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高三年级第一次考试英语注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What happenedto the manA.He wasbitten bya horse.B.He wasbitten bya dog.C.He losthis horse.【答案】A【原文】W:How isyour ankleIve neverseen ahorse bitepeople before.M:Nothing serious.How strangeit wasfor ahorse to act likea bigdog!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What does the womanmeanA.John hastoo fewdreams.B.John doesntlike dreaming.C.John doesntput hisideas intopractice.【答案】Clevels.Several studiesalso showa reductionin bloodpressure whenmore fruit and vegetablesare eaten.Furthermore,果胶apples contain a fibrecalled pectinwhich sticksto cholesterolin thebody,slowing their absorption.What isclearis that the appleis acomplex mixof components,working togetherfor thegood of our health.But canwe eatenough applesa dayto keepthe doctor away Eatingtoo manymay notbe agood idea,especially witharisk oflasting exposureto lowlevels ofpesticide.Some peopleare evenallergic to apples,and they can wearaway outerlayerof tooth.The Departmentof Healthsadvice toconsume5-a-day”including bothfruit and vegetables mightbe arealisticstarting point.
28.Which of the followingdo theresearchers agreewithA.An apple a daycan successfullycure heartdiseases.B Eatingfruit andvegetables canreduce diabetesgreatly.C Apples and medicinehave similareffect insome cases.D.Those eatingapples have a lower risk of all cancers.A.To makea comparison.B.To giveadvice onhealth.
29.Why arepolyphenols andpectin mentionedin the textC.To tellwhat apples contain.D.To clarifyhow appleswork.A.An appleand fivevegetables per day.B.Five applesin differenttimes everyday.
30.What doesthe underlinedphrase“5-a-day in the lastparagraph refertoC.Two apples and threevegetables everyday.D.Five portionsof fruit andvegetablesperday.
31.Where is thetextprobably takenfromA.A biologytextbook.B.A healthmagazine.C.A travelbrochure.D.A nursingreport.【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这些益处【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段关键句28“In2013,researchers inOxford suggestedthat either an applea dayor a statin a kindof drugseemed to be equallysuccessful atpreventing heartattacks andstrokes inpeople over the age of
50.”（年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防岁以上人群的心201350脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效）可知，研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效，由此可知，研究人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类50似的效果故选项c【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段内容“How mightthe humbleapple bedeclaring waron heartdisease andcancer,two ofour（多酚）biggest killersThe answermight liein polyphenolsin apples,which isuseful forprotecting thefruit fromdiseaseand also giving it color andflavor.They havethe potentialto protectour bodyby reducingblood stickiness and cholesterol（胆固醇）（谦卑的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战？答案可能在于苹果中的多酚类物质，它有levels.”助于保护水果免受疾病，并给予其颜色和味道它们有可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体）和第四段关键句（果胶）Furthermore,applescontain a fibrecalled pectinwhich sticksto cholesterolin thebody,slowing（此外，苹果含有一种称为果胶的纤维，这种纤维粘附在体内的胆固醇上，减缓其吸收）可theirabsorption.知，苹果对健康有益，因为其中含有多酚和果胶，多酚可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体，果胶也可以减缓胆固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的故选项D【题详解】30词句猜测题根据画线短语句中（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的数字指“including bothfruit andvegetables”“5”的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜，画线短语指每天五份“5-a-day”水果和蔬菜故选项D题详解】[31推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段关键句Today applescontinue toastonish inmedicine,with headlinesreporting that（今天，苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶，新闻摘要报道每天一个苹果an applea dayreally doeshave healthbenefits.确实对健康有益）可知，本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处，由此可知，本篇文章有可能出自一本健康杂志故选项BDEmerging economiesstruggled togrow through the2010s andpessimism coversthem now.People wonderhow they（去will paydebts duringthe COVID-19and how they cangrow rapidlyas theydid in the pastin anera ofdeglobalisation全球化）.The freshestof manyanswers tothis issueis thefast-spreading digitalrevolution.The digitalrevolution isalready asprogressive in emerging economies as developed ones.Among the top30nations byincome fromdigital servicesas a（）share ofgross domesticproduct GDP,16are in the emergingworld.Indonesia,for example,is further advanced bythismeasure thanFrance orCanada.And since2017,digital incomehas beengrowing in emerging countriesat anaverageannual paceof26percent,compared with11percent in the developedones.How canit bethat poorernations areadopting commondigital technologiesfaster thanthe richOneexplanation ishabit and its absence.In societiesfilled withphysical stores and services,customers areoften comfortablewith them andslow toabandon theproviders.In countrieswhere peoplehave difficultyeven findinga bankoradoctor,they willjump at the firstdigital option that comes along.Outsiders have a hardtime graspingthe impactdigital services（服务不足的）can haveon underserved populations.Nations lacking in schools,hospitals and banks canquickly bridgethesegaps byestablishing online services.Though only5percent ofKenyans carrycredit cards,more than70percent haveaccess to digital banking.Its earlydays,too.As economistCarlota Perezhas shown,tech revolutionslast a long time.Innovations likethe carand the steamengine werestill transformingeconomies halfa centurylater.Now,the fadingera ofglobalisation willlimitthe number of emerging markets,but theera ofrapid digitisation has only just begun.This offersmany developingeconomies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the livingstandards of the developedworld.
32.What canwe know about thedigital revolutionA.It increasespeoples debtsin deglobalisation.B.It preventsemerging economyfrom developing.C.It advancesinemergingand developedeconomies.D Itdevelops mostrapidly inIndonesia interms ofGDP.
33.Where arepeople morewilling toaccept digital servicesA.In economieslackinginonlineservices.B.In countriesshort ofbasic physicalfacilities.C.Tn nationswith adequatestoresandservices.D.In societieseasy toaccess doctorsandbanks.
34.What doesthe authorthink of the futureof digitisationA.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.
35.Whafs the main ideaof thetextA.Digital technologysaves emergingeconomies.B.Deglobalisation limitstechnology revolutions.C.Emerging economiesstruggle in the pandemic.D.Digital revolutiongrows betterin globalisation.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段“The digitalrevolution isalready asprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.（数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步）可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体中一样进步故选项C【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段“In countrieswhere peoplehave difficultyeven findinga bankoradoctor,they willjump atthefirst digitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsiders have a hardtime graspingthe impactdigitalservicescan haveon（月艮务不足的）underservedpopulations.Nations lackingin schools,hospitals andbanks canquickly bridgethese gapsbyestablishing onlineservices.Though only5percent ofKenyans carrycredit cards,more than70percent haveaccess to（在一些国家，人们甚至很难找到银行或医生，他们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择局外人digitalbanking.很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线服务迅速弥合这些差距尽管只有的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过的人可以使用数字银行）可知，在缺乏基本物质设施的5%70%国家的人们更愿意接受数字服务故选项B【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后——段“Now,the fadingera ofglobalisation willlimit thenumberofemergingmarkets,but theeraof rapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.This offersmany developingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchup with（如今，全球化渐行渐远的时代将限制新兴市场的数量，但快速数字the livingstandards ofthe developedworld.化的时代才刚刚开始这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平）推知，作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的故选项B【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段uEmerging economiesstruggled togrow throughthe2010sandpessimism coversthem now.People wonderhowtheywill paydebts duringthe COVID-19and howthey cangrow rapidlyas theydid in the pastin an（新兴经济体在年代曾艰难增长，如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们人们想知道，在新冠肺era ofdeglobalisation2010炎疫情期间，他们将如何偿还债务，如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长）和第二段“The freshestof many（对于这个问题，许多答案中最新的是迅速传播的数字answers tothis issueis thefast-spreading digitalrevolution.”革命）可知，短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴经济体故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For making contact and communicating with a person,effective eye contact isessential toour everydayinteractionwith people,and alsoto those who want to beeffective communicatorsin publicplaces.
36.Generally inWestern societiesand manyother cultures,eye contact with aperson isexpected to be regularbutnot overly persistent.
37.causing theperson whosthe objectof apersons stareto feeloverly studiedanduncomfortable.
38.The NewZealand MedicalJournal reportedthat onereason somany youngchildren fallvictim toattacks by petdogs istheir overly-lasting eye contact withpets,which causesthem tofeel threatenedand defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is alsoa signofapersons over-awareness ofthe messagesthey aregiving.In thecase ofpeople who try to lie to someone,they maydistort（扭曲）their eye contact so that they9re not avoiding it.（逃避的）
39.But onthe contrary,evasive eyecontact isa signof discomfort.Why dowe avoidlooking ataperson Itmay bebecause wefeel ashamedto belooking atthem ifwere beingdishonest oftrying totake themin.Evasiveeye contactmay alsoa signof dishonesty.However,Scotlands University of Stirlingfound that,in aquestion-and-answer studyamong children,those whomaintainedeyecontactwere lesslikely tocome upwith thecorrect answertoaquestion thanthosewholooked awayto、consider theirresponse.40when thisenergy couldbe spenton deepthinking.A.This isa widelyrecognized indicatorof lyingB.Constant eyecontact isoften consideredto berudeC.Eye contact istheact oflooking into someones eyesD.But theressomething youmay notknowabouteye contactE.Overpowering eyecontact canmake theother personexcitedF.Even betweenhumans andnon-humans,lasting eyecontactissometimes unadvisableG.Eye contact,as asocializing device,can takea surprisingamount ofeffort tomaintain【答案】
36.D
37.B
38.F
39.A
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事【题详解】36根据上文u Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwith aperson,effective eyecontactisessential toour everyday（为了与人接触和interaction withpeople,and alsoto thosewho wantto beeffective communicatorsin publicplaces.交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此）”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的D事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事故选D【题详解】37根据上文“Generally inWestern societiesand manyother cultures,eyecontactwith aperson isexpected to be regular（一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不but notoverlypersistent.会过于持久）”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，项“不断B的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的故选B题详解】[38根据下文“The NewZealand MedicalJournal reportedthat onereason somany youngchildren fallvictim toattacksbypet（《新西兰医学杂dogs istheir overly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,which causesthem tofeel threatenedand defensive.志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御）”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁,，并攻击儿童，项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非F人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害故选F【题详解】39根据上文（扭曲）“In thecase ofpeoplewhotrytolieto someone,they maydistort theireyecontactsothattheyre not（如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触）”可知，avoiding it.上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标A志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志故选A【题详解】根据下文.（当这些精力可以用于深入思考时）”40“when thisenergy couldbe spenton deepthinking可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，项“眼神交流作为一种社交手G段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持,我们需要花费精力用于深入思考故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasntthe mostpopular kidin myfreshman year——I mostlykept myselfburied ina bookalone.Ashley wasvery41from me.She wasoutspoken andfashionable.So youcan42how surprisingwhen we became friends!During thatsummer,we43and did everything together!I lookedup toAshley,and wanted to be all of her.I eventailored mynext-year44to herinterests.Later,Ashleyintroduced meto hergroup offriends.I would45them around.One day,arriving earlierattheclassroom,I overheardwhat theywere talkingabout.Shes suchan46J one girl said.She justfollows you,but doesnthavea47of herown.^^This was thefirst timeI hadfelt
48.My eyesbegan towell withtears andmy handswere
49.1couldnt staythereanymore.I ranhome andtold mymother.The adviceshe gavewas so50,“Just beyourself andpeople will51you fbrwho youare.It soundedso profoundand I decided I was goingto52myself.Over thenext month,I wentthrough alot of
53.I bought new clothes I wantedto wear.54I beganmaking newfriends.I neverjust followedthe crowd.When Ilook back,I think of itastheyear Igrew up.Despite thepain Ifelt,it was a55they hadgiven me.
41.A.free B.absent C.different D.tired
42.A.memorize B.imagine C.observe D.refuse
43.A.hung outB.turned upC.showed offD.broke down
44.A.position B.research C.admission D.schedule
45.A.follow B.compare C.guide D.settle
46.A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser
47.A.determination B.personality C.competition D.presentation
48.A.nervous B.desperate C.heartbroken D.touched
49.A.shaking B.fighting C.spreading D.waving
50.A.formal B.simple C.modest D.serious
51.A.select B.praise C.like D.thank
52.A.convince B.control C.discover D.forgive
53.A.changes B.adventures C.hardships D.options
54.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly D.Gradually
55.A.truth B.gift C.promise D.chance【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.D47,B
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意艾希礼和我很不一样免费的；缺席的；不同的；A.free B.absent C.different疲惫的根据上文一D.tired“I wasntthe mostpopular kidin myfreshman year-I mostlykept myselfburied inabook alone.v以及^She wasoutspoken andfashionable.^可知，艾希礼和我很不一样故选C项【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！记忆；想象；A.memorize B.imagineC.observe观察；D.refuse拒绝根据下文u when webecamefriends!v可知,两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象故选项B题详解】[43考查动词短语词义辨析句意在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情闲逛；A.hung outB.turned up出现；炫耀；发生故障根据上文以及下文C.showed offD.broke down“in myfreshman year”“dideverything可知，两个人一起出去闲逛故选项together!”A【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排位置；研究;A.position B.research准许进入；日程安排根据上文可知，C.admission D.schedule“I lookedup toAshley,and wantedto be all ofher.”我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排故选项D【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意我会跟着她们跟随；比较；指导；解决根A.follow B.compare C.guide D.settle据下文可知，我会跟着她们故选项“She justfollows you”A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意她真是个失败者英雄；敌人；女演员；失败者A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser根据下文可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者“onegirlsaid.She justfollows you,but doesnthavea7ofherown.”故选项D题详解】[47考查名词词义辨析句意她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性决心；个性；A.determination B.personality C.competition竞争；演示根据上文可知,她们认为作者没有个性故选项D.presentation“She justfollows you”B题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我第一次感到心碎紧张的；绝望的；心A.nervous B.desperate C.heartbroken碎的；感动的听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎故选项D.touched C【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖晃动，颤抖；打仗；A.shaking B.fighting传播；挥手根据上文可知，我的手在颤抖故选项C.spreading D.waving“My eyesbegan towell withtears”A【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意她给出的建议非常简单“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你正式的；A.formal简单的；谦虚的；严肃的根据下文B.simple C.modest D.serious“Just beyourself andpeople will11you forwho you可知，母亲给出的建议很简单故选项are.”B【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意她给出的建议非常简单“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你:选择；表select B.praise扬；喜欢；感谢根据上文可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你故选项C.like D.thank“Just beyourself”C【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己说服；控制；A.convince B.control发现；原谅根据上文可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现C.discover D.forgive“It soundedso profound”真实的自己故选项C【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化改变；冒险；A.changes B.adventures C.困难；选择根据下文hardships D.options“boughtnewclothesI wantedtowear.14I beganmaking newfriends.I neverjustfollowed thecrowd.,可知，作者经历了很多变化故选A项【题详解】54考查副词词义辨析句意:渐渐地,我开始结交新朋友明显地;原始地;常A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly规地；逐渐地根据下文I beganmaking newfriends,,可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友故选D项【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物事实；礼物；承A.truth B.gift C.promise诺；机会根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文可知，尽管D.chance“they hadgivenme”我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物故选项B第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Thanks to the Beijing2022Olympic WinterGames,consumption56is relatedto theice-snow industryhas gainedsteamacross China.While peopleof northernprovinces remainthe mainconsumers ofwinter sportsbecause of57relative favorablesnow conditionsand temperatures,data showsthat suchrecreational activitiesare alsoincreasinglysought afterin southernChinese cities.Ice and snow scenic58spot inthe citiesof Xianningand Yichang,in centralChinas HubeiProvince,both receivedover30,000tourists.So farShanghai andGuangzhou59list amongpopular destinationsforactivities60involve theice andsnow industry.Due61the COVID-19,consumers insouthern Chinano longergo oninter-provincial ice andsnowtours asbefore,but62they repurchase rate ofice andsnow sportactivities inplaces nearbyis63high thanbefore,with morefocus onthe professionalityoftheequipment andvenues.“The ice-snow industryhas alwaysbeen popularin bothnorthern64southern partsof ChinaJ saidDaiBin,president ofthe ChinaTourism Academy.The countrysinvestment in this fieldhas shiftedfrom scaleexpansionto high-quality65develop,and newforms oficeandsnow productscan beseen inevery province.”【答案】
56.that##which
57.relatively
58.spots
59.have beenlisted
60.involving
61.to
62.their
63.higher
64.and
65.development【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了与冰雪产业相关的消费在中国各地蓬勃发展的情况【题详解】56考查定语从句句意得益于北京年冬奥会，与冰雪产业相关的消费在中国各地蓬勃发展分析句式结构2022可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词或来引导consumption thatwhich故填that/which【题详解】57考查副词句意由于相对有利的降雪条件和温度，北方省份的人们仍然是冬季运动的主要消费者，数据显示，这种娱乐活动在中国南方城市也越来越受欢迎分析句式结构可知，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以此favorable处应该用提示词的副词形式，故填relatively【题详解】58考查名词句意中国中部湖北省咸宁市和宜昌市的冰雪景区都接待了超过万名游客分析句意可知，景区3不止一个，所以此处应该用名词的复数形式，故填spots【题详解】59考查动词的时态和语态句意到目前为止，上海和广州已经被列为冰雪产业活动的热门目的地根据可so far知，本句时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语和之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态,故填listhave beenlistedo【题详解】60【解析】【原文】M:John iscalled a daydreamer.However,I thinkhe hascome upwith alot ofgood ideas.W:Anyhow,good ideasneed practising.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What doesthe manadvise the woman todoA.Go to the biologydepartment.B.Teach herselfthe courses.C.Wait forhis help.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:How doI findout whatcourses Ishould takefor mybiology majorM:Go to the biologydepartment andask themto assignsomeone tohelp you.And theywill tellyou what you needto takeforyour degree.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What will the mandoA.See adoctor.B.Attend ameeting.C.Visit thewoman.【答案】A【解析】［原文］M:Hello!Is SuethereW:Yes,speaking.M:Oh,sorry,Tm afraidI wontattend themeeting this morning.Last nightI startedgetting afever.W:Dont worryabout themeeting.Youd bettergo tosee adoctor.I hopeyou willbe bettersoon.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Why shouldthe manapologize toSoniaA.He didher hairbadly.B.He didntnotice her new hairstyle.C.He madefun ofhernewhairstyle.【答案】c【解析】［原文］W:Why wereyou sayingthat aboutSonias newhairstyleM:I didntmean tomake her angry.I wassimply tellinga jokewhen Isaid that.W:Well,she hadno ideawhatyouwere sayingwas justa joke.M:I supposeI oweheranapology.考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语作后置定语，又因为和之activities involve间是主动关系，所以用非谓语中的现在分词作后置定语故填involving题详解】[61考查固定短语句意受新冠肺炎疫情影响，南方地区消费者不再像以往那样跨省冰雪游，但对周边地区冰雪运动活动的回购率有所提高，更注重装备和场馆的专业性分析句意再根据空格前的可知，此处用固定短Due语表示“由于符合语境故填due tot题详解】62考查物主代词句意同上分析句意再根据空格后的名词短语可知，此处用形容词性物主代词repurchaseratetheir表示“他们的”回购率，符合语境，故填their【题详解】63考查比较级句意同小题分析句意再根据空格后的可知，此处应该用比较级，所以此处应该用提示词6than的比较级形式，故填higher【题详解】64考查连词句意中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢迎”根据空格前的和空格后的可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词表并列，符合语境故填northern southernand and【题详解】65考查名词句意国家在该领域的投入已经从规模扩张转向高质量发展，冰雪产品的新业态在每个省份都可以看到分析句式结构可知，结构中，前后应该是并列关系，所以此处用名词与前面的from toto developmentexpansion并列，故填developmento第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:66Peter.推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛（）；1Lecture Room说明推荐理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning thatyoud liketo listento somelectures onChinese history and culture,I recommenda classicTV programto you-Lecture Room.As one ofthebest programsof CCTV,Lecture Roominvites famousscholars andprofessors todeliver wonderfullectures.It attractsmillions ofaudience becauseall thelectures aregiven inan easy-to-understand way.Whafs more,allthe topicsare carefullyselected andtheycanhelp youget abetter understandingof Chinese historyand culture.I guaranteeyou willenjoy thelectures andgreatly benefitfrom them.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生给外国朋友写一封邮件，向他推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”并说Peter明理由【详解】词汇积累推荐一recommend commend吸引attract—appeal to话题一topic subject止匕夕卜一whats morebesides.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Learning thatyoud liketo listento somelectures onChinese historyand culture,I recommenda classicTV programtoyou-Lecture Room.拓展句Because Ilearn thatyoud liketo listentosomelectures onChinese historyand culture,I recommenda classicTV program toyou-Lecture Room.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning thatyoud liketo listentosomelectures onChinesehistoryandculture,I recommend一（运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语）a classicTVprogramtoyouLecture Room.【高分句型（运用了宾语从句）2]I guaranteeyou willenjoy thelectures andgreatly benefitfrom them.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.After graduatingfrom college,I workedasasalesman for a piano company.We advertisedour pianosin smalltownnewspapers andthen,whenwehad receivedmany replies,we wouldload ourlittle trucks,and driveinto the area andsellthe pianosto thosewho hadreplied.Every timewe advertised,we wouldreceive areply on a postcardwhich said,Please bringme a new pianofor my（红木）little granddaughter.It mustbe red mahogany.I canpay$10a monthwith myegg money.Of course,we couldnotsell anew pianofor$10a month.No financecompany wouldcarry acontract withpayments thatsmall,so weignoredher postcards.One day,however,I happenedtobein thatarea callingon otherreplies,and out of curiosityIdecidedto lookthe oldladyup.I foundpretty muchwhat Iexpected:The old lady livedinaone-room cabininthemiddle ofa cottonfield.Thecabin hada dirtfloor and there werechickens inthe house.Obviously,the old lady could not havequalified topurchaseanything oncredit-no car,no phone,no realjob,nothing buta roofover herhead andnota very goodone atthat.I couldsee daylightthrough itin severalplaces.Her littlegranddaughter was about10,barefoot andwearing afeed（麻布袋）sack dress.I explainedto theoldladythat wecouldnotsell anew pianofor$10a monthand that she shouldstopwriting tous everytime shesaw ourad.I droveaway heartsick,but myadvice hadno effect——she stillsent usthesame postcard everysix weeks.Always wantinganewpiano,redmahogany,please,and swearingshe wouldnever missa$10payment.It wassad.Several yearslater,I ownedmy ownpianocompany,and when I advertisedin thatarea,the postcardsstarted comingtome.For months,I ignoredthem—what elsecould Ido注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2But then,one daywhen I was inthe area,I madea bigdecision.Twenty yearslater whilesitting ata bar,I heardthe mostbeautiful pianomusic behindme.【答案】But then,one daywhen Iwas inthearea,I madea bigdecision.Despite knowingthat it was aterrible businessdecision,I loadeda redmahogany pianoonto my little truck.I deliveredthe pianoto theoldlady.I placedthe newpiano inthehouse,advised herandthe little girlto keepthe chickensoff itand left.T wassure thatI hadjust thrownaway anewpiano.To mysurprise,the paymentscame inon timewithathank-you noteevery month.Twenty yearslater whilesitting ata bar,I heardthe mostbeautiful pianomusic behindme.Looking around,I sawalovely young woman playinga verynice grandpiano.Stunned byher greatperformance,I moved toa table beside her.Shestopped andsmiled atme politely,Arent youthe manwho soldmy grandmaa pianoalongtime ago”It didntring abell,so shestarted toexplain.And Isuddenly remembered.My Lord,itwasher,thelittlebarefoot girlinthefeed sackdress!I（）was soglad thatmy kindnessdid makea realdifference.165w【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴一定是红木的我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付美元”出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，10不能以每月美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，10每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“但后来，有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一家钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元
②由第二段首句内容年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了“20最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的.续写线索做决定一一送钢琴一一每月收到美元一一听到最美妙的钢琴声一一一位年轻的女士在弹奏——210发现这位女士是老太太的孙女一一作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定词汇激活
3.
①放下placed/put
②建议
③离开advised/suggested left/went away情绪类
①使我惊讶To mysurprise/To myastonishment
②高兴的glad/pleased/delighted/happy［点睛］［高分句型］
1.Despite knowingthat itwasaterrible businessdecision,I loadeda redmahogany pianoonto（运用了引导的宾语从句）［高分句型］mylittletruck.that
2.Looking around,I sawa lovelyyoungwomanplaying（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随）［高分句型］averynice grandpiano.
3.Stunned byher greatperformance,I（运用了非谓语动词作状语）movedtoatablebesideher.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe manwantto work thereA.To goabroad.B.To finda placeto livein.C.To earnsome moneyand practicehis English.
7.What kindof jobdoesthe man applyforA.The manager.B.The waiter.C.The cook.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcome toour hotel.First ofall,tell mea littlebit aboutyourself.M:My nameis TomSmith.Tm asenior.W:Why doyou wanttoworkpart-time hereM:First,I wantto getsome moneyto supportmy study.Second,I canalso practicemy spokenEnglish withthe foreigntourists.Tm sureI can beagood waiterand offermy bestservice topeople.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe mostimportant requirementfor an air hostessaccording to the manA.Being kind.B.Being tall and beautiful.C.Being anEnglish expert.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Father anddaughter.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】［原文］W:I reallyenvy theseair hostesses.I wishI couldbe oneof them.M:You meanyou wanttobean airhostessW:What Anyonecan bean airhostess ifshe istallandbeautiful.M:Honey,thats notas simpleas youthink.To beanairhostess,the mostimportant thingis tobe kindhearted.Whats more,you mustspeak Englishfluently.W:Hmm.You knowmy Englishis notgood.M:Well,practice yourEnglish first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What wasthewomandoing whenshe hearda noiseA.She wasdoing thedishes.B.She waspolishing the table.C.She wascleaning theliving room.
11.Who maythemanspeaker beA.A policeofficer.B.The womanshusband.C.The womansneighbor.
12.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In theearly morning.B.Around noon.C.In theevening.【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.B【解析】【原文】M:Can youtell mewhat happenedthismorning,Mrs JonesW:Well,2hours ago,that wasaround10:00inthemorning whenIwasdoing thedishes.Then,soon afterthat,I waspolishingthetable.I thoughtI hearda noise,but Iwas reallyconcentrating onthe polishing,so Ididnt takemuch notice.M:What happenednextW:Iwascleaning theliving room,around10:15,whenIheard someoneupstairs.It soundedlike theywere lookingforsomething inmy cupboard.About twominutes later,someone randown thestairs.I rantothewindow.A manwas gettingintoa car.Then hewas drivingaway.M:What timewas this,Mrs JonesW:10:
20.Then Icalled thepolice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Where isthe RoyalOakA.Near themain square.B.On the airport road.C.In the countryside.
14.What doesthemanthinkofthe BridgeHotelA.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.
15.What isspecial aboutthe BridgeHotelA.Its quitelovely insummer.B.It hasan indoorswimming pool.C.It wasrebuilt froma private house.A.The BridgeHotel.B.The RoyalOak.C.Carlton House.
16.Which hotelwilltheman choose【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C【解析】【原文J W:Can Ihelp youM:Yes,Iwantto finda placeto stayforafew days.W:Well,there aresome goodhotels.Carlton Houseis nearthemainsquare inthe city center,but youmight alsobeinterested inthe RoyalOak.Its inthecountryside,about tenkilometers awayand verypeaceful.Then there is theBridgeHotel——its intown butnot inthe center.It isout ontheairportroad.M:Hmm,that mightbea bitfaractually.OK,now theone youmentioned,inthe citycenter.Can youtell meabitabout itW:Well,it isquite unusual—it usedtobea largeprivatehouse.It wasbought bythe Venicechain andthey completelyredecoratedit.Thats afive-star hotel.M:Does ithaveaswimming poolW:No.The RoyalOak hasan outdoorpool,which islovely insummer,but theonly hotelwith anindoor poolis theBridgeHotel.M:I see.Well,I thinkIll probablygo for thecitycenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A businesswoman.B.A teacher.C.A tutor.
17.What doesTatyana doA.The language.B.Her children.C.Local citizens.
18.Which ofthe followingcaused thegreatest problemfor Tatyanaat firstA.To havefun.B.To improveher English.C.To makemore friends.
19.Why didTatyana goto ToastmastersInternationalA.Her wayto learnEnglish.B.Her lovefor herhometown.C.Her impressionof Canadians.
20.What doesthe speakermention aboutTatyana inthe end【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】M:Tatyana isa Russian,and nowlives inCanada.She andher husband,who isa businessman,and theirtwosons movedto Canadain
1998.She wasappointed toa positioninascience laboratory.And nowTatyana isan assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.At first,her greatestproblem washer poorEnglish.Not beingable tounderstand orexpress herselffully madeit difficultfor her totake herchildren toregister atschool,and shecouldnt givethem thesupport theyneeded withtheir homework.All thatsoon changed,however.She learnedto speakEnglish ina quiteunusual way,by joiningToastmasters Internationalandpaying closeattention tothe speechesthat peoplemade.She founditavery enjoyableexperience.Tatyana hasalways feltwelcome inCanada,and thatswhat makesitaspecial placeforher.Tatyana saysthatshestillloves Russia,but sheloves Canada,too,inadifferent way.She feelsgreat affectionand respectfor Canadians.Whenevershe hasa problem,thereisalways someonewilling tohelp her.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReading canmake youfeel lessalone andmore connectedwiththeworld atlarge.It canopen youreyes toissues,successes andchallenges thatyou neverdreamed of,and takeyou tofaraway places.Here arethetopbooks allteens shouldreadbefore theyturn
18.A Wrinklein Timeby MadeleineUEngleThough thisbook recentlybecame popularagain duetotherelease ofthe movieversion,the movieis nota substituteforthis beautifulstory aboutfamily andthe processof becomingwho youtruly arethroughtheangle ofspace andtimeexploration.Wonder byR.J.PalacioAuggie wasborn witha facialdifference thatkept himoutofschool foryears.In fifthgrade,he discoverswhat itsliketo longfbr normalcyand alsothat differencecanbethe mostmeaningful teacher.Brown GirlDreaming byJacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up inthe South as anAfrican-American inthe1960sand1970s.The poemsare chargedwiththethemes ofself-awareness andidentity.The Four Agreements byDon MiguelRuizThe attractiveadvice givenin thisbook isperfect for teens goingoff tocollege orbeginning anew stageofindependence.It isa bookthat canbe rereadall throughoutlife withoutlosing itspower.A.It showsa teensdifference.B.Its aboutspace exploration.
21.What isspecial aboutA Wrinklein TimeC.It hasbeen adaptedfor film.D.It hasopened teenagers9eyes.
22.Whose book is basedon personalexperienceA.Jacqueline Woodsons.B.R.J.Palacios.C.Madeleine LEngle9s.D.Don MiguelRuizs.
23.Which bookis intendedforteensstepping intoa novellifeA.A Wrinklein Time.B.Wonder.C.Brown GirlDreaming.D.The FourAgreements.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了青少年在岁之前应该读的本顶级书籍184【题详解】21细节理解题根据文章第二段uThough thisbook recentlybecame popularagain duetotherelease ofthe movieversion4尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来）”可知《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电A Wrinklein Time影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选项C【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceof（作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌growingupintheSouthasan African-American inthe1960sand1970s.将向青少年讲述她在世纪年代和年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历）”可知206070Jacqueline Woodson写的《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选项“Brown GirlDreaming A【题详解】23细节理解题根据文章最后一段“The attractiveadvice giveninthisbookisperfect forteens goingoff tocollege or（这本beginning anew stageof independence.It isa bookthat canbe rereadall throughoutlife withoutlosing itspower.书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段）可是Don MiguelRuiz写的uThe《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新FourAgreements的生活的青少年们；故选项DBNot onlywas Gene Stratton-Porter oneof Indianasmost well-known authors,but shewas alsoan environmentalist,photographer,and artist.Gene sharedher passionfortheenvironment andwildlife inher writingand usedher influencetofight forthe preservationof natureand alertothers tothe importanceof theirnatural surroundings.Born in1863in Indiana,she grewupwitha loveof natureand spentmost ofher innocentchildhood wanderingthroughfarms andforests,catching butterfliesand observingbirds likedoves andsmall animalslike geese.In1886,Genemarried CharlesPorter.Although sheexpressed happinesswith herfamily life,Gene liveda moreindependent lifetraditionallyunavailable towomen inthe latenineteenth century.Gene insistedon writingand photographingwildlifearound hercabin nearLimberlost Swamp.There sheexpressed her passionate feelingstowards natureand itspreservation.She spentmuch timein Limberlost,and laterthe cabinbecame thesite whereshe conductedfield studieson Indianasnaturalenvironment.Early inher life,Gene studiednature inthe Limberlost Swamp andrecorded herthorough observationsthroughphotographs anddetailed writings.Gene published dozens of books—novels,nature studies,poetry collectionsandchildrens books.Her booksmainly connectreaders tonatural settingsand earnherahigh reputation.One ofherbest-known novels,A GirloftheLimberlost isabout alonely girlwho livesonafarm andescapes fromher sufferingsinLimberlost.（遗留物）Gene*s legacyis visiblenot onlywithin herbooks,photography andfilms butalso withinthe LimberlostSwamp,which eventuallyfaded awaytothe farmland.Fortunately,through herhard workand dedicationthe landis slowlybeing restored to its natural state,with over400acres preservedfor naturestudy today.
24.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe GeneA.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.
25.What canwe learnabout Geneinthe1880sA.She conveyedherpassionfor naturalconservation.B.She wasabsorbed inher happyfamily lifetotally.C.She spentan unforgettablechildhood onthefarm.D.She movedto Limberlostto enjoyindependence.
26.What madeGene obtaina widerecognitionA.Publishing manybooks ofdifferent types.B.Teaching herselfto learnphotography.C.Taking variouspictures ofsurroundings.D.Getting herreaders moreaccesstonature.
27.What isLimberlost Swamplike nowA.It centerson preservingthe wildlife.B.It isturning intoits originalcondition.C.It offerscabins forscientific research.D.It hastransferred tofarmland forever.【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家Gene的相关信息Stratton-Porter【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段“Not onlywas GeneStratton-Porter oneof Indianasmost well-known authors,but shewasalso anenvironmentalist,photographer,and artist.v（GeneStratton-Porte不仅是印第安纳州最著名的作家之一，她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家）根据倒数第三段u Genepublisheddozensofbooks-novels,nature studies,poetry collectionsand children^books.（Gene出版了数十本书------------------小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍）由此判断出，“富有成效的，多产的”能描述故选项productive GeneC【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段uThere sheexpressed herpassionate feelingstowards natureanditspreservation.（在那里，她表达了对自然及其保护的热情）可知，十九世纪八十年代，她表达了她对自然保护的热情故选项A【题详解】26细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Her booksmainly connectreaders tonatural settingsand earnherahighreputation.v（她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来，为她赢得了很高的声誉）可知，让读者更多地接触大自然使得吉恩获得了广泛的认可故选项D【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段^Fortunately,through herhard workand dedication,the landis slowlybeingrestoredtoits（幸运的是，通过她的努力和奉献，土地正在慢naturalstate,with over400acres preservedfor naturestudy today.”慢恢复到自然状态，今天有多英亩的土地被保留下来供自然研究）可知，正在变回原来400LimberlostSwamp的状态故选项BCApples havealways playeda significantyet diverserole inhistory.Today applescontinue toastonish inmedicine,with headlinesreporting thatan applea dayreally doeshave healthbenefits.In2013,researchers inOxford suggestedthat（）either anappleaday ora statina kindof drugseemed tobe equallysuccessful atpreventing heartattacks andstrokes inpeopleovertheageof
50.EPIC study,oneofthe biggeststudies ofits kind,involves halfa millionpeople andlooks atthe effectsof eatingfruitand vegetableson disease.Participants consumingat leasteight portionsadayhad anastonishing22%lowerriskof heartdisease,and risksof somecancers wereslightly reduced.However,other cancerswere unaffected,andtherewas norealeffect ondiabetes.How mightthe humbleapple bedeclaring waron heartdisease andcancer twoofourbiggest killersThe answer（多酚）might liein polyphenolsin apples,which isuseful forprotecting thefruit fromdisease andalsogivingitcolorand（胆固醇）flavor.They havethe potentialto protectour bodyby reducingblood stickinessand cholesterol。
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