海南省天一大联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

海南省天一大联考学年高一下学期期末2020-2021学校班级姓名学号考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.airbnbWelcome to the Airbnbtravel community.Wherever yougo,we have a placeforyou.About AirbnbAirbnbbegan in2008when twodesigners who had spaceto sharehousedthree travelerslooking for a placeto stay.Now,millions ofhosts andtravelerschoose tocreate afree Airbnb account sothey canlist theirspaceand bookunique accommodationsanywhere in the world.Trusted services（核实）Airbnb helpsmake sharingeasy,enjoyable,and safe.We verifypersonalinformation andlistings,keep asmart messagingsystem,so hostsandguests cancommunicate withcertainty,and managea trustedplatform to（转移）collect andtransfer payments.A placeto stayfor everytripWhether youre lookingforatreehouse for the weekendor anentire homeforthe wholefamily,a warmwelcome awaitsyou.Behind everystay is a realpersonwho cangive youthe detailsyou needto checkin andfeel athome.Create anaccountIf youdon t have anAirbnbaccountyet,go toairbnb.com andclickSign Up.You cansign upfor anaccount usingyour emailaddress,phone number,Facebook account,Google account,or AppleID..阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的9短文I didnt realizethat atruly greatmoment washeading myway onehotday inJuly whenmy carbroke downin St.Joseph,Michigan.At thatminute,in theparking lotof themotel,I wantedto cry.Thatwas whenI startedtalking toan olderwoman.“So youre havingsome repairsdone”she askedwith concernin her（沮丧）voice.I guessedshe couldsee thefrustration onmy face.“Yes,I said.My carwouldn,t start.I haveno ideawhat happened.”It begannormally asthis kindlady and I startedto talk.She askedmeto tellher aboutwhat happenedto mycar.I did,and thenwe settledintocomfortable conversation.We talkedabout mytrip,her home,her husbandretiring,my parentsretiring...“Your caris ready,ma am,said theservice managerto the woman.“Oh,thank you,“she said.She stoodup andI smiledat her.She wishedme luck.But thenas she（犹豫）was aboutto walkaway,she hesitatedand thenturned backto me.“You know,I have to tellyou something,“she said,andIcould seeaserious expressioncolor her face.My daughterdied a few yearsago.Its sohard evennow to do justthe simplethings.She tooka deepbreathand wenton,“But everynow and then Imeet someonewho remindsme ofmydaughter,and today,you remindedme so much of her.She smiledwith tearsin her eyesand wenton.I believethat sometimesGod putspeople in my pathtoremind meofherand toshow methat mydaughter isstill withme and thatI canget throughthis.I veenjoyed talkingto you today“A smilecovered（拥抱）herface.When youget homeI wantyoutohug yourparents.Theyare verylucky tohave you.”注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2（涌出）I felttears ofmy ownwelling up inmyeyes.A fewhours later,I pulledin tothe drivewayat myparents house.Pay andcommunicate throughAirbnbWe suggestthat youpay andcommunicate throughAirbnb,because thishelpsmake surethat youre protectedunder ourTerms ofService.It alsomakesit easyto findand referto importantreservation details.Contact ahostIf youwant tocontact ahost beforebooking areservation,send thema message onAirbnb.Once yourreservation isconfirmed,you canmessage orcallthe hostto communicatewith themuntil thetrip hasended.【小题1]What ledtothefounding ofAirbnbA.A perfectidea.B.A well-designed plan.C.An actof sharing.D.A greatsuggestion.【小题2]What canwe getfrom AirbnbA.Travel tips.B.Travel plans.C.Hotel information.D.Proper accommodations.【小题3]What arewe advisedto doaccording tothe textA.Contact andpay the host throughAirbnb.B.Keep intouch withthe hostafter thetrip.C.Never givethehostyour owninformal ion.D.It isbest toopen anaccount usingyour AppleID.

2.When anew workerat acharity shopfound many$100bills insidetwo（假的）.old sweaters,she thoughtthey mustbe fakeThestore workeral Goodwill Industries thenrealized theywere一absolutely realand thecash totaled$42,

3.The pandemichas almostall ofus spendingmore timethan everstaring一at screens.That,strueof childrentoo andnot justasareplacement forplayingwith theirfriends inperson.远程的）（Between remoteclassrooms andvirtual visitswith family,thereare plentyof reasonsbehind theincrease screen time,according loDr.JennyRadesky.Kids time on screenshas quicklyincreased—but its hadto,“shesaid.There arealready signsthat theincreased screen time isharming theeyesof Canadianchildren.One recentsurvey outof British Columbia found that73per centofstudents thatwere studiedreported havingexperienced atleast oneeyeconcern orcondition sincethe pandemicbegan.Eye healthexperts thinkthepandemic willbe harmfulto childeye healthwhere schoolshave closedandscreen timehas increased.A studyby University of BritishColumbia,based ondata frombefore thepandemic,found thatGrade7students whospent lessthan twohours adayon screensreported higherlevels oflife satisfaction,andthatreducedscreen timehas something to dowith lowerlevels ofworry anddisappointment.Radesky saidthe keyis notto puta hardlimit onscreentime,but to一focus onmore“problematic”screen-aided activitiesthose situationsinuwhich media use istaking theplace of.he otheractivities thatkids usuallylove,or isbecoming theonly thingthey wantto do.”She recommendedthat parentskeep aclose eyeon whattheir childrenaw（设备），doing on their electronicdevices andsteer themaway from appsthat aretrying to keep themaddicted ortrack theirdata.The biggestissueis...the waytech isdesigned isto keepus onlonger,to getmore clicks,“she said.【小题】1The authormentions thesurvey inBritishColumbiamainly totellus that.A.increased screentime doesharm tochildren,s eyesB.children areaddicted toelectronic devicesC.few childrenspend longertimeon screensD.closing schoolsleads tolonger freetime【小题】2What isscreentimelinked toaccording toparagraph5A.Physical states.B.Mental health.C.Thinking ways.D.Rest timemanagement.[小题3]What shouldparents payspecial attentionto abouttheir childrenaccording to RadeskyA.What theydo onscreens.B.The reasonfor theirmediause.C.The limethey spendonscreens.D.How theyuse electronicdevices.【小题4]What doesthe underlinedword“steer”inthelast paragraphprobablymeanA.Forgive.B.Leave.C.Escape.D.Guide.

4.A newstudy suggeststhat longperiods inspace can（萎缩）.一cause thehuman heartto shrinkThe studyby ateam ofAmericanresearchers—comes asthe U.S.makes plansto builda longtermbase onthe（宇航员）moon andprepares tosend astronautsto Mars.Part ofthe studywas basedontheexperiences ofretired astronautScottKelly.The U.S.space agencyNASA saysthat duringhis career,Kelly spentmoretime inspace thanany otherAmerican astronaut.One ofKelly,s stays（）aboard theInternational SpaceStation ISSlasted340days.Researchers（）from theUniversityofTexas SouthwesternMedical CenterUT Southwestern（分析）in Dallasanalyzed physicaldata collectedduring Scotts longstayaboard theISS.The goalwas tolearn theeffects ofweightlessness onhearthealth andperformance.The teamfoundthatduring Kellys stayin（心房）space,the leftventricle ofhis heartshrank about

0.74grams perweek.Dr.Benjamin Levineisaprofessor atUT Southwestern.He wasthe leaderofthe research.In astatement,he explainedthat becauseoftheconditionsin space,the heartdoes nothave towork ashard to pump blooduphill fromthefeet.Over time,this cancause shrinkage.In aneffort tokeep theirmusclesand bodieshealthy inspace,astronauts arerequired toperformdifferent kindsof exercisesthroughout theirstay.Reductions inheart sizeare alsoseen inpatients whospend longperiodsin bedbecause theyare lyingflat andthe heartdoes nothavetowork ashardtopump.A secondpart ofthe studyexamined datafrom a long-distanceswimmer whospent nearlya yeartrying tocross thePacific Ocean.The swimmer,Benoit Lecomte,was chosenbecause heswam morethan2,800kilometer over159days.Levine sayslong-distance swimminghas similareffects toweightlessnessbecause waterpressure worksagainst theforce ofgravity.The studyshowed thatduring Lecomte,s swim,his leftheart ventricleshrankabout

0.72grams perweek.【小题1]How didthe researcherscarry outtheir study「・・・A B.By examiningcollected「A.By interviewingastronauts..information.C.By experimentingaboard theD.By comparingpeople in

155.different fields.【小题2]What areastronauts askedto dotokeeptheir heartsfit inspaceaccording tothe textA.Do variousexercises.B.Stay inspace forless time.C.Stand ontheir headssometimes.D.Have morehealthy food.[小题3]Who isleast likelyto sufferfromashrunk heartaccordingtothetextA.A patientwho spendsalongB.A long-distance professionaltime inbed.swimmer.C.An astronauttravelling in,.[1AD.A runnerwho trainshard,space forlong.【小题4]What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.U.S.Builds aLong-term Basein SpaceB.New Waysto FightHeart DiseasesC.Long SpaceflightsCan Shrinkthe HeartD.Long-distance SwimmingCan KeepYour HeartHealthy

二、七选五Habits toAvoid BeforeExams

5.Habits playan importantpart inour life.So its necessaryto knowthebad habitsbefore wekick themoff.Here isa listof habitsyou mustavoidbefore exams.I.Multitasking.【小题1J Oryou willend upbeing lessproductive.People whokeepchanging from one taskto anotherhaveahard timerecalling orgaininganything.Concentrating onone taskat atime helpsget betterresults.J.Skipping classes.【小题】Many studentsoften skipclasses andstudy athome.2You willfinallyend upspending doublethe amountof timeyou wouldhave spentinschool copyingnotes.You haveto makeadditional effortto understandwhatwas taughtin school.Learning everythingfrom thebeginning takesup alotof yourtime.【小题】K.3When youdon tunderstand oryou cant getthe hangof something,youmay giveit upand goon withthe next.But leavingthe problemand movingtoother questionsisn tthe rightway.Instead,ask theteacher ora friendtoexplain itto youagain.L.Being disorganized.With somany thingstodoand thinkabout,being disorganizedwill onlymakestudying muchhairier.Don tjust takenotes orkeep remindersincertain places.Keep anotebook whereyou setdown allstudy-related things.【小题】4S.Worrying aboutsmall failures.If youmess uponce orafewtimes,the worstthing youcan dois lei【小题it stopyou trying.5]And makinga mistakeand learninga lessonoftengive youa betterunderstanding ofhow tosucceed.T.Avoiding yourresponsibility.（忽略）U.Ignoring difficultproblems.V.This usuallydoesn twork out.W.However,you willbe makinga greatdifference.X.Don,t keepon jumpingfromonethingtoanother.Y.You canalso downloadan appto helpyou organize.Z.Instead,you shouldbelieve youcan doanything aswell asothers.

三、完形填空

6.In ayear ofsadness,one fastfood manageris doingwhatshe canto spreadamessageof love.April DiDonna told acustomer shehim afterhe orderedatthe whereshe worksin Washington.Three monthslater,she hasthousands ofpeople“I loveyou”.“It smy heartwith somuch morelove toknow thatthelittle threecould meansomuchtosomany people,“DiDonnatoldCNN.I thatif wejust loveeach other,theworld willbe better.”The“love”kept goingand DiDonnastartedhow manypeople havesaid“I loveyou”back,About2,700customershave tothe messagesince October

3.uSometimes peopleare,DiDonna said.Then Ijust explainit.If peoplecanhate forno,why cant Ilove”DiDonna said.One time an elderlywoman wasby her,and shesimplythanked DiDonnabefore sheleft thestore,“Thank youfor tellingme thatyoulove me.The customertold DiDonnathat herhusband had,I donthaveanyone totell methat theylove meanymore andthere isnoone theretogivemeahug,“thewomansaid,.DiDonna thenhugged thewoman tightly.When Igave thiswoman ahug,she juststayed inmy armswith tearsinhereyes,“DiDonna said.【小1]A.needed B.loved C.welcomed D.supported【小2]A.factory B.hotel C.company D.store题【小3]A.asked B.challenged C.told D.provided题【小4]A.packing B.striking C.attracting D.filling题【小5]A.wordsB.letters C.characters D.sentences题【小6]A.worry B.believe C.explain D.report题【小7]A.action B.schedule C.visit D.method题【小8]A.forgetting B.counting C.imagining D.considering题【小9]A.returnedB.attended C.replied D.applied题【小10]A.thankful B.nervous C.anxious D.curious题【小11]A.opinion B.reason C.answer D.choice题【小12]A.moved B.reminded C.recognized D.frightened题【小13]A.turned upB.given inC.taken overD.passed away题【小14]A.crying B.gating C.waving D.jumping（占据）things occupyNeverdoing littlethings forothers.Sometimes thosethebiggest partof theirhearts.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式，并将71答案填写在答题卡上February14is notonly aday thatcelebrates love,but its alsoLibrary【小题Lovers Day.The dayhonors librariesandthe1]amaze life-changingC.get tiredD.lookB【小题of forward15]A.depend on.adapt to【小题】books theyhold withinthem.The word“library”is2actual aLatin【小题】word.It meansa placethat3store books.Therefore,librariesare simplyplaces appointedby thestate tohold books.【小题Originally,Library LoversDay4]celebrate inAustralia in

2006.The daybecame anational holidayin2007when theAustralian Library【小题and InformationAssociation AUAheld anactivity5]develop people,s lovefor books.Though theaim wasto raiseawareness regardingthe servicessomegreat librariesoffer,the daysoon becameone thatoffered comfort【小题】6those whowere“dateless”on thatday.【小题Today,Library LoversDay iscelebrated internationallywithu7]new themeevery year!For instance,in2019,the themeLibrary Love【小题Stories wasintroduced,which alsoincluded awriting8]competeabout findinglove inthe library.In2020,a libraryorganized anevent【小题】9people hadto fillout aform andthe libraryworkers recommended【小题books andauthors theymay fallin lovewith tothe10]readerbased ontheir personality.

五、提纲类作文为庆祝中国共产党建党一百周年，你校将举办一场歌咏比赛，你受学生会委托

8.为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知内容包括比赛目的；

1.具体安排；

2.呼吁大家积极参加

3.注意写作词数应为左右80参考词汇中国共产党the CommunistParty ofChina CPC

六、读后续写。