的7,规定饮食n15•杂乱，不整n洁.厌恶，憎恶.不及格8V.16n高频词组中文默写中文默写.节食.收到某人的信件
16.对…感到惭愧.注意，留心
27.搞得一塌糊涂.格格不入38下定决心充满活力4,9,.与某人无关.与某人分享某物510练一练根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺（插嘴）
1.It isnot pto interruptwhen someoneis talking.you go.22,you concludeyour experimentand beginto lookover yournotes todecide whatit allmeans.Based onwhat you havelearned,you make a finalstatement aboutwhether yourhypothesis is23or not.You have to have证据reasons andevidence to24what you are saying.Using thescientific methodcan bedifficult,but rewarding.Because allthe stepsare organizedin a process,the25are morereasonable.When youprovide observationsas evidenceto supportwhat youare saying,your ideas aremore likelyto be accepted.
16.A.waiting forB.searching forC.worrying aboutD.complaining about
17.A.unable B.sure C.prepared D.surprised
18.A.address B.problem C.answer D.chance
19.A.read B.learn C.prevent D.conduct
20.A.description B.dream C.guess D.repetition
21.A.similar B.ready C.necessary D.careless
22.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly
23.A.correct B.free C.ordinary D.popular
24.A.decide B.imagine C.doubt D.support
25.A.questions B.results C.services D.excuses
2.T hewas tired,he wenton working.
3.Tom isvery fat.He should be on a dto lose weight.
4.The heavyrain madea greatm in the garden.
5.His sisteris afamous m.She alwaysshows fashionableclothes on the stage.
6.She isin abad snow and I thinkwe shouldhelp her.
7.It wasc ofyou to go outwithout lockingthe door.
8.If If theexam again,my parentswill be very angry.
1.1r Ididnt passthe English exam.
10.If yous something,you givesomebody aplan oridea tothink about.,根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词II.如果你有什么问题，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助11If youhave anyquestions,you canyour teacher..在课堂上，你必须注意你的老师12You mustyour teacherin class..你曾经和你的好朋友吵过架吗？13Have youever_______________________________________________________your goodfriend.这和你无关，我可以自己解决这个问题14Its_______________________________________________________.I cansolve theproblem myself..他已经下定决心要去美国了15He_____________________________________________________________________togoto America..这些噪音让我受不了了我再也不想住这里了16These noises.I dontwant tolive hereany more..无论你的父母做什么工作，你都不应该感觉到羞愧17No matterwhat yourparents do,you shouldnot them..我们看到小偷偷东西要报警18We shouldwhen wesee athief stealingthings..我经常和我的好朋友约翰分享我的秘密19I oftenmy secretsmy goodfriend John..如果你经常冲你的父母大声叫嚷，他们会伤心的20If youoften yourparents,they willbe sad.课文解析
1.We sawa ladylying in the street.看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行看见某人做了某事强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束_________________________________我看见他正在修他的自行车____________________________________我看见他修了他的自行车
2.Though Iwanted to help her,my friendstold menot to.虽然；尽管，和同义，一般可以换用，都引导让步状语从句，但不能与though conj.although连用Aunt Annalikes Timthough heoften annoysher.》
3.It wasawful of them to laugh ather,andIregret notsayin anything.很坏的；极讨厌的非常；极其1awful adj.awfully adv._______________________________________去年夏季天气很糟糕Theres anawful smellin here.______________________________辨析.与2regret doing sth regret to do sth.“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后regret doingsth.对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接regrettodo sth.tell他后悔之前没把英语学好_________________________________我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过本次考试_____________________________________
1.1feel ashamed of myself.意为“”feel ashamedofHe feltashamedofhis mistakes._____________________________Dont youfeel ashamedin frontof your children
5.Ive juststarted wearingbraces,but Ihate them.开始做某事；着手做某事start doingsth.=start todo sth.讨厌做我讨厌弹钢琴hate doing
6.1have toshare aroom withmy seven・year-old sister,and shesdriving memad.lseven・year・old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词复合形容词一般作定语,往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数这是一个75岁的老妇人_____________________________________我有一个三岁的弟弟_______________________________让某人受不了2drive sb.madWhenever Ichat withhim,he alwaysme.
7.1try tokeep myroom tidy,but she always makesa mess.,指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功ltry todo sth.,指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事try doingsth.她尽力做出这道题________________________________他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型____________________________________弄得一团糟2make amess弄舌了If youL,you willclean itup yourself.
8.She used to be full of energy,but nowshes alwaystired...,意为“，它只有过去式，没有人称和数的变化，表used todosth示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯常与连用but nowHelisten topop musicbut nowhe likesrock music.【拓展】
①被用来做某事刀被用来切东西___________________________
②习惯于做某事我习惯晚饭后散步________________________________
9.1told myparents abouthis behavior,but theysaid itwas none of mybusiness.辨析none/no one/nobody/nothing既可指人也可指物，作主语时，后为不可数名词时，谓语动词要用none noneofof单数形式；是可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用堂遨形式no one/nobody常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用里遨形式nothingthe workis doneby Bob./None ofthem has/have seenme before.likes aperson withbad manners.is difficultin the world ifyou putyour heartinto it.注意与连用表示范围，而和则不可以A.noneofno one/nobody nothingB.none用来回答How many/much・・・・.的特殊疑问句,而no one//nobody和nothing则分别用来回答和的特殊疑问句who.…What.•…--How manybirds arethere in the tree---None---Who isin the classroom---No one./Nobody.---What isin thebox---Nothing.
11.Next timein thesame situation,you shouldmake upyour ownmind.意为“下决心,打定主意”make upones mind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了I amold enoughto
一、英汉互译
1.节食__________________________
2.我七岁的妹妹_____________________
3.让某人受不了__________________
4.—条建议_________________________
4.feel embarrassed__________________
6.radio programme__________________
5.loseweight______________________
8.be annoyedwith sb.
6.befullofenergy_________________
10.wear braces_____________________
二、英英释义请注意你的发音Please yourpronunciation.A.didnt passB.didnt pastC.didnt passedD.didnt pest
2.Mv friendsmake jokesabout herard laughed.A.laugh B.laughs at C.makes funof D.make funof
3.Bob reallyhates coffee.He neverdrinks it.A.dislike B.dislikes C.likeD.likes
4.It isso hotoutside.The suncan damageyour skin.A.dry B.hurt C.warmD.clear
5.Will youkindly obeythe rulesI amabout togiveA.listen toB.read C.followD.remember
1.Fangfang failedin thesinging competition.She mustbeverysad.
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子
1.The catshouldbe on ad.Its toofat.
2.She wentm afterthe deathof herson.
3.It wouldbeato seehim insuch pain.
4.Sam likesplaying ogames.
5.If youdon;t workhard,you mayf.
6.Everyone in theclassdidnt failthe mathse.
7.It isnot ptolaughat otherswhen theyare introuble.粗心的.
8.Many accidentshappen becausepeople are优势.
9.This methodhas many极坏的
10.The weatheris today.
四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.1want togive yousomeadvice onhow togive upsmoking.
1.1suggestedgo fora walk.
3.She feltembarrasswhen shefell downin public.
4.One ofthis carsadvantageis thatit doesn/t usemuch gasoline.
5.Samuelhate hisboss,bucause hegives himso muchwork.
6.When I looked into the room,I foundPhilip himselfliein bed.
1.1getannoy whensomeone talkto mein thelibrary.
7.Shehear fromher Freehpen pallast month.
8.Thanks forlendme themoney.
9.He felloff themotorbike.Lucky,he wasntbadly hurt.
10.He satthere withoutsaya word.
五、单项选择
1.---How manystudents arethere in the classroom---・They areall inthe lab.A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither
2.The whitecouple lookwhen standingintheblack neighborhoods.A.annoying B.out otplace C.out ofdate D.harmful
3.■--Our teachertells usthat wewill havea holidaynext week.■一Reallygood news.A.four-day;What B.four-day;HowC.four-days;What D.four-days;How
4.---Would youlike togive mesome---Certainly.The youread,the betteryouare.A.suggestion;more B.suggestions;much C.advice;more D.advices;most
5.its difficultto makeher dreamcome true,she nevergives up.A.Though B.Unless C.Becuase D.If
6.1regret youthat allthe roomsin ourhotel arereserved forthe meetingto beA.telling B.to tellC.being toldD.to havetoldheld inour towntomorrow.—Im afraidI cantjoin you.Ilookafter mygrandmother.
7.---Could youcome tothe partythis weekendA.used toB.havetoC.prefer toD.belong to
8.Her sistera taxidriver.Now sheworks fora charity.A.is used to beB.were usedto beC.is usedto beingD.usedto be一
9.Why doyou turndown theradioA.afraid ofB.busy withC.careful ofD.angry withwakingthe babyup.
10.Peter triedon threejackets,but ofthem fittedhim.A.all B.both C.none D.neither
六、从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子如有必要，须改变词组的形式每个词组仅限使用一次beona dietdrive laughat feelashamed ofsb.mad makemake amess beworried aboutjokesabout havesay badthings aboutahabit ofin thissituation
1.The Traijanscelebrated inthe mainsquare ofthe cityand theirenemies----the stupidGreeks.
2.Although itseems thatAlice isJudys goodfriend,Judy alwaysherbehind.
3.Simon smokingjust afterdinner,I havetold himmany timestogive itup but healwaysignores myadvice.
4.If youwere me,what wouldyou probablydo
5.All hiswords early.1couldnt standhim anylonger.（比基尼）
6.1now becauseI amgoing towear bikinionthebeachin summer.
7.Pansy/s parentsher futurebecause shedoesnt tryher bestat school.
8.1usedtohim,buthenever paidany attention.
9.His daughterher oldclothes andwanted tobuy newones.
10.The kidsinthebathroom.Their motherhad totidy itup again.
七、句型转换（改为同义句）
1.1dont liketravelling byplane.I byplane.（改为同义句）
2.Why notgo there by busWhytherebybus（对戈线部分提问）
3.She/s always ona diet becauseshe wantsto bea model.U shealwaysonadiet（改为同义句）
4.He didntpass hisEnglish exam.He hisEnglishexam.（改为同义句）
5.1borrowed some interesting booksfrom myfriend.课后综合训练My friendsomeinterestingbooks me.、语法选择1What ifyou couldcure allthe diseasesintheworld Itseems likean impossiblejob,_1_Priscilla Chanwants toachieveit.Chan isa31-year-old womanfrom theUnited States.Many people_2_know heras thewife ofMark Zuckerberg,（仓办人）the founderof Facebook.But Chan_3_has donealottohelppeople.（）Chan andZuckerberg said_4_September;2016that theywould giveout$3billion20billion yuaninthenext10years tohelp dealwith all oftheworlds diseases.As a doctor;Chan wasa bigdriver in_5_decision./zWe hopethat allofourchildrencan livelong andhealthy livesinthefuture/she said.Besides health,Chan_6_cares aboutchildrens education.Before_7_adoctor;Chan taughtscience tothe fourthandfifth gradersataschool inCalifornia fora year.This yeara projectcalled ThePrimary School_8_by her.Itprovides educationfor childrenfrom kindergartentothe12th grade.Chan knows_9_important educationis toa child.She hasa Chinesefather anda Vietnamesemother.But herparents_10_didn/t receivemuch educationworked hardto makesure thatChan andtheir othertwo daughtershadthe_11_chances.Chan wentto HarvardUniversity in2003and now_12_asadoctor.“I realizedthat Iwas so_13_to bewhat Iwas saidChan.zzl willtry mybest tohelp_14_.I hopethey canalsohave theirchances_15_their dreamsand bewhat theywould liketobe/_
1.A.and B.but C.as D.or
2.A.should B.may C.must D.could
3.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
4.A.on B.atC.in D.for
5.A.the B.an C.a D./
6.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
7.A.becoming B.to becomeC.become D.became
8.A.starts B.started C.is startingD.was started
9.A.what B.why C.how D.when
10.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
11.A.good B.better C.best D.well
12.A.work B.works C.worked D.working
13.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unluckily
14.A.the otherB.the othersC.other D.others
15.A.reach B.reached C.to reachD.reaching完形填空
2.Scientists study theworldand learnabout howit works.As theystudytheworld,they useaprocesscalled thescientific method.By askingimportant questionsand16the answers,it ispossible tomake amazingdiscoveries.Sometimes ascientist is17to answerhis ownquestion,but ifhe hastaken goodnotes,another scientistmay keepstudyinglater anduse hisnotes tofind the
18.Every yearthere isnew knowledge.（观察）When youuse thescientificmethodto19an experiment,you startby makingobservations about（彳段设）.something thatinterests you.Based onyour observations,you makea hypothesisThis isusing whatyouknow tomakeasmart20about whatyou thinkcould happen.Then youare21to beginyour experiment.During yourexperimentyou shouldtake notes,which arecalled experimentdata.You shouldkeep makingobservations duringthistime.You maymake discoveriesthat causeyou toimprove yourexperiment as。
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