2023届四川省南充市高三下学期高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试题

届四川省南充市高三下学期高考适应性考试（二诊）英2023语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Starting anew bookcan feellike abit of a commitment,but itdoesnt have to be!Here arefourbooks youcan read in a single day.The Houseon MangoStreetReleased in1984and writtenby Mexican-American authorSandra Cisneros,The Houseon MangoStreet is only103pages long.Its arapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water,but itstilldeals with complex themes and important subject matters including language,race,ageing andtroubles.The MidnightLibraryThe MidnightLibrary from the English author MattHaig wasreleased in

2020.Its288pages,which makesit alittle morechallenging butstill absolutelydoable ina singleday.The novelis allaboutstorytelling,with NoraSeed exploringthe whatifs^of herlife.The PerilousLife ofJade YeoReleasedin2012and writtenby thefantastic Malaysian-English authorZen Cho,the pagecount isanextremely manageable76pages,which makesthis anothereffective firstreadin one day.The novelisset in London in the1920sandfollows thelife ofanother writer,Jade Yeo.There is even enoughtime forreaders to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.StardustThe1999novel byEnglishauthorNeil Gaimanis aperfect presentationof thewriters fantasystylingsat theirbest.Stardust,which becamea majormotion picture,sits at256pages.Its epicin itsscale,but thereader canfit thenovel into a singleday,giving thema truesense

34.A.expecting B.embracing C.evaluating D.exploring

35.A.frequently B.cautiously C.deliberately D.officially

36.A.bargain B.problem C.lesson D.budget

37.A.walked B・chose C-drove D.separated

38.A.oldest B,newest C.best D.fastest

39.A.but B.so C.or D.and

40.A.recommended B・predicted C.understood D.imagined

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chengdu,the capitalof SichuanProvince in China,41recognise asthe land of abundancefor alongtime.With richcultural heritage,Chengdu isone of the42hot destinationsfor touristsinChina.For touristslike me,pandas areits top43attract.So itwas agreat honourto beinvited to the non-profit PandaBase,44the ticketmoney helpspay forresearch.I was allowed to get upclose to these45adore animalsat the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be theirUK ambassador.The titlewill beofficially givento meat aceremony inLondon.But Imade a connection with pandasearlier,46date backto mydays on a TVshow in the mid-1980s,whenI wasthe firstWestern TVreporter permitted47filmaspecial unitcaring forpandas rescuedfromstarvation in the wild.My ambassadorialduties willinclude introducingBritish visitors48the120-pluspandas atChengdu and others ata researchcentre in the mistymountains of Bifengxia.Chengdu ishome to the raregiant pandaand famousfor49it gorgeousscenic spotsand numeroushistorical sites.So if you want to seeboth thelovely pandas and thebreathtaking sceneryinoneshot atthesame time,you shouldvisit Chengduand enjoy50it couldever offer.

五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有

51.10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词（）A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Saturday,my grandparentsinvited usto theirhouse incountryside to help harvestpeanuts.Wejumped for the invitation.The nextday,my parentsand Ihad hardlyreached thedestination whilewe weregreeted bya greenpeanutsfield.I wasso excitedthat Irolled upmy sleevesimmediate andset aboutdig peanuts.In thebeginning,I wasenthusiastic andenergetic.However,after awhile,my handsbegan to be acheand I wasbathing in sweat.Grandma noticedmy situation,but shereminded meto takea breakbefore startingagain.Only thendo Ilearn an important life lesson:harvest and comfort can not coexist.

六、告知信/通知假设你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，清明节将至,他发来邮

52.John件询问有关清明节的信息，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括节日的时间；L.节日的活动；

53.节日的意义54注意,词数左右;

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇清明节the Tomb-Sweeping DayDear John,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案:

1.C

2.B

3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况细节理解题根据部分的

1.The Houseon MangoStreet Releasedin1984and writtenbyMexican-American authorSandra Cisneros,The Houseon MangoStreetisonly103pages long.Its arapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesinto thewater,but itstill dealswithcomplexthemes and（《芒果街上的房子》出版于importantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageing andtroubles.年，由墨西哥裔美国作家撰写，全书只有页这本书对于那些想要涉1984Sandra Cisneros103水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼）“可知，写的书中没有涉及文学故选Sandra CisnerosC细节理解题根据部分的

2.The MidnightLibrary Its288pages,which makesit alittle more.（这本书有页,这使得它更具挑战性，但challenging butstill absolutelydoable inasingleday288在一天内仍然完全可以完成广可知，这本书在一天内读完比较难故选The MidnightLibraryBo细节理解题根据部分的

3.The PerilousLife ofJade Yeo“There is even enoughtime forreadersto（这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之appreciateafilm adaptationof thebookafterreadingit.后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影）”和部分的Stardust“Stardust,which becamea majormotion picture,（后来成为一部重要的电影，长达页）“可知，sits at256pages.Stardust256The PerilousLife of和两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影故选Jade YeoStardust C

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢旅游，但是疫情期间旅游受限，作者反而觉得没有哪个地方比得上家词义猜测题根据文章第二段划线单词前一句

5.However,the pandemicbrought allmy flightsof（然而，像其他人一样，疫情让我所有的幻想都戛fancy to a sudden halt,as itdid foreveryone else.然而止）”以及划线单词下一句（还有什么地方比家更好呢？What placewas better than home户可知，作者对于旅游的渴望没之前强烈了选项（出现广；选项（停A“Appeared B“Paused止户;选项（下降广；选项（爬）故选©“Declined D“Climbed C细节理解题根据文章第四段

6.“The UnitedNations WorldTourism Organizationsaid the biggest（联challenge ofpandemic travel is theuncertainty andthe differentrules indifferent countriest obey.合国世界旅游组织表示，疫情期间旅行的最大挑战是不确定性和不同国家要遵守的不同规则户可知，疫情期间旅行面对的最大挑战是需要遵守各个国家的不同规则故选Do细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段

7.“I finallygot ona planeto make it to the closestdestinationpossible to us by flight-the sunshinestate of Goa,less thanan houraway fromMumbai.Putting mytoeinto soft powdery sandwas precious,even after a lifetimeor exotictravel.After aweek ofbliss on the（我终于坐上了飞机，飞往离我们最近的目的地——beach,though,I wasrelieved to be back home.阳光普照的果阿邦，距离孟买不到一小时的路程把脚趾伸进柔软的粉状沙子里是很珍贵的，即使是在经历了一生或异国旅行之后不过，在海滩上享受了一周的幸福之后，回到家让我松了一口气）”可知,国内旅游不比异国旅游差选项.A“The exotictravel isbetter thanthat ofat home（异国旅行比在国内好户表述错误故选A主旨大意题根据文章最后一段

8.“Ever since,I havemade afew shortjourneys butthe travelbugseems to have been put down,at leastfor now.But evenas touristswill beflocking allover asrevenge（从那以后，我做了几次短travel takes over,I haverealized that there is no place quite like home.途旅行，但至少现在，旅行的毛病似乎已经被放下了但是，尽管游客们会蜂拥而来，因为报复性旅游占据了上风，但我已经意识到，没有哪个地方比得上家广可知，作者对旅游的渴望被家的感觉所治愈了所以（我的旅行渴望在家里得到了“My TravellingThirst Satisfiedat Home满足）”作为文章标题最为合适故选A

9.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究人员的新发现长途迁徙的候鸟拥有颜色更浅的羽毛细节理解题根据第一段最后一句

8.But anew studyof nearlyall bird species suggestsmany.（但一项针对几乎所有鸟类的migrators shareanother unexpectedflight aid:lighter-colored feathers新的研究表明，许多候鸟都有另一种意想不到的飞行辅助物颜色较浅的羽毛）”以及第二段“Researchers saythat havingmore lightlycolored feathersthan non-migrating birdsmay helpthese.（研究人员说，与迁徙鸟long-distance flyersstay coolas theywork hardunder thehot sunto fly类相比，羽毛颜色更浅这可能有助于这些长途飞行的鸟类在炎热的太阳下努力飞行时保持凉爽）“可知，很多候鸟羽毛颜色较浅，这有助于它们长途飞行，这是人们以前没有认识到的故选D推理判断题根据第三段最后两句

9.But colorhas delicateeffects too,including regulatingtemperatureby absorbingor reflectinglight,says Kaspar Delhey.For example,bird eggslaid incolder.（但颜色也有微妙的影响，包括通过吸climates tendto bedarker,which mayhelp keepthem warm收或反射光线来调节温度，说例如，在寒冷气候下的鸟蛋往往颜色较深，这可KasparDelhey能有助于保暖户可知，作者提到鸟蛋的例子是为了证明上句的观点颜色有微妙的影响，能够通过吸收或反射光线来调节温度故选C细节理解题根据第四段

10.“Migrating birdspush theirbodies to the physiologicallimit,which createsmore heat.Some speciesdealing with the problem by flying to cooler air during daytime.If overheatingis a problemin migratorybirds,another wayof dealingwith thatwould beto evolvelighter colorsthat（迁徙的鸟类将身体推向生理极限，从而产生更多的热量一些物种absorb lessheat/Delhey says.通过在白天飞到凉爽的空气中来解决这个问题’如果过热是候鸟的一个问题，另一种处理方法是进化出更浅的颜色，吸收更少的热量，说户可知，候鸟在迁徙过程中必须解决体Delhey温升高的问题故选D推理判断题根据第五段

11.“Delhey andhis colleaguesanalyzed over20,000pictures of10,618birdspecies,ranking winglightness for each species and comparing that with how far the birds fly.Onaverage,lightness slightlyincreased with migratory distance,the teamfound.The longest-distancemigrators were about4percent lighterthan no-migrators,an effectthat wasntexplained bysize,climate（和他的同事分析了种鸟类的多张照片，or habitat type fordifferent species.Delhey10,61820,000对每种鸟类的翅膀颜色深浅度进行排名，并将其与鸟类的飞行距离进行比较研究小组发现，平均而言，随着迁徙距离越远，颜色也越浅迁徙距离最长的候鸟比留鸟颜色浅约这种影4%,响并不能用不同物种的大小、气候或栖息地类型来解释广可知，研究人员通过比较鸟类迁徙距离和羽毛颜色的深浅度得出研究结论故选B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在最近的一篇论文中，研究人员质疑了一个基本假设，即摄入的卡路里是否真的是导致肥胖的主要原因他们认为，事实恰恰相反:我们之所以吃得过多，是因为我们越来越胖推理判断题根据第一段的

12.“Yet,despite allthe caloriecounting,dieting andexercising,worldwide.（然而，尽管我们在计算卡路里、节食和锻炼，全球肥胖率仍obesity ratesjust keepsoaring up在飙升户可知，处理超重问题是极其困难的故选A细节理解题根据第三段的

13.“From thisperspective,the difficultyresisting hunger that so manydieters haveisnt asign ofpoor discipline,but rathera biologicalproblem involving how our bodies（从这个角度来看，许多节食者难以抵抗饥饿并不是缺乏自制distribute the calories weconsume.力的表现，而是一个生物学问题，涉及到我们的身体如何分配我们消耗的卡路里户可知，节食者很难抵抗饥饿是因为这种情况更与摄入的卡路里分布有关故选D细节理解题根据第三段的

14.A low-calorie,low-fat dietfurther restrictsan alreadylimited supplyof energy,worsening hungerwithout addressingthe underlying tendency to store too many calories in（低卡路里、低脂肪的饮食进一步限制了本已有限的能量供应，加剧了饥饿感，却没有body fat.解决身体脂肪中储存过多卡路里的潜在趋势户可知，低热量低脂肪饮食使人们感到更饿故选A推理判断题根据最后一段的

15.“Although muchmore researchwill beneeded totest thiscontroversial idea,it istime toquestion the basic assumptions about cause and effect,calories and weight』虽然还需要更多的研究来验证这个有争议的想gain that have dominatedour thinkingfor decades法，但现在是时候质疑几十年来主导我们思维的关于因果关系、卡路里和体重增加的基本假设了厂可知，作者对卡路里和体重增加之间的因果关系持怀疑态度，故选B

16.D

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文和正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是困难的，有时候会无话可说，作者在文中介绍了一些如何与所爱的亲人朋友谈论疾病的建议上文（与正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是很困难

16.“Speaking withpeople whoare sufferingis difficult.的）“说明与正在受苦的人交谈是个难题；选项D“People inpain canoften bebad-tempered,distant（处于痛苦中的人往往脾气暴躁、冷漠或非常需要帮助厂承接上文，阐述了or greatly in need.与正遭受痛苦的人交谈很难的原因，选项中的与上文表“People inpain”“people whoare suffering”达的内容一致故选D由文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的主旨句，结合第

三、

四、五段的段首句可知，设空处

17.应为祈使句；由下文“Visit them,or ifthats notpossible,just callthem.Dont worryif youwerent therein their exacthour ofneed.Its importantto letthem knowyouve beenthinking of them andthat you（看望他们,或者如果不可能,请致电他们如果您在他们需要的确切时间不在那regret the delay.里，请不要担心重要的是要让他们知道你一直在想他们，并且你对延迟感到遗憾户可知此段建议主动伸出援手，联系你身体不适的亲人或朋友，让他们知道你在惦记着他们选项A“Reach.（主动联系您身体不适的亲人广符合本段主旨，适合作为主旨句out to your unwell loved one故选A由主旨句（问一些具体的开放性问题户以及设空处上文

18.“Ask specific open questions.“So steeraway from routine politeness by asking specificopen questions,such asJ Somuch hashappened since（所以，避开常规的礼貌，问一些具体的开放we lastspoke,tell mewhats beengoing onwith you.性问题，比如，‘自从我们上次谈话以来，发生了很多事情，告诉我你发生了什么事可知，本段建议问一些具体的开放性的问题；选项F“Specific informationsuch asdiagnosis andsymptoms（诊断和症状等具体信息是他们愿意分享的），，举例说明哪些is what they are willing to share.具体信息是身体不适的人愿意交流的，符合语境，选项中的与上文以及主旨“Specific information”句中的相对应故选“asking specificopen questions”F由主旨句（不要和他们争论）”可知此段建议不要和身体不适的人争

19.“Dont arguewith them.论；上文“You mayindeed believethat drinkingherb teais acure-all,or afriend ofyour friend might（你可能真的相信喝草药茶是包治百病的良药,或者你朋well havebenefited from a dietarychange.友的朋友很可能从饮食变化中受益户说明你可能会有自己的观点；选项C“But rememberwhere（但要记住你在哪里，你为什么在那里厂承接上文，说明即使你you are and why you are there.有自己的观点，但是要记住你是在和病人交谈，不要反驳他们；下文“Your friendis likelyexhausted（｛的朋友可能很疲惫和敏感的，and sensitive,so thereis noneed tocontradict theirlived experience./|所以没有必要反驳他们的生活经验厂承接选项，阐述了不要与生病的人争论的原因；由此C可知，选项符合语境故选C C上文

20.“Know howto assistthem.If youvegiven themenough roomto talk,you shouldhave awealth（知道如何帮助他们如果你给了他们足够的谈话空间，你of informationabout howto helpthem.应该有很多关于如何帮助他们的信息广说明在交谈中要知道如何去帮助对方；选项G“Make」根据你的仔suggestions to your friends based on your close listening and knowledge of their history细倾听和对他们历史的了解，给你的朋友提出建议广阐述了可以通过认真倾听以及根据对对方过去的了解，给出符合实际情况的一些建议，来给与帮助；下文“D theylike beingin thegarden（他Maybe youve been cuttingyour ownlawn andcould bringthe mowerround beforeyou putit away.们喜欢呆在花园里吗？也许你一直在修剪自己的草坪,在你把它收起来之前，可以把割草机带过来厂承接选项举例说明如何根据对所爱的人的了解来提供帮助由此可知选项，符合语G,G境故选G

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位名叫的女孩，一年前向她的父母提Jenna Bates出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以偿获得小狗考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“我爸爸真的不想养狗，所以我知道我必须做一些超级

21.困难的事情来赢得一只狗困难的；简单的，朴素的；锋利的，敏锐A.hard B.simple C.sharp的；紧急的根据上文D.urgent“While thereisnt anythingunique about an8-year-old longingfbr apet以及下文dog,the extremesto whichJenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.”Shed4sugar ofall types for a year,and her parents wouldreward herstrong可知，想通过完成一件超难的事情，让爸爸答应她养5with apuppy dog.”Jenna Bates狗故选A考查动词短语辨析句意然后想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易赶上，

22.Jenna A.caught up追上；张贴；充满，（使）填满；出现，被提及由下文B.put upC.filled upD.came up“Shed4sugar ofall typesfor ayear,and herparents wouldreward herstrong5可知想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易，动词短语with apuppy dog.Jenna come意为“想出,想到”符合句意故选up withD考查动词词义辨析句意然后想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易帮助；

23.Jenna A.help B.认为，考虑；阻挡，抵制；懊悔，对感到遗憾由上文think C.resist D.regret“My dad可知的爸爸真的不想养狗，然而想得到一条小狗，因此，她really didntwant adog”Jenna Jenna所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的，can，tresist意为“无法抗拒，难以拒绝”符合句意故选C考查动词词义辨析句意她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖

24.励她坚强的意志错过，思念；丢失，失去；连接，与有关联；A.miss B.lose C.link戒掉根据下文D.quit“Jenna maynot besure how much longershell stayaway fromsugar,19she issure aboutone thing-being adog ownerisevenbetter thanshed20・”可知和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年，父母奖励她一条小狗故选Jenna D考查名词词义辨析句意她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励

25.她坚强的意志意志，毅力；力量；愿望，欲望；目的，意A.will B.strength C.desire D.purpose图由空前的以及下文Shed4sugar ofall typesfor ayear”“Oh,shell never可知先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志，6it/Mr.Bates said.Bates女儿做不到，如果做到会奖励她一只小狗故选A

26.考查动词词义辨析句意“哦，她永远不会成功先生说获得，得到；Bates A.get B.make成功,制作;丢矢,失去；带来根据下文C.lose D.bring“He figureda dayof watchingher friendseat可知先生认为做不到pizza would end any more7about dogs.Bates Jenna一年内不吃任何类型的糖，固定短语意为“获得成功，做成某事”符合句意故选makeitBof absoluteescapism tothe fantasylandofStormhold.

1.What is NOT involvedin thebook writtenby SandraCisnerosA.Language.B.Race.C.Literature D.Growing old

2.Which bookis abit moredifficult tofinish ina dayA.The Houseon MangoStreet.B.The MidnightLibraryC.The PerilousLife ofJade Yeo.D.Stardust

3..What doThe PerilousLife ofJade Yeoand Stardusthave incommonA.They areboth setinLondon.B.They areboth intendedfor fantasyreaders.C.They wereboth madeintoafilm.D.The charactersin thetwo booksare fictional.For years,I livedout ofa suitcase,ever readytogetonaflight wheneverT gota chance.Discovering theworld through the eyes ofawriter,I diligentlyadded noteto everyexperience,committing it to paperfor whenmemory faded.Iwasalways eagerfor thenext destination.However,the pandemicbrought allmy flightsof fancytoasuddenhalt,as itdid foreveryone else.With theworld lockeddown formonths,the desirefor travelin mewaned.What placewas better thanhome Butwhat reallywas homeIwas bornin thecostal cityof Mumbai.Having livedhere for15years,there wereparts Iknew atlengthand loved,andothersbeyond mycomfort zone,which Ihadnt explored.I decidedto becomeatourist,seeing thecity anewthroughtheeyesofa visitor,rather thanmy boredones asa local.I wentona sunsetcruise forthe firsttime ona tinysailboat on the考查名词词义辨析句意他想，只要看她的朋友们吃一天披萨，就不会再谈论狗了

27.A.会话;选择;部分,部门;解决方案根据上文conversations B.options Asections D.solutions Oh,以及句中的shell never6it.Mr.Bates said.“He figureda dayof watching可知先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的her friendseat pizza wouldend anymore”Bates诱惑，以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题故选A考查动词词义辨析句意毕竟，在达成这笔交易之前，珍娜甚至从未费心阅读过食品标

28.签同意，赞成；费心，因操心，打扰；瞄准，旨在；A.agreed B.bothered C.aimed计戈打算根据下文D.intended ij,“As Jennaread the10onthefood,she was11to可矢口以前从未去看过食品的learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackershad added sugar.”Jenna标签，不清楚很多食品都含糖“懒得做某事，不费心做某事”符合语境故not botherto dosth选Bo考查短语辨析句意尽管她对甜食情有独钟，但她还是满怀信心地开始了这笔交易

29.A.In支持,赞同；谈及，就而言;尽管；favor ofB.In termsof C.In spiteof D.In honor为向表示敬意与下文之of“her affectionfor sweetsshe startedthe deal with confidence间为转折关系，俨尽管”符合句意故选in spiteo C考查名词词义辨析句意当阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄

30.Jenna酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖日期，约会；名字；标签；品A.dates B.names C.labels D.brands牌不艮据上文“After all,Jenna hadnever even8to reada foodlabel beforemaking this以及空后的可矢口看deal.”“to learnmost chips,ketchup,bread,and crackershad addedsugar.”Jenna了食品上的标签故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意当阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番

31.Jenna茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖担心的；高兴的，满意的；非常A.worried B.pleased C.thrilled兴奋的；感到震惊的，惊骇的根据上文D.horrified“After all,Jenna hadnever even可知以前没看过食品上的标签，就8to reada foodlabel beforemaking thisdeal.Jenna和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议，现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖，感到非常震惊故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐我

32.想，‘我做了什么？她说“但后来，我想，‘我可以为我的狗这么做!昂贵的；”A.expensive健康的；美味的；全部的，整个的由空后的“B.healthy C.delicious D.entire and then I looked at可知设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐故选my normal lunch”B考查动词词义辨析句意然后这种情况不断重复遗留，尚待处理；

33.A.remaining B.reminding提醒，使联想起；重复，重做，重复发生；回顾，复习故选根据下C.repeating D.reviewing文“Actually,she foundherself14her newliving wayso completelythat she可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结，最后为了小had noplans togive itup.”狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在的生活中，现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式Jenna符合语境故选repeat C考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，她发现自己如此彻底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于

34.她不打算放弃它期待；欣然接受,乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；A.expecting B.embracing C.evaluating评估；探索，探险根据下文D.exploring“The family17for twohours to可知戒糖——年成功了，如愿pick uptheir18member—Lucy,the golden doodle.Jenna获得小狗，结合空后的可知“her newliving wayso completelythat shehad noplans togive itup”已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式故选Jenna B考查副词词义辨析句意本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易经

35.A.frequently常地，频繁地；慎重地，谨慎地；故意地；正式地根据B.cautiously C.deliberately D.officially下文“The family17for twohours topick uptheir18member——Lucy,the可知，通过一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家，正式的结束了父女之间的goldendoodle.”协议故选D考查名词词义辨析句意本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易协议，

36.A.bargain交易；问题，难题；一节课，经验；预算设空处指的是B.problem C.lesson D.budget Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意:这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西37走路，散步；选择；开车；（使）分开，分离根据句A.walked B.chose C.drove D.separated中的可知他们开车去把小狗接回家for twohours topick uptheir18member”故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露

38.西最老的；最新的;最好的；最快速的由上文A.oldest B.newest C.best D.fastest“herparents would可知这小狗是戒糖一年父母reward herstrong5with apuppy dog”Jenna对她坚强意志的奖励，这小狗成为这家的新成员故选B考查连词词义辨析句意可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做

39.Jenna狗主人比她想象的还要好但是；因此；或者，否则；和，而且句意分A.but B.so C.or D.and析可知与Jenna maynot besure howmuch longershell stayaway fromsugar”“she issure aboutone之间是转折关系故选Athing”考查动词词义辨析句意可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做

40.Jenna狗主人比她想象的还要好推荐，介绍；预测；明白，A.recommended B.predicted C.understood懂得；想象以前没有养过小狗，只能想象养狗是什么样的，现在很确定养小D.imagined Jenna狗比以前想象的还要好故选D

41.has beenrecognized

42.hottest

43.attraction

44.where

45.adorable

46.dating

47.to film

48.to

49.its

50.what【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去成都大熊猫基地看熊猫，并传播大熊猫文化的经历考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意成都是中国四川省的省会，长期以来一直被公认为“天

41.府之国”由可知，句子时态用现在完成时，成都是被公认为“天府之国因此“for alongtime”空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即主语是单数，因此空格处是have/has beendone,Chengdu has故填been recognizedhas beenrecognizedo o考查最高级句意成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，是中国最热门的旅游目的地之一空前有

42.空格处用最高级故填the,hottest,hottest考查名词句意对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方是形容词,修

43.top饰名词,的名词是意为吸引力”,作不可数名词，故填attract attraction,attraction考查定语从句句意因此，我很荣幸被邀请到非营利的熊猫基地，在那里门票收入可以

44.用来支付研究费用空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Panda是地方，因此空格处用关系副词故填Base where,whereo考查形容词句意在这个占地英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物空

45.600格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词的形容词是意为“可爱的”，故填animals,adore adorable,adorableo考查非谓语动词句意但我与熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到世纪年代中期我在一个

46.2080电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的熊猫句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，made,“I madea connectionwith pandas这件事和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填earlier”“date backto”datingo考查不定式句意但我与熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到世纪年代中期我在一个电视

47.2080节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的熊猫是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处sb.be permittedto do是不定式，故填t film考查介词句意我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的多只大熊猫，以及碧峰

48.12峡迷雾山脉研究中心的其他大熊猫是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，introduce sb.to sth.因此空格处是介词，故填tt考查物主代词句意成都是稀有大熊猫的栖息地，以其美丽的风景和众多的历史遗迹而

49.闻名和是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”,it gorgeousscenic spotsand numeroushistoricalsites”用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its its考查宾语从句句意所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去

50.成都，享受它所能提供的一切空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切“，因此空格处用引导宾语从句，故填what what一

2.for at一

3.while when

4.peanuts—peanut

5.immediate—immediately

6.dig—digging一

8.bathing bathed

9.but-and/so

10.do—did【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去乡下收割花生的经历【详解】考查定冠词句意上星期六，我的爷爷奶奶邀请我们去他们乡下的家帮助收割花L生是固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在前力口in thecountryside countrysidethe.考查介词句意我们欣然接受了邀请是固定短语，意为“欣然接受”，故将改2jump atfor为ato.考查固定句型句意第二天，我和父母还没到达目的地，就看到了一片绿色的花生田3hardly…when…是固定句型，意为“刚就.，故将while改为when.考查名词句意第二天，我和父母还没到达目的地，就看到了一片绿色的花生田4peanut field是固定用法，意为花生田”，故将改为peanuts peanuto.考查副词句意我太兴奋了，立刻卷起袖子开始挖花生修饰动词要用副词5rolled immediately,意为“立刻，故将immediate改为immediatelyo.考查动名词句意我太兴奋了，立刻卷起袖子开始挖花生.是固定短语，6set aboutdoing sth意为“着手做某事”,要改为动名词，作宾语,故将改为dig digdigging.考查不定式句意然而，过了一会儿，我的手开始疼痛，浑身都是汗意为“疼痛”,7ache意为“开始疼痛”，是多余的，故去掉前的begin toache be ache be.考查固定短语句意然而，过了一会儿，我的手开始疼痛，浑身都是汗8be bathedinsweat是固定短语，意为“浑身大汗”故将改为bathing bathed.考查连词句意奶奶注意到了我的情况，所以她提醒我在重新开始之前休息一下根据语9境可知，句子表示“奶奶注意到了我的情况，所以她提醒我在重新开始之前休息一下”，前后句子是承接关系，用连接两句话，故将改为and/so butand/so.考查时态句意那时我学到了人生重要的一课收获和安逸不能共存由可知，句10then子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时,Only thendo Ilearn animportant lifelesson:harvest and是部分侄装句，正常语序是comfort cannot coexist”ij“I learntanimportant lifelesson:harvest and位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，根据可知，添加助动词comfort cannot coexistthen”,only learnt提前至主语前面，将还原成原形，是did,learnt“Only thendid Ilearn animportantlifelesson:harvest故将改为andcomfortcannotcoexist”,do did

52.DearJohn,Im gladto beinformed thatyou showgreat interestin traditional Chinese festivals.Here Ifeelrather delightedto introducethe Tomb-Sweeping Daytoyou.Chinas traditionalTomb-Sweeping Daydates backtotheZhou Dynasty,which usuallyfalls onApril5inthesolar calendar,with ahistory ofmore than2,500years.The festivalwas createdto honorthedead.Traditionally,people willbring foodand drinkstothecemetery toworship theirancestors.Meanwhile,it is also achance forthe familymembers toreunite andto remember.In myopinion,asa traditional Chinese festival,the Tomb-Sweeping Daykeeps usreminded of ourlost familiesand cherishingthe livingones.By celebratingit,we followthe traceof theforefathers andmoveonwiththeir memories.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友写封电子邮件，介绍清明节的John相关情况高兴的glad-delighted同时meanwhile—inthemeantime有益的一chance opportunity追溯到dateback to—trace backto简单句变复合句原句In myopinion,asatraditionalChinesefestival,the Tomb-Sweeping Daykeeps usreminded ofourlost familiesand cherishingthe livingones.拓展句In myopinion,the Tomb-Sweeping Day,which isatraditionalChinesefestival,keeps usremindedofourlost familiesand cherishingthe livingones.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tm gladto beinformed thatyou showgreat interestin traditionalChinese（运用了引导的宾语从句）festivals.that[高分句型2]Chinas traditionalTomb-Sweeping Daydates backtotheZhou Dynasty,which usually（运用了引导的falls onApril5inthesolar calendar,with ahistory ofmore than2,500years.which非限制性定语从句）magical ArabianSea.But mostof thetime wespent indoors.The UnitedNations WorldTourism Organizationsaid thebiggestchallenge ofpandemic travelis theuncertainty andthe differentrules indifferent countriestoobey.一I finallygot ona planeto makeittothe closestdestination possibletousbyflightthe sunshinestateofGoa,less thanan houraway fromMumbai.Putting mytoe intosoftpowderysand wasprecious,even aftera lifetimeor exotictravel.After aweek ofbliss onthe beach,though,I wasrelievedtobebackhome.Ever since,I havemadeafew shortjourneys butthe travelbug seemstohavebeenputdown,atleast fornow.But evenas touristswill beflocking allover asrevenge traveltakesover,I haverealizedthat thereis noplacequitelikehome.

4.What does the underlinedword waned“mean inparagraph2A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.

5.What is thebiggestchallenge totravel duringthe pandemictimeA.The crowdedtraffic incertain destinations.B.Peoples fearof beinginfected bythe viruses.C.The highcost oftravelling insuch aspecial time.D.The differentpolicies toobserve indifferent nations.

6.Which statementisNOTcorrect according tothetextA.The exotictravelisbetterthanthat ofat home.B.The authorused tohave greatpassion fortravellingC.The authorfelt relaxedafteraweek offun onthe beachD.The authorexplored his/her cityfromanew perspective

7.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.My TravellingThirst Satisfiedat HomeB,My Desirefor TravellinginthePandemicC.My RevengeTravelling afterthe PandemicD.Challenges ofTravelling Takenat Home（蜂鸟）From littlehummingbirds tobig wildgeese,roughly halfoftheworlds more than10,000bird speciesmigrate.Longer wingsand strongflying musclesoften helpthese birdsfly inthe airfor a longdistance.But anew studyof nearlyall birdspecies suggestsmany migratorsshare anotherunexpectedflight aid:lighter-colored feathers.Researchers saythat havingmore lightlycolored feathersthan non-migrating birdsmay helptheselong-distance flyersstay coolas theywork hardunder thehot sunto fly.Its knownthat colorcan helpbirds hidefrom somedangerous animalswhich canhunt themasfood,or attractmates bystanding out.But colorhas delicateeffects too,including regulatingtemperatureby absorbingor reflectinglight,says KasparDelhey.For example,bird eggslaid incolderclimates tendtobedarker,which mayhelp keepthem warm.Migrating birdspush theirbodies tothe physiologicallimit,which createsmoreheat.Somespecies dealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.If overheatingisaproblemin migratorybirds,another wayof dealingwith thatwould beto evolvelighter colorsthat absorblessheat；Delhey says.Delhey andhis colleaguesanalyzed over20,000pictures of10,618birdspecies,ranking winglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthe birdsfly.On average,lightness slightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,the teamfound.The longest-distance migratorswereabout4percent lighterthan no-migrators,an effectthat wasntexplained bysize,climate orhabitattypefbrdifferent species.“Its nota bigdifference,“Delhey says,noting thatmany migratorsare darklycolored,perhapsfor reasonsunrelated toflight.But thetrend wassignificantly consistent.

8.What advantageofthemigrators isbeyond peoplesknowledgeA.They havelarge groups.B.They havelonger wings.C.They havestrong bodies.D.They havelighter-colored feathers.

9.Why doesthe authormention theexample ofthebirdeggsA.To indicatethatthedark colorscan reflectlight.B,To explainwhy birdskeep eggswarm incold climates.C.To provethat colorplays arole inadjusting temperatures.D.To showhow colorhelps birdsavoid beingseen byhunters.

10.What problemdo migratorshaveto dealwithduring migrationA.The lackof food.B.The longdistance.C,The coolerand coolerclimate.D.The increasingbody temperature.

11.How didthe researchersget theirconclusionA.By checkingfigures.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By makingquestionnaires.D.By drawingpictures.In principle,it soundssimple:eat lessand movemore.This dietaryadvice forhandling obesityhasbeen aroundfor decades.Yet,despite allthecaloriecounting,dieting andexercising,worldwideobesity ratesjust keepsoaring up.In arecent paper,researchers questionthebasicassumption ofwhethertaking inmore caloriesthan youburn reallyistheprimary cause of obesity.They arguethatthe evidenceactually pointsthe otherway:we aredrivento overeatbecause we are getting fatter.This mayseem incredible,but considerthe rapidadolescent growth.As theirgrowth ratespeedsup,teenagers mayeat muchmorethanthey usedto.Does this“overeating“cause therapid growthOrdoestherapid growthmake teenshungrier sothey eat more Clearlythe latter,as adultswontgrow taller,no matterhowmuchthey eat.A fewhours aftereating ahigh-carb meal,the number ofcalories inthe bloodstream drops dramatically,so weget hungriersooner.From thisperspective,thedifficulty resistinghungerthatsomanydieters haveisnt asign ofpoor discipline,but ratherabiological probleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistribute thecalories weconsume.A low-calorie,low-fat dietfurther restrictsan alreadylimited supplyofenergy,worsening hungerwithout addressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycalories inbody fat.Consequently,weight lossbecomes a（新陈代谢）battle betweenmind andmetabolism thatmost peoplewill probablylose.Although muchmore researchwillbeneeded totest thiscontroversialidea,it istime toquestionthe basicassumptionsaboutcauseand effect,calories andweight gainthathavedominated ourthinkingfor decades.

12.What canbe inferredfromthefirst paragraphA.It isextremely toughtodealwith overweight.B.Eating lessand movingmore willmake youlose weight.C.We areforced toeatmorefood becausewearegettingfatter.D.Taking inmore caloriesthan youburn isthe maincauseofobesity.

13.Why isit difficultfor dietersto resisthunger accordingtothetextA*Because thedieters arefond ofeating ahigh-carb meal.B,Because someofthedieters areweak inself-discipline.C.Because thenumberofcaloriesinthe blooddropsdramatically.D.Because thecase ismore relatedtothedistribution ofcalories takenin.

14.What canwe learnaboutalow-calorie,low-fat dietaccordingtoParagraph3A.It causespeople tofeel hungrier.B,It solvesthe tendencyfor toomuch fat.C.It providesthe energypeople need.D.It makespeople losetheir metabolism.

15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe causeandeffectbetween caloriesandweightgainA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

二、七选五Speaking withpeople whoare sufferingis difficult.16Sometimes ifsjust difficultto knowwhatto say.Words failus.Here aresome tipsfor talkingabout illnesswith lovedones.17Visit them,or ifthats notpossible,just callthem.Dont worryifyouwerent thereintheir exacthour ofneed.Its importantto letthem knowyouve beenthinking ofthem andthat youregretthedelay.Ask specificopen questions.Your friendwill nodoubt have a routineresponse to“How areyoufueling”So steeraway fromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,such as,So muchhashappened sincewe lastspoke,tell mewhafs beengoing onwith you.”18Dont arguewith them.You mayindeed believethat drinkingherb teaisacure-all,orafriend ofyourfriendmightwell havebenefited froma dietarychange.19Your friendis likelyexhausted andsensitive,so thereisnoneed tocontradict theirlived experience.Let themlead theconversation abouttheirhealth,which isa smallconcession thatyou shouldmake.Know howto assistthem.If youvegiven themenough roomto talk,you shouldhaveawealth ofinformationabout howtohelpthem.20Do theylike beinginthegarden Maybeyouvebeencuttingyour ownlawn andcould bringthe mowerround beforeyou putit away.A.Reach outto yourunwelllovedone.B,Approach thesituation ina gentlemanner.C.But rememberwhere youareandwhyyouarethere.D.People inpain canoften bebad-tempered,distant orgreatlyinneed.E.Your sickfriend orrelative isliterally anexpert inwhat itslike tolive withsickness.F.Specific informationsuch asdiagnosis andsymptoms iswhattheyarewillingtoshare.G.Make suggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeof theirhistory.

三、完形填空While thereisnt anythingunique aboutan8-year-old longingfor apet dog,the extremestowhich JennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“My dadreally didntwant adog,so Iknew Ihad todo somethingsuper21toearn one,“she said.Then Jenna22with adeal herfather couldnt

23.Shed24sugar ofalltypesforayear,and herparentswouldreward herstrong25with apuppy dog.Oh,shell never26it.Mr.Bates said.He figureda dayof watchingher friendseatpizzawouldendanymore27about dogs.After all,Jenna hadnever even28to reada foodlabel beforemaking thisdeal.29her affectionfor sweets,she startedthe dealwith confidence.As Jennaread the30onthefood,she was31to learnmostchips,ketchup,bread,and crackershadaddedsugar.“Then Ilooked at my32meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.I thought,“What didI do”she said.But then,I thought,I cando itfbr mydog!^^^Then thatkept33over andover.Actually,she foundherself34her newliving wayso completelythat shehad noplans togive itup.Dad35brought forwardhis endofthe36earlier thismonth.The family37for twohours topickup their38member-Lucy,the goldendoodle.Jenna maynot besure howmuch longershell stayawayfromsugar,39she issure aboutonething—being adog ownerisevenbetterthanshed

40.

21.A.hard B.simple C,sharp D.urgent

22.A.caught upB.put upC.filled upD.came up

23.A.help B.think C.resist D.regret

24.A.miss B.lose C.link D.quit

25.A.will B.strength C.desire D.purpose

26.A.get B.make C.lose D.bring

27.A.conversations B.options C.sections D.solutions

28.A.agreed B.bothered C.aimed D.intended

29.A.In favorofB.In termsof C.In spiteof D.Tn honorof

30.A.dates B.names C.labels D.brands

31.A.worried B.pleased C.thrilled D.horrified

32.A.expensive B.healthy C.delicious D.entire

33.A.remaining B.reminding C,repeating D.reviewing。