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高三英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATheskies overLatin Americaslargest cityare setto witnessafuturistic aerospacerevolution aftertheBrazilian airlineGo!reached anagreement thatcould seeittransport regularpassengers aroundSao Pauloinhundreds oflow-cost zero-emission electricairtaxis.DomhnalSlattery,chiefexecutiveoftheDublin-based firmAvolon,whichwillprovidetheaircraft toGolandrecentlyplaced anorderfor500oftheaircraft fromtheirBritishmanufacturer,admittedhelicopters werethekingdom ofthewealthiest.But theAvolonbossclaimed theintroductionofVA-X4eVTOLs（垂直的）electric verticaltakeoff andlanding）aircrafl ioSao Paulo wouldbeagamechangerfor regularpassengers oncethetaxis,which looklikeafuturisticcross betweenahelicopter anda glider,were deliveredin late2024or
2025.Ourbasicestimate（估计）atthemomentisthattheoperatingcostherefbrthisaircraftwillbeequalto$1perpassengerovera25-miletrip,SlatterytoldtheFinancialTimes.Whichisalmostequaltoan Uberride.Few citiesare cryingout forsuch arevolutionmorethan SaoPaulo,asprawling metropoliswithmore than12million citizensandchoked byafleet of
8.6m vehicles.In thelate1990s,the congestion（拥塞）became sobad inwhat isnow theworlds fifthbiggest cityafter Tokyo,Delhi,Seoul andShanghai thatauthorities wereforced tointroduce anumber platerotation（循环）system forvehicles.Stephen Fitzpatrick,thehead oftheBritishaerospace manufacturerthatproduces theaircraft,Vertical Aerospace,said theflyingtaxis wouldbeideal fbrBrazilsbiggest cityand willtransformhowwetravel aroundhigh populationdensity citiesthat arecrowded withtraffic.TheBristol-based VerticalAerospace was founded in2016and promisesto pioneera newerain verticaltransport.Well helookingto AsiaafterSaoPaulo,Avolons chiefcommercial officer,Paul Geaney,toldReuters.
1.WhatdidDomhnal SlatterythinkofhelicoptersA.They couldbe affordedbyall.B.They couldbemostlyusedbytherich.C.They providedconveniencefor travellers.D.They showed（heowners socialstatus.
2.Whatis theadvantage ofelectricairtaxisA.Eco-friendliness.B.Traditional design.C.Zeronoise.D.Free delivery.
3.Whichof thefollowingcan beinterredfrom thepassageA.Theflying taxiswill beidealfor Brazilsbiggest city.B.Morecities areeager forelectricairtaxis thanSaoPaulo.C.TheAvolon willenter theAsiantransportation marketsoon.D.TravellingbyVA-X4eVTOLs canbemore convenientbut moreexpensive（han byUber.BMattDooguc,a34-ycar-oldnaturephotographer,hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhillingrockboiiom.Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatIcouldntleavethehouse,saysDooguc.WhenIattemptedtoend mylife,Iknew Ineededto seesomeone.I wentto thedoctors and got treatment,but IknowthatI neededsomethingmore andthats when Istartedphotography.Nowadadoftwo,Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress.Andhisastonishingimages,showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.Iendedupas oneoftheirfeatured photographers,recalled Doogue.It wasthepeak ofmycareer.It wasincredible.OriginallyfromSalford,GreaterManchester,henowlivesinArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemicofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.thinktheproblemisthisman-upapproach;theidea（hatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmales tobe fineall thetime,*says Doogue.This iswhy Itry andbe soopen aboutmy ownexperience.Whenever Iam outwith mycamera,I dontthink aboutmy otherworries.It isjust meand theenvironmentaround me.You canloseyourself inaspidermaking itsweb.
4.What doestheunderlined phrasehit rockbottomin paragraph1meanA.Be in theworst possiblesituation.B.Reach ihebottomofavalley.C.Crash into thelowest partofarock.D.Launch anattack ontherockbottom.
5.Howdid photographybenefit DoogueA.It gavehim anewway toexpress himself.B.It helped himto escapefrompressure.C.It providedhimwith life-saving skills.D.It offeredhiman opportunitytoexplorenature.
6.What causedScottish mento developmental healthproblemsA.The waymen employto solveproblems.B.The lackoflovefor menslife andwork.C.The worrythat menget separatedfrom people.D.The beliefthat menare expectedtobe strong.
7.What isthemainpurpose oftheauthorin writingthetextA.To warntheseverity ofmentalproblems.B.To showthebenefitsofnature photography.C.To advisereaders toget close（onature.D.To introduceDoogues fightingagainst depression.CAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthatsreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutis facinga laborshortage.SalahSukkarieh.aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessaiygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrassland willbetracked bymonitoringtheshape,colorand lexlure（质十也）ofgrass.Thai way,cattlemen willknowwhether theyneed tomovetheircattleto anotherfield fornutrition purposes.Machines havelargelytaken overplanting,watering andharvesting cropssuch ascom andwheat,but themonitoringofcattlehas gonethrough fewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,itsincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesntbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestway（ocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledaily andlookfor signs（hat ananimal isgetting sick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemensAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletend tobekept inremoteplaces andtheir valuehasrisen,making themappealing targets.
8.What isaproblem withthecattle-raising industryA.Soilpollution.B.Lack ofworkers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.
9.What willSukkariehsrobot beabletodoA.Monitorthequalityof grass.B.Curethediseased cattle.C.Movecattleto anotherfield.D.Predict weatherchanges.
10.Whydocs PeteBondsstillhirecowboys towatchcattleA.He wantsto helpthemearn a living.B.He thinksmencan dothejobbetter.C.He isinexperiencedin usingrobots.D.He enjoysthetraditional way oflife.
11.How mayrobots helpwith cattlewatchingaccording toMichael KelseyA.Increase thevalueofcattle.B.Bring downthecost oflabor.C.Makethejob moreappealing.D.Keep cattlefrombeing stolen.DTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes（基因），whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited（遗传的）diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,French womanEmmanuelle Charpentierand AmericanJennifer A.Doudna cameupwith amethodknown asCRISPR-Cas9that canbeused tochange theDNAofanimals andplants.It wasthe firsttime twowomen hadwon thechemistry Nobel together——adding tothe smallnumber offemale winners inthesciences,where womenhave longreceived lessrecognition fortheirwork than men.The scientistsworkallows researchersto preciselyedit specificgenes toremove enorsthat leadto disease.Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistiy.Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvances innew medical treatments.Charpentier,53,spoke ofthe shockof winning.Strangely enoughI wastold anumber oftimes thatId win,but when it happensyoure verysurprised.And Iwish thatthis willprovide apositivemessage toyoung girls whowould liketofollowthepath ofscience.Doudnatold TheAssociatedPress,*Iactually justfoundout Iminshock.And mygreatest hopeisthat itsusedfor good,touncover newmysteriesinbiology andto benefithumankind.TheBroad InstituteatHarvard andMIT havebeen inalongcourt fightoverpatents（专利）onCRISPR technology,andmany otherscientistsdidimportantwork onit.but DoudnaandCharpentierhave beenmost consistently（——致地）honored withprizes forturningit intoaneasily usabletool.
12.What doweknowaboutthetwo scientistsfrom thefirsttwo paragraphsA.They bothworkin America.B.They work harder thanotherfemales.C.They provideanewway toedit genes.D.They arethefirst womento win theNobel Prize.
13.What isClaesGustafssons attitudetowardsthe genetictoolA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.
14.What didCharpentier andDoudnathinkoftheir winningtheprizeA.They didntdeserve thehonor.B.They thoughtit goodforthem.C.They wereboth surprisedat it.D.They wouldbeexamples toyounggirls.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Two Nobel Prizewinners suiprisetheworld.B.Female scientistsdobetterthanmalescientists.C.There isresearch fordeveloping awayofediting genes.D.Two scientistswintheNobel Prizeforgene-editing discovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learn from failure.Thisarticle isto makeyouunderstand sonickeypointsabout learning from failure.16Or,ifyou arcnewtothis thingcalledfailure,（heni（willserve asabeginning tobettersuccess.Here aresometips forlearningfromfailure:•Takethe riskand paytheprice.17Think abouttheentrepreneurs（企业家），scientists,leaders,and businessesthattook thepathless irodden（踩踏的）andhowthey wererewarded handsomely.If youpaytheprice withtherisk youtake,thereturns maysurprise you.But,what ifIfailyou ask.18No oneisperfect,sofailure isabsolutely acceptable.Theproverb thatwelearn fromfailure istrue.The lessonsare thereforyou tounderstand anddobetter nexttime.•Realizeexperience isthe bestteacher.Peoplesayexperience isthebesi teacher.If youaccept thatto betruethenyouneed toacceptfailure asone ofthemanylessonsyou gainfrom experience.Its thatsimple.19•Allowyourself（he freedomto fail.20If youare safeall thelime,then youare notgivingyourselfthe opportunitytolearn fromfailure.Give yourselfthefreedomto failandsee howthelessonsofsuccess openupforyou.A.Knowits okayto fail.B.Nothingventured（冒险）,nothing gained.C.Let thefearoffailure help you succeed.D.Think aboutfailures aslessons inthejoumey oflife.E.Ready tolearnfromfailureso youcan findcareer success.F.When youare toocautious,you donotallowyourselfto takeanyrisks.G.Lessons youprobably arevery familiarwith butneedreminders about.第二部分语看知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读卜.面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Growing up,I alwaysheard peoplesay workhard pays;that workinghard isavirtue.Inever reallyunderstood the21of thesewordsuntil Ireachedtheage wheremy parents22giving memymonthlyallowanceand askedmeto23a job.NewYearisaseasonofgood newseitherformerrymakersorforbusiness.Mychildhoodfriend wasoneofthe24Although wegrewuptogether,MikeandIweretwosidesofthesamecoin.Therefore,whileI25thefestive seasonas anotherlimeofthe yearwhenpeople overindulge（放任）,hesawit asa26limetomake money.27,Ineeded thissideofhim,considering mypresent
28.Mikewas notofthe“workhardpaysn school ofthought,but the“work smartschoolofthought.When I29him aboutmy difficulty,hesaw abusiness
30.He toldmeabout hisbusinessidea一makingNewYearpresentsand3_1_themoncredit.Ofcourse,he32mydisbeliefandlackof33inhisidea.Atthispoint,hetoldmehehad34andrealizedthatonlyoneshopsoldNewYearpresents,andtheprice wasvery
35.To makethestory short,wemade ourNew Year presentsand hittheroad
36.News aboutour NewYear presents37likewildfire.Within threedays,we hadsold about20NewYearpresents,and asthey say,therest ishistory.My parents38to stopmymonthlyallowance servedtoteach methe39of work.However,itwas mybusinessadventure withMikethat taughtmethat workingsmart is40thanworkinghard.
21.A.explanation B.meaning C.secret D.trick
22.A.enjoyed B.allowed C.considered D.stopped
23.A.look forB.take overC.turn downD.agreeto
24.A.latter B.former C.first D.last
25.A.doubted B.guessed C.saw D.knew
26.A.usual B.fixed C.perfect D.prepared
27.A.Strangely B.Interestingly C.Finally D.Traditionally
28.A.difficulty B.fortune C.happiness D.chance
29.A.argued B.quarreled C.told D.wrote
30.A.expert B.newcomer C.competitor D.partner
31.A.renting B.exchanging C.selling D.purchasing
32.A.noticed B.removed C.lost D.understo（Ki
33.A.courage B.relief C.spirit D.enthusiasm
34.A.dreamed B.researched C.accepted D.answered
35.A.low B.high C.reasonable D.fair
36.A.running B.resting C.falling D.building
37.A.wandered B.spread C.burnt D.disappeared
38.A.expectation B.contribution C.determination D.decision
39.A.strength B.energy C.value D.sort
40.A.biggerB.more C.louder D.better第二节（共I小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinesepeople taketreeplanting41（serious）.President XiJinping42（join）local residentsfor treeplantinginthecapitafs suburbsin Marchthis year-his10th successive43（present）at theannualactivitysincehebecame Chinastopleader.Xi saidthat byjoiningothervolunteersto planttrees,he wantsto makehiscontribution tobuilding44green andbeautifulChina,and encouragesociety,especially theyouth.45（promote）ecological advancement.When thePeople,s RepublicofChina46（found）in
1949.forests coveredonly
8.6percent ofthe countrysland area.The constantuse ofwood forcooking andheating haddenuded（使变光秃）forestsandreducedthegreencover,47（result）inenvironmentaldeteriorationanddesertification.It wasundersuchcircumstancesthatChinalaunchednationaltree-plantingcampaigntobuildforestbelts.Thanks tonationwideeftbrts,last year,it wasreported thatforest coverhas increasedto23percent ofthecountrys landterritory,48spread over220millionhectares.As aleaderwho inhisyouth toiled（辛苦工作）49afarmeronthealmost barren（贫瘠的）Loess Plateaufor sevenyears,Xi knowsbetterthan many50forests meanto anation.Theconcept of“lucid watersand lushmountainsare invaluableassets“has becomeamottofor Chinasfuture development.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同未写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及•个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第II处起）不计分Nowadays,have sportsis becoming moreandmorepopular.As weknow,a personwho keeps ontaking exerciseregularwillkeep fitandlivehappy life.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspenthalfanhouronit,thatnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpmerelaxafteraperiodoftiredstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides,becauseplayingbasketballneedscooperation,soIhavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriend.In aword,playingbasketball enriches my lifeandmakes memoreconfidence.Comeon!Lets dosportstogether andenjoyahealthy life.第二节书面表达（满分25谷）假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动请写•篇新闻报道内容包括
1.活动时间与地点
2.活动过程；
3.活动意义注意
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Loving ParcelsforStudentsin Need答案以及解析
1.答案
1.3BAC解析
1.推理判断题根据文章第二段DomhnalSlattery,chiefexecutiveoftheDublin-basedfirmAvolon,whichwillprovidetheaircrafttoGolandrecentlyplacedanorderfor500oftheaircraftfromtheirBritishmanufacturer,ad mittedhelicopterswerethekingdom ofthewealthiest,.（总部位于都柏林的Avolon公司将为Gol提供这款飞机，最近该公司从英国制造商那里订购了500架，该公司首席执行官Domhnal Slavery承认，直升机是塌富有的人的王国、）”可知，多姆纳尔・斯莱特里认为它们可能主要被富人使用故选B
2.细节理解题根据文章第•段afler theBrazilianairlineGolreached anagreementthat couldseeit transportregularpassengers aroundSaoPaulo inhundredsoflow-cost zero-emissionelectricairtaxis.在巴西航空公司Gol达成协议后，该公司将使用数百辆低成本零排放电动空中出租车在圣保罗附近运送普通乘客）”可推断，电动空中出租车具有成本低、无排放的优势，因此,选项中的Echo-friendliness与low-cosi zero-emission electricairtaxis”原文一致，符合题意故选A
3.推理判断题根据文章最后一句话WellbelookingtoAsiaafterSaoPaulo.Avolonschiefcommercialofficer,PaulGcancy,toldReuters.（Avolon苜席商务官PaulGcaney对路透表示’在SaoPaulo.之后，我们将把目光投向亚洲）可知，在未来Avolon公司可能会进入亚洲市场故选C
4.答案A解析:词句猜测题根据下文In thebeginning,Iwas soparanoid（多疑的）and angrythatIcouldntleave thehouse,says Doogue.When Iattemptedtoendmylife,IknewIneeded ioseesomeone.I wenttothedoctorsandgot treatment,but Iknow thatI neededsomething moreand that,swhenI startedphotography.（一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，道格说“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影可知，划线词所在句子意思是他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀由此可推知，hitrock bottom”表示“处于最坏的情况”故选A
5.答案B解析:细节理解题根据第二段中的It hada calmingeffect thathelpedhimto disconnectfrom stress;and hisastonishingimages,showing insectsand spidersin amazingdetail againstbrightly coloredbackgrounds,caught Iheeye ofpublishersat M山MH加C.（它有镇静作用，帮助他从压力中解脱出来；他的这些惊人的照片，在色彩鲜艳的背景下，以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛,引起了《国家地理》杂志出版商的注意）可知，Doogue通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力故选B
6.答案D解析推理判断题根据第三段中的ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemic（流行病）ofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocope withtheir mentalhealth issuesas well.I thinkthe problemis thisman-up approach;the ideathatmenneed tobe strongputs somuch pressureon youngmales tobe fineall thetime,says Doogue.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题”我认为问题在于这种男性化的方式男性需要强壮的观念给年轻男性施加了很大的压力，让他们一直保持健康，”道格说『可推断，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病故选D
7.答案D解析推理判断题根据第一段“MaltDoogue,a34-year-o!d naturephotographer,hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhittingrockbottom.Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatIcouldntleavethehouse,says Doogue.When Iattemptedtoend mylife,Iknew Ineededto seesomeone.I wenttothedoctors andgottreatment,but Iknew thatIneeded somethingmoreand thatswhen Istartedphotography.”（34岁的马特•道格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀”一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，“道格说“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多»于是我开始摄影）及第三段中的Though hefearsthatScotland isinthemiddleofanepidemicofmalesuicide,hebelieves thatsharinghisloveofnaturephotography canhelpothers tocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题『可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍Doogue抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人故选D答案8-11BABD解析
8.细节理解题根据文章第一段AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthatsreliedlargelyonalow-tech approachfor decadesbutis facingalabor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临芳动力短缺的问题）可知，畜牧产业面临芳动力短缺的问题故选B
9.细节理解题根据文章第二段Thequality ofgrasslandwillbetracked bymonitoringtheshape,color andtexture（质地）ofgrass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量厂可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量故选A
10.细节,理解题根据文章第四段ButBondsdoesntbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswith amanonahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上尸可知，皮特邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好故选Bo
11.细节理解题根据文章最后一段MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemensAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用）可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷故选D答案12-15CACD解析
12.细节理解题第一段提到Workingonoppositesidesof【heAUaniic（在大西洋的两岸工作），由此可知这两位科学家并没有一起在美国工作，排除A第二段提到Itwasmefirstlimetwowomen hadwon thechemistryNobeltogether-adding tothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinthesciences,where womenhavelongreceived lessrecognitionfor theirworkthanmen.（这是第一次有两位女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖在科学领域，女性获奖者的数量很少，长期以来，女性在科学领域的工作得到的认可一直低于男性）此处提的的是如性科学家获得诺贝尔奖的人数较少，并没有提到她们比其他的女性工作更努力，排除Bo第二段第一句提到hwasthefirst（imctwowomenhadwonthechemist^Nobeltogether（这是第一次有两名女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖）由此可知，她们是第•对获得诺贝尔奖的女性，排除D第•段第•句提到Two scientistswon theNobelPrizeinchemistry fordeveloping awayofediting genes（两名科学家因开发出种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖），由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法，C项符合题意故选C
13.推理判断题第三段提到诺贝尔化学委员会主席ClaesGustafsson对于两位女性科学家获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受，Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall.Ithasnotonlymadehuge progressin basicscience,but alsoled toadvances innewmedicaltreatments.（这种基因工具蕴含着巨大的力量，它影响着我们所有人它不仅在基础科学方面取得了巨大的进步，还引领了新的医学治疗方法的进步）由此判断ClaesGuslafsson对于这个基因工具是一种支持的态度故选A
14.细节理解题第四段提到Charpentier获奖时的想法,StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatIdwin.butwhenithappensyoureverysurprised（奇怪的是,很多次我都被告知我会赢，但当它真的发生时，你会非常惊讶），第五段提到Doudna获奖时的想法”【actually justfoundout Fminshock”（我刚刚才发现自己很震惊）可知，两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的状态故选C
15.主旨大意题第一段第一句提到Two scientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordeveloping awayofeditinggenes（基因）,which offersthepromiseofoneday curinginherited（遗传的）diseases.”（两名科学家因开发出•种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，这种方法有望在未来治愈遗传疾病）结合文章内容，后文提到基因编辑工具对医学治疗方面的影响等方面,由此判断，文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法而获得诺贝尔奖的故事故选D.16-20答案CBADE解析16根据上一句Thisarticleistomakeyouunderstandsomekeypointsaboutlearningfromfailure.（本文旨在让您了解从失败中学习的一些要点）可知，此处说的足让您了解从失败中学习的,些要点所以C.Letthe fearoffailurehelpyousucceed.（让对失败的恐惧帮助你成功）符合语境故选C17根据上一句TakeiheriskandpayIheprice.（承担风险并付出代价）可知，此处说的是承担风险并付出代价所以B.Nolhingventured（冒险）,nolhinggained.（没有冒险，就没有收获）符合语境故选18根据下一句Nooneisperfect,sofailureisabsolutelyacceptable.（没有人是完美的，所以失败是绝对可以接受的）可知，此处说的是失败是绝对可以接受的所以A.Knowitsokaytofail.（知道失败是可以的）符合语境故选A19根据上一句Ifyouacceptthattobetruethenyouneedtoacceptfailureasoneofthemanylessonsyougainfromexperience.（如果你承认这是真的，那么你需要接受失败，将其作为你从经验中获得的众多教训之一）可知，此处说的是失败是一种教训所以D.Think abouifailures aslessons inihcjoumcy oflife.（把失败看作人生旅途中的教训）符合语境故选D20根据上•句Ifyou aresafeallthetime,thenyou arenotgivingyourselftheopportunitytolearnfromfailure.（如果你•直都很安全，那么你就没有机会从失败中学习）可知此处说的是不要害怕失败所以E.Ready toleam fromfailure soyoucan findcareersuccess.（准备好从失败中学习，这样你才能找到事业.上的成功）符合语境故选E21-40答案B:D:A;A;C;C;B;A;C;D;C;A;D:B;B:A;B:D;C;D解析
21.考查名词根据句意可知，作者以前不明白人们常说的这些话的真正意义meaning,意义
22.考杳动词由最后一段中58空后得知,是父母亲停止给作者零花钱，并让作者找一份工作,stopped.停止
23.考查动词短语详见2解析Jookfor,寻找
24.考查形容词从下文卖新年礼物可推知，作者朋友是属于forbusiness的人Jailer,后者
25.考查动词根据下一句中saw...as...可知,此处指作者把节日看作是人们放任寻乐的好时机，而作者的朋友却看作是赚钱的良机,saw,看作
26.考查形容词详见45解析,perfect,完美的
27.考查副词作者和朋友是不同的两类人，但现在需要朋友的这种视野来帮助自己度过难关,因此觉得很有意思,iniereslingly,有趣的是
28.考查名词详见7解析,difficulty,困难
29.考杳动词作者把自己的困境告诉了朋友Mid,告诉
30.考查名词从卜文可知作者和朋友一起去卖新年礼物,M推知朋友把作者当成了合作伙伴,partner,伙伴
31.考查动词根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，他们是在卖新年礼物,selling,卖
32.考查动词朋友提出这个想法的时候，也注意到了作者的质疑和缺乏激情,noticed,注意到
33.考查名词详见12解析,enthusiasm,热情
34.考查动词根据句意可知，关于这个问题,作者的朋友说已经做过研究，只有一家商店卖新年礼物，而且价格较高,researched,研究
35.考查形容词详见14解析,high,高
36.考查动词长话短说，作者和朋友做好礼物就行动了,miming,使……运行
37.考查动词卖礼物的消息像野火一样传播的很快,spread.传播
38.考查名词正是父母亲的决定才让作者有机会明白工作的价值,decision,决定
39.考查名词详见18解析,value,价值
40.考查形容词正是这次和朋友的商业之旅，让作者明白聪明地工作比努力工作更好,better,更好一41-50答案seriouslyjoincdprcsenccato proinotcwasfbundcdresukingandaswhat解析41考查副词甸意:中国人很重视植树固定短语take...seriously意为tothink thatsb./sth.is importantanddeserves yourattention andrespect“认真对待”符合句意故填seriously42考查动词时态句意:事实上，习近平主席今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语inMarch thisyear可知此句为一般过去时，故填joined43考查名词句意:事实上，习近平主席今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动根据空前的“his10由successive”可知设空处应为名词,所给词present的名词presence意为“出席，在场”符合句意,presence意为“出席，在场时为不可数名词，故填presenceo44考查冠词句意:习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者--起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展根据句意可知此处指“一个绿色美丽的中国”,表泛指，所以用不定冠词，空后为“green”，起始音为辅音，故填a45考查非谓语动词句意:习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者•起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展固定搭配encouragesb todosth意为鼓励某人做某事，所以设空处填不定式作宾语补足语，故填lo promote46考查时态和语态句意1949年中华人民共和国成立时，森林仅占国土面积的
8.6%设空处是从句的谓语动词，从句的主语ihePeople，sRepublicofChina与found是被动关系,根据时间状语in1949可知此从句为一般过去时，故填wasfounded47考杳非谓语动词句意:持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，导致环境恶化和荒漠化result inenvironmental deteriorationand desertification在句中做结果状语，持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，与resull in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填resulting.48考查连词句意:据报道，由于全国范围的努力，去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的23%,覆盖面积超过
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