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绵阳中学高届高三上学期模拟检测试题2023英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the conversationprobably take placeA.At thehotel.B.At thecustoms.C.At thecinema.
2.How muchmoney willthe manget backA.$
4.B.$
6.C.$
10.
3.How does the womanfeel finallyA.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.
4.What doesthe manwantA.Ship models.B.Some chips.C.Pig dolls.
5.What made the womanwait solong forher clothesA.Her notbeing informedin time.B.The wrongdelivery of her package.C.The breaking-down of the company.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,If you want toknow how to figure out ifa person is looking at you,just throwout somekinds ofgestures and see whocopiesyou.But noteveryone usesmirroring to figure outwhos makingeyes atwho.My yearsof experienceof analyzingthe messages sentconsciously andunconsciously bythe humanbody hasleft me with particularlygood powersofobservation.However,the averageperson hasnot hadthe samechance toimprove thisskill.Of course,once youvefigured outwhos watchingyou,its upto youand thewatcher todecide what happens next.Not everybodywatches withintent orenjoys gettinghit onin public,so knowinghow toreact properly is very necessary.
12.What canwe learnabout mirroringfrom Paragraph2A.It canbenefit communication.B.It helpspeople getout ofbad habits.C.People findit hardto applyat work.D.Psychologists juststarted researchingit recently.
13.What doesthe resultof thestudy in Paragraph3show aboutpurposeful mirroringA.It isbeneficial forbuilding teamwork.B.It makesinteraction partnersless active.C.It makesinteraction partnersmore confused.D.It haspositive influenceson interaction partners.
14.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Some peoplehave doubts about theeffects of mirroring.B.It isunnecessary for average peopleto masterthe skillsofmirroring.C.The authorcan usemirroring toread peoplesbody languagewell.D.Average peoplelack thegood abilityto observetheir suiToundings.
15.What wouldthe authorprobably liketo talkabout in the nextparagraphA.Ways todraw peoplesattention in public.B.Reasons forpeople hatingbeing watchedby others.C.Advice ondealing withsituations whereyou arewatched.D.The importanceof payingattention toones bodylanguage.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章论述了对镜像这一策略的研究【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Its longbeen usedas astrategy thatsuccessful peoplecan employ strategically to show（参与度）their engagementduring jobinterviews orat work.They believewhen doneon purpose,mirroring canhelp（长期以来，这一策略一直被成功人士用来在面试或工作people understand each others ideas or feelings very well.中有策略地展示自己敬业精神他们相信，如果是有意为之，镜像可以帮助人们更好地理解彼此的想法或感受）”可知，长期以来，这一策略一直被使用，被人们认为可以帮助人们更好地理解彼此的想法或感受故选A题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段中“In anexperiment,volunteers wereasked for their opinionsabout aseries of advertisements.A memberof a research team mirrored half the participants,taking carenot to be tooobvious.A fewminutes later,theresearcher“accidentally“dropped sixpens on the floor.Participants whohad beenmimicked weretwo tothree timesmorelikely to pick upthe pens.The studyconcluded thatmimicry had not onlyincreased goodwilltowards theresearcher,but（取向）（在一个实验中，志愿者被问及他们对一系列also contributedto anincreased socialorientation ingeneral.广告的看法一个研究小组的成员模仿了一半的参与者，注意不要太明显几分钟后，研究人员“不小心”把六支钢笔掉在了地板上被模仿的参与者拿起钢笔的可能性是其他人的两到三倍研究得出结论，模仿不仅增加了对研究人员的好感，而且有助于增加一般的社会取向）”可知，研究结果表明，有意的模仿对其他的成员会有积极的影响故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“If youwant toknow how tofigureout ifa person is lookingat you,just throwout somekindsof gesturesandseewho copiesyou.But noteveryone usesmirroring tofigureoutwhos makingeyes atwho.My yearsofexperience ofanalyzing themessages sentconsciously andunconsciously bythe humanbody hasleft mewith particularly（如果你想good powersof observation.However,the averageperson hasnot hadthe samechance toimprove thisskill.知道如何判断一个人是否在看着你，只要抛出一些手势，看看谁在模仿你但不是每个人都用镜子来分辨谁在看谁我多年来分析人体有意识和无意识发出的信息的经验使我具有特别好的观察力然而，一般人没有同样的机会来提高这项技能）”可知，作者有着人体有意识和无意识发出的信息的经验，使得作者具有特别好的观察力可推知，作者通过观察人们的行为，可以解读人们的肢体语言选项.“作者能够很好地运用镜像来解C读人们的肢体语言符合题意，故选J,C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“Of course,once youvefigured outwhos watchingyou,its upto youand thewatcher todecidewhathappensnext.Not everybodywatches withintent orenjoys gettinghit oninpublic,so knowinghow toreact』当然，一旦你知道谁在监视你，接下来会发生什么就取决于你和监视者了不是每个properlyisverynecessary人都有目的地观看或喜欢在公共场合被搭讪，所以知道如何正确反应是非常必要的）”可知，这里提出了要知道对于监视该如何正确反应，因而接下来的段落应该描述相关的建议选项C“处理被看着的情况的建议”，符合题意，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项（平行的）False Memoriesor ParallelRealitiesHere is a commonsituation:Youre talkingwith someone about anevent,only todiscover thatyou bothrememberthings quitedifferently.Usually,youd putit downto apoor memory,but whatif it wasnt justone personwho rememberedthingsdifferently Whatif itwas millionsInfact,this isnta whatif,situation.It9s knownas the Mandela Effect,and itwas firstnoticed in2009by paranormalresearcherFiona Broome.Broome waschatting withpeople about the SouthAfrican activistNelson Mandela,and shecommented how sad itwas that he had died in prison in the1980s.16Actually,hed beenreleasedin1990,become presidentof SouthAfrica,and died in
2013.Broome was so shockedat this that shestarted aninvestigation.17People havememories ofmovies thatneverexisted,and famouswords thatwere neverspoken.There iseven agroup whoclearly recallseeing mapsshowing thatNew（）Zealand was northeast of Australia its southeast.So whatin the world isgoing on18In eachreality,history isshaped bydifferent events,and the Mandela Effectoccurs whensome of us shiftfromone realityto another.Therefore,those whoremember Nelson Mandela dyingin the1980s arentwrong.They,re justrememberingevents from their originalreality.More likely,however,is that the Mandela Effect has to dowith howour brainsstore information.19Many peopleremember Pikachus tail having a black tip on the end of it,when infact itwas alwaysyellow.t6Aha!^^you cry.Parallelrealities!,9Probably not.Consider insteadthat peopleoften ignoreunfamiliar detailsand transforminformation tomake itmoreunderstandable.In thePikachu example,his tailmay nothave a black tip,but hisears certainlydo.Thus,both hisearsand tail are misremembered as having black tips.20All thingsconsidered,if you,re stuckarguing winsomeoneaboutwhose versionof eventsis correct,it mayindeed beeasierto agreethat neitherof youis wrong.You justcome fromdifferent realities.A.Before weexplain letslook atan example.B.It turnsout shewasnt the only onewhod experiencedthis.C.If severalpeople makethese memoryerrors,the falsememory getsstronger socially.D.The story of Nelson Mandela is not theonly example of this type of false group memory.E.Some claimthe MandelaEffect happensbecause welive inone ofmany parallelrealities.F.Many in her groupagreed,while othersmentioned thatNelson Mandelahad notdied inprison.G.As moreincidents of the Mandelaeffect continueto occur,perhaps moreresearch into the originswill tellus thecauses.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了曼德拉效应的发现以及相关研究和其产生的原因【题详解】16上文“Broome waschatting withpeople about the SouthAfrican activistNelson Mandela,and shecommentedhowsadit（布鲁姆和人们聊起了南非社会活动家纳尔逊•曼德拉，她说曼德拉在wasthathe haddiedinprisonin the1980s20世纪80年代死于狱中是多么令人悲伤）”说明在布鲁姆记忆中曼德拉80年代死于狱中，下文u Actually,hed（实际上,他在年被释放，成为南非been releasedin1990,become presidentof SouthAfrica,and diedin
2013.1990总统，并于年去世）”说明事实上曼德拉并不像布鲁姆记忆中的那样死于狱中，项“2013F Manyinhergroup（她所在小组的很多人都同意这一观点，agreed,while othersmentioned thatNelsonMandelahadnotdiedinprison.而其他人则提到，纳尔逊•曼德拉并没有死在监狱里）”说明对曼德拉死亡时间这件事情的两种不同的观点，承上启下，符合语境故选项F【题详解】17下文“People havememories ofmovies thatnever existed,and famouswords thatwere neverspoken.There iseven a（）（人对从group whoclearly recallseeing mapsshowing thatNew ZealandwasnortheastofAustraliaitssoutheast.6]未存在过的电影有记忆，对从未说过的名言有记忆甚至有一群人清楚地记得看到地图显示新西兰在澳大利亚的东北部（它在东南））”介绍了一些其他的有关错误记忆的例子，项“D ThestoryofNelsonMandelais not（纳尔逊•曼德拉的故事并不是这种错误群体记忆的唯一例子theonlyexampleofthistype offalsegroupmemory.引出下文，说明有关错误记忆的例子，符合语境，故选项D【题详解】18上一段段末（那么到底发生了什么？）”以提问的方式引出下文对曼德拉效应So whatin the world isgoing on产生原因的解释，下文“In eachreality,history isshaped bydifferent events,and theMandelaEffectoccurs whensome.（在每个现实中，历史是由不同的事件塑造的，当我们中的一些人从一个现ofusshift fromone realityto another实转向另一个现实时，曼德拉效应就发生了）”说明曼德勒效应产生可能是由于不同的现实，E项u Someclaim（一些人声称，曼德拉效应的出现是因theMandelaEffect happensbecause welive inone ofmany parallelrealities.为我们生活在许多平行的现实中）”作为段首，承上启下，引出“多个平行现实”这一概念，说明有些人认为的曼德拉效应产生的原因，和下文中“从一个现实转向另一个现实”相衔接，符合语境故选项E【题详解】上文“19More likely,however,isthat theMandelaEffect hasto dowith howour brainsstore information.（然而,更有可能的是，曼德拉效应与我们大脑储存信息的方式有关）”提出了另一种曼德拉效应产生的原因，下文“Many peopleremember Pikachustail havingablack tip on the endof it,when infact itwas alwaysyellow...Probably not...In thePikachu example,his tailmay nothave ablacktip,but hisears certainlydo.Thus,both his（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但实际上ears andtail aremisremembered ashaving blacktips.它总是黄色的……或许不是……在皮卡丘的例子中，它的尾巴可能没有黑色的尖，但它的耳朵肯定有因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的）”以皮卡丘的例子说明曼德拉效应产生的另一个原因可能是人们信息存储的问题，项（在解释之前,让我们看一个例子）”承上启下，A“Before weexplain letslook atan example.引出下文的例子故选项A【题详解】20上文“Many peoplerememberPikachustailhavingablacktipon theendofit,when infact itwas alwaysyellow...Thus,（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，both hisears andtailaremisrememberedashavingblacktips.但实际上它总是黄色的……因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的）”说明人们对皮卡丘形象的错误记忆是由于人们对信息的错误处理，项C“If severalpeople makethese memoryerrors,the falsememory getsstronger（如果一些人犯了这些记忆错误，错误的记忆就会在社会上变得更强）”说明为什么很多人会有一个socially.群体的错误记忆，承接上文，符合语境故选项C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）I was40,with twoadorable children and acaring husband.And Im enjoying a challenging but21career.Althoughthis issuccess”,sometimes Ifeel myheart askingif thisis who I trulyam.The chaosof thefamily kitchenwas22:the noiseof thekettle,pots anddishes,and the conversation23while Vmmaking breakfast.I escaped24to mybedroom.Only in silence do I bear the self that is25from thechildren and wonder who that person might be.So,I journeyed,for the first timein adecade,without myhusband orkids.I wentwith afriend to26in Iceland.Ihoped the consideration of walking would help mebetter27whoIwanted to be.For6days,I was absorbed inwild sceneryandreal weather.The mountainsin Icelandrise blackand tall into theheavens againstthe whitesnow.Looking outsideatwild wind and rain and knowingtheres nodecision tomake28the soul.Climbing amountain againstsheets ofrain andreturning toa tentforasimple meal29me how little Iactuallyneeded andhow strongI felt30uncomfortable.I found31in Icelandand time to consider“theme“outside careerand kidsas Ishared storieswithstrangers withno32past andno expectedfuture.When Istopped talkingand justlistened,I wassurprisedat howmy33changed—I becamemore generous.I learnedgenerosity can34more spaceand morewarmth35when theremay not seem enough to go around atfirst glance.I camehome to36,chaos andlove.I knowthe answerisnt waiting out there on the top ofamountain orinside myhead,however37I try to hear;and it isnt inconversations with other seekingsouls.The answeris in front of mewith every stepon myown lifes
38.
21.A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.tough
22.A.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealing
23.A.demands B.solutions C.assumptions D.references
24.A.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.briefly
25.A.separate B.accessible C.different D.mixed
26.A.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wander
27.A.understand B.picture C.suppose D.question
28.A.trapped B.replaced C.freed D.drove
29.A.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promised
30.A.as ifB.even thoughC.so D.when
31.A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness
32.A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious
33.A.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearance
34.A.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.create
35.A.indeed B.just C.only D.even
36.A.doubt B.noise C.peace D.experience
37.A.specifically B.casually C.hard D.randomly
38.A.design B.pattern C.path D.belief
39.A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure
40.A.aside B.off C.back D.on【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.BC
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.DIm notfinding myself,but Imcreating myself.I need the stormas much as Ineedthequietness.39is builtunder aheavy load.Fm expectingto pick up allof myloads andtravel
40.【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述一个40岁的女士,因为家庭烦杂的家务和家人的嘈杂使得她想逃离，于是她就为了更好的去了解自己想做什么样的人，就和朋友一起去徒步旅行题详解】L21【解析】
30.D
31.考查形容词词义辨析句意我很喜欢这份有挑战又有趣的工作灾难的；有趣的；枯A.disastrous B.fun C.dull燥的;艰难的根据上文可知,下文要用和相反的意思的形容D.tough“Imenjoyingachallengingbut”challenging词来描述作者对她的工作的态度，作者很喜欢的工作，应该是很有趣的故选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意家庭厨房的混乱令人不安水壶、锅碗瓢盆的声音，以及我做早餐时的谈话要求令人安慰的；支持的；令人不安的；吸引人的A.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealing根据下文“I escaped4to mybedroom.Only insilence doI bearthe selfthat is5from the可知，作者不喜欢这样的生活状况，所以厨房里的混乱令她不安childrenandwonder whothat personmight be.”故选C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解需求，要求；解决；假设；2A.demands B.solutions C.assumptions D.references参考根据下文可知，作者想要安静，说明她平时得不到安静，所以她生活中“Only insilence doI bearthe self”应该是对谈话有要求故选A【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意我只能短时间地逃到我的卧室原始地；明显地；A.originally B.apparently C.potentially潜在地；D.briefly短时间地根据下文uto mybedroom v可知，作者逃到她的卧室来远离令人不安的家庭琐事只是暂时的行为故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意只有在沉默中，我才能承受与孩子们分离的自我，并想知道那个人可能是谁分离的；可到达的；不同的；混合的根据下文A.separate B.accessible C.different D.mixed“wonder whothat personmightbev可知，此处是指脱离孩子们作者是一个什么样的人故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:我和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行自愿;徒步;定居；A.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wander漫步根据下文可知，作者是在那里徒步旅行故选“I hopedtheconsiderationofwalkingwouldhelpme”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我希望对走路的考虑能帮助我更好地了解我想成为什么样的人了解,A.understand理解;描绘;假设；问题根据上文可知，作者B.picture C.suppose D.question“wonderwhothatpersonmightbe”一直想知道自己离开了家人会成为什么样的人，所以在外旅游期间就可以好好的思考并了解一下故选A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意看着外面的狂风暴雨，并知道不需要做决定，我的灵魂得到了释放28A.trapped设陷阱;B.replaced代替；C.freed释放;D.drove开车根据上文uLooking outsideat wildwindandrain可知，作者的状态是很放松的，所以是释放了灵魂，让灵魂自由了故选and knowingtheres nodecision tomake”C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意顶着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，提醒我，我实际上需29要的是多么的少，当我不舒服的时候，我感觉自己多么的强大警告；提醒；A.warned B.reminded C.consulted咨询;D.promised承诺根据下文“howlittleI actuallyneeded andhow strongI felt10uncomfortable.n可知，这是作者意识到的内容，就好像是在提醒她自己故选B【题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意见第题详解好像；尽管；因此;309A.as ifB.even thoughC.so D.when当时候根据上文可知，这是作者在她自己不舒服的时候的感受故选“how strongI felt”D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意我在冰岛找到了宁静，有时间去思考除了事业和孩子之外的“我”，与没有共同过去和未来的陌生人分享故事自信；价值；沉默，寂静；快乐A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness根据上文u OnlyinsilencedoIbeartheselfthatis5from thechildrenand.”可知，作者一直想要寻找的就是这份安静故选C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解分享的；痛苦的；有麻烦的；11A.shared B.painful C.troubledD.glorious荣耀的根据上文ushared storieswith strangers可知，作者和陌生人之间是没有共同可分享的过去的故选A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我不说话，仅仅听的时候，我吃惊的发现我的态度改变了一一我33变得更加的大方了关心；态度；生活；出现，外貌根据下文A.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearance“I becamemoregenerous,,可知，这是作者的态度改变了故选B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我了解到，大方可以创造更多的空间和温暖，甚至是第一眼看上去似乎不够的时候倡导；承担；发射；仓造根据下文A.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.create U“more spaceand morewarmth可知，更多的空间和温暖是大方创造出来的15when theremay notseem enoughto goaround atfirst glance.”故选D【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意:见第题详解确实；仅仅；仅仅;甚至根据下文14A.indeed B.just C.only D.even“whenthere maynotseemenoughtogoaroundat firstglance.v可知，这句话是和上文是递进的关系故选D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意:我回到嘈杂,混乱和爱的家怀疑；嘈杂；使和平；A.doubt B.noise C.peace经历彳艮据上文D.experience“The chaosof thefamily kitchenwas2:the noiseof thekettle,pots anddishes,and theconversation3while Tmmakingbreakfast.v可知，作者的家里充满了嘈杂，混乱和爱故选Bo【题详解】37考查副词词义辨析句意我知道，无论我多么努力的去听，答案不是在山顶上等待，也不是在我的脑海里等待确切地说;随意地；等努力;随机地根据上文A.specifically B.casually C.rd D.randomly“I knowthe answerisrTt可知，作者无论多么努力地去听，答案都不在那些地waitingoutthereonthetop ofamountain orinside myhead,方故选C【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意答案就在我面前自己走的人生路的每一步设计；类型；路；A.design B.pattern C.path信念根据上文可知，这是指作者走的人生路上的每一步故选D.belief“infrontofmewitheverystep”C【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意力量在重担下被创造快乐；力量；精神；A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure压力根据下文可知，在负重的情况下被创造的应该是力量故选“is builtunder aheavyload.”B【题详解】40考查副词词义辨析句意我打算带上所有的东西继续旅行一边；离开；回来；继A.aside B.off C.back D.on续根据上文aVm expectingtopickup allof myloads andtravelv可知，作者期待的是带上所有的东西继续旅行故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Guilin isconsidered one of themost beautifullandscapes in the worldwith itsblue rivers,and rollingmountains.It has a richethnic traditionthat41attract millionsof localand foreigntourists everyyear and has servedas the42culture centeroftheregion sinceover1,000years ago.Guilin was at thetopofmy must-see listlast October.I tooka boatdown theLijiang Riverto Yangshuo.I spentroughlyfour hoursontheboat43wind downthe river.The riveris sofamous forits44beautiful thatits evenprintedon the20-yuan note.As Iwatched awater buffalocool offinthewater andfishermen floatpast ontheir bamboorafts,Isuddenly feltvery far45remove fromthe hustleand bustleof Shanghai.Though everyplace Ivisited wasbeautiful,none wasmore picturesque46Yangshuo.It9saparadise天堂foranyone47loves natureand thegreat outdoors.The mountainswere themain reasonwhy Idtraveled toGuilin,so Iwantedto makesure I was outsideexploring asmuchaspossible andthe bestway totake itallinwas48bike.It wasdifficult toavoid crowdsin Guilinduring theOctober holiday.However,I foundonce Iheaded off the beatentrack,I49surround bya senseof peaceand calmset againstone of50nature mostamazing background.【答案】
41.attracts
42.cultural
43.winding
44.beauty
45.removed
46.than
47.who
48.by
49.was surrounded
50.natures【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在桂林旅游的经历题详解】[41考查动词时态句意它有着丰富的民族传统，每年吸引着数以百万计的当地和外国游客，自多年前以来1000一直是该地区的文化中心分析可知本句是定语从句，空处是从句谓语，由先行词可知从句谓语用单tradition数形式；陈述事实可用一般现在时；根据英文提示，故填attracts【题详解】42考查形容词句意它有着丰富的民族传统，每年吸引着数以百万计的当地和外国游客，自多年前以来一1000直是该地区的文化中心分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词center；根据英文提示，故填cultural o【题详解】43考查固定搭配句意我在船上花了大约四个小时，船在河上蜿蜒而下是固定搭配,译spend timedoing sth.为“花时间做某事”，符合句意；根据英文提示，故填winding各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe manfeel afterseeing the mealA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
7.When didthe womanstart preparingthemealA.One dayago.B.Two daysago.C.Three daysago.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What iswrong withthe cornAltis toois notdoesnt lookgood.
9.What doesthe mansay aboutthe openmarketA.It isconvenient.B.The itemsthere arecheap.C.The tradersthere aredishonest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
10.What impressedthe manmostA.Cultural diferences.B.Building styles.C.Beautiful scenery.
11.What happenedto the mans American friendA.He couldntspeak Chinese.B.He gotsick.C.He misseda trip.
12.How didthemansAmericanfriendfeel abouthis suggestionA.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
13.What willthe speakersdo firstA.Return home.B.Buy drinks.C.Visit auniversity.
14.What doesSamantha wantto orderA.Water.B.Coffee.C.Hot chocolate.
15.How willthe speakersgo to the museumA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.
16.Where doestheconversationtakeplaceA.In abank.B.In acoffee shop.C.In thestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who wasthe speakersfirst real”teacher【题详解】44考查名词句意这条河以其美丽而闻名，甚至被印在元纸币上分析可知是形容词性物主代词，后接20its名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填beauty【题详解】45考查形容词句意当我看着一头水牛在水里凉快下来，渔民们乘着竹筏从我身边漂过，我突然觉得自己与上海的喧嚣相距甚远分析可知本处是系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，即译为“感觉有差距”，符feelremoved,合句意；故填removed【题详解】46考查比较级的连接词句意尽管我参观的每个地方都很美，但没有一个地方比阳朔更美分析可知本处是的比较级形式,译为“比更”,符合句意；故填more…than than【题详解】47考查定语从句句意对于热爱大自然和户外运动的人来说，这里是天堂分析可知本处是限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，指人，在从句中作主语，先行词是用引导；故填anyone,who who题详解】[48考查介词句意山是我去桂林旅游的主要原因，所以我想确保我尽可能多地在户外探索，最好的方式就是骑自行车分析句意可知空处表示“通过……”，用介词符合题意；故填by by【题详解】49考查时态和语态句意然而，我发现一旦我离开了人迹罕至的小道，在大自然最令人惊叹的背景之一的映衬下，我被一种平和和平静的感觉包围着分析可知主语与之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；本处表I surround述事情已发生，应用一般过去时；由主语可知谓语用单数；故填I wassurrounded【题详解】50考查名词所有格句意然而，我发现一旦我离开了人迹罕至的小道，在大自然最令人惊叹的背景之一的映衬下，我被一种平和和平静的感觉包围着分析句意可知本处表示“大自然的……”，应用名词所有格；故填natures第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011As weall know,such scientistsas TuYou youhas madegreat contributionsto ourcountry andset agood exampletothem.Tu Youyou,awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,madethediscovery ofartemisinin.It isone oftheworld smost effectivemalaria-fighting drug,therefore greatlyimproved thehealth ofnumerous people.Besides,sheshows manygood qualities.For instance,despite offailure,she stillworked hardlyto overcomethe difficulties,and sheremainsmodest aftergaining worldwiderecognize.All these are howwe canlearn fromher.In conclusion,she is an admirablescientist andI hopewe will be inspiring.【答案】
1.has-have一后添加
2.them usthe
4.drug—drugs一
5.improved improving删除6of
7.hardly—hard一
8.recognize recognition一
9.how what
10.inspiring—inspired【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的发现及其重要意义【详解】.考查主谓一致句意我们都知道，像屠呦呦这样的科学家为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献，为我1们树立了一个很好的榜样此处主语为助动词应用故改为scientists,have hashave.考查代词句意我们都知道，像屠呦呦这样的科学家为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献，为我们树立了一个2很好的榜样此处指为“我们树立了一个很好的榜样”应用代词故改为us themus.考查冠词句意屠呦呦，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者，发现了青蒿素3NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine为专有名词，前面需用定冠词故后添加awarded the.考查名词的数句意它是世界上最有效的抗疟疾药物之一，因此大大改善了许多人的健康为可数名4drug词，此处为形容词最高级+名词复数形式故改为one of+drug drugs.考查非谓语动词句意它是世界上最有效的抗疟疾药物之一，因此大大改善了许多人的健康分析句子结5构可知与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故改为.考查固定improve drugsimproved improving6o用法句意例如，尽管失败，她仍然努力克服困难，并在获得世界认可后保持谦虚后直接跟名词，没despite有用法故删除despite ofof.考查副词句意例如，尽管失败，她仍然努力克服困难，并在获得世界认可后保持谦虚修饰动词应7work用副词表示“几乎不不符合语境故改为hard,hardly hardlyhard.考查名词句意例如，尽管失败，她仍然努力克服困难，并在获得世界认可后保持谦虚作宾语、应用名8词不可数故改为recognition,recognize recognitiono.考查表语从句句意这些都是我们可以从她身上学到的引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用9whato故改为how whato考查形容词句意总之，她是一位令人钦佩的科学家，我希望我们能受到鼓舞修饰人应用结尾形容
10.-ed词inspired；inspiring用于修饰物，表示“令人鼓舞的不符合语境故inspiring改为inspired第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近给你来信，请根据下面信中所提的问题予以回信并提供相关建议52TomDear Li Hua,Hows everythingDo youremember lasttime youasked me to visityour hometowninthefuture I wassothrilled attheidea that I signedup fora Chinesecourse atschool.However,itisnot aseasy asI thought.Chinese usesa writingsystem thatis unfamiliarto Englishspeakers.Chinese（字母）doesnt have an alphabetlike wedo.There arethousands ofcharacters.That meanshavea lot ofmemorizing to do.And charactersare justpart ofthe learning.T suddenlyfeel ata loss.Iwaswondering ifyou couldoffer mesome practicaladviceabout this.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Tom注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear Tom,I amglad toknow thatyou signedup fora Chinesecourse.As forhow to learn Chinesewell,Id liketo giveyousome suggestions.First,prounciation andlistening.You canlisten tomore newsprograms andwatch Chinesemovies.Second,keepinga Chinese diary is good for your Chinese writing.You willlearn tothink inChinese instead of translatingeverything intoEnglish.Third,try tospeak inChinese inyour dailylife,which isvital to your Chinesestudy.I hopethe suggestionswill be helpful foryou.Looking forwardtoyourearly reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一封建议信要求考生给英国笔友写一封信，就如何学习汉语向其提供一些建议Tom【详解】词汇积累
1.了解know—learn课程一course lesson建议suggestion—advice重要vital—important句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句As forhowtolearn Chinesewell,Td liketo giveyou somesuggestions..拓展句【点睛】As forhowtolearn Chinesewell,Id liketo giveyou somesuggestions whichI hopewillbehelpful.【高分句型11（运用了动名词短语作主语）Second,keeping aChinesediaryisgoodforyour Chinesewriting.【高分句型】2（运用了弓|导的非限制Third,trytospeak inChinese inyour dailylife,which isvital toyourChinesestudy.which性定语从句）A.Iris.B.Sue.C.Rhonda.
18.In whichyear didthe speakerhave themost funA.Second grade.B.Third grade.C.Fourth grade.
19.Why didthe speakerlike Ms.RichardsonA.She wasquite beautiful.B.She wasvery kind.C.She wasvery smart.
20.What istrue aboutthe speakersschool lifeA.She becameone ofthe beststudents.B.She gotinto troublein everyclassroom.C.She becamelazier astime wenton.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项If yourelooking towiden yourchildrens vocabulary,then consideroneofthese dictionariesfor kids.Scholastic Children^DictionaryNot onlydoesthe Scholastic Children s Dictionary$
16.36have definitionsfor tens of thousands of words,but italso includes guides to grammar,geography,and US presidents.Ifs aperfect referencebook fbrchildren in grades3-
7.•Kid-friendly pronunciationguides•Helpful examplesentences•Up-to-date technology,scientific andcultural termsThe American Heritage Childrens DictionaryTheAmerican HeritageChildrens Dictionary$
13.95isa dictionary for children in grades3-6,with vocabularysuitable for children,easy-to-understand definitions,lively examplesentences,and enjoyablecolor pictures.•Detailed worldmaps•A valuabletool forteachers•Handy forhomeschoolingMerriam-Webster,s Elementary DictionaryWritten foryoung onesingrades3-5,the Merriam-Webster sElementary Dictionary$
14.49makes itsexplanationsricher by sentences taken from childrensliterature,and haspronunciation paragraphsfbr eachletter.同义词•Provides synonym•Explores Greekand Latinroots•History ofmany wordsMy First DictionaryThis is the perfect go-to referencebook forchildren ages5and up.With1,000word entriesand supportingpictures,itis afantastic additionto anychilds library.The livelyMy FirstDictionary$
11.21explains commonly-used words interms thatspeak toa childspersonal experience,so itseasy tounderstand.・A picturefor everyword・Includes interestinggames・Basic forthe recommendedage
1.What isspecial abouttheScholastic Childrens DictionaryA.It introducesUSpresidents.B.It providesinteresting games.C.It exploresthe basicform ofwords.D.It includessentences fromchildrens books.
2.Which dictionaryprovides wordhistory paragraphsA.My FirstDictionary.B.Scholastic Childrenfs Dictionary.C.Merriam-Webster sElementaryDictionary.D.TheAmericanHeritageChildrensDictionary,
3.How muchshould youpay ifyouwantto buyadictionarysuitablefora6-year-old boyA.$
11.
21.B.$
13.
95.C.$
14.
49.D.$
16.
36.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典【题详解】1细节理解题根据中Scholastic ChildrensDictionary“Not onlydoestheScholastic ChildrenDictionary$
16.36havedefinitions fortensofthousandsofwords,but italsoincludesguidestogrammar,geography,and USpresidents.ScholasticChildren美元不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南”可知，词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍故选ScholasticChildrenA【题详解】2细节理解题根据中Merriam-Websters ElementaryDictionary“Written foryoung onesingrades3-5,the（）Merriam-Websters ElementaryDictionary$
14.49makes itsexplanations richerbysentencestakenfromchildrens（《韦氏初级词典》美元）是为年级的学生编写的,它literature,andhaspronunciation paragraphsfor eachletter.3-5从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落）和、（许多单词的History ofmany words历史）”可知，《韦氏初级词典》美元）词典提供单词历史段落故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中（这是My FirstDictionary“Thisistheperfectgo-to referencebook forchildren ages5and up.一本适合岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书户和（）5“The livelyMyFirstDictionary$
11.21explains commonly-used这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词wordsinterms thatspeak toa childspersonal experience,so itseasy tounderstand^典》（$
11.21）解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解户可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花购买《我的第一本词典》故选ABWhen myson was11years old,he gota smalljob helpingout witha travelingcarnival inour town.He didntcomehome atlunch time,phoning insteadto tellme hewas fineand had found a few dayswork helpingout atan exhibit.Heturned up for supper as usual however after he finished work.I askedhim howhe hadmanaged atlunch andhe toldme hehad madesome new friends atthe carnival,some youngmen who weretwin brothers,and their mom anddad.They hadpaid hima fewdollars andinvited himfor lunchin return（杂务）for helpingthem set up their exhibit and wanted him to return the next day to help withother choresIwas glad hehadfound new friends but a little worried aboutthe typeof people who mightbe travelingin a carnival.Oh,Mom,thesearejust normaleveryday peoplelike anyoneelse.They justwork atacarnivalinsteadofin astore orsomething.“Come downtomorrow andmeet themyourself,he said.So the next dayI wentto the carnival andtotheexhibit hehad directedmeto.The twinbrothers turnedout tobe（连体的）Siamese twins,joined atthe chest.He hadntthought thisfact was noteworthy enoughto mention.When Ibroughtit tohim,he said,“Yes,I noticedthat too.Do youknow thattheirmomhastomake alltheir clothesbecause itssodifficult tofind anythingto fitthem Theyrealso reallygood cooks.Today,Joe,the oneontheright,made mespaghetti（意大利面条）for lunch.”What others see first in a personisnot what a child considers important.Where Isaw Siamesetwins,he sawpeoplehaving difficulty buying clothes that fit,and youngmen whowere goodcooks.It wasa lessonI havethought about manytimes overthe years.
4.From the first paragraphwe knowthat.A.the authors son couldlive onhis jobattheexhibitB.the authorsson dislikedmeeting hisparents athomeC.the authorsson usuallymade hisappearance atsupperD.the authorsson wasgood atcommunicating withothers
5.The twinbrothers andtheir parentswanted the authorssonto returnthenextday mostlybecause.A.they werecontent withhis workB.they neededa workertodothe choresC.they wantedto treathim tolunchD.they wantedhim tohelp thetwins withhomework
6.The authorwas worriedaboutthenewfriendsher sonmade because.A.she fearedthe peopleatthecarnival werenot friendlyto her sonB.hersonsimply believedin strangersC.she thoughtpeople travelingin acarnival werenot soreliableD.thecarnivalwasnotan occasionforchildren
7.Which proverbmay theauthor agreewith accordingtothelast paragraphA.Dont judgea personby hislooks.B・Its nevertoo latetolearn.C.Love me,love mydog.D.It isa matterof opinion.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者的儿子曾经在一场嘉年华会上帮忙，结识了一些新朋友，其中有一对连体双胞胎，但是在作者的儿子看来这并不重要，他认为他们只是普通人，他看到的是很难买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺年轻人由此，作者感悟到如何看待人或事物是一个观点问题【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段最后一句（然而，他干完He turnedupforsupperasusualhoweverafterhefinishedwork.活以后像往常一样来吃晚饭）”可知，作者的儿子通常在家里吃晚饭时露面故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段第三句They hadpaid himafewdollars andinvited himfor lunchin returnfor helpingthem（杂务）（彳也们付setuptheirexhibitonthefirst dayandwantedhimtoreturnthenextdaytohelpwithotherchores.了他几美元，请他共进午餐，作为他第一天帮助他们布置展览的回报，他们希望他第二天再来帮忙做其他杂务）”可知，双胞胎及其父母希望作者的儿子帮助他们第二天再来帮忙做其他杂务故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中“Iwasgladhehadfoundnewfriendsbutalittleworriedaboutthetypeofpeoplewhomight（我很高兴他找到了新朋友，但是有点担心那些可能在嘉年华旅行的人）”及最后一段be travelingin acarnival.前两句What otherssee firstinapersonisnot whata childconsiders important.Where1saw Siamesetwins,he saw（另人首先从——个人身上people havingdifficulty buyingclothes thatfit,and youngmen whowere goodcooks.U看到的东西在孩子看来并不重要在我看到连体双胞胎的地方，他看到的是很难买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺年轻人）”可知，作者担心儿子是因为她认为在嘉年华旅行的人不可靠故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段前两句u Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant..Where Isaw Siamesetwins,he sawpeople havingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit,and youngmenwhowere goodcooks（别人首先从一个人身上看到的东西在孩子看来并不重要在我看到连体双胞胎的地方，他看到的是很难买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺年轻人）”可知，作者认为自己的儿子和自己看待这对连体双胞胎的方式和角度不同，这导致了不同的观点由此推知，作者会认同如何看待人或事物是一个观点问题故选DoCAfter195countries intwo years,one travelerhas becomethefirst black woman to visit every country inthe world.Jessica Nabongoended her journey inthe Seychelles,off thecoast ofEast Africa-just as she saidshe wouldbe onGoodMorning,America”back inMarch.Friends andfamily joinedher inthe Seychellesto celebratethe incredibleachievement.Nabongo wasborn andraised inDetroit byUgandan-immigrant parents.She hasbeen travelinginternationally sinceshewas four.In additionto herU.S.passport,Nabongo carriesa Ugandanpassport,which helpedher gain access todifferentnations around the world.The ideato visitevery countryon earthcame to her inFebruary
2017.At thatpoint,she hadvisited about60countries.But Nahangodidnt tellanyone herplan,at leastnot atfirst.Nabango didsome researchand discoveredthat shecouldbecome thefirstblack womantovisiteverycountry.I didntwant anyoneto beatmetoit Jshe said.Nabongo had been writinga travelblog since2009,before socialmedia wasso prevalent,asaway tokeep familyandfriends updated.Today,she documentsmuch ofher travelon Instagram,where shehas almost200,000followers whohavewatched her journey aroundtheworld.What makesit toher Instagramis justa partofherlife.Theres alot thatgoes onbehind thescenes.Seasoned traveler（被敲诈）as shewas,she gotripped off during her journey when exchanging her money forthe local currency.More oftenthan not,though,people triedtobehelpful,especially whenNahongo wouldtell themwhat shewas tryingto accomplish.Through her travels,Nabongo brokedown barriersaboutmanycountries,particularly thosethat peopleare afraidto（突出）visit,and highlightedthe countriesthat areoften unseenand overlooked.
8.What canwe learnabout Jessica NabongoA.She wasborn inUganda.B.She startedherjourneyfrom East Africa.C Sheused tobe abroadcaster.D.She madehistory intouring theworld.
9.What benefitedJessica Nabongoalotduring herjourneyA.Holding Americancitizenship.B.Having manyloyal followers.C.Owning twodifferent passports.D.Getting supportfromthegovernment.
10.What doesthe underlinedword prevalent“in Paragraph4meanA.Commercial.B.Widespread.C.Promising.D.Addictive.
11.What doestheauthorimply bygiving examplesinParagraph5A.Learning aforeign languageisanecessity.B.The residentswere unfriendlyto tourists.C.Photos onthe socialmedia aremisleading.D.The journeywasamixture ofjoy andbitterness.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性的故事Jessica Nabongo【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中u After195countries intwo years,one travelerhas becomethefirstblackwomanto visiteverycountryintheworld.Jessica Nabongoended herjourney inthe Seychelles,offthecoast ofEastAfricav（在两年内访问了个国家之后，一位旅行者成为了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性195Jessica Nabongo在东非海岸的塞舌尔结束了她的旅程）可知，成为了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性，JessicaNabongo即她在环游世界中创造了历史故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“Nabongo wasborn andraised inDetroit byUgandan-immigrant parents.She hasbeentraveling internationallysince shewas four.In additiontoherU.S.passport,Nabongo carriesa Ugandanpassport,whichhelped hergainaccessto differentnations aroundtheworld.v（Nabongo在底特律出生长大，父母是乌干达移民她从四岁起就开始国际旅行除了美国护照之外，还携带了一本乌干达护照，这有助于她进入世界各地Nabongo的不同国家）可知，拥有美国护照和乌干达护照，有助于她进入世界各地的不同国家故选C【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词后文u Today,she documentsmuch ofhertravelon Instagram,where shehas almost200,000（如今，她在上记录了自己的大部分旅行，followers whohave watchedherjourneyaroundtheworld/Instagram在那里有近万粉丝观看了她的环球之旅）可知，她在网上分享自己的旅行经历，有近万粉丝观看说2020明这种社交媒体是很受欢迎的因而划线词此处指“受欢迎的，流行的”，选项Instagram B.“分布广泛的，意思与划线词相当，符合题意，故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“Theres alot thatgoes onbehind thescenes.Seasoned travelerasshewas,she gotripped（被敲诈）offduringherjourneywhenexchanginghermoneyforthelocalcurrency.More oftenthannot,though,peopletried tobehelpful,especially whenNahongo wouldtell themwhat shewas tryingto accomplish.v（这些经历的背后有很多故事尽管她是一个经验丰富的旅行者，但她在旅途中把钱兑换成当地货币时被骗了然而，大多数情况下，人们试图提供帮助，尤其是当告诉他们她正在努力实现的目标时）可推知，Nahongo的旅途是苦乐参半的故选Nahongo DDAsa womanwho goesoutside almostevery day,Tm usedto peoplelookingatme forall kindsof differentreasons.Incertain cases,it canbe harderto tellwhos lookingwhere:on acrowded train,or acrossa packedbar.If youreunsure ifaperson isnoticing you,theres alittle trickthatIhave foundtobevery effective:Ifs calledmirroring.（无意识模仿）In a1999study,psychologists definedmirroring asnonconscious mimicryofthepostures,facialexpressions andother behaviorsof onesinteractionpartners”.Its longbeen usedasastrategy thatsuccessful peoplecan（参与度）employstrategicallytoshowtheir engagementduring jobinterviews orat work.They believewhen doneonpurpose,mirroring canhelp peopleunderstandeachothersideasorfeelingsverywell.Its aproven method.In anexperiment,volunteers wereasked fbrtheir opinionsabout aseries ofadvertisements.Amember ofaresearchteammirroredhalftheparticipants,taking carenot tobe tooobvious.A fewminutes later,theresearcher“accidentally“dropped sixpens onthe floor.Participants whohadbeenmimicked weretwo tothree timesmorelikely topickupthe pens.The studyconcluded thatmimicry hadnot onlyincreased goodwilltowards theresearcher,but（取向）also contributedto anincreased socialorientation ingeneral.。
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