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学年第一学期高三四校联考
（二）2023—2024英语试题命题学校河源高级中学命题人程立雪赖静审题人黄雪花说明本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始2•作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将答题卡交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest booksfor12to14-year-oldsMortal EnginesAuthor:Philip ReevePublisher:ScholasticLondon ison themove again:the citysearches theworld forresources onwheels,eating smallertowns.Butwhen heis thrownoff thecity,young heroTom issoon forced to reexaminelife as he knowsit.Set in a futuristic（科幻性的）background,this imaginativestory is a combinationof action and adventure.The bookhas won the BluePeter BookAward.Coram BoyAuthor:Jamila GavinPublisher:EgmontTobys andAarons livesare linkedby theCoram Man,who collectsunwanted children from across thecountry,supposedly tosend them to asafe newlife.In reality,the mansells the children intoslavery（奴役）.Soon,Toby andAaron findthemselves unitedon a journey,filled withdanger andexcitement.Rich withhistorical detail,this bookprovides an important insightinto the1750s society.It was a winnerofthe WhitbreadChildrens BookAward.The CuriousIncident of the Dogin theNight-TimeAuthor:Mark HaddonPublisher:Red Fox学年第一学期高三四校联考
（二）2023—2024英语试题答案详解阅读A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四本最适合12到14岁孩子的书
21.细节理解题根据Watership Down部分中“Publishe亡Penguin（出版商企鹅）”可知，Watership Down是企鹅出版社出版的故选C
22.细节理解题根据Coram Boy部分中“Tobys andAarons livesare linkedby theCoram Man,who collectsunwantedchildrenfromacross thecountry,supposedly tosend them to asafe newlife.（托比和亚伦的生活与科拉姆人联系在一起，他从全国各地收集被遗弃的孩子，据说是为了让他们过上安全的新生活户可知，CoramBoy这本书中主角是托比和亚伦故选A
23.细节理解题根据The CuriousIncident of the Dogin theNight-Time部分中“In hissearch todiscover theidentity of the killer,Christopher uncoverssome information about his own family and he starts ajourney toLondon to findhis mother.（在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了去伦敦寻找他母亲的旅程广可知，在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息故选CB篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历
24.推理判断题根据文章第一段“To reachAntarctica,ships mustpass throughan extremelyviolent areaofocean called the Drake Passage,considered to be theroughest stretchof seaon theplanet.（要至lj达南极洲，船只必须通过一片被称为德雷克海峡的极其狂暴的海域，这里被认为是地球上最汹涌的海域r可知，第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段故选D
25.主旨大意题根据文章第三段“About twoand ahalf daysafter enteringthe DrakePassage,the waterscalmed.Soon,we noticedsmall blackspots on nearby pieces of floating ice.Emperor penguins（企鹅）!Then,we beganthe two-mile hikeover the ice to the penguincolony.Within severalhundred yards,small groupsof emperors,perhaps tenor soat atime,greeted us,sliding on their belliesand makingtheir wonderful noises,sort of a long,high-pitched sound.（进入德雷克海峡大约两天半后，水面平静下来很快，我们注意到附近浮冰上的小黑点帝企鹅！然后，我们开始了两英里的冰上徒步旅行，前往企鹅聚居地在几百码之内，一小群帝王蝶，也许一次十只左右，向我们打招呼，用腹部滑行，发出美妙的声音，有点像一种长而高的声音r可知，第三段的主题是游客们欣赏企鹅故选A
26.推理判断题根据文章第四段“One daytwo adultemperors w汕their threechicks followingthem approachedClaire,who wasresting on the ice.They leftthe chickswith her,as ifshe werethe babysitter.（一天，两只成年帝企鹅带着它们的三只幼鸟靠近正在冰上休息的克莱尔他们把幼鸟留给她，好像她是保姆厂可推断，企鹅不怕人类故选B
27.词句猜测题根据划线词后句“Over thecourse ofour visit,we came to respectthe powerof thatsea.（在我们参观的过程中，我们开始尊重大海的力量户可知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受的巨大水流的冲击所以endure的意思是“经历，忍受“A.Promote.提升；B.Break.打破；C.Arrange.安排；D.Experience.经历故选DC篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商
28.推理判断题根据第一段中“Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter,usually frommajorbrands pitching（竭力推销）her expensivejewelry orvehicles thatshe,as alibrarian inIndiana,could notafford.Ms.Kapraun wasnot interested.But shesoon sawthe adsagain.And again.And again.（Portia Kappraun总是在Twitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管理员，她买不起这些广告Portia对此不感兴趣但她很快又看到了广告一次又一次一次又一次厂可知，第一段中通过讲述Portia的故事是为了说明她总是会在Twitter上一次又一次的看到不受欢迎的广告，其目的是引出本文所探讨的问题——社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告故选B
29.词义猜测题根据第二段中“As numerousdeep-pocketed marketershave pulledback,and thesofter markethas led several digital platformsto lowertheir adpricing（随着众多财力雄厚的营销人员撤出市场,加上市场疲软导致数家数字平台降低了广告定价厂可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告C选项“They cannow advertiseat amore affordableprice.（他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告广符合文章信息故选C
30.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Many of them areavoiding targeted ads一placements intended to reachspecificaudiences,usually at a highercost—in favorof acheaper spray-and-pray（广撒网式的）approach online,hoping tocatch theattention ofgullible（容易受骗的）or boredshoppers.（他们中的许多人都在避免定向广告——通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受众——而倾向于更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式，希望吸引容易上当受骗或无聊的购物者的注意）”以及Major social media platformsare nowlike“a mallthat usedto begood”,Corey Richardson,vice presidentat amulticultural adcompany,says.“But nowtheres no longer a mallthere——its justa calendarstore and a placesling beepers（传口乎机）（“现在主要的社交媒体平台就像，曾经好的商场一家多元文化广告公司的副总裁Corey Richardson说“但现在商场已经不复存在了，只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点可知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的“方式投放广告吸引吸引购物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量正如副总裁CoreyRichardson说，之前广告良好的投放平台——商场，如今变成了只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点因此副总裁Corey Richardson对当前社交媒体平台的态度是消极的故选D
31.主旨大意题通读全文，文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告这种现象的原因包括科技公司内部问题、内容审核不力以及高级广告商寻找其他选择此外，社交媒体广告已经变得普遍，许多广告商选择了更便宜的广撒网式广告方法，而不是更针对特定受众的定向广告这导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商文章解释了如今看到很多低端数字广告的原因因此C选项“Why areyou seeingso manybad digital ads now（为什么你现在看到这么多糟糕的数字广告）“适合文章标题故选CD篇【导语】这是一篇说明文情商可以缓冲破坏性愤怒，情商训练有助于管理愤怒情绪
32.推理判断题第一段讲述Roberto和Keith在通勤路上驾车遇到恼火情况时不同的反应,第二段进入本文主题所以第一段的功能是引出本文主题故选C
33.细节理解具体题根据文章第二段“A keyaspect of healthy angeris beingable topause and reflect on,ratherthan react to,our thoughts,feelings,and sensesassociated withgetting angry.（健康，愤怒的——个关键方面是能够停下来反思,而不是对我们与愤怒有关的想法、感受和感觉做出反应广可知，对令人恼怒的情况进行仔细思考是健康愤怒的重点故选A
34.推理判断题根据文章最后一段第二句I firmlybelieve thatlearning skillsin emotional intelligence shouldbethe focusin helpingindividuals moreconstructively managethis highlychallenging andcomplex emotion.（我坚信,学习情商技能应该是帮助个人更具建设性地管理这种极具挑战性和复杂情绪的核心重点）“可推知，作者对待情商训练持有支持的态度故选Do
35.理解主旨要义题通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Self-regulation andempathy（同理心）are twoimportantcomponents of emotional intelligence,which canbe abuffer（缓冲）against destructiveanger.（自我调节和同理心是情商的两个重要组成部分，情商可以起到缓冲作用对抗破坏性的愤怒广可推知,C项EmotionalIntelligence Is a Buffer Against DestructiveAnger（情商是对抗破坏性愤怒的缓冲）”适合做题目故选C七选五【导语】这是一篇议论文主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响
36.上文“It seemsthat parental happiness has an important influence on the emotional,social,and cognitive（认知的）development ofchildren.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshas animpact on theirchildren,perhaps itcan motivatethem toview itas part of beinga goodparent（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This canhappen when parents prioritize their own happiness accordingto Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选F项
37.下文“For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.”（例如,他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感D项Parents canadopt practicalways toenhance their own happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释故选D项
38.上文“The idea is twofold.（这个想法是双重的）提到两种主意以及下文“At thesame time,the sharedexperiences and showing their children how happy they are to do something they love canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的）讲的是另外一种主意由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意G项Firstly,the parentscontinue to bethemselves and dosomething theylove.（首先,父母继续做自己,做自己喜欢的事情）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯故选G项39,由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文“One of the mainaspects ofbeing happy parents is feeling comfortable,confident andable to be themselves,despite theirnew statusand hugeresponsibility.Honestly,when parents prioritize theirown happiness,it haspositive effects onthe overallhappiness of the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方,面是感至lj舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响E项A joyfuland harmoniousfamilyenvironment benefits everyone involved.（——个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯故选E项
40.上文“When parentsput theirown happinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seetheimportance of self-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度B项They arepassing onsome majorlife skillsandattitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选B项完形填空
41.D此处指外面冷，运动场内还是still冷，所以作者庆幸自己多穿了衣服
42.B因为天气冷，所以作者庆幸自己记得remembered多穿了些衣服
43.C根据上一段描述的天气情况可判断，他们冒着严寒cold来这里帮忙
44.D根据后面两句的描述可知，运动场一片忙碌busy.
45.C根据第13空后的of mentalor physicaldisabilities”知，这些孩子是有残疾的，即有特殊special需求的
46.A根据上文描述的忙碌、和谐、快乐的场景可知，作者看到这些后内心是愉悦的，故应该是禁不住笑smiling了
47.B根据第53空后的“of mentalor physicaldisabilities”知,这些孩子身有残疾,每天都面临着精神和身体上的挑战challenges
48.D根据上一段最后一句讲的父母的悉心照料可知，父母对这些孩子的爱是一眼就能看出来的，即明显的obvious
49.A根据“a childmanaging asimple exercise，可判断，此处指哪怕是最微小的进步improvement迹象
50.C对于身有残疾的孩子而言，最微小的进步迹象对教练、家长和孩子来说都是意义重大的，是重要的里程碑milestone
51.A根据文中出现的“childrens laughter”和smiled可判断，此处指作者来这里做志愿工作是为了给孩子们带来快乐happinesso
52.D根据上文的Volunteers和“the volunteer work”等信息可知，很多人自愿地voluntarily付出他们的时间
53.A来这里做志愿者根据生活常识可判断，来这里当志愿者的作者只知道这些孩子有不同程度degrees的智力或身体残疾，具体情况应该不知晓
54.C骑马锻炼了他们的肌肉和骨骼，使他们能够enabling享受更有成效的生活
55.B孩子们骑在马背上，显得比在地上牵着马走着的作者高，所以应该是那些孩子微笑着向下看lookeddown at作者语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑，该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”
56.题详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节分析句子，句中could be为谓语动词，设空处使用的是非谓语动词句中表示“发现”用uncover,其与bird sculpture之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语故填uncovered
57.考查非谓语动词句意这座雕塑可以追溯到13500年前，是目前东亚已知最古老的三维艺术分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，date back为固定短语，意为“追溯于，the sculpture与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填Datingo
58.考查介词句意这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”句中describe…as…为固定短语,意为“描述为故填as
59.考查定语从句句意研究人员表示，这尊雕塑在基座上描绘了一只鸟，并特意在鸟的眼睛和喙的位置做了标记分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词修饰先行词marks,表示“在标记处”用where故填whereo
60.考查非谓语动词句意人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜句中be madetodo为固定短语，使用不定式结构作主语补足语结构故填to prevent
61.考查省略句句意同上分析句子，此处构成了状语从句的省略结构，即当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词的结构，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词此处从句的主语与主句的主语均为the bidsoversizedtail,同时其与lay之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词故填laid
62.考查形容词句意这项发现确认了一种原始的艺术传统，并将鸟类在中国艺术中的描绘时间向前推进了8500多年分析句子，设空处使用rigin的形容词original作定语，修饰名词，意为“原始的，独创的“故填original
63.考查副词句意这个雕塑在技术和风格上都与西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑不同，它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节分析句子，设空处使用technology的副词作状语，与后文的stylistically构成并列结构，意为“技术上地”故填technologically
64.考查冠词句意该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨句中study为可数名词，意为“研究、此处表示特指故填the
65.考查名词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处tool为可数名词，意为“工具”，句中表示复数意义，表示各种工具故填tools写作部分评分标准第一节应用文写作
（一）评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分
3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次
（二）内容要点
1.书籍类型；（可以推荐多个类型的书籍，体现“中国文化”）
2.推荐理由（合理拓展理由）说明内容要点可用不同方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题
（三）各档给分范围与要求第五档（13-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务•覆盖所有内容要点•应用了较多的语法结构和词汇•语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词•汇所致•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务•虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容•应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求•语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词•汇所致•应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第三档（7・9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务•虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容•应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解•应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（4・6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务•漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容•语法结构单调，词汇知识有限•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解•较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（1・3分）未完成试题规定的任务•明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求•语法结构单调，词汇知识有限•较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解•缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者0分•未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清第二节读后续写（-）评分原则
1.本节满分25分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分
3.原则上，两段写作的词数可以不绝对均等，但总词数为150左右少于120,可从总分中减去工分如多于170,但都是有效表达，不扣分
4.评分时应关注与原文的融洽度（逻辑的严谨性）、内容的合理性、语言（应用词汇和语法结构）的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次
（二）内容要点故事概要Brandon带儿子们回家的路上，Louie不小心掉进井中，Brandon迅速跳入井中救孩子，虽暂时不会淹死，但无法顺利自救脱困，遂鼓励次子向路人求助故事的主题稚子遇事不慌，陌生人伸出援手根据语篇协同性原则续写部分应该有适量的对话描写与合理的心理描写第一段Everett做了什么事情？为了与上文融洽和过渡，应该合理展开续写他按照父亲的话，在路边等待路过人的帮助，适当添加动作、心理等描写，可兼顾第二段的提示句加入“陌生人夫妇”，他如何成功说服“陌生人夫妇”帮助他救助被困井下的父兄？第二段他们怎么去的井边？来到井边的时候发生了什么事？父兄情况如何？如何开展救援？最后成功了吗？适当升华、点题
（三）各档具体要求第五档（21~25分）•创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高•使用了多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解•有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯第四档（16~20号）•创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高•使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解•比较有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第三档分）•创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关•使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基木不影响理解•基本有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第二档（6~10分）•内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节•所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解•未能有效地使用语句间街接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，第一档（1~5分）•内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节.•所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解.•几乎没有使用语句间街接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯0分•未作答所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关Seen throughthe eyesof Christopher,a mathematical genius andSherlock Holmesfan,this novelbegins withthediscovery of a deaddog ona neighborslawn.In hissearch todiscover theidentityofthekiller,Christopheruncovers some informationabout his ownfamilyandhestartsajourneyto London to findhis mother.Watership DownAuthor:Richard AdamsPublisher:PenguinYoung rabbitFiver believesthat agreat disasteris aboutto strikethe placewhere helives-but noone willlistento him.At lasthe managesto aska fewbrave rabbitsto leavebefore itstoo late.Hunted bydogs andfoxes,their journeyis adangerous one-but therabbits canstill dreamof apeaceful andsafe newlife atWatership Down.This bookwon boththe GuardianChildrens FictionPrize and the CarnegieMedal.
21.Which bookwas publishedby PenguinA.Coram Bay.B.Mortal Engines.C.Watership Down.D.The CuriousIncident ofthe Dogin theNight-Time.
22.What informationcan weget from the bookCoram BoyA.Its maincharacters areToby andAaron.B.It isabout somerabbits escapinga disaster.C.It wonthe GuardianChildrens FictionPrize.D.Its contentinvolves thebackground ofa futuresociety.
23.How doesChristopher findsomeinformationabouthisfamilyA.When takinghis tripto London.B.When workingwith SherlockHolmes.C.When tryingto findthe identifyofakiller.D.When communicatingwith amathematicalgenius.BGetting toAntarctica isnot easy.The fewwho arelucky enoughto visitthis mostmysterious continentdo sobyship.To reachAntarctica,ships mustpass throughan extremelyviolent areaof oceancalledthe DrakePassage,considered tobe theroughest stretchof seaontheplanet.Walls of water thirty,sometimes fortyfeet highcontinually crashedagainst ourship fortwo soliddays.Wewould holdonto a ropeinside theship whilebeing violentlytipped（倾斜）to oneextreme side,then to the other,and thenback again.My daughterClaire and1were asmentally preparedas wecould be.About twoandahalf daysafter enteringthe DrakePassage,the waterscalmed.Soon,we noticedsmall blackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperor penguins!Then,we beganthe two-mile hikeover theice to thepenguin colony.Within severalhundred yards,small groupsof emperors,perhaps tenor soat atime,greeted us,sliding ontheir belliesand makingtheir wonderfulnoises,sort ofa long,high-pitched sound.One daytwo adultemperors with their threechicks followingthem approachedClaire,who wasresting ontheice.They leftthe chickswith her,as ifshe werethe babysitter.Twenty minuteslater theyreturned tocollect thechicks.And Iwill neverforget thepenguin that,when Ijokingly askedwhich wayback to the helicopters,pointed awing in the correctdirection.Every nightaboardour safeand warmship,we thought about whatit takesto survivein Antarctica,an incrediblyharsh place.But eachday ontheice,we alsothoughtabout the DrakePassage,the impactofthelarge bodyofwaterwehad toendure toget wherewe were.Over thecourse ofour visit,we cameto respectthe powerof thatsea.We stilltalk about thepenguins,as Imsure wealways will.But wetalkabout the DrakePassage,too.Both experienceswereunforgettable,and onewould not have beenpossible withoutthe other.A.The waterin the area isusually calm.B.People cansee veryattractive scenerythere.C.A lotof seaanimals oftenappear inthearea.D.It isquite adangerous sectionofthejourney.
25.What is the themeofthethird paragraphA.The visitorsappreciated thepenguins.B.The livinghabits of emperor penguins.C.How penguinsmade theirwonderfulnoises.D.The appearanceand shapeofemperorpenguins.
26.What canwe inferfromthefourth paragraphA.Penguins tryto avoidhuman beings.B.Penguins arenot afraidof humanbeings.
24.Why istheDrakePassage mentioned inthe first paragraphC.Claire playedwith thetwo adult penguins fora longtime.D.Claire ledthe youngpenguins towhere theadultpenguinsstayed.A.Promote.B.Break.C.Arrange.D.Experience.C
27.What does the underlinedword“endure inthe lastparagraph meanPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usually frommajor brandspitching（竭力推车肖）her expensivejewelry orvehicles thatshe,asalibrarian inIndiana,could notafford.Ms.Kapraun wasnotinterested.But shesoon sawthe adsagain.And again.And again.These feel like low-end ads,“she said.In ashakyadvertising marketin anuncertain economy,ads thatfew peoplewant to see suddenlyseem tobeeverywhere.Advancements indigital advertisingtechnology weremeant toimprove users experience.People interestedinshoes areintendedtoget adsfor sneakersand boots,not repeatedpitches promotinggold investments.And thetechnologyis supposedto removemisleading ordangerous pitches.But lately,on severalplatforms,the oppositeseemstobehappening fora varietyof reasons,including aslowdown inthe overalldigital admarket.Asnumerous deep-pocketed marketershave pulledback,andthesofter markethasledseveraldigitalplatforms tolowertheir adpricing,opportunities haveopened upfor less demanding advertisers.Advertising expertsagree thatpoor-quality adsappear tobe increasinggreatly.They pointtoavariety ofpotentialcauses:internal troublesat technologycompanies,weak contentmoderation（审核），and high-leveladvertisers seekingother choices.Then,there9stheeconomy:A recentsurvey of43multinational companiesrepresentingmore than$44billion inadvertising spendingfound thatnearly30percent plannedto cutback ontheirmarketing spendinglast year.Other factorsare alsocontributing to lower advertisingquality.Social mediaadvertising,once onlypracticedby specialists,is noweasily available to anyone.Many ofthem areavoiding targetedads—placements intendedtoreach specificaudiences,usually at a highercost—in favorofacheaper spray-and-pray（广撒网式的）approachonline,hoping tocatch theattention ofgullible（容易受骗的）or boredshoppers.Major social media platformsarenow like“a mallthat usedtobegood，Corey Richardson,vice presidentatamulticultural adcompany,says.“Butnow theresnolongeramallthere-its justa calendarstore anda placesling beepers（传呼机）.“
28.What messagedoestheauthor wantto deliverin PortiaKaprauns storyA.Repeated adshave astrong powerof persuasion.B.Social mediausers oftenencounter unwantedads.C.Major brandsusually prefersocialmediaadvertising.D.An uncertaineconomy leadstolowerlevels ofconsumption.
29.What canbe inferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers^^mentionedinParagraph2A.They areforcedtoexit thedigitaladmarket.B.They havebenefited fromadvertising experts.C.They cannow advertiseatamore affordableprice.D.They workhard toimprove theirusersexperience.
30.What isCorey Richardsonsattitude tomajor socialmedia platformsA.Favorable.B.Hopeful C.Unclear.D.Negative.
31.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor the textA.Where issocialmediaadvertising headingB.What isshaking upthe onlineadvertising marketC.Why areyou seeingso manybad digitalads nowD.How aretargetedadsimpacting yourpurchase decisionsDBothRoberto andKeith havea45-minute commute（通勤）time fromtheir homesto theirworkplace.WhenRoberto drives,he hasrealistic expectations of howothers driveand howlong thetrip shouldtake.Overall,he isableto adaptto anyunexpected challengeshe mayface onthe road.He rarelybecomes angry.By contrast,Keithdrives witha tendencyfor becomingangry easily,partly dueto unrealisticexpectationsofother drivers,hisquickness topersonalize andfeel threatenedby theactions ofothers,and hisinability tocalm hisanger.The differencebetween howRoberto andKeith experiencetheir driveto work,especially withregard togetting angry,is influencedvery muchby their emotionalintelligence.Emotional intelligenceis crucialforhelping individualschoose constructiveover destructiveanger.A keyaspect ofhealthy angeris beingable topauseandreflecton,rather thanreactto,our thoughts,feelings,and sensesassociated withgettingangry.Self-regulation andempathy（同理心）are twoimportant componentsofemotionalintelligence,which canbea buffer（缓冲）against destructiveanger.Self-regulation helpsus tocontrol ourmoods.Empathy helpsus torecognizethe humanityin othersand ourselves.Studies suggestthat training in emotionalintelligence canpowerfully impacthow angeris managed.Thiswas supportedby athree-year studyof476young adultswho showedreduced tendencyof becomingangry aftertraining.Children andadults canlearn skillsto boosttheiremotionalintelligence and,by doingso,developadaptability fordealing withvarious negativeaffect,including anger.Many workbooksoffer skillsin emotionalintelligenceto promoteempathy andself-awareness regardingemotions andhow theyimpact ourbeliefs andbehavior.Clearly,through training,Keith wouldexperience greateremotional flexibilitythat couldsupport amorepeaceful commuteto work.I firmlybelieve thatlearning skillsin emotionalintelligence shouldbe thefocus inhelpingindividuals moreconstructively managethis highlychallenging andcomplex emotion.
32.What isthefunction ofthefirstparagraphA.To tella truestory.B.To makea comparison.C.To introducethe maintopic.D.To presentanimportantfinding.
33.Which ofthe followingisthe main pointofhealthyangerA.Thinking overthe annoyingsituation.B.Taking actionto dealwiththeawful situation.C.Turning ablind eyeto theunwelcome situation.D.Expressing feelingsaboutthedisturbing situation.
34.What isthe authorsattitude towardstraininginemotional intelligenceA.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.
35.What isthe suitabletitle ofthetextA.Friends ShouldEnjoy PeacefulCommuteB.Drivers Needto BoostTheir Emotional IntelligenceC.Emotional IntelligenceIsaBufferAgainstDestructive AngerD.EmotionalIntelligenceHas aPowerful Impacton PeoplesLife第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Does thehappiness ofparents playa rolein shapingthe overallhappiness oftheir childrenScientific studieshaveshed lightonthefar-reaching connectionbetween parentalhappiness andthe positivedevelopment ofkids.Itseems thatparentalhappinesshas animportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,and cognitive（认矢口的）development ofchildren.36If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshasanimpact ontheir children,perhaps itcan motivatethemtoview itas partof beinga goodparent.37For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.This couldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuing personalgoals,or takingtime forrelaxation.When parentsimprove theirownhappiness,they canbetter supporttheir childrenshappiness.Another greatideaissharing experiencesand creatingmany memoriestogether.The ideais twofold.38At thesame time,the sharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomething theylove canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.One ofthemainaspects ofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confident andabletobe themselves,despite theirnew statusand hugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirown happiness,it haspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappiness ofthe family.39When parentsput theirown happinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importanceofself-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.40So,parents shouldaccept theiruniqueness,enjoying life!A.However,partofbeing responsibleis beinghonest.B.They arepassing onsome majorlife skillsand attitudes.C.They maylose abit oftheir senseofselfwhen caringfor children.D.Parents canadopt practicalways toenhance theirownhappiness.E.A joyfuland harmoniousfamily environmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.This canhappen whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness accordingto Inc.G.Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesanddosomethingtheylove.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The windand rainmade itfeellikea cold December day.I walkedas fastas possibleto thearena（运动场）.When Igot inside,it was41cold,and I was gratefulthat Id42to wearmuch clothing.Then avoice calledout,Hi,Fran.^^It wasnice tosee Lindyand Pippa—they werebraving the43to helphere,too.The arenawas44Thenickering（斯口U）of horsesmixed withchildrens laughter.Volunteers ledhorses whileparents tendedto theirchildrenwith45needs,preparing themfor theirriding lesson.I couldnthelp46,These childrenall faceddaily mentaland physical47,and theirparents9love was48,Just thetiniest signof49—a childmanaging asimple exercise——was amajor50for theinstructor,parent andchild.I realizedwhy Icametothis place.It wasfor the51ofthechildren.Though thevolunteerworkhere isextremelytiring,so manypeople52give theirtime becausethechildrenneed us.These childrenhave different53of mentalor physicaldisabilities.Riding strengthenstheir musclesand bones,54themtoenjoy amore fruitfullife.That day,as thosechildren55me fromatop theirhorses andsmiled,my heartwas filledwith
41.A.never B.even C.just D.still
42.A.asked B.remembered C.meant D.agreed
43.A.dark B.rule C.coldD.distance
44.A.spacious B.elegant C.vivid D.busy
45.A.urgent B.proper C.special D.similar
46.A.smiling B.joking C.running D.jumping
47.A.activities B.challenges C.developments D.changes
48.A.plain B.complicated C.absent D.obvious
49.A.improvement B.problem C.pursuit D.adjustment
50.A.target B.principle C.milestone D.commitment
51.A.happiness B.past C.family D.action
52.A.instantly B.automatically C.temporarily D.voluntarily
53.A.degrees B.quantities C.names D.drawbacks
54.A.instructing B.motivating C.enabling D.forcing
55.A.glared upat B.looked down at C.watched outfor D.looked uptowarmth.Iwaswarm fromthe insideout.第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A StoneAge birdsculpture56cover inChina could be a“missing linkin ourunderstanding ofprehistoricart.57date backalmost13,500years,the sculptureis nowthe oldestknown exampleof three-dimensional artinEast Asia.Described58being in“an exceptionalstate ofpreservation,the sculpturewas foundat anarcheological siteinLingjing,Henan Province.It washand-carved fromburned animalbone.Researchers saythe sculpturedepicts亥U画a birdonabase,pointing todeliberate marks59the creatureseyes andbill嘴would be.It isbelieved thatthebirds oversizedtail wasmade60prevent thesculpture fromleaning forwardwhen61lay ona surface.Thisdiscovery identifiesan62origin artistictradition andpushes backby morethan8,500years therepresentationof birdsin Chineseart.The sculpturediffers63technology andstylistically fromother sculpturesfound inWesternEurope andSiberia,and itcouldbethe missinglink tracingthe originof Chinesestatues backtotheearlypart ofthe StoneAge.Li Zhanyang,who led64study,has contributedto otherarcheological findingsin Lingjing,including variousancient65tool andtwo skullsbelonging toan extinctspecies ofearly humans.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关干中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括
1.书籍类型；
2.推荐理由注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答Dear Jim,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文As thelate afternoonsun beatdown onhis farmin Missourilast May,Brandon finishedfeeding hiscows anddecidedto gohome.As theyoften did,his twosons,Louie,7,and Everett,5,followed closely.As theyheaded forthe house,thetwoboys ranahead oftheir father,who stoppedto closethe gate.Louiepaused ata boardcovering anold well.The boardhad,over time,become easilybroken.When Louiestepped onit,it cavedin andhe fellinto the well.Brandon hadjust closethe doorwhen heheard acry forhelp.He turnedaroundand foundhis youngerson Everettstanding alonebeside the well,pointing toit andscreaming.Brandon quicklyrealized whathad happened.6tNo,Louie canbarely swim,“he panicked,his mindalmostgoing blank.However,he knewhe shouldcalm down.He rantothe well andheard Louiehitting thewater.Without thinking,he jumpedin.Somehow,Brandon managedto grabontoa pipethat randown theside ofthewell.He hitthe coldwater atthe bottomofthe well andlifted Louieup as he stuckhisownlegs andback againstthenarrow wallsfbr support,UA11right,Dad,we canclimb outnow,“Louie said.If onlyit werethat easy!The pipethat hedgrabbed duringhis fallwas tooslippery tobe ofany use.There wasonly oneway out.Looking uptoseeEverett lookingdownatthem,Brandon shouted,Everett,you,re goingto havetobea bigboyand saveus.Run tothe roadand standby themailbox untilsomeone stops.Tell themwe needhelp.And Everett,stay offthe road.,,注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Everett didashewas told.The couplehurried tothewellwith Everett,学年第一学期高三四校联考
（二）2023-2024英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读第一节21-23CAC24-27DABD28-31BCDC32-35CADC第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-45DBCDC第二46-50ABDAC51-55ADACB节
56.uncovered
57.Dating
58.as
59.where
60.to prevent
61.laid
62.original
63.technologically
64.the
65.tools第二节36-40FDGEB第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Dear Jim,How iseverything goingRegarding yourrequest forbook recommendationsin Chinese culture,Id bemorethan happyto assistyou.My firstrecommendation isthe typeof bookscentering onChinese Civilization.These booksprovide acomprehensiveoverview ofChinas richhistory,including itsancient civilization,dynasties,and culturaldevelopments.Moreover,books onChinese Traditionsand Customs^^are highlyrecommended,which delvesintothe uniqueChinese customs,traditions,and ritualsthat shapeChinese society.By readingthem,readers willdefinitelygain valuableinsights intoChinas culturalheritage,and itssocietal norms.Hopefully,my recommendationwill greatlycontribute toyour schoofscollection andprovide studentswitha broaderperspective onChineseculture.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写Everett didashewas told.At first,Everett stoodontheside ofthe roadinadaze.As afive-year-old boy,hedid notknow howto stopthe passingcar.However,thinking ofhis fatherand brotherstruggling inthewell,hegathered hiscourage againand shoutedbravely forhelp.Although acouple didntquite understandwhat Everettwassaying,the repeatedwords like“danger wellhelp quicklyattracted theirattention.They realizedtheseriousness ofthe problem.They called119immediately anddrove Everetttothefarm.The couplehurried tothewellwith Everett.When theyreached thetop ofthewell,they wereshocked bywhatthey saw.In thewell,Brandons handwas shakingconstantly,and Louiewas cryingwith fear.The couplekeptencouraging themand wenttothetrunk toget arope tohelp themout.Hardly hadthey usedthe ropeto pullLouieout whenthe rescuersarrived.After gettingout,Brandon expressedhis gratitudeto everyrescuer.Theysaid thatif ithadnt beenfor Everettsefforts,they wouldnothavebeen ableto cometo theirassistance intime.Ofcourse,God helpsthose whohelp themselves,what reallysaved themwas theirown spiritof notgiving upin thefaceof difficulties.。
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