2023年黔南布依族苗族自治州考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

年黔南布依族苗族自治州考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsIn kindergarten,I metmy firstlove-dancing.For thelast elevenyears,I havespent manyhours at the dancestudio.The[T beganas alittle girlhas shapedmy personality,forming2that Iwill havefor therest ofmy life.Once whileour dance team3for the state competition,six seniormembers quitwithout notice,leaving ourteam withouta

4.My teamsenthusiasm for the seasonwas cutin half.5I wasdetermined to become the newcaptain andlead myteam pastthis obstacle.During the first practiceafter theseniors quit,my teamsemotion was6,As aleader,I triedto motivatemy teamthrough7,T startedto do8work outsidepractice toimprove mykicking technique.My teamrespected meas acoachbecause Ishowed9,On weekends,I spenthours trying to makeup acreative competitionroutine.I wantedmyteam members to10the danceand performwell.Before thestate meet,I drilledthe11into thegirls headsand constantlyencouraged themto workharder.I wouldshout outnamesof peoplewho were12well duringthe dance,and thegirls would13with evenmore energy.Through mydance experience,I alsofound Igot betterby14myself.I mixednew skillsinto theroutine for thestatecompetition to15my teamstechnique.We wantedto proveto ourselvesand ourschool that we couldstill be an16danceteamwithout thegirls who17On thestage,I feltmy teams18,I wasproud that we wereable torebuild ourconfidence andgo beyondour expectationsatthe statecompetition.We were19for allour hardwork byplacing in the topfive.This experiencetaught mea lesson:with apassion forsomething,I could20any obstaclewith creativityand determination.、1A.education B.activity C.travel D.research、2A.qualities B.competitions C.connections D.opinions

3、A.looked B.left C.practiced D.hoped

4、A.target B.captain C.project D.guide

5、A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.However

6、A.growing B,normal C.low D.appealing

7、A.example B.award C.promise D.experience

8、A.new B.extra C.little D.personal

9、A.production B.expectation C.promotion D.devotion、10A.love B.check C.believe D.ignore参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.BSection II Reading Comprehension、

21.A

2.D

3.B

4.A、

31.C

3.A、

41.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

51.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.

1.ranging

9.have received

10.mainly

11.is left

12..educational

13.complaints

14.though/although/while

15.on

16.entertaining

17.As、

71.with

2..unnecessary

3.us

4.to ruin

5..Cheaters/Cheats

6.losing

7.will betolerated

8.an

9.if

10.successfulSection IIITranslation、

81.G

3.A

4.E

5.F

6.

1.G

7.C

8.E

9.A

10.D

12、A.planning B.judging C.predicting D.performing、11A.result B.failure C.routine D.function

13、A.deal B.respond C.defend D.compare、14A.reminding B.teaching C.protecting D.challenging

15、A.admire B.share C.improve D.prove

16、A.familiar B.similar C.ordinary D.brilliant

17、A.quit B.joined C,appreciated D.approached

18、A.patience B.kindness C・energy D.pride

19、A.rewarded B.thanked C・prepared D.moved20A.think ofB.get overC,care aboutD.keep offSectionIIReadingComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1What Doesthe Lengthof YourFingers SayAbout YouAreyou thepeace-loving typeortheambitious go-getter Yourfinger lengthmight bea clue.Take alook atyour fingers.Wouldyou believeme ifI toldyou that the lengthof your fingers inrelation toone anothercan predictyour personalityI knowthat itsoundslike oneof thosesilly testsyou seeon Facebook,but Ihave toadmit thatit isexactly correctfor me.Heres howit works.Look atyour threemiddle fingersof yourhand.Is your index finger longer than your ring finger Isyour ring fingerlonger thanyour index finger Orare thetwo of the same length Findthe situationthat bestmatches yourhand andsee ifwhat followsis anaccuratedescription ofyour personality.Longer ring finger:The SweetTalkerIf your ringfinger is longerthanyour indexfinger,research showsthat yourelikely acharming type,and you can probablytalkyourself outof anysituation.Others oftenfind thispersonality typeirresistible andwill goto greatlengths to help you.You,re morelikely to takerisks,and youregood atproblem-solving.People in this categorymake greatengineers,soldiers andcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longer indexfinger:The OverConfident OneTfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chances areyou arefull ofconfidence—possibly evento thepoint ofbeing（内向的），over-confident andproud.You arenot necessarilyintroverted but you doenjoy timeto yourself,especially when youretrying tocomplete aproject.You area dreampursuer whocan makethings happen,but youmay beshy when it comes to taking the firststepin arelationship.You arealso probablyhappy withwhat youhave,but yourealways wishingfor more.Index andringfingerare of the samelength:The PeacemakerIf yourindexfinger andringfingerare roughlyof the samelength,you arelikelyto avoid conflictat allcosts andseek tokeep thepeacein yourrelationships.You arewell-organized,faithful andsympathetic.But deepdown underall ofthat caringand peace-loving,you alsohave ahot-tempered sidethat canappear unexpectedlywhenyourepushed toofar.You willtry yourhardest toavoid afight.How welldo thesedescriptions matchyour personalityI wassurprised atthe accuracyin mycase,but Imnot goingto tellyouwhich oneit was!、1Which of thefollowinghand couldbeanengineers hand、2We canlearn from the passagethat theauthor.A.is verycharming andhelpful B.always trieshard toavoid afightC.often takessilly testson FacebookD.thinks the descriptions suithim well、3What doesthe passageintend totell usA.How accuratethedescriptionof thetest is.B.The lengthof fingerscan revealpersonality.C.Why yourfingers arenot ofthe samelength.D.Personality isdetermined byyourfingerlength.、4Where canyou probablyfind thetextA.A popularmagazine.B.An officialreport.C.A publicadvertisement.D.A biologytextbook.Text2“An Ubersell-driving carhit andkilled awoman crossingthe streetin Arizona,U.S・,“police saidon Monday,marking thefirstdeath causedby anautonomous vehicleand apotential blowto thetechnology expectedto transformtransportation.The rideservices companysaid it was delayingNorth Americantests ofits self-driving vehicles,which arecurrently goingon inArizona,Pittsburgh andToronto.So-called robotcars,when fullydeveloped bycompanies includingUber,are expectedto thoroughlycut down on motorvehicle（凸显）deaths andcreate billion-dollar businesses.But Mondaysaccident highlightedthe possiblechallenges aheadforthepromisingtechnology asthe carsface real-world situationsinvolving realpeople.“This catastrophicaccident highlightswhy weneed to be exceptionallycautious when testing andapplying autonomousvehicletechnologies topublic roads,“said EdwardMarkey,a memberofthetransportation committee,in astatement.Elaine Herzberg,49,was walkingher bicycleoutside thecrosswalk ona four-lane roadin thePhoenix suburbof Tempeat about10p.m.MST Sundaywhenshe wasstruck by the Ubervehicle travelingat about65kilometers perhour,“police said.The carwas inautonomous modewith anoperatorbehind thewheel.U.S.federal safetyofficials weresending teamsto investigatethe crash.Canadas transportationministry inOntario,where Uberconducts testing,also saiditwasreviewing theaccident.“Uber andWaymo onFriday urgedCongress to pass a law to speed theintroduction ofself-driving carsinto theunited states.（国会的）However,some congressionalrepresentatives haveblocked thelegislation oversafety concerns,and Mondaysdeath couldhamperpassage ofthe bill,^congressional assistantssaid Monday.、1According to the passage,which isthe effectoftheaccident ofthe womansbeing killedA.People will be cautiouswhile crossinga road.B.The womansfamily willobtain abillion dollars.C.The process of transformingtransportation willbe affected.D.Self-driving vehicleswill cutdownonmotor vehiclesdeaths.、2The underlinedwordhamper^in Paragraph6most probablymean.A.make B.preventC.start D.accelerate、3What isthe authors purpose inwriting thetextA.To arousethe publicconcerns overa self-driving safety.B.To remindcar producerstobemore carefulwhentestingvehicles technology.C.To advisethe Congresstopassalawtospeedself-driving carstest in the U.S.D.To urgethe U.S.federal safetyregulators totake measuresto lookinto theaccident.Text3（直言不讳地）The latestIPCC reportdoes notmince words about thestate ofour planet:we mustact nowto achieveglobal change（先例）at a scale thathas“no documentedhistorical precedentin ordertoavoidthe climatedisaster thatwould resultfrom a2degreeC risein averageglobal temperature.Climate changealready affectsthe worldsmost helplesspeople includingpoor ruralcommunities（不对称）that depend on theland for their livingsand coastalcommunities.Indeed,we havealready seenthe clearasymmetry ofsufferingresulting fromextreme weatherevents,such ashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires andmore.（矿物燃料）So far,advocates andpoliticians havetended tofocus onreducing fossil fuel consumptionthrough technologyand/orpolicy,such as a sharpcarbon tax,as climatesolutions.These proposalsare,of course,essential toreducing manmadecarbon emissions（排放）-71percent ofwhich areproduced byjust100fossil fuelcompanies.（使显得不重要）Yet theinternational focus on fossil fuels hasovershadowed the most powerful and cost-efficientcarbon-capture technologythe worldhas yetseen:forests.Recent scientificresearch confirmsthat forestsand othernatural climatesolutions“are absolutelyessential inreducing climate change.In fact,natural climatesolutions canhelp usachieve37percent ofourclimate target,even thoughthey currentlyreceive only

2.5percent ofpublic climatefinancing.Forests1power tostore carbon dioxide throughthe simpleprocessoftree growthis staggering:one treecan evenstore anaverageof about48pounds ofcarbondioxidein oneyear.Recent researchshow undamagedforests arecapable ofstoring thesame amountofthe carbondioxide emissionsof entirecountries suchas Peruand Colombia.For thisreason,policy makersand businessleaders mustcreate andstrengthen ambitiouspolicies toprevent deforestation,andsupport thesustainable managementof standingforests in the fightagainst climate change.Protecting the worlds forestsensures theycancontinue to provide essentialfunctions asidefrom climatestability,including producingoxygen,filtering waterand supportingbiodiversity.Not onlydo allthe worldspeople dependon foreststoprovideclean air,clean water,oxygen,and medicines,but

1.6billion peoplerely onthem directlyfortheirlivelihoods.、1According to the passage,climatechange.A.will surelyachieve at ascalethat ismore seriousthan everbeforeB,will onlyaffect peopleliving inthe poorestrural regionsC.is likelyto leadto morefrequent extremeweather eventsD.is entirelydetermined byfossilfuelconsumption、2Whats thefinding ofthenewresearchA.Reducing fossilfuels isthe most powerfulandcost-efficient technology.B・Forests arevital toreducing climatechange dueto theirstorage power.C.Most ofour climatetargets canbe accomplishedwith thehelp ofnatural climatesolutions.D.Natural climatesolutions haveproved lessefficient thanconventional solutions.、3The underlinedword staggering“in Paragraph4means.A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking、4Whats theauthorspurposeof writingthis articleA.To comparetwo differentapproaches todealing withclimatechange.B.To argueagainst theview thatfocusonfossilfuelsreduction counts.C.To urgescientists to do moreresearch intonatural climatesolutions.D.To pointout forestsare themostpowerfulweapon forfighting climatechange.Text4Goodreads recommendsthefollowingbooks youwant toread forthe eventto come.

1.The Lyrics:1961-2012By Bob DylanSimonSchuster,$60What itsabout:This heavy,well-timed publicationcontains lyricsbythesongwriter whojust wonthe NobelPrize inLiterature,from hisfirst album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats tolove:The timesmay bechanging,but Dylansfans area constant,traditional devoteeswho willwant thisepic collectionfortheir shelves,to sitbeside thosebeloved oldlarge papers.

2.Taylor Swift:This IsOur SongByTyler ConroySimonSchuster,$28What itsabout:An elegantfanzine celebratingall thingsabout Taylor Swift,especially thepop starscountless fans.Whats tolove:Mom and/or Dad,the fanof TaylorSwift,will thinkyoure prettycool ifhe or she discoversthis templeto Taylorunder theChristmastree evenif it is abook.

3.Misty CopelandByGregg DelmanRizzoli,$

39.95What itsabout:Star-figure femaleballet dancerMisty Copelandstrikes apose95,tobeexact inphotos takenbetween2011and2014,inthecasual settingof dancestudios.Whats tolove:Since becomingthefirstAfrican Americanwoman tobe nameda principaldancer withthe AmericanBallet捕捉Theatre,Copeland hasbecome acultural phenomenon,and Delmansarresting picturescapture hermuscular powerand elegance.

4.@NatGeo:The MostPopular InstagramPhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$

19.95What it*sabout:National Geographicspopular Instagramaccountnearly63million followerscomestobook forminthistitlefilled witheye-popping imagesfrom aroundtheworld.What*stolove:Heres proofthat NatGeostalented photographershave conqueredsocial mediawhile maintainingthe usualqualityof theirwork.And forfans ofmore traditionalcoffee-table-size books,check outNational Geographic^Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect JourneysAround theGlobe$

40.1Which authoris notedfor literatureachievementsA.BobDylan.B.Tyler Conroy.C.Gregg Delman.D.NationalGeographic.、2For whatevent arethe booksmost probablyrecommendedA.New YeafsDay.B.Christmas Day.C.Ones anniversary.D.Literature awards.、3How muchwould aphotographer normallyspend onhis favouritebooks listedA.$

39.

95.B.$

19.

95.C.$

59.

9.D.$

99.

9.、4Which bookwould apop starsfan probablybuyA.The Lyrics:1961-

2012.B.TaylorSwift:This IsOur Song.C.Misty Copeland.D.@NatGeo:The MostPopular InstagramPhotos.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsIn recentyears manyTV showshave becomeextremely popularamong Chineseaudience Thoseprograms,1grange fromtalentor datingshows toreality shows,

2.receive bothcommercial successand publicattention」Their popularityis3main basedon simplefacts First,they careabout socialconcerns Second,without exception,theyexplore aperfect balancebetween theinternational formsand ChineseexpressionsDespite apparenthighlights,much room

4.leave forimprovement Aboveall,commercial interestsoften outweigh

5.education purposes,causing many

6.complain aboutthe unbearableadvertisements Inaddition,some sharpremarks,

7.they areeye-catching,may havemisleading effects8-the youthInmy opinion,such showsshould shouldermore responsibilityinstead ofmerely

9.entertain thepublic10,is expected,theseprograms shouldbe positivein theirforms as well asfunctions Meanwhile,the mediashould alsosafeguard thevalues ofour society」Cheating byusing thework ofothers isthesameas ruiningyour life1-drugs Itis not only2necessary andfoolish,itcan alsostart tobe addictedin manyways Ifa studentconstantly cheats,then itmay becomea habit inthefuture Besides,noone needsto cheatWe allhave brainsthatwecan useand alsoteachers,parents,and friendrstohelp

3.we Anyway,its notlike wewillsucceed inlife ifwe continuouslycheat Thereis noneed

4.ruin bothyour educationand yourlife bycheating二」5cheat usuallysuffer manyconsequences Inthe beginningwhen thestudent isin gradeschool,cheating mayonly leadto6lose creditand goingtotheprincipals officeIn middleschool,there willbe Saturdaypunishments,suspensions,and evenparent-teacher conferencesBut inhigh school,college,and therest of a personslife,itisabsolutely unlikelythat cheating

7.tolerateOf allthings,taking creditfor others,work is notonlyunnecessary butquite unreasonableaswellIf weall justdo ourwork,thenthere isno pointin cheatingWe shouldmake8-effort forour educationinstead oftakingtheeasy wayout Butmost importantly,

9.weall workhard insteadof cheating,then everyonewill livea

10.success lifeSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points、1We achieveit activelyby directexperience,by testingand provingan idea,or byreasoning.We achieve knowledge passivelyby beingtold bysomeone else.Most ofthe learningthat takesplace inthe classroomand thekindthat happenswhen wewatch TVor readnewspapers ormagazines ispassive.Conditioned aswe areto passive learning,its notsurprisingthatwedependonitinour everydaycommunication withfriends andco-workers.2It makesus tendto acceptwhat wearetold evenwhenitis littlemore thanhearsay andrumor.Did youever playthe gameRumor Itbegins whenone person writes downa messagebut doesntshow itto anyone.Then thepersonwhispers it,word for word,to anotherperson.That person,in turn,whispers itto stillanother,and soon,through allthe peopleplayingthe game.The lastpersonwritesdown themessage wordforwordas heorshehears it.Then thetwo writtenstatements are、compared.

3、4The simplefact thatpeople repeata storyin theirown wordschanges thestory.Then,too,most peoplelisten imperfectly.Andmany enjoyadding theirown creativetouch toa story,tryingtoimprove onit,stamping itwith theirown personalstyle.Yet thosewhohear itthink theyknow.、5A statementof opinionby onewriter maybe restatedasafact byanother,who mayin turnbe quotedby yetanother;and thisprocessmay continue,unless itoccurs tosomeone toquestion thefacts onwhich the original writerbased hisopinion orto challengetheinterpretation heplaced uponthose facts.A.Typically,theoriginalmessage haschanged.B.Finally everybodygets themeaning.C.Unfortunately,passivelearninghas aserious problem.D.Knowledge ispassed downfrom generationto generation.E.Thats whathappens indaily life.F.This processis alsofound amongscholars andauthors.G.We canachieveknowledgeeither activelyor passively.第二节E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Online MovieRentalsIt isgenerally acceptedthatthebest wayto learna languageis tototally involveyourself inits cultureby livinginthecountrywhere itis spoken.71Fortunately,many aspectsofa countrys culturehave madetheir wayto ourlives inthe formof variousmediaand entertainmentoutlets.Not onlydo theyallow apeek atlife,but theymake excellentstudy materialfor learningthelanguage.What toincrease your language skillsand enjoysome entertainmentatthesame timeTired ofgoing downtothevideo rentalstoreto rent movies72Most companiesrequire customersto operateonthefollowing model:•Select andsign upfor apayment programonline,which willdetermine howmany moviesyou canrent andhold atany onetime.・73You canlook upmovies bytitle,actor ordirector.Then movieswillbesent toyou within1〜3days,and shippingis coveredbythe company.•Watch themovies,often withno latefees.•74•Check thesesites forspecific,up-to-date details.Once youreceive themovies,how canyou improveyourlanguageskills withthem Well,just sittingin frontoftheTV withadrink inone handisnt abad wayto relax,butyouwon learnmuch.While seeinga movie you shouldtake notesof newexpressions.Write themdown andlook themup ina goodEnglish-English dictionaryto understandtheir possiblemeanings.75If youdont knowhow touse words,learning vocabularywill loseall meaning.A.Return themovies ina prepaidreturn envelope.B.Ifyouhavent finishedon time,youcandelay returning.C.Now,more andmore companiesare offeringcustomers thechance torentmoviesonline.D.Then,think ofsome samplesentences foreach word.E.Choose themovieyouwant towatch,generally1〜3atatime.F.Watch moviesas longas youhave nothingtodo.G.While manyfind packingup andmoving toacountryisnota practicaloption.。