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题型重组练
(六)(建议用时30分钟)I.阅读理解(2019•武汉四月调研)For severalmonths,Cara hasbeen workingup thecourageto approachher momabout whatshe sawon Instagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like allthe otherkids inthis story,discovered thathermom had been postingher photosfor muchof herlife.I vewanted tobring itup.It sstrange tosee myselfup there,and sometimesthere arepictures of myself Idont like,“she said.Like mostother modernkids,Cara grewup,immersed insocial media.While manykids maynot yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and otherorganizationshave been organizing online presence forthem sincebirth.The shockof realizingthat detailsaboutyour lifehave beenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecome animportantexperience in the livesof manyteenagers.Recently aparenting blogger(博主)wrote inan essayof TheWashingtonPostthatdespite(尽管)her14-year-old daughters horrorofdiscovering thather motherhad sharedyears ofhighly personalstories andinformationabout heronline,she simplycould notstop postingthem onher blogand socialmedia.Thewriter said that promising her daughterthat shewould stopposting things about herpubliclyon the Internet uwould mean shuttingdown avital partof myself,which isnt necessarilygoodfor me or her”.But its notjust crazymommy bloggerswho constructtheir children s online identity;plenty ofaverage parentsdo thesame.There,s evena specialword forit:sharenting.Almosta quarterof childrenbegin theirdigital liveswhen parentsupload theirphotos to the Internet,according to a studyconducted bythe Internet-security firmAVG.The studyalso foundthat92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.
1.How doesCara probablyfeel about her moms behaviorA・It saggressive.B・It sappropriate.C・It sannoying.D.It sfavorable.
2.Why didthe parentingblogger postthingsabouther daughteronlineA.Because itfilled upher blog.B.Because itshowed offher success.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D.Because itmeant alot toher.
3.Who isfond ofsharentingA.A quarterof students.B.Many ordinaryparents.C.Kids underthe ageof
2.D.Some crazybloggers.
4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Children sNew TroubleB.Social MediaC.Kids OnlinePerformanceD.Mommy BloggersH.完形填空“Going,going,gone-for$3to thebidder No.
43.“The auctioneer(拍卖商)announcedmy1as Ibought a1950s biscuit
2.I gaveit a3and heardbuttons4the cover.I tooka lookand sawhundreds of buttonsand other articles.—5,I chattedwith theowner of the biscuitcan,an oldlady whowouldbe moving toa nursing home.I6her thecan.Her eyesfell onit andI7the coverso wecould viewthe contents.Her8hands lifteda handfulofbuttons and9dropped themback.She Wa delicatepearl buttonnow yellowwith age.She toldme about a specialpearl-buttonedcoat thathadbeenH bysix babiesbefore itwas worn12with time.I pulledout alarge,darkmilitary button.From myhusband suniform,,,she said,“one ofthe fewthings Ito remindmeof himwhen hedidn treturn homealive fromWorld WarII.”Each14the passingof time.As thein thecan tookher furtherdown thememory lane,Ilearned of her wedding,the birthof herchildren andthe16she hadlater.I sether canof—beside herand slidmy handsinto hers.I knewI would be visitingher,just asI knew^8I reachedmy house,my heartwouldpull meto thesewing room,―W myown lifetime0in mybutton can.
1.A.name B.numberC.order
2.A.bagC.can
3.A.shakeC.check
4.A.passingC.moving
5.A.SurprisinglyC.Curiously
6.A.showedC.sent
7.A.touchedC.destroyed
8.A.softC.flexible
9.A.suddenlyC.slowly
10.A.picked upC.put away
11.A.honoredC.valued
12.A.messyC.thin
13.A.leftC.remembered
14.A.notedC.praised
15.A.biscuitsC.coinsD.decisionB.designD.cookerB.lookD.tryB.breakingD.hittingB.ThankfullyD.FranklyB.boughtD.offeredB.removedD.cleanedB.tinyD.tremblingB.hopelesslyD.excitedlyB.took overD.set asideB.carriedD.wornB.dirtyD.smallB.hadD.lovedB.sufferedD.questionedB.buttons
16.A.happiness B.lifeC.family D.chance
17.A.achievements B.memoriesC.pains D.joys
18.A.before B.ifC.until D.when
19.A.testing B.exhibitingC.rediscovering D.understanding
20.A.stories B.successesC.treasures D.failuresm.语法填空In thepast fewyears,more thanhalf ofbookstores inChina haveclosed down,
1.is theresultofthe
2.compete withonline bookstores.But thesuccess ofSisyphe Bookstore,oneof the
3.big privately-owned bookstorechains inChina,may serve
4.a greatexample.
5.found in1993,Sisyphe startedto transformand upgradeits businessin2009to seekits profitability.Now,it notonly devotesitself to
6.sell books,butcombines thefunctions ofthe bookstore,cafe andthe saleof
7.create culturalproducts.Sisyphe opensits bookstoresin shopping malls inorder totake advantageofthelarge numberofconsumers ofshopping mallsto sellits books,and italso
8.able peopleto enjoyspendingtime readingand drinkingcoffee.In return,bookstores haveimproved thecultural atmosphereofshoppingmalls,so
9.is mutuallybeneficial tohave suchcooperation.So far,the government
10.offer taxreduction forbookstores toencourage thedevelopmentof physicalbookstores.Perhaps itis earlyto saythe boomof physicalbookstores hascome.,but definitely,we seethe turningpoint tothem.题型重组练六I.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息研究表明,92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份
1.C解析推理判断题根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句The shockof realizingthatdetails aboutyour lifehave beenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecomean importantexperience inthe livesof manyteenagers.“可知,当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时,你会感到震惊,这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历,Cara也是其中之一据此可以判断,当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时,她可能会感到震惊和恼怒,故C项正确
2.D解析推理判断题根据第二段尾句“The writersaidthatpromisingherdaughter thatshewould stopposting thingsaboutherpublicly ontheInternetwouldmeanshutting downavital partofmyself,which isnt necessarilygood formeorher,”可知,这个博主说,向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分,这对她或她女儿不一定有好处;据此可以判断,在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义,故D项正确
3.B解析细节理解题根据第三段第一句uBut its notjust crazymommy bloggerswhoconstruct theirchildrensonlineidentity;plenty ofaverage parentsdo thesame.可知,很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息,故B项正确
4.A解析标题归纳题通读全文可知,许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息研究表明,92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊据此可知,A项最适合作全文的标题【长难句分析】Whi1e manykids maynot yethave accountsthemselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and otherorganizations havebeenorganizingonlinepresencefor themsincebirth.分析该句为主从复合句句中的While manykids maynotyethaveaccountsthemselvesv为While引导的让步状语从句译文尽管许多孩子可能尚未有他们自己的账号,但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们出生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在H.完形填空【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者以3美元拍得了一个饼干罐,并有幸和这个饼干罐的主人进行沟通,从而对人生有了深层感悟的故事
1.B解析根据上文中的“Going,going,gone—for$3tothebidder No.
43.可推知,此处表示拍卖商喊出了作者的号码number,故选B
2.C解析根据下文中的“I chattedwith theowner ofthe biscuitcan”可知,作者通过拍卖得到的是一个二十世纪五十年代的饼干罐,故选Co
3.A解析根据语境及本句中的“heard可推知,作者当时摇了摇饼干罐,于是就听到了纽扣撞击hitting罐盖而发出的声响,故选A
4.D
5.C解析根据本句中的“I chattedwith theowner ofthe biscuitcan”可推知,作者看到在拍卖会上拍到的这个饼干罐里装有许多纽扣和其他物件,心里感到很好奇,于是和饼干罐的主人交谈curiously“好奇地”符合语境,故选C
6.A解析根据本句中的“Her eyesfell onit”可推知,作者把饼干罐拿给这位女士看show“给……看”符合语境,故选A
7.B解析根据本句中的“so wecould viewthe contents”可推知,作者打开了饼干罐,以便看到里面的东西remove“拿开,去掉”符合语境,故选B
8.D解析根据上文中的“an oldlady whowouldbemovingtoanursinghome”可知,这个饼干罐之前的主人是一位年纪很大的女士,由此可推知她应是用颤抖的trembling手抓起一把纽扣,又缓慢地slowly让它们落到饼干罐里,故选D
9.C
10.A解析由与下文中的“I pulledoutalarge,dark militarybutton.v相呼应可推知,这位女士拿起picked up一粒纽扣并讲述了有关这粒纽扣的故事,故选Atake over“接管”;put away把某物收拾起来放回原处;set aside留出,拨出”
11.D解析根据本句中的a specialpearl-buttoned coat”可推知,外套是孩子们穿的,故选D
12.C解析结合本句中的“time”可推知,外套穿得时间久了上面的纽扣会被磨损得很薄,故选C
13.B解析根据本句中的one ofthe fewthings和“remind meof him”可推知,那个大的黑色的军用纽扣是那位女士所拥有的为数不多的纪念丈夫的物品,故选B
14.A解析根据上文那位女士所讲的往事可推知,饼干罐里的每一粒纽扣都记录noted着时间的流逝,故选Asuffer遭受;praise表扬;question质询,怀疑”
15.D解析:根据上文中的I tooka lookand sawhundreds ofbuttonsandotherarticles.,,可推知,此处表示饼干罐里的所有物品objects,故选D
16.B解析结合本句中的“her wedding,the birthofherchildren”可知,这些都是那位女士生活中发生的事,故选B
17.B解析根据上文中的“As theinthecan tookher furtherdown thememory lane”可推知,这个饼干罐承载了那位女士的诸多生活记忆,故选B
18.D解析:结合本句中的I wouldbe visitingher,just asI knew”以及I reachedmy house可推知,此处并非假设,而是表示时间,故选D
19.C解析根据上文可知,作者打开饼干罐,分享了那位女士的故事,从而对生活有了全新的认识,回到家里作者将重新发现自己的人生故事(stories)rediscover”重新发现”符合语境,故选C
20.A解析参见上题解析success“成功的人(或事物);treasure宝物,珍品”;failure“失败m.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程
1.which解析考查关系代词分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,所以用Which引导该从句
2.competition解析考查词形转换根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知,此处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”
3.biggest解析考查形容词最高级根据空前的“one ofthe”和空后的“bookstore chainsinChina”及语境可推知,此处应用big的最高级形式
4.as解析考查固定用法serve as适合作……用”为固定用法,此处表示西西弗书店是一个很好的例子
5.Founded解析考查非谓语动词根据语境并分析句子结构可知,found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式
6.selling解析考查非谓语动词devote onselfto sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词,介词后面应接动名词形式,故填selling
7.creative解析考查词形转换修饰名词应用形容词,故用creative修饰其后的uculturalproducts”,表示“创造性的文化产品”
8.enables解析考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处需填谓语动词;根据上文中的“opens”可知,此处应用一般现在时,且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以填enables
9.it解析考查代词分析句子结构可知,此处动词不定式为真正的主语,故用代词it作形式主语
10.has offered解析考查动词的时态和语态so far为现在完成时的标志,且根据语境可知,offer与其主语the government为主动关系,所以此处应填has offered。
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