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符合语境，故选F【题详解】17根据本段内容“Those whowork the hardest typicallyachieve the most.Teachers understandthat somestudents aremorenaturally giftedthan others,but even the mostgifted studentswill notachieve muchif they are lazy.It is absurd todream（学习最努力的人通常成就最大老师们知道有些学生天生就比about successif youare notwilling towork hard.其他人更有天赋，但是即使是天赋最高的学生，如果他们懒惰，也不会取得很大的成就如果你不愿意努力，梦想成功是荒谬的）”可知，本段主要阐述了努力学习的重要性选项中对应后文中A Hard Work work thehardest故选项“努力工作会有回报”符合小标题，故选A A【题详解】18根据上文（许多人相信他“Many peoplebelieve thattheir destinyis determinedby thesituation theyinherited atbirth.们的命运是由他们出生时所继承的环境决定的）”以及后文“Every personinstinctively controls his own destiny once（旦至了——定的年龄，每个人都会a certain age is reached.Teachers fightthis misconceptionall thetime.——U本能地控制自己的命运老师们一直在与这种误解作斗争）”可知，上文提到了一种“相信命运是由他们出生时所继承的环境决定”的观点，后文则说这是一种误解，可见本句是在对上文这种观点进行评价这绝非事实故选项“这绝非事实”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】19根据上文u Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools.Schools oftenprovide thefirst opportunitiesfor children tocooperate withother childrenwho maybe different.Working togetheris necessaryfor bothteam andindividual success.（团队合作是学校教的Students mustbe taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful.一项宝贵技能学校经常为孩子们提供第一个与其他不同的孩子合作的机会一起工作对于团队和个人的成功都是必要的必须教导学生，每个单独的部分一起工作使团队成功）”可知，本段主要说明了团队合作需要每个单独的部分一起工作，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明每个单独的部分无法工作的情况故选项“然G而，如果其中一部分放弃了，或者没有充分发挥，每个人都会失败”符合语境，故选Go【题详解】20根据后文“You onlyhave toreflect onyour owntime inschool undertheir guidanceto realize how positive or negative.（你只需要在他们的指导卜反思自己在学校的时间，就能意experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life识到积极或消极的经历会如何伴随你的余生）”可知，后文指出意识到积极或消极的经历会如何伴随你的余生，可见教师可以对学生的一生产生影响故选项“教师的影响不是一年，而是一生”符合语境，故选D D第二部分完形填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）2030阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项My motherused to ask me,What is the most important partof thebody”Through the years Iwould21the correctanswer.When I was younger,I thought22was very important tous ashumans,so Isaid,My ears,Mummy.She said,No.Many peopleare23,But youkeep thinkingabout itandI willask youagain soon.”Several yearspassed beforeshe askedme again.Since makingmy first
24.1had oftenthought overthequestion.So thistime Itold her,Mummy,it mustbe oureyes.She looked at me and said,“You are25fast,but theanswer is not correctbecause thereare manypeople whoare blind.”26theyears,mother askedmeacouple more27and alwaysher responseto myanswers was,No.but youaregetting28every year,my child.Then lastyear,my Grandpa29Everybody washeartbroken.Everybody wascrying.Mymother lookedat mewhen it was our30to say our finalgood-bye to Grandpa.She askedme,“Do youknow the mostimportant bodypart yet,my dear”I was31when she was askingme thisnow.I alwaysthought thiswas a32between herand me.She sawthe33on myfaceand toldme,“This question is veryimportant.It showsthat you have really34your life/61saw hereyes wellup withtears.She said,“My dear,the mostimportant bodypart isyour35I asked,“Is itbecause theyhold upyour headShereplied,9,No,it is36on thema crying friend orloved one can resttheir head.I onlyhope thatyouhaveenough37andfriends thatyou willhave a shoulder tocry38when youneed it.Then andthere Iunderstood the mostimportantbody partisnota39_one,It issympathetic（同情的）to thepain of
40.
21.A.notice B.believe inC.doubt D.guess at
22.A.love B.health C.sound D.sight
23.A.blind B.deaf C.invisible D.thoughtful
24.A.discovery B.decision C.attempt D.suggestion
25.A.learning B.thinking C.growing D.changing
26.A.Before B.Till C.Beyond D.Over
27.A.ways B.things C.questions D.times
28.A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.nicer
29.A.left B.got illC.died D.got wounded
30.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.chance
31.A.shocked B.satisfied C.interested D.excited
32.A.game B.test C.match D.secret
33.A.worry B.puzzlement C.regret D.pain
34.A.enjoyed B.found C.disliked D.lived
35.A.shoulders B.feet C.hands D.hair
36.A.how B.because C.why D.whether
37.A.respect B.favour C.love D.fun
38.A.by B.on C.above D.for
39.A.valuable B.useful C.selfish D.precious40A.others B.the deafC.Grandpa D.the blind【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了母亲通过问“身体最重要的部位是什么”希望作者可以明白要有爱心,要不惜给予爱，这种爱就是对别人痛苦的理解，能在别人痛苦时给与依靠题详解】[21考查动词（短语）词义辨析句意经过这么多年，我会猜到正确答案注意到；信任；A.notice B.believe in怀疑；猜想根据可知，C.doubt D.guess atMy motherused to ask mewhat is the mostimportant partof thebody.”妈妈常常问这个问题，所以作者能猜到正确答案故选D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当我小的时候，我认为对于人类来说声音是最重要的，因此我说“妈妈，我的耳朵爱；健康;声音；景象,视野根据可知,作者小时候觉得声A.love B.health C.sound D.sight Myears,Mummy.”音很重要，所以回答了耳朵是身体最重要的部位故选C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意“不是很多人是听不见的你再想想，我很快会再问你的瞎的；J A.blind B.deaf听不见的;看不见的;体贴的,深思熟虑的根据上文作者说耳朵最重要,此处母亲反驳，C.invisible D.thoughtful由此推知母亲是说很多人听不见声音故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意自第一次尝试以来，我一直思考这个问题发现；决定;A.discovery B.decision尝试；建议结合上文内容可知，作者把第一次回答母亲的问题，看作第一次尝试故C.attempt D.suggestion选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意:她看着我说，“你学得很快，但是答案不正确，因为有很多人看不见学4learning习；思考，认为；种植，成长；改变结合上文母亲否定作者关于耳朵是最重B.thinking C.growing D.changing要的部位和推知，母亲夸作者学得快，但答案还是错的故“So thistime Itold herMummy,it mustbe oureyes”选A【题详解】26考查介词词义辨析句意在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子在……之前；直到；超越；超过，在……上根A.Before B.Till CBeyond D.Over据语境可知，此处指从过去到现在，即在过去的几年里，应用故选ver theyears D题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对•，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子方法；事情；问题；几次，时代，几倍A.ways B.things C.questions D.times结合上文作者提到母亲问他的两次推知，此处是指在过去的几年里，母亲问了很多次相同的问题故选Do【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子更强壮的；更高的；更聪明的；更好的A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.nicer根据和可知，母亲在否定作者答案的同时，也给与了表扬，由此推知母亲说作者一年比一年聪明故N but选C【题详解】29考查动词（短语）词义辨析句意去年我的祖父去世了离开，留下；川生病；死亡;A.left B.got C.died受伤根据自推知，作者的祖父去世了故选D.got wounded“sayournal goodbyetoGrandpa”C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意当轮到我们对祖父道别时妈妈看着我职责，责任；旋转，转弯处，A.duty B.turn轮流；C.pity可怜；D.chance机会结合常识可知，亲人们会轮流和去世的人道别，ifs one7s turn to dosth.轮到某人做某事”,为固定搭配故选B【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意这个时候她问我这个问题，让我很震惊震惊的；满意的；A.shocked B.satisfied感兴趣的；兴奋的结合上文内容可知，在作者祖父的葬礼上，妈妈这时问这个问题让C.interested D.excited作者觉得很震惊故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我一直以为这是她和我之间的一个游戏游戏，比赛；测试；A.game B.test C.match比赛；秘密根据推知，作者一直以为D.secret“I was11when shewas askingme thisnow.”这是和妈妈之间的一个游戏故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我“这个问题很重要它表明你真的过着自己的生活担心；困惑；遗憾；疼痛根据上文A.woiry B.puzzlement C.regret D.pain“I was11when shewas asking推知，作者不明白妈妈为什么要在祖父的葬礼上问这个问题，因此满脸困惑故选me thisnow.”Bo【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我“这个问题很重要它表明你真的过着自己的生活欣赏；发现；不喜欢；居住，生活根据A.enjoyed B.found C.disliked D.lived Thisquestionisveryimportant.可知，这个问题很重要，它表明了一个人真正过着自己的生活故选D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意她说“亲爱的，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀肩膀；脚;Jshoulders B.feet Chands手;头发根据下文推知，妈妈告诉作者人体最重要的部分是肩膀D.hair“Is itbecause theyhold upyour head”下文的也是提示，故选ashoulderA【题详解】36考查表语从句连接词句意她回答说“不是，而是因为哭泣的朋友或爱人可以在你的肩上休息如A.how何；因为；为什么；是否空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“因为‘‘之B.because C.why D.whether意，应用引导故选because B【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣尊重；恩惠，赞成，喜爱；爱；乐趣根据A.respect B.favor CloveD.fun acryingfriend or a loved onecan rest his推知，母亲希望作者能有足够的爱和朋友故选or herhead.”C【题详解】38考查介词词义辨析句意我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣通过；关于，在上，在；在上方；为了，对于结合常识可知，此A.by B.on C.above D.for处是指把头放在肩膀上哭泣，即靠着肩膀哭泣故选B【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意就在当时的那个场合，我明白了最重要的身体部分不是自私的有价值A.valuable的；有用的；自私的；珍贵的结合上文提到肩膀可以让朋友和爱人在需耍的时候B.useful CselEshD.precious依靠可知，作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的故选C【题详解】40考查代词/名词辨析句意而是同情他人的痛苦其他人；聋哑人；祖父；A.others B.the deafC.Grandpa D.the盲人根据推知，人最重要的身体部位是肩膀,因为它blind cryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisor herhead.”可以在他人痛苦时给予同情和依靠故选A第三部分单选（共小题;每小题分，满分分）1015（为辩护）
41.Students shouldbe readyto explainand theirviews.A.defend B.depend C.define D.delete【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:学生应该准备好解释和捍卫自己的观点为……辩护；依A.defend B.depend靠；界定；删除分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前构成并列结构表示“捍卫,为……C.define D.delete explain辩护”用故选defend A（泪.丧）.
42.His failurein theexam gothim intoa stateofA.dig B.deserve C.depression D.desert【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他考试失败使他陷入了沮丧的状态挖掘；值得；A.dig B.deserve C.depression沮丧；沙漠根据汉语提示“沮丧”，选项符合题意，作介词的宾语故答案为D.desert CC（缺点）
43.What somepeople regardas ais seen as aplus bymany others.A.document B.drawback C.dynamic D.domestic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析;句意有些人认为是缺点的东西，另一些人却认为是优点文件;document缺点；动力；佣人根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词作介B.drawback C.dynamic D.domestic drawback词宾语故选项B（经济的）
44.These countriesare beingswept byan crisis.A.embarrass B.efficient C.economic D.element【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语句意这些国家正被经济危机所席卷使尴尬；效率高A.embarrass B.efficient的；经济的；要素根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词C.economic D.element economic,crisis,作定语故选C（重要的）
45.The wordsare foreveryone tolearn English.A.estimate B.essential C.erupt D.establish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语句意单词对每个人学习英语都是必不可少的估计；重要A.estimate B.essential的；爆发；建立根据汉语提示，表示“重要的”用形容词作表语，故选Cerupt D.establish essential,Bo（实验）
46.The scientistsare withgrowing cropsin space.A.experimenting B.exploding C.exploring D.expressing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意科学家们正在试验在太空中种植农作物做实验；A.experimenting B.exploding使爆炸;探索;表达根据可知,科学家们正在试验在太空中种植农作物C.exploring D.expressing Thescientists故选项A（筋疲力尽的）
47.We wereall ratherwhen wegot to the topof themountain.A.explained B.expected C.experienced D.exhausted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们到达山顶时，我们都筋疲力尽了解释；A.explained B.expected预期的；有经验的；筋疲力尽的根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词C.experienced D.exhausted exhausted,作表语故选项D（使着迷）
48.Anything to do withaeroplanes him.A.favors B.fantastic C.fascinates D.fashion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词及形容词词义辨析句意任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷（动词）支持,A.favors偏爱，有利于；（形容词）极好的，不现实的；（动词）吸引，使着迷；（名词）B.fantastic C.fascinates D.fashion时尚分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语；结合汉语提示“使着迷”，动词符合句意，主语为不定fascinate代词动词使用单三形式正确故选项anything,CA.folded B.unfolded C.flooded D.flavored（折叠）
49.Hethe papercarefully.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态及动词词义的辨析句意他小心地把纸折叠起来折叠；展开，打开；淹B.unfold C.flood没；给……调味分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，根据汉语提示，可知此处用单词，根据语境可D.flavor“fold”知此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时故选A
50.The exactyearAngela andher familyspent togetherin Chinawas
2008.A.which B.when C.on whichD.in which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是年分析句子结构，此2008处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词在从句中作的宾语，所以需要用关系代词引导，所以The exactyear,spend选项符合题意故选A A第四部分单句语法填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）1015（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
51.His determinelook showedthat hehad madeup hismind.【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心分析句子成分可知，空处需要填形容词修饰空后look表情提示词determine为动词，其形容词形式为determined表示“坚定的故填determined
52.1haven9to（）（所给词的适当形式填空）lookedatthe reportin deepyet.【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我还没有深入研究这份报告介词后面接名词作宾语，的名词为in deepdepth,in depth深入地故填depth（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.Its membershipdouble in the lastfive years.【答案J hasdoubled【解析】【详解】考查时态句意它的成员数量在过去五年中翻了一番分析可知空格处是句子的谓语「主语Its”与之间是主动关系，结合时间状语可知空格处用现在完成时，结合主membership“double”“the lastfive years”谓一致，故填has doubledo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.What isthe mosteffect wayof teachingchildrentoread andwrite【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意教孩子读书写字最有效的方法是什么？根据和可知，空处应填提themost“way”示词的形容词形式做的定语故填“effect”effective,way effective（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.Dont youbelieve inequal betweenmen andwomen【答案】equality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你不相信男女平等吗？根据前文可知，此处应用名词（不可数）作believe inequality宾语故填equality（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.It wasevidence thatshewasgreatly shockedby thescene.【答案】evident【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意很明显，她被这场戏吓到了分析句子成分可知，为形式主语，真正的主语是It后面引导的从句，故空处需要填一个形容词作表语；提示词为名词，其形容词形式为故填that evidenceevidentoevidento（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
57.No matterwhat theseason is,ifs extremeimportant towear sunglasses.extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是非常重要的设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词important,应用副词，填extremely（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.There isno theoryexplain howthe accidentcame about.【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于这起事故是如何发生的还没有证实的解释句中空白处前有名词在本“theory”句中表示“（未证明的）意见”，修饰横线上的名词，根据句意表示“没有证实的解释:而括号中提示词是动词，需要变成名词形式故填“explain”explanation（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.1shall neverforget watchingthe sunriseover thesea-itwasforget!【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我永远不会忘记在海上看日出一一它是令人难以忘记的空格前是系动词，“was”后面接形容词括号中给出的提示词动词，对应的形容词是意思是“易被忘记的”但根“forget”“forgettable”据句意这里应该使用反义“难以忘记的”，需要添加否定前缀故填unforgettable所给词的适当形式填空【答案】【解
60.Many greatdiscoverhave beenmade in the fieldof science.discoveries析】【详解】考查名词句意在科学领域有许多重大发现根据前文及句子结构可知，此处应用其名词Many的复数形式作主语故填discovery discoverieso第五部分语法填空共小题;每小题分，满分分1015阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Coffee isprobably worldsleast expensivesuccess powertool toincrease focus,drive andeventhelife span.61fortunate wemay notbe enjoyingits benefitsor pleasuretoo muchlonger.According toecologists,there is a goodchance62the varietiesof coffeethat wedrink today63be extinctin20or30years.The problem,ofcourse,isthepace ofclimate change.Coffee isa cropthat isonly grown inathin band64call the coffee belf5close toequator赤道,which isextremelyvulnerable易受・・•伤害的to climate change.If theair is too hot65too cold,it preventsthe growthof coffeeplant.Climate changealso creates66environment stress,which spreadspests andplantdiseases.Almost all thecoffeegrownin the worldtoday isone oftwo species,arabica orrobuasta,both of67might bewipedout inthis way.There areother speciesexisting onlyin Ethiopia,68country thatclimate changeis happening.Inother words,climatechangeis eatingaway the root sourcethat we might turn to69replacement species.What todo Well,take thetime70enjoy eachcup ofcoffee youdrink.【答案】
61.Unfortunately
62.that
63.will be
64.called
65.or66environmental
67.which
68.a【解析】
69.for
70.to enjoy【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了气候变化对咖啡树的影响，有可能导致咖啡二三十年后灭绝题详[61解】考查副词句意咖啡可能是世界上最便宜的成功工具，可以增加注意力、动力，甚至延长寿命不幸的是，我们可能不会享受它的好处或快乐太久修饰整句应用副词，®®u wemay notbe enjoyingits benefitsorpleasure too muchlonger,,句意可知，应是“不幸的是”大写句子首字母，故填Unfortunately【题详解】62考查名词性从句引导词句意生态学家认为，我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，作的同位语，同位语中结构完整，应用没有实际意义的引导,不可省chance that略故填that【题详解】63考查时态句意生态学家认为，我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝根据句意和时间状语in20可知，应用一般将来时，动词原形，表示将来要发生的事情故填or30years will+will be【题详解】64考查动词过去分词句意咖啡是一种只生长在赤道附近被称为“咖啡带”的狭长地带的作物，这一地带极易受到气候变化的影响非谓语动词给……命名；称呼”和所修饰的名词短语之间是被动关系，call athin band故用其过去分词作后置定语故填called【题详解】65考查连词句意如果空气太热或太冷，都会阻碍咖啡树的生长根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词“或or者”连接两个表语，符合句意故填or【题详解】66考查形容词句意气候变化还造成环境压力，从而传播病虫害和植物疾病根据空格后名词可知，stress此处应用的形容词作定语修饰名词故填environment environmental0【题详解】67考查定语从句句意今天世界上几乎所有的咖啡都是两种咖啡中的一种，阿拉比卡咖啡和罗布阿斯塔咖啡，这两种咖啡都可能以这种方式被消灭分析句子可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为two species,关系代词替代先行词，指物，作介词的宾语，在从句中作主语故填arabica orrobuasta,which ofboth ofwhichwhich【题详解】68考查冠词句意其他物种只存在于埃塞俄比亚，一个正在发生气候变化的国家名词“国家”为可数country名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因以辅音音素开头，故填a【题详解】69考查介词句意换句话说，气候变化正在侵蚀我们可能寻求（转向）替代物种的根源分析句子可知，引that导定语从句，先行词为拆解定语从句为the rootsource,wemightturnto therootsource9replacement species,turnto为某事寻求某人或某物（帮忙）”是固定搭配，介词“为了”符合句意故填sb/sth forsth forforo【题详解】70考查动词不定式句意要做什么吗？好吧，花时间享受你喝的每一杯咖啡根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，是固定搭配故填take timetodosth toenjoy第六部分短文改错（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
10110.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，7110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last SaturdayI went to thelibrary as usually.At aboutnoon,I wasenjoying myreading neara lakewhile suddenlyIhear someonecrying forhelp.I wentto seewhat washappened.I wasshocking tofind alittle childstruggling in the water（犹豫），in thedistance whilemany peopleswere standingby withoutdoing anything.Without anyhesitation I had pushedthroughthe crowdas Itook offmy coat,but jumped into the water quickly.I managedto reachhim andcarried himback tosafety.To hisgreat relief,the kidwas saved.I wasproud whatIhaddone.I hopeeveryone cangive ahand whensomeoneelse isin need.【答案】
1.usually fusual
3.whilef when
4.hear-heard
5.happened-happening
6.shocking-shocked
7.peoples-people删除
8.had
9.but-and
10.his-my在后加
11.proud of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者救助一个落水小男孩的过程，通过此事，作者希望别人有需要时，每个人能伸出援助之手【详解】.考查固定搭配句意:上周六我和往常一样去了图书馆固定搭配“像往常一样:故改1asusualusually为usualo.考查固定句型句意大约中午的时候，我正在湖边看书，突然听到有人在呼救固定句型2be doingsth.when...“正在做某事，就在这时……”故改为while when.考查动词时态句意大约中午的时候，我正在湖边看书，突然听到有人在呼救此处表示“我听到有人呼3救”，由可知，是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将改为last Sundayhear heard.考查动词时态句意我上去看看发生了什么根据语境可知，此处表示“我上去看看当时正在发生什么”，4应用过去进行时故改为happened happening.考查形容词句意我很震惊地发现远处一个小孩在水中挣扎，而许多人却袖手旁观此处表示“震惊的”，5修饰人的感情，应用结尾形容词常修饰物，表示“令人震惊的故改为-ed shocked,shocking shockingshockedo.考查名词考查形容词句意我很震惊地发现远处一个小孩在水中挣扎，而许多人却袖手旁观“人6people们”，是集合名词,不需要变复数形式故改为peoples people.考查动词时态句意我毫不犹豫地一边脱下外套，一边穿过人群，然后迅速跳入水中此处与是并7took off列谓语动词，表示两个动作同时进行，也应用一般过去时故删除had.考查连词句意我毫不犹豫地一边脱下外套，一边穿过人群，然后迅速跳入水中8pushed throughthe crowd和前后是顺承关系，不存在转折关系，应用故as Itook offmy coat”“jumpedintothewaterquickly”and but改为ando.考查代词句意让我欣慰的是，那孩子得救了根据上文可知，“我”救了孩子，所以此处是让“我”欣9慰的是故改为his my.考查介词句意我对我所做的事感到自豪固定搭配,对感到自豪”故在10be proudof sthproud后加Ofo第七部分书面表达（满分分）
25.假定你是李华，上周日你和班里同学游览参观了长城请你用英语写一篇日记，内容要点包括.游览心721情；.具体见闻；.事后感受23注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1102My weekend【答案】One possibleversion:Last Sunday,I wentto visit the Great Wall with my classmates.It was a sunnyday,which broughtus goodmoods.Beyond ourimagination,there werea largenumber ofvisitors fromhome and abroad.No wonderthat it is well knownworldwide.Climbing upthe GreatWall andseeing howsplendid thescenery is,we couldnthelp takingphotos around.What makeus excitedthen wascompleting theHero Slope.Standing on the slope,I feltmyself to be areal manthen.That dayI walkedtoomuch.Tired asI was,I wasfeeling happy.Iwasrewarded andtaught alot.If therewere anotherchanceone day,how Iwish Icould paya visittothegreat man-made wondera secondtime.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生在游览参观了长城后，用英语写一篇日记【详解】.词汇积累1参观，游览visit paya visitto众所周知的，出名的wellknownfamous疲倦的tired—exhausted高兴的happy—pleased.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Last Sunday,I wentto visitthe GreatWall withmy classmates.拓展句It wasLast Sundaythat IwenttovisittheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）[高1]It wasa sunnyday,which broughtus goodmoods.which分句型（运用了引导同位语从句）2]No wonderthat it is wellknown worldwide.thatyou directionsand distances.In Kansasor Iowa,for example,people willsay,“Go northtwo miles.Turn east,and thengoanother mile.People inLos Angeles,California,have no idea ofdistance on the map.They measure distance intime,not miles.“How faraway isthe postoffice”you ask.Oh Jthey answer,its aboutfive minutesfrom here.^^You say,“Yes,buthow manymiles isit”They dont know.Its truethat aperson doesntknow theanswer toyour questionsometimes.What happensin sucha situationA NewYorkermight say,“Sorry,I have noidea.But inYucatan,Mexico,no oneanswers I dont know”.People inYucatanbelieve thatIdontknow“is impolite.They usuallygive an answer,often a wrong one.A touristcan getvery,very lostinYucatan!
4.When a tourist asksthe Japanesethe way toacertain place,they usually.A.describe the place carefullyB.show hima map of the placeC.tell himthe namesof thestreetsD.refer torecognizable buildingsand places
5.What istheplacewhere peoplemeasuredistance in timeA.New York.B.Los Angles.C.Kansas C.Iowa
6.People inYucatanmay giveatouristawronganswer.A.in orderto savetime B.asatestC.so asto bepolite D.for fun
7.What canwe inferfrom the textA,Its importantfor travelersto understandcultural differences.
8.Its usefulfbr travelersto knowhow toask theway properly.
9.People havesimilar understandingof politeness.
10.New Yorkersare generallyfriendly tovisitors.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段（困惑）Foreign touristsare oftenconfused inJapan becausemost streetsthere donthave（地标）可知在日本通常是用地标指names.In Japan,people uselandmarks in their directionsinstead ofstreet names.路故正确D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段People inLos Angeles,California,havenoidea ofdistance onthe map;they measure可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路故正确distanceintime,not miles.B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段根据But inYucatan,Mexico,no oneanswers nI dontknow.1People inYucatan believethatnIdontknow isimpolite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌故C正确【题详解】7推理判断题根据主题段第一段的I find out differentstyles^of directionsevery timeI askHowcan Iget tothe post以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化因此推断作者说明了office”对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要故项正确ACWith thelargest populationinthe world,China hasthemostmouths tofeed onthe planet.Consequently,food wasteisa great problem in China.It isreported thatmore than6%——or35million kgs-of thecountrys totalfood productionislost beforereaching consumers,inthehousehold andwarehouse storage,transport andprocessing sectors.With anever-growing population,its imperativeto dealwith food waste inChina.Thankfully,policies coveringfood wastehave beenrapidly emergingin recentyears.Since2010,the Chinesegovernmenthas selected100cities andencouraged themto explorealternative wastemanagement systems.In2016,China（修改）（倾倒）amended itsSolid Waste Law tostop illegaldumping andpromote recyclingand reuse of waste,includingfood.Restaurants willsoon becharged afee forthe amountof food waste they produce.And Chinais usinga goodfoodwaste processing method called anaerobic digestion,a process that transforms organic waste into biogas,which canbe usedas energy,or turnedinto biofuel.Moving forward,policymakers shouldconsider lossand wastereduction to be asimportant asincreasing production.（补贴）According tothe Foodand AgricultureOrganization,the currentpolicy systemof agriculturalsubsidisation mainlyincludesprice guaranteesand subsidiesfor crops,production materials,seeds andagricultural machinery,which leadstolocal governments focusing on crop production while paying little attention tothe wastage inthe supply chain.Thereshould alsobe increasedinvestment inthe constructionof newwarehouses andspecial fundsfor storage,transport,andprocessing technologies.（排放）If food waste werea country,it wouldbe thethird-largest emittingcountry intheworld,generating about8%of totalgreenhouse gasemissions.This issueis notlocation-specific,but anissue thataffects everyliving thingon theplanet and should therefore be seenas an essential area to take action in.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“imperative“in paragraph1meanA.Impractical.B.Hopeful.C.Costly.D.Urgent
9.What canwe sayabout theanaerobic digestionmethodA.It hasbeen widelyused inrestaurants.B.It isrequired by the SolidWasteLaw.C.It iseco-friendly toreuse foodwaste.D.It hasproved effectivein100cities.
10.What isa resultof the current agriculturalsubsidisation policyA.Food wasteinthesupply chainis ignored.B.Prices ofproduction materialsgo up.C Investmentinthesupply chainincreases.D.Food wasteduring cropproduction getsserious.
11.What isthe mainpurpose of thetextA.To promotethe ideaof recyclingfoodwaste.B.To callfor actionagainst foodwaste.C.To assessthe consequencesof foodwaste.D.To discussthe reasonsbehind foodwaste.【答案】
8.D9,C
10.A
11.B【解析】【分析本文是说明文文章介绍了中国食物浪费问题及其采取的措施，号召人们采取行动减少食物浪费1【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第一段中的（食物浪费在中国是一个大问题）”以及本“foodwasteisagreatprobleminChina段中的数据一（损失了超过该国粮食“more than6%or35million kgs-of thecountry*s totalfood productionis lost总产量的即万公斤）”可知，食物浪费现象在中国很严重，因此解决这一问题很“紧急文末将食物浪6%,3500费比作一个国家，并指出其是一个需要采取紧急行动的区域，因此推断选项中划线词与意思相近故选urgent D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中的“And Chinais usinga goodfoodwasteprocessingmethodcalledanaerobicdigestion,a（中国正在使用processthattransformsorganicwasteintobiogas,which canbe usedasenergy,or turnedinto biofuel.一种叫做厌氧消化的良好的食品废物处理方法，这是一种将有机废物转化为沼气，沼气可以用作能源，也可以转化为生物燃料的过程）”可知，厌氧消化法（）是一种很好的处理餐厨垃圾的方法,它能将有anaerobicdigestion机垃圾转化为沼气用作能源，或者将沼气转化为生物燃料由此可推知，厌氧消化法是一种很环保的处理餐厨垃圾的方法故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中的（补贴）“thecurrentpolicy systemof agriculturalsubsidisation mainlyincludes priceguaranteesand subsidiesfor crops,production materials,seeds andagricultural machinery,which leadsto local（目前的农业补governmentsfocusingoncropproductionwhilepayinglittleattentiontothewastageinthesupplychain.贴政策体系主要包括对农作物、生产材料、种子和农业机械的价格保障和补贴，导致地方政府关注作物生产，而不重视供应链的浪费）”可知，现行的农业补贴政策的结构导致地方政府对供应链中的浪费问题关注较少故选A【题详解】11推理判断题本文介绍了中国的食物浪费问题、中国应对食物浪费采取的措施以及其他解决食物浪费问题的办法，再结合最后一段中的“This issueisnotlocation-specific,but anissue thataffects everyliving thingontheplanetand（食物浪费问题不是某个地方特有的问题，而是影响地shouldthereforebeseenasanessentialareatotakeactionin.球上每个生物的问题，因此必须采取紧急行动）”可知，本文的主要目的就是号召人们采取行动，解决食物浪费问题故选BDScientists havecreated anew appdesigned to identify dangerous mosquitoes basedon sounds the insects make.Theapp,called Abuzz,is aimedat helpingfight majordiseases spreadby mosquitoes.Haripriya VaidehiNarayanan isone ofthe researcherswho helpeddevelop the app.Narayanan toldVOA thatanyonewith amobile phonecould usethe apptoidentifymosquitoes.If theysee amosquito around,they justtake outtheir phone,open upthe app,point theirphone towardsthe mosquitoand hitthe recordbutton Jshesaid.“Then,when the mosquitoflaps itswings andstarts flyingaround,it makesthat noise,that annoyingbuzzing noise.That noiseis whatgets recordedbythe Abuzzapp.she added.Many diseasesthat mosquitoescarry donot havecures orvaccines.So,targeting theflying insects isthe best waytocontrol them.“The mostimportant stepis to know where the mosquitoes are JNarayanan said.Traditional methodsfor huntingmosquitoes arecostly andcan takea verylong time.The processalso requireslabor-intensive trappingas wellas trainedscientists toidentify theinsects.Manu Prakashisaprofessor ofbioengineering atStanford Universityandalead investigatorontheproject.He saysthatout ofabout3,500different mosquitospecies,only about40are dangerousto humans.Prakash saysthe goalof theprojectwas tofindoutwhether the mosquitoes arounda personshouse arejust anannoyance,or whethertheyarepossiblydangerous.When mosquitoesmove theirwings upand down,theyproducebuzzing sounds.But eachkind of mosquito makesaslightly differentbuzzing noise.The apprecords thesesounds.Users ofthe appcan getananswerby recordingas littleasone ortwo secondsofthebuzzing sound.The appcompares thisrecording toa collectionof otherrecordings.It thenpredictswhich species of mosquitoitismost likely tobe.By makinguse ofmosquito informationworldwide,the appcan helpbuild mapsof wheredangerousmosquitoesare.This can help scientistsand healthofficials identifyareas wheredisease islikely tobreak outand whereto targetmosquitocontrol.
12.Why isit importantto locatemosquitoesA.Because theyare verysmall andhard tofind.B.Because diseasescarried bythem area bigproblem.C.Because mosquitoesflap theirwings very quickly.D.Because thebuzzing noiseof mosquitoesis annoying.
13.What willAbuzz doafter itrecords thesound ofa mosquitoA.Compare ittoadatabase andidentify itsspecies.B.Make asomewhat differentbuzzing noise.C.Release somechemicals tokill themosquito.D.Draw amapoftheplacewherethemosquito was.
14.In whichway couldAbuzz help peopleA.It canhelp peoplecontrol thenumber ofmosquitoes.B.It canhelppeopleavoid somespeciesofmosquitoes.C.It canhelp predictwhere mosquito-carried diseasesare most likely tooccur.D.It canhelp recordthemosquitohiding placesveryquickly.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.The DifferentSpecies ofMosquitoes inthe WorldB.New Waysto FightDisease Causedby MosquitoesC.How toIdentify SoundsMade byDifferent MosquitoesD.A NewApp ThatCan IdentifyDangerous Mosquitoes【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文科学家开发了一款新的应用程序，可以根据蚊子发出的声音来识别危险的蚊子这款名为的应用旨在帮助对抗由蚊子传播的主要疾病文章介绍了发明这一程序的原因以及程序的运作Abuzz方式等信息【题详解】12田节理解题根据第三段2“Many diseasesthat mosquitoescarry donot havecures orvaccines.So,targeting theflying.insectsisthebestwaytocontrol them.“The mostimportant stepisto know wherethemosquitoesare JNarayanan said（许多蚊子携带的疾病没有治疗方法或疫苗所以，定位飞虫是控制它们的最好方法“最重要的一步是知道蚊子在哪里，说）可知，定位蚊子很重要因为它们携带的疾病是一个大问题故选NarayananBo【题详解】13细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“The appcompares thisrecording toa collectionof otherrecordings.It thenpredicts（该应用程序将这段录音与其他录音的集合进行比较然后它预测which speciesofmosquitoitismostlikelytobe.出最可能是哪种蚊子）”可知，录下蚊子的声音后会将其与数据库进行比较，并确定其物种故选Abuzz A【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段“By makinguseofmosquito informationworldwide,theappcanhelpbuild mapsof wheredangerousmosquitoesare.This canhelp scientistsand healthofficials identifyareas wheredisease islikelytobreak out（通过利用世界各地的蚊子信息，这款应用程序可以帮助绘制危险蚊子所在and whereto targetmosquito control.的地图这可以帮助科学家和卫生官员确定疾病可能爆发的地区和控制蚊子的目标）”可知，可以帮助Abuzz预测蚊子传播的疾病最有可能发生的地方，从而帮助人们故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题I艮据第——段uScientists havecreated anew appdesigned toidentify dangerousmosquitoes basedon（科学家soundstheinsectsmake.The app,called Abuzz,is aimedat helpingfight majordiseases spreadby mosquitoes.开发了一款新的应用程序，可以根据蚊子发出的声音来识别危险的蚊子这款名为的应用旨在帮助对抗Abuzz由蚊子传播的主要疾病）”结合文章介绍了发明这一程序的原因以及程序的运作方式等信息可知，选项“一D个可以识别危险蚊子的新应用程序”最符合文章标题故选D第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Teachers areinfluential bynature andoften takeadvantage ofopportunities toteach life lessons whenthey presentthemselves.Students aretoo pureand innocenttoknowwhafs reallygoing on.16In manycases,sharing theselife lessonscan have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content.★17Those whoworkthehardest typicallyachieve themost.Teachers understandthat somestudents aremorenaturally giftedthan others,but eventhemostgifted studentswill notachieve muchif theyare lazy.It isabsurd todreamabout successif youare notwilling towork hard.★You Havethe GreatestControl ofYour Destiny.Many peoplebelieve thattheir destinyis determinedbythesituation theyinherited atbirth18Everyperson instinctivelycontrolshisowndestinyonce acertain ageisreached.Teachers fightthis misconceptionallthetime.★Cooperating BenefitsEveryone.Teamworkisavaluableskilltaughtinschools.Schools oftenprovide thefirst opportunitiesfor childrento cooperatewithother childrenwho maybe different.Working togetheris necessaryfor bothteam andindividual success.Studentsmust betaughtthateachindividualpartworkingtogethermakestheteamsuccessful.19Just likethe well-known phrasesay,4420You onlyhave toreflect onyour owntime inschool undertheirguidance torealizehowpositiveornegative experiencescanstickwithyoufortherestofyourlife.A.HardWorkPays Off.B.Decisions Leadto Consequences.C.Nothing couldbe furtherfrom thetruth.D.Teachers dontimpact fbra year,but fora lifetime.E.Teachers canhave ahuge influenceon theirstudents.F.Life lessonstaught byteachers havemade ameaningful impacton them.G.However,if onepart quitsor doesnot performadequately,everyone willfail.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.C
19.G
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文老师天生就有影响力，他们经常利用机会教授生活课程，这些人生课程会对学生产生终生影响文章主要就老师所能传授的一些人生经验展开说明题详解】36根据上文“Teachers areinfluential bynature andoften takeadvantage ofopportunities toteach lifelessons whenthey（老师天生就有影口向力,当他present themselves.Students aretoo pureand innocenttoknowwhats reallygoing on.们出现的时候，他们经常利用机会教授生活课程学生们太单纯，不知道到底发生了什么）”以及后文“In many（在彳艮多情况下，cases,sharing theselifelessonscanhaveafargreaterimpactthanteachingstandard-based content.分享这些生活经验比教学标准内容的影响要大得多）”可知，上文提到了老师的影响力，后文则提到生活经验，选项中指代上文故选项“老师所教的人生课程对他们产生了有意义的影响”F themStudents F。
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