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届高三高考实用性考卷
（二）2023英语试题注意事项
1.5题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚.
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效.
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完5A BC每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.Cheese.B.Apples.C.Sausages.
2.What arethe speakersprobably goingto doA.Make asandwich.B.Give apresentation.C.Buy somebread.
3.How doesthe girlusually talkto TaraA.Through theInternet.B.Through phonecalls.C.Through textmessages.
4.What doesthe manneed helpwithA.The tallbox.B.The widebox.C.The heavybox.
5.What doesthe womansteacher suggestabout paragraphsA.They shouldbe roughlythe samelength.B・They shouldhave dramaticeffect.例How muchis theshirtC.They can be of any length.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的55作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Once therewas aboy withbad temper.One day,his dadprovided himfor abag ofnails andtold him to hammera nail into the fenceevery time he losehis temper.The boygradually learntto controlher temper.And herealized itwaseasy thanhammering thenails into the fence.Then his dad askedhim pullone nailout every time hewas abletohold his temper.Final,the boypulled outall thenails.And hisdad showedhim theholes leavingin the fence,tellinghim“scars”from hisangers,like theholes,would neverheal.The storytells usthat it is importantto learnwhat tocontrolour temperso that we wontdo orsay anythingthat mayhurt theother people.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是李华，报名参加学校为主题的演讲比赛请你写一份英文演讲稿,内容包括:Be Sporty,Be Healthy”
1.问题因学业紧张，疏于活动建议要合理安排，正常锻炼2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每5A BC段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.Cheese.B.Apples.C.Sausages.【答案】CA.Make asandwich.B.Give apresentation.C.Buy somebread.【答案】A
3.How doesthe girlusually talkto TaraA.Through theInternet.B.Through phonecalls.C.Through textmessages.【答案】A
4.What doesthe manneed helpwithC.The heavybox.A.The tallbox.B.The widebox.【答案】c
5..What doesthe womansteacher suggestabout paragraphs
2.What arethe speakersprobably goingto doA.They shouldbe roughlythe samelength.B・They shouldhave dramaticeffect.C.They can be of any length.【答案】A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的55作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What arethe speakerstalkingaboutA・A newbookstore.B・A bigsale.C・A booksigning event.
7.When willPeter Robbinsarrive atthe storeA.At1:
45.B.At2:
15.C.At3:
30.【答案】
6.C
7.B听第段材料，回答第、题
7898..What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
9.How willthe womandeal with the sinkuntil MondayA,She willfix itherself.B.She willput abasin underit.C，She willask forhelp fromothers.【答案】
8.A
9.BA・A marathonrunner.B・A soccerplayer.C・A swimmer.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101211.What doesthe mancompare athletestoA.Instruments.B.Operations.C.Clocks.
12..What dothe speakersmainly talkaboutA・Routines before a race.B.Some bestathletes.C・Qualities of an athlete.【答案】io.c
11.A
12.A听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.How didthe womantear ahole inher jacketA・It wasbitten byher dog.B・It wascaught on a fence.C.It gottrapped on a treebranch.
14.What coloris the mans favoritejacketA.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.
15..What sizejacket doesthe womantry onA.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.
16.How doesthe womanprobably feelin theendA.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.【答案】
13.c
14.C
15.A
16.B听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who organizesthe WinterFestivalA.The government.B.Volunteers.C.Businessmen.
18.What isspecial about the artexhibitionA.It will be heldin atown school.B.There will be threeopening nights.C.The picturesare fromlocal students.
19.What will be heldin theMain ExhibitionHallA.An artexhibition.B.A musictalent show.C・A fancy-dress party.
10.What typeof athletewas the woman
20.What is the purposeof thetalkA.To raisemoney for the festival.B・To comparethe events of the festival.C.To informpeople of the festival.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DFourRecommended BooksThis YearSummerAuthor:Ali SmithPriceAliSmiths continues the interplay between the past and modem society that marks out her works asinsightful.The topof ahugely ambitiousand fast-paced literaryproject thataims todisplay bigevents of2020—Brexit,globalCO VID-19pandemic,immigration detentioncenters,homelessness and the murderof GeorgeFloyd-with burningimmediacy.Summer isone of the absolutemust-reads.ActressAuthor:Anne EnrightPrice（盲目崇A beautifullyrealized novelof mother-daughter relationshipsand thedark sideof fameand adulation拜），skillfully unpacksthe secretsand liesof awell-known theatreperformer and the effectsof herbad fameon thechildwho admiredhen.With asharp eyefor femaleinteraction andfamilial meaning,Actress findsthe formerBookerPrize winneron excellentform.Grown UpsAuthor:Marian KeyesPriceThere are fewwriters ascapable ofshowing thefictions offamily lifewith asmuch humorand accuracyasMarian Keyesand herlatest seesher onflashing form.When onewomans accidentleads toan outpouringoflong-contained complaintsand secrets,it callsinto questionjust howcivilized andgrown-up any of us actually are.Redhead by the Side of the RoadAuthor:Anne TylerPrice:£14,99,Redhead by the Side of the Road isboth adeliciously perfectlove storyand acharacter studyof alovable（古,怪的人），eccentric stuck in his ways.Showing theemotional warmththat hasmade herboth a critical darlingand a belovedpopular author,Anne Tyleris ather winningbest
21.How muchshould youpay for«book referringto bigevents of2020A.£
14.
99.B.£
16.
99.C.£
20.
00.D.£
33.98,
22.Whose bookshows familyconflicts humorouslyA.Ali SmithysB.Anne Tylers.C.Anne EnrightsD.Marian Keyess.
23..What can be knownabout Redhead bythe Sideof theRoadA.Its authoris tooeccentric tobe loved.B.It isabout thegrowth offt risingstar.C.It exploresa strangemans characters.D.Its DUMBrole lackslove andkindness.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.CBHave youever wonderedwhat happensto allof theold objectslaunched intospace,such asrockets andsatellitesIts calledspace junk,and muchof it is stillout therenow.According toNASA,the definitionof space junk is“any（轨道）man-made objectin orbitaround Earththat nolonger servesa usefulfunction”.One largepiece of space junk,a disusedrocket,hit thedark sideof themoon onMarch
4.The rocketsorigin isnotclear,but scientistsknow that it wasmassive-weighing about3tons.It musthave lefta largecrater（坑），estimated10to20meters wide,on themoons surface.It wontbe visibleright away,but scientistsare trying to locateit.We willfind the crater,eventually,“Mark Robinson,lead investigatorfbr NASALunar ReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera,told USATODAY.Depending onits location,it couldtake aslong as28days.”Whats significantabout thisspace junkcrash isthat itdraws attentionto someof the potential dangers of spacejunk.First,the accumulationof space junk inEarths orbitmeans thatsatellites and the InternationalSpace Station（）（残骸）,ISS are at risk.In2016,tiny space debris smaller than a millimeter,caused atiny chipin theISS window.Imagine thedamage thata largerpiece of debris couldcause.The EuropeanSpace Agencywebsite statesthat objectsup to1cm insize coulddisable aninstrument ora criticalflight systemona satellite“while objectsover10cm“couldshatter asatellite or spacecraft into pieces”.If thissounds terrifying,thats because itis.Any collisionwith largerpiecesof debris could beespecially dangerousfor mannedspacecraft.In additionto potentialdamage tospacecraft andsatellites,space junkalso posesa threatto theEarth itself.Crashes cansend debrisinto the atmosphere whereit canremain formany decades.Some powerfulcollisions caneven（猛冲）send largedebris hurtlingtoward Earthssurface whereit canaffect thelocal environment.Leftover rocketdebriscan containtoxic materialsthat areharmful toplant and animal life.Some peoplein Siberiahave evenreportedserious healthproblems afterrocket debrislanded in their regionsin2012,a localdoctor toldthe BBC.
24.Which of the followingcan beregarded asspace junkA.An abandonedspace station.B・A spacecraftorbiting themoon.C.A crateron themoons surface.D.A satelliteworking in low Earth orbit.
25.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin paragraph2A.Tracking therocket.B.Locating thecrater.C・Cleaning upthe space junk.D.Finding outthe rocketsorigin.
26.Why doesthe authormention thedamage causedby tiny space debrisin2016A.To comparethe effectsof debrisof differentsizes.B・To provethe spacedebris problemis gettingworse.C.To illustratethe potential dangers of space junk.D.To explain the necessityof removingspace junk.
27.What canbe inferredabout space junk fromthe lastparagraphA.Its likely to causea globalenvironmental crisis.B・It canpose alasting threatif itremains in the atmosphere.C.Its impossibleto stopit fromentering theatmosphere.【答案】D.The toxic materials containedin space junk arethe biggestthreat itposes.
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.BCIn2018,Portugal andChina signedan agreementon cooperationunder theframework of the Belt and RoadInitiativeBRI,making Portugalthe firstcountry inWestern Europeto participatein the initiative.Such storiescontinue toemerge.Since PresidentXi proposedthe initiativein2013,Chinas circle of friends^^has continuedto expand.By theend ofOctober2019,China hadconcluded cooperationagreements with137countriesand30international organizations.As aChinese sayinggoes,“To knowwhether apolicy isgood ornot,you shouldsee if it makespeople frownorsmile.”In Uzbekistan,Chinese personnelworked closelywith thelocals,building anover19-kilometer tunnelin just900days.The tunnel,which is the longestin CentralAsia,allows Uzbeksliving inremote areasto travelthrough mountainsandranges in just15minutes.Thanks to the BRI,fishermen whocatch crayfishalong thebanks of the Nilein Egyptcan nowsee theircrayfishon Chinesepeoples diningtables.The highdemand fromChina also puts moremoney in their pockets.For them,theinitiative isa pathto wealth.In Serbia,Chinese companieshelped revivea near-bankrupt steelplant,securing jobsandstable incomesfor5,000workers.Joint constructionwith participatingcountries allowsBelt andRoad countries to aligntheir developmentstrategies,thus releasingthe developmentpotential of these countriesand bringingreal benefitsto theirpeoples.Against thebackdrop ofprofound changes,development isthe masterkey tosolving problems.The reasonwhythe BRIhas attractedso manyparticipants isthat itmatches with the desireof countries,especially developingones,toseek development.Belt andRoad constructionis successfulbecause itfocuses oneconomic development,promotes opennessandcooperation,and aims to achievemutual benefitsand win-win results.
28..What isthe functionof the first paragraphA.To raisethe topic.B-To introducePortugal.C.To explain the rulesof the BRI.D.To callon morecountries tojoin theBRLA.167countries havejoined it.B・It helpsto evaluatepolicies.
29.What istrue aboutthe BRIC.It has achieved greatsuccess.D.Its projectsare limitedto industry.
30.What hasthe BRIbrought toordinary peopleA.More timeto travel.B.Jobs withhigh salaries.C.Better workingconditions.D.Convenience andwealth.A・The roleit plays.B・The aimit fightsfor.C.The speedit expands.D.The wayit comesinto being.【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.BSleep,considered aluxury bymany,is essentialfbr a persons healthand happiness.Researchers havefound thatinadequatesleep andtiredness increasea personsrisk ofdeveloping severemedical conditions,such asobesity,highblood sugarlevels,and heartdisease.Now,a newstudy hasfound thatgetting enoughsleep isalso thekey toimprovingacademic performance.Jeffrey Gross,the universityscience professorwho ledthe research,was nottrying tofind therelationshipbetween sleep and gradeswhen hehanded outsmart watchesto the100students inhis chemistryclass.Instead,the（装置），professor hoped the wrist-worn deviceswhich tracka personsphysical activity,would showa connectionbetweenexercise and academic achievement.（因素）,While Grosssdata showedno relationshipbetween thesetwo factorsthe studyfound somethingsurprising.As the researchers wereanalyzing theirdata,they noticedthat therewas astraight-line relationshipbetweenthe averageamount of sleep a student gotand theirresults in the courses11quizzes,three midtermtests,andthe finalexam.Even moreinteresting,it was not enoughfor studentsto justhead to bed earlythe nightbefore atest.Instead,itsthe sleepyou getduring thedays whenlearning ishappening thatmatters most.The timestudents went to bedeach nightwas similarlyimportant.Those whowent to bed inearly hoursof themorningperformed poorly,even ifthe totalsleep timewas the same as a higher-performing student.When you go tobedmatters,Gross says,“If you go to bed at10,or12,or1at night,and sleepfor seven hours,your performanceisthe same.But ifyou goto bedafter2,your performancestarts togo downeven ifyou getthe sameseven hours.So,quantity isnteverything.Perhaps themost interestingwas thehuge effectthat smalldifferences insleep patternshad on the studentsgrades.The entirecourse gradesfor studentsaveraging sixandahalf hoursof sleepeach nightwere25%lower thanstudents who averagedjust onehour moresleep.Similarly,students whochanged theirbedtime byeven onehour eachnighthad gradesthat dropped45%below thosewith moreregular bedtimes.Who knewgetting Asjust requiredsome extraZZZs
32.Based onhis originalgoals,which bestdescribes Professor Grosss researchfindingsA.Complete.B-Accidental.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.A.University studentathletes.B・Professor Grosssown students.
33.Who werethe peopletaking partin the studyC.Middle schoolchemistry students.D・Volunteers fromdifferent universities.
34.How didProfessor Grosssteam measureacademic performanceA.Making the students weara specialwatch.B・Giving thestudents regularafter-class quizzes.C・Using studentsuniversity entrancetest results.D.Using thestudents9normal test and quiz grades.
35.Based on the studysfindings,who islikely toperform bestacademicallyA.A personwho sleepsfor atotal of7hours each night.B・A personwho sleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.each day.C.A personwhose normalbedtime changesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.【答案】D.A personwho hasa goodnights sleepthe nightbefore animportant test.
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.B第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Culture shockisthefeeling ofuncertainty,confusion,or anxietythat peoplemay getwhen theylive inor visitanothercountry thatdiffers fromtheir own.36It canundoubtedly affectpeoples lives.Thefollowing aresome waysto deal with cultureshock.Have a good understandingof cultureand cultureshock.There aremany factorsthat makeup aculture,including sharedbeliefs,traditions andmorals.37Its because they aresurrounded bypeople withthesame beliefsand values,and culturaldifferences areonly clearwhen youmeet someoneelses culture.（）（不知所措Keep ajournal Hifiof yourthoughts.38And youare feelinga bitoverwhelmed的）with the culture there.Rather thangiving into youranxiety,write itout.Write downhow youfelt atthe momentandwhat troubledyou ormade youhappy thatday.You canalso putsomething downif youremissing anyonefrom（隐居者）your hometown.39Dont allowyourself tobecome arecluse duringthisexperience.You canshare yourfeelings andexperiences withyour relativesand friends.If youare studyingabroadand haveother classmateswho havesimilar feelings,connect withthem aswell aswith those who areadjusting a bitmore easily.Do somethings youusually like.Dont allowthe cultureshock tooccupy yourmind.And tryto dosomethinginteresting toreplace arange ofnegative emotions,including anxiety,sadness,anger,homesickness,and sometimesevendepression.40Or practiceyour hobbieslike readingand dancing.A・Share yourculture.B・Talk toothers aboutyour experiences.C.Try tostep outsideof yourown culture.D.Sometimes such a feelingcanbevery strong.E.You canwatch moviesor listento musicthat youenjoy.F.Many peopledont realizehow cultureinfluences them.G.Perhaps youhave recentlymoved toa newcity orcountry.【答案】
36.D
37.F
38.G
39.B
40.E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOurchurch hasa wayof helpingthose who have financialdifficulties withoutmaking themfeel shameor guilt.Itjust putsthe donatedmoney in an41without thegivers name.The envelopeis thensent tothe42mailbox.There camea timewhen myhusband and I wereamong thosein needof help.We didnot43our financialproblemwith ourchildren sincewe didnot wantto44them witha problemthey coulddo nothingto solve.45they knewitbecause theywere46that wehad tocut backon manynecessary things.Our situationskept
47.Just aswe reachedthe48point,we founda giftenvelope inourmailbox.We wereextremely49for thehelp andkept50who hadgiven ussuch agenerous gift.A yearlater,our17-year-old sonhad to51a studentloan sohe couldattend university.It was then wediscoveredthat his52was almostempty.His fatherand I were very53because wehadtrusted himto put part of his54from hispart-time jobinto thebank forhis
55.From thetimehe wasnine yearsold hehad beena papercarrier for a localnewspaper,and hehad56very hard.I askedhim57where themoneyhad gone.At first,he58to tellme.But Iwould notlet himalone.Finally,my son59that theyear beforehe hadD.office
41.A.book B.envelope C.box
42.A.bankers B.managers C.receivers D.borrowers
43.A.discuss B.deal C・teach D.see
44.A.provide B.please C・meet D.burden
45.A.So B.Or C.But D.Andput his savings in the envelope to help his60and me.
46.A.aware B.glad C.optimistic D.lucky
47.A.improving B・worsening C.changing D.developing D
48.A.balancing B・cutting C・starting・breaking D・
49.A.grateful B.sad C.kind angry
50.A.announcing B.helping C.hoping D.wondering
51.A.pay backB・apply forC・turn downD.give up
52.A.room B・schoolbag C.account D.note
53.A.disturbed B・relieved C.excited D.delighted
54.A.efforts B・savings C・talent D・energy D.
55.A.food B・house C.education marriageD.
56.A.cried B.run C-thought workedD・
57.A.casually B・occasionally C・repeatedly secretlyD・
58.A.offered B・decided C.wanted refused
59.A.apologized B・admitted C.complained D・remembered
60.A.father C・teacherB・sister D.friend【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.C
56.D
57.C
58.D
59.B
60.A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The ShenzhouXIV mission-Chinas ninthmanned spaceflightwas launched61success onSunday morningfromthe JiuquanSatellite Launch Center in the northwesternGobi Desert.62three crewmembers-Senior ColonelChenDong,Senior ColonelLiu Yangand Senior Colonel CaiXuzhe-will stayin the Tiangong space station63half ayear.Before themthe ShenzhouXII andXIII three-member crewslived insidethe Tiangong,64is travelinginlow-Earthorbit about400kilometers high.In earlyMay,the Tianzhou4cargo spacecraftwas launchedby aLong March7rocketfrom Wenchang Space LaunchCenter in Hainan province,65transport nearly6metric tonsof propellantsand materialsto Tiangong.Tiangong66consist of the Tianhecore module,the Tianzhou3and the Tianzhou
4.In July,the stationsfirst labcomponent-Wentian,or Questfor theHeavens-willbe launched,while thesecond lab67name Mengtian,or Dreamingof theHeavens,willbesent to dock withthe stationin October.After they areconnected withthe Tiangong,the stationwill forma T-shaped structure.The Tiangongis expected68operate forup to15years andwill serveasa69science platform,space officialshavesaid,noting itwill alsobe opento foreign70astronaut.【答案】
6.What arethe speakerstalkingaboutA・A newbookstore.B.A bigsale.
7.When willPeter Robbinsarrive atthe storeA.At1:
45.B.At2:
15.C・A booksigning event.听第段材料，回答第、题789C.At3:
30.
8..What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.
9.How willthe womandealwiththe sinkuntil MondayA.She willfix itherself.B.She willput abasin underit.C.She willC.Sunday.ask forhelp fromothers.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What typeof athletewas the woman
61.successfully
62.The
63.for
64.which
65.transportingA・A marathonrunner.B.A soccerplayer.C.A swimmer.
11.What doesthemancompare athletestoA.Instruments.B.Operations.C.Clocks.
12.What dothe speakersmainly talkaboutA・Routines beforea race.B.Some bestathletes.C.Qualities ofan athlete.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613..How didthe womantear ahole inher jacketA,It wasbitten byher dog.B.It wascaught ona fence.C.It gottrapped ona treebranch.
14.What coloristhemans favoritejacketA.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.
15..What sizejacket doesthewomantry onA.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.
16.How doesthewomanprobably feelintheendA.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who organizesthe WinterFestivalA.The government.B.Volunteers.C.Businessmen.
18..What isspecial aboutthe artexhibitionA.It willbe heldinatown school.B・There willbe threeopening nights.C.The picturesare fromlocal students.
19.What willbe heldintheMain ExhibitionHallA.An artexhibition.B・A musictalent show.C・A fancy-dress party.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）
66.consists
67.named
68.to operate
69.scientific
70.astronauts35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你10110修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Once therewas aboy withbad temper.One day,hisdadprovided himfor abag ofnails andtold himto hammeranail into the fenceeverytimehe losehistemper.The boygradually learntto controlher temper.And herealized it waseasy thanhammering thenails intothefence.Then hisdad askedhim pullone nailout everytimehewas ableto holdhistemper.Final,the boypulled outall thenails.And hisdad showedhim theholes leavinginthefence,telling him“scars”from hisangers,like theholes,would neverheal.The storytells usthat itis importantto learnwhat tocontrol ourtemperso thatwe wontdo orsay anythingthat mayhurt theother people.【答案】一一一在前力「
1.for—with
2.lose lost
3.her his
4.easy easier
5.pull to一删除前的第二节书面表达（满分
6.Final Finally,leavings left
8.angers-anger
9.what-how
10.other the25分）假定你是李华，报名参加学校为主题的演讲比赛请你写一份英文演讲稿,内容包Be Sporty,Be Healthy括:问题因学业紧张，疏于活动建议要合理安排，正常锻炼
1.2注意:写作词数应为左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考范文Be Sporty,Be HealthyHello,everyone!I feelhonored tobe hereto talkto youon exercise.We studentsare heavilyburdened withschool work,and thussparelittle timefor regularphysical exercise.However,we allneed asound body.So Isuggest wefit exerciseinto ourbusy schedule,making itpart ofour dailyroutine.Put downour booksto stretchour armsfrom timeto time.Do somejogging andjumping everyday.If weareable tomake exercisingour lifehabit,we willsurely benefit from itboth physicallyand mentally.Thafs all.Thank you.
20.What isthe purposeof thetalkA.To raisemoney for the festival.B・To comparethe events of thefestival.C・To informpeople ofthefestival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAFourRecommended BooksThis YearSummerAuthor:Ali SmithPriceAliSmiths Summercontinuestheinterplaybetweenthepastandmodemsocietythatmarksoutherworksasinsightful.The topofahugely ambitiousand fast-paced literaryproject thataimstodisplay bigeventsof2020—Brexit,global COVID-19pandemic,immigration detentioncenters,homelessness andthe murderof GeorgeFloyd-withburning immediacy.Summer isone ofthe absolutemust-reads.ActressAuthor:Anne EnrightPrice（盲目崇A beautifullyrealized novelof mother-daughter relationshipsandthedark sideof fameand adulation拜）,skillfully unpacksthe secretsand liesofawell-known theatreperformer andthe effectsof herbad fameon thechildwho admiredhen.With asharp eyefor femaleinteraction andfamilial meaning,Actress findsthe formerBookerPrize winneron excellentform.Grown UpsAuthor:Marian KeyesPriceThereare fewwriters ascapable ofshowing thefictions offamily lifewith asmuch humorand accuracyas MarianKeyesand herlatest seesher onflashing form.When onewomans accidentleads toan outpouringof long-containedcomplaints andsecrets,it callsinto questionjust howcivilized and“grown-up”anyofusactuallyare.Redhead bythe SideoftheRoadAuthor:Anne TylerPrice:£14,99,RedheadbytheSideoftheRoad isboth adeliciously perfectlove storyandacharacter studyofalovable eccentric（古‘怪的人），stuckinhisways.Showing theemotional warmththat hasmade herboth acritical darlingand abelovedpopular author,Anne Tyleris ather winningbest
21.How muchshould youpay for«book referringto bigeventsof2020A.£
14.
99.B.£
16.
99.C.£
20.
00.D.£
33.98,
22.Whose bookshows familyconflicts humorouslyA.Ali SmithysB.Anne Tylers.C.Anne EnrightsD.Marian Keyess.
23.What canbe knownabout RedheadbytheSideoftheRoadA.Its authoris tooeccentric tobe loved.B.It isaboutthegrowth offt risingstar.C.It exploresa strangemans characters.D.Its DUMBrole lackslove andkindness..BHave youever wonderedwhat happensto alloftheold objectslaunched intospace,such asrockets andsatellitesIts calledspace junk,and muchof itis stillout therenow.According toNASA,the definitionofspacejunk is“anyman-made objectin orbit（轨道）around Earththat nolonger servesa usefulfunction,\One largepiece ofspacejunk,a disusedrocket,hit thedark sideofthemoon onMarch
4.The rockefsorigin isnot（坑）,clear,but scientistsknow that it wasmassive-weighing about3tons.It musthave lefta largecrater estimated10to20meters wide,onthemoons surface.It wontbe visibleright away,but scientistsare tryingto locateit.We willfind thecrater,eventually,“Mark Robinson,lead investigatorfor NASALunar ReconnaissanceOrbiter Camera,toldUSA TODAY.Depending onits location,it couldtake aslong as28days.”Whats significantabout thisspacejunkcrash isthatitdraws attentionto someofthepotentialdangersof spacejunk.First,the accumulationofspacejunk inEarths orbitmeans thatsatellites andthe InternationalSpace Station（ISS）areatrisk.In2016,tinyspacedebris（残骸），smallerthanamillimeter,caused atiny chipintheISS,window.Imagine thedamage thata largerpiece ofdebriscouldcause.The EuropeanSpace Agencywebsite statesthat objects“up to1cm insize coulddisable aninstrument oracriticalflight systemonasatellite“while objectsover10cm couldshatterasatelliteorspacecraftintopieces”.If thissounds terrifying,that5s becauseitis.Any collisionwith largerpiecesof debriscould beespecially dangerousfor mannedspacecraft.In additionto potentialdamage tospacecraft andsatellites,spacejunkalso posesa threattotheEarth itself.Crashes cansend debrisintotheatmosphere whereit canremain formany decades.Some powerfulcollisions caneven（猛冲）send largedebris hurtlingtoward Earthssurface whereit canaffect thelocal environment.Leftover rocketdebriscan containtoxicmaterialsthat areharmful toplant andanimal life.Some peoplein Siberiahave evenreportedserious healthproblems afterrocket debrislanded intheir regionsin2012,a localdoctor toldthe BBC.
24.Which ofthe followingcanberegarded asspace junkA.An abandonedspacestation.B・A spacecraftorbiting themoon.C.A crateronthemoons surface.D.A satelliteworking inlow Earthorbit.
25.What doesthe underlinedword it”refer toin paragraph2A・Tracking therocket.B.Locating thecrater.C・Cleaning upthe spacejunk.D.Finding outthe rocketsorigin.
26.Why doesthe authormention thedamage causedby tinyspacedebrisin2016A.To comparethe effectsofdebrisof differentsizes.B・To provethe spacedebris problemis gettingworse.C・To illustratethepotentialdangersofspacejunk.D.To explainthe necessityof removingspacejunk.
27.What canbe inferredabout spacejunk fromthe lastparagraphA.Its likelyto causea globalenvironmental crisis.B・It canpose alasting threatifitremains intheatmosphere.C.Its impossibleto stopitfromentering theatmosphere.D.The toxicmaterials containedin spacejunk arethe biggestthreat itposes.CIn2018,Portugal andChina signedan agreementon cooperationunder theframework ofthe Belt and RoadInitiativeBRI,making Portugalthefirstcountry inWestern Europeto participateintheinitiative.Such storiescontinue toemerge.Since PresidentXi proposedtheinitiativein2013,Chinas“circleoffriends^^has continuedto expand.By theend ofOctober2019,China hadconcluded cooperationagreements with137countriesand30international organizations.As aChinese sayinggoes,“To knowwhether apolicy isgood ornot,you shouldsee ifit makespeople frownorsmile.”In Uzbekistan,Chinese personnelworked closelywiththelocals,building anover19-kilometer tunnelinjust900days.The tunnel,which isthe longestin CentralAsia,allows Uzbeksliving inremote areasto travelthrough mountainsandranges injust15minutes.Thanks tothe BRI,fishermen whocatch crayfishalong thebanks ofthe Nilein Egyptcan nowsee theircrayfishon Chinesepeoples diningtables.The highdemand fromChina alsoputs moremoney intheir pockets.For them,theinitiative isa pathto wealth.In Serbia,Chinese companieshelped revivea near-bankrupt steelplant,securing jobsandstable incomesfor5,000workers.Joint constructionwith participatingcountries allowsBeltandRoad countriesto aligntheir developmentstrategies,thus releasingthe developmentpotential ofthese countriesand bringingreal benefitsto theirpeoples.Against thebackdrop ofprofound changes,development isthe masterkey tosolving problems.The reasonwhythe BRIhas attractedso manyparticipants isthatitmatches withthe desireof countries,especially developingones,toseek development.BeltandRoad constructionis successfulbecauseitfocuses oneconomic development,promotes opennessandcooperation,and aimsto achievemutual benefitsand win-win results.
28..What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA-To raisethe topic.B.To introducePortugal.C.To explainthe rulesofthe BRI.D.To callon morecountriestojoin theBRI.
29.What istrue aboutthe BRIA.167countries havejoined it.B.It helpsto evaluatepolicies.C.It hasachieved greatsuccess.D.Its projectsare limitedto industry.
30.What hastheBRIbrought toordinary peopleA.More timeto travel.B.Jobs withhigh salaries.C.Better workingconditions.D.Convenience andwealth.
31.What makestheBRIso attractiveA.The roleit plays.B.The aimit fightsfor.C.The speedit expands.D.The wayit comesinto being.DSleep,considered aluxury bymany,is essentialfbr a persons healthand happiness.Researchers havefound thatinadequatesleep andtiredness increaseapersonsrisk ofdeveloping severemedical conditions,such asobesity,highblood sugarlevels,and heartdisease.Now,a newstudy hasfound thatgetting enoughsleep isalso thekey toimprovingacademic performance.Jeffrey Gross,the universityscience professorwho ledtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationship betweensleepand gradeswhen hehanded outsmart watchestothe100students inhis chemistryclass.Instead,the professor（装置），hopedthewrist-worn deviceswhich trackapersonsphysical activity,would showa connectionbetweenexercise andacademic achievement.（因素）,While Grosssdata showedno relationshipbetween thesetwo factorsthestudyfound somethingsurprising.As theresearchers wereanalyzing theirdata,they noticedthat therewas astraight-line relationshipbetweenthe averageamount ofsleepastudent gotand theirresults inthe courses11quizzes,three midtermtests,andthefinalexam.Even moreinteresting,itwasnot enoughfor studentsto justhead tobed earlythe nightbeforeatest.Instead,ifsthe sleepyou getduring thedays whenlearning ishappening thatmatters most.The timestudents wenttobedeach nightwas similarlyimportant.Those whowenttobed inearly hoursof themorningperformed poorly,even ifthe totalsleep timewas thesame asa higher-performing student.When yougo tobedmatters/9Gross saysJTfyougotobedat10,or12,or1at night,and sleepfbr sevenhours,your performanceis thesame.But ifyougotobedafter2,your performancestarts togo downeven ifyou getthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisnt everything.Perhaps themost interestingwasthehuge effectthat smalldifferences insleep patternshad onthestudents,grades.The entirecourse gradesfor studentsaveraging sixandahalf hoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lower thanstudentswho averagedjust onehour moresleep.Similarly,studentswhochanged theirbedtime byeven onehour eachnight hadgradesthat dropped45%below thosewith moreregular bedtimes.Who knewgetting Asjust requiredsome extraZZZs
32.Based onhis originalgoals,which bestdescribes Professor Grosss researchfindingsA.Complete.B.Accidental.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.
33.Who werethe peopletaking partinthestudyA.University studentathletes.B.ProfessorGrosssown students.C.Middle schoolchemistry students.D.Volunteers fromdifferent universities.
34.How didProfessorGrosssteam measureacademic performanceA.Making thestudents weara specialwatch.B.Giving thestudents regularafter-class quizzes.C.Using studentsuniversity entrancetest results.D.Using thestudents normaltestandquizgrades.
35.Based onthestudys findings,who islikelytoperform bestacademically A.A personwho sleepsforatotal of7hours eachnight.B・A personwho sleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.each day.C.A personwhose normalbedtime changesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.D.A personwho hasagoodnights sleepthe nightbefore animportant test.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Culture shockisthefeeling ofuncertainty,confusion,or anxietythat peoplemay getwhen theylive inor visitanothercountry thatdiffers fromtheir own.36It canundoubtedly aflfectpeoples lives.Thefollowing aresome waysto dealwith cultureshock.Have agood understandingof cultureand cultureshock.Therearemany factorsthat makeup aculture,includingshared beliefs,traditions andmorals.37Its becausetheyaresurrounded bypeople withthesame beliefsand values,and culturaldifferences areonly clearwhen youmeet someoneelses culture.（）（不知所措Keep ajournal Hifiof yourthoughts.38And youare feelingabitoverwhelmed的）withtheculture there.Rather thangiving into youranxiety,write itout.Write downhow youfelt atthe momentandwhat troubledyou ormade youhappy thatday.You canalsoputsomething downif youremissing anyonefrom your（隐居者）hometown.39Dont allowyourself tobecome arecluse duringthisexperience.You canshare yourfeelings andexperiences withyour relativesand friends.If youare studyingabroad andhaveother classmateswhohavesimilar feelings,connect withthem aswell aswith thosewho areadjusting abit moreeasily.Do somethings youusually like.Dont allowthecultureshock tooccupy yourmind.And trytodosomethinginteresting toreplace arange ofnegative emotions,including anxiety,sadness,anger,homesickness,and sometimesevendepression.40Or practiceyour hobbieslike readingand dancing.A・Share yourculture.B・Talk toothers aboutyour experiences.C・Try tostep outsideof yourown culture.D.Sometimes sucha feelingcanbevery strong.E.You canwatch moviesor listento musicthat youenjoy.F.Many peopledont realizehow cultureinfluences them.G.Perhaps youhave recentlymoved toa newcity orcountry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOurchurch hasa wayof helpingthosewhohave financialdifficulties withoutmaking themfeel shameor guilt.It（）just putsthe donatedmoney inan41without thegivers name.The envelopeis thensent tothe42mailbox.There camea timewhen myhusband andIwereamong thosein needof help.We didnot43our financialproblemwith ourchildren sincewe didnot wantto44them witha problemthey coulddo nothingto solve.45theyknew itbecausetheywere46thatwehad tocut backon manynecessary things.Our situationskept
47.Just aswe reachedthe48point,we founda giftenvelope inourmailbox.We wereextremely49forthehelp andkept50who hadgiven ussuchagenerous gift.A yearlater,our17-year-old sonhad to51astudentloan sohe couldattend university.It wasthen wediscoveredthat his52was almostempty.His fatherandIwere very53because wehad trustedhimtoputpartofhis54from hispart-time jobintothebank forhis
55.From thetimehe wasnine yearsold hehad beena papercarrier fora localnewspaper,and hehad56very hard.I askedhim57wherethe moneyhad gone.At first,he58to tellme.But Iwould notlet himalone.Finally,my son59that theyear beforehehad puthissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis60and me.
41.A.book B.envelope C.box D.office
42.A.bankers B.managers C.receivers D.borrowers
43.A.discuss B.deal C・teach D.see
44.A.provide B.please C-meet D・burden
45.A.So B.Or C.But D.And
46.A.aware B.glad C.optimistic D.lucky
47.A.improving B・worsening C.changing D・developing D
48.A.balancing B・cutting C・starting・breaking D・
49.A.grateful B.sad C.kind angryD.
50.A.announcing B.helping C.hoping wonderingD.
51.A.pay backB・apply fbrC・turn downgive upD-note
52.A.room B・schoolbag C.account D.delighted D・B・relieved
53.A.disturbed C.excited energyD・B・savings
54.A.efforts C.talentmarriage D.B・house
55.A.food C・educationworked D-B.run
56.A.cried C-thought secretlyD・B・occasionally
57.A.casually C・repeatedly refusedD・B・decided
58.A.offered C・wantedremembered D.B-admitted
59.A.apologizedC.complainedfriendB・sister
60.A.father C・teacher第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The ShenzhouXIV mission-Chinas ninthmanned spaceflightwas launched61success onSunday morningfromthe JiuquanSatellite LaunchCenter inthe northwesternGobi Desert.62three crewmembers-Senior ColonelChenDong,SeniorColonelLiu Yangand SeniorColonel CaiXuzhe-will stayinthe Tiangong spacestation63halfa year.Before themthe ShenzhouXII andXIII three-member crewslived insidetheTiangong,64is travelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometers high.In earlyMay,the Tianzhou4cargo spacecraftwas launchedby aLongMarch7rocket fromWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,65transport nearly6metric tonsof propellantsand materialsto Tiangong.Tiangong66consist ofthe Tianhecore module,theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou
4.In July,the stationsfirst一lab component-Wentian,or QuestfortheHeavens willbelaunched,while thesecond lab67name Mengtian,or DreamingoftheHeavens,willbesent todock withthe stationin October.After theyareconnected withtheTiangong,the stationwill forma T-shaped structure.The Tiangongis expected68operate forupto15years andwill serveasa69science platform,space officialshavesaid,noting itwill alsobe opento foreign70astronaut.第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每10句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。
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