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重庆市西南大学附属中学届月期中质检202311英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When does the rainyseason startA.In January.B.In February.C.In November.
2.Whats wrongwith themans foodA.Its hot.B.Its salty.C.Its tasteless.
3.What isJennifer learningin schoolnowA.To makesculptures.B.To takepictures.C.To draw.
4.Which roomhas theman finisheddecoratingA.The livingroom.B.The bathroom.C.The kitchen.
5.Where arethe speakersA.At ahospital.B.In aclassroom.C.At aball field.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Where doesSam suggestgoingA.To atheater.B.To arestaurant.C.To acoffee shop.
7.How doesRita feelabout theplan推理判断题根据第三段（融入）,“In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion the volunteers were（除了关于过度拥挤和asked about their natural surroundings,such as“Can yousee trees,plants andwater fightnow”社会包容的问题，志愿者们还被问及他们的自然环境，比如“你现在能看到树木、植物和水吗？“可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段14“When peoplewere ableto interactwith green spaces or hear birds or see the（然而，当人们能够与绿色空间互动、听到鸟叫声或看到天空时,孤独感下sky,however,loneliness droppedby28%.降了）可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独故选项28%”A【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“Johanna Gibbons,leader of the researchteam,further indicatesthat high-quality greenandblue spaces such asparks andrivers indense urbanareas,which isoften viewedas akey weapon in thefight againstclimatechange,can alsobe criticalin improving our own well-being andreducing feelingsofisolation.（研究小组组长乔安娜・吉本斯进一步指出，高质量的绿色和蓝色空间，如密集城市地区的公园和河流，通常被视为对抗气候变化的关键武器，在改善我们自己的福祉和减少孤立感方面也可能至关重要）”可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Qualities ofgood leadersLeadersare neededto managea countryor anyorganization.They arevery importantpeople.Under good leaders,thecountry will be stableand peaceful.In thisway,it canmake greatprogress.16They tooneed goodleaders tolead them.They cannotgrow ordo wellwithout goodmanagement orleaders.Schools tooneed leaders.They arethe headmaster,class monitors,prefects,and gamecaptains.All of them haveanimportant roleto playto ensurethe smoothrunning of the school.At home,parents arethe leadersguiding thefamily.17A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability.Heshould always think of what is best for his people,whether they are staffmembers,family,or anygroup ofpeople.A leader is alsosomeone whohelps othersbecome morethan theyever thoughtwas possible.Leadership isaboutunlocking potential,whether individualpotential orthat of a group,company,or organization.18Instead,it is inspiringthem to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.Leaders ofa countryshould alwaysput theinterests of their peoplefirst.They have to be approachable,caring,andconcerned aboutthe welfareof thoseunder them.A goodleader should be willing to listento hispeoples problemsorsuggestions.19It is not easyto bea goodand trueleader.20True andgood leadershiprequires oneto makesacrifices,includingputting othersbefore oneself.He isoften thementor whoprompts others to betheir best,someone whocares andlistens,andis willing to always be there for them.A.Neither isit impossible.B.The samegoes fororganizations.C.It isnot about telling people what to do.D.To do this,a leaderis to be honest,and truthful.E.That iswhy a goodleaderis likelyto traingood followers.F.This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.G.To me,the mostimportant qualityofaleaderisa strongsense ofresponsibility.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.C
19.F
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做【题详解】16根据下文（他们也需要好的领导者来领导他们）”中是关键词，They tooneed goodleaders tolead them.“they”指代空格处的复数名词从文意上分析，文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人，接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性项（领导人对组织的重要性是一样的）”，符合文B“The samegoes fororganizations.意指代故选they organizationsB【题详解】17根据下文u Aleader shouldtakehisworkorpositionseriouslyandcarryouthisduties to the bestofhisability.He should.（一个领导应当认真对待工作或岗位，尽力履行职责他应该时刻考虑alwaysthinkofwhatisbestforhispeople什么对他的人民是最好的）”可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法项“在我看G来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意故选G【题详解】18根据上文uLeadership isabout unlockingpotential,whether individualpotential orthat ofa group,company,ororganization.（领导力是释放潜力，无论是个人潜力还是团体、公司或组织的潜力）”以及下文uInstead,it is（相反，这会激励他们看至自己的能inspiring themtosee what they arecapableofand thenhelping themgetthere.U力,然后帮助他们实现目标），项（不是告诉人们做什么）”既承接C It isnotabouttellingpeoplewhatto do.上文，又与下文形成对比故选C【题详解】根据上文表述（一个19“A goodleadershouldbe willingto listento hispeoples problemsor suggestions.好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议），项F This isthenfollowedupbydoinghisbesttosolvetheseproblems.（然后会尽量去解决这些问题）中theseproblemsn是关键词，代指前面句中的“his peoplesproblems，对该句进一步解释故选F【题详解】20根据上文uIt isnot easyto beagoodand trueleader（.做一个好的真正的领导者不容易）“，A项“Neither isit impossible.（并不是不可能）”对上文进一步说明^True andgood leadershiprequires oneto makesacrifices,including puttingothersbefore oneself.He isoften thementor whoprompts othersto betheir best,someone whocares andlistens,and is（真正的领导需要做出牺牲，包括把别willingtoalwaysbethereforthem.人放在自己面前他经常是一个激励别人成为最好状态的导师，一个关心和倾听，并愿意永远陪伴在他们身边的人）”接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ten years ago,I setout toexamine luck.I wantedto knowwhy somepeople are21in theright placeat theright time,while othersconsistently experiencedill fortune.I22notices innational newspapersasking forpeople whofelt consistentlyluckyor unluckyto contactme.Hundreds of extraordinary men and womenvolunteered formy23,Over theyears Iinterviewed them,watched theirlives andhad them24various experiments.I carriedout asimple25to discoverwhether theirdifferences inluck wasdue todifferences in their abilityto26opportunities.I gaveboth luckyand unlucky people a newspaper and asked themto lookthrough it and tellme howmanyphotographs wereinside.I had27placed alarge messagehalfway throughthe newspapersaying“Tell theexperimenter youhaveseen thisand win$
50.”This28took uphalf ofthe pageand waswritten intype thatwas morethan twoinches high.It wasstaring everyonestraightin theface,but theunlucky people tended to29itand the luckypeople tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generallymore30than luckypeople,and thisanxiety affectstheir abilityto noticethe31,As aresult,they missopportunities becausethey aretoo focused on lookingfor somethingelse.They go to gatherings focused onfinding theirperfect partnerand missopportunities to make goodfriends.They lookthroughnewspapers32to findcertain types of jobadvertisements and miss othertypesofjobs.Lucky peopleare morerelaxed andopen,and thereforeseewhatis there33just what theyare lookingfor.My researcheventually showedthat luckypeople creategood fortunevia four34They areskilled atcreating and（直觉），noticing chanceopportunities,make luckydecisions by listening to their intuitioncreate self-fulfilling prophesies（预官）via positiveexpectations,and adopta neversay die“attitude that35badluck into good.
21.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
22.A.placed B.edited C.created D.read
23.A.game B.adventure C.research D.contest
24.A.participate inB.call offC.look intoD.give up
25.A.observation B.experiment C.competition D.discussion
26.A.share B.predict C.decline D.identify
27.A.hesitantly B.publicly C.secretly D.excitedly
28.A.copy B.message C.diagram D.introduction
29.A.miss B.pass C.revise D.misunderstand
30.A.nervous B.careless C.awkward D.pitiful
31.A.unaffected B.unexplained C.unchanged D.unexpected
32.A.confident B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised
33.A.owing toB.but forC.regardless ofD.rather than
34.A.goals B.preferences C.principles D.beliefs
35.A.throws B.transforms C.takes D.forces【答案】2LB
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过实验总结出人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸从不;总是；有时；很少此处通过A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom“while othersconsistently experiencedillfortune.v可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸根据后面的（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词故选“consistently项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我放置，A.placed刊登；编辑；创造；阅读根据文章第一句可B.edited C.created D.read Ten yearsago,I setout toexamine luck.”知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上刊登通知寻找调查对象故选项A题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意数百名杰出的男男女女自愿参加我的研究游戏；冒险；A.game B.adventure C.research研究；D.contest竞赛根据文章第一句^Tenyearsago,I setout toexamineluck.v可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，所以此处是有人加入了我的研究故选项C【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验A.participate in参与；B.call off取消；C.look into调查；D.give up放弃根据前文u Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomen.”作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研故选volunteered formy3A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致A.observation观察；B.experiment实验；C.competition比赛；D.discussion讨论根据上文uOver theyears Iinterviewedthem,watched theirlives andhad them4variousexperiments.v可知，是我进行了一个简单实验故选B项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致分享；预测；减少；识别根据下一段中的A.share B.predict C.decline D.identify“the luckypeopletendedto可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息即幸运的人能够发现机会，与同意故选项spot it”identify spotD【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得美元”犹豫地；当众地；秘密地；激动地根50A.hesitantly B.publicly C.secretly D.excitedly据前文“I gaveboth luckyand unluckypeoplea newspaper andasked themto lookthrough itand tellme howmany.”作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异photographs wereinside所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息故选项C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意这条消息占了一半的版面，字体有两英寸多高副本；消息；A.copy B.message C.diagram简图；介绍根据上文中的可知D.introduction“I had7placed alarge messagehalfway throughthe newspapersaying我放了一条信息在报纸上，这条消息占了一半的版面故选项B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它错过；通过；收到；误解根据本句中的A.miss B.pass C.revise D.misunderstand theluckypeopletendedtospotit”及表示转折可知，此处应选择（发现）的反义词故选项but spotA【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力紧张的；粗心的;尴尬的;怜悯的根据后文A.nervous B.careless C.awkward D.pitiful“and thisanxiety affectstheirability tonotice theH_.v由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词语故选A项【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力不受影响的;原因不详的；不变的；未预料至」的根A.unaffected B.unexplained C.unchanged D.unexpected I据下——句可知，结“As aresult,they missopportunities becausetheyaretoo focusedon lookingfor somethingelse.”果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会故选项D题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他工作自信的；A.confident B.失望的；坚定的；惊讶的根据上一句disappointed C.determined D.surprised Theygo togatheringsfocusedon findingtheirperfect partnerandmissopportunities to make goodfriends.v可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会故选项C【题详解】33考查短语词义辨析句意幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标A.owing to因为；B.but for要不是；C.regardless of不管；D.rather than而不是根据前文u whatis there”以及后文可知，两句之间是转折关系故选项“whattheyarelookingfor”D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运目标；偏A.goals B.preferences爱；原则；信心根据后文C.principles D.beliefs“They areskilled atcreating andnoticing chanceopportunities,makelucky decisionsby listeningto theirintuition,create self-fulfilling prophesiesvia positiveexpectations,and adopta never可矢口止匕句是对空格处的具体内军释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠say dieattitude that15bad luck intogood.”的四个原则故选项C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通35过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运抛；使A.throws B.transforms改观；携带；强迫根据前文C.takes D.forces“They areskilled atcreating andnoticing chanceopportunities,makelucky decisionsbylisteningto theirintuition,create self-fulfilling prophesiesvia positiveexpectations,and adopta never以及后文可知幸运的人很容易发现机会，把不幸转化为好运故选项say die-attitude badluckintogood.B第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1According toa recentsurvey conductedby wenjuan.com,an onlinesurvey platform,some96percent ofsurveyedyouth saidthey werewillingtopurchase guochao products,36refers toproducts byhomegrown brands.37the sametime,
91.6percent ofrespondents38voice theirexpectations formore videoprograms diggingdeeper intotraditional Chineseculture.The agegroup ofthe intervieweesranged from the post-80sto the post-2000s generations,with the latter39account for
22.1percent.Nowadays we are40deep connected with mostcountries in the worldwhich resultsin acomprehensiveunderstanding ofthe outside world,yet westill haveconfidence inour ownculture.This sense of pride41base onrational thinking,“said professorSu Junbinof XiamenUniversity.Unlike oldergenerations whomight favorWestern cultureand brands,Chinese youthwere bornand raisedwhen the42country economywas takingoff,so theytend to have strongconfidence in their nationalidentityand culture.They havegained43full understanding oftheoutsideworld,and afterseveral roundsof comparison,have finallyfound44they to be in a strongposition.So thetiming isperfect,Su said,【答案】45push forwardcultural productsimprinted withtraditional Chinesecultural features.
36.which
37.At
38.voiced
39.accounting
40.deeply
41.is based
42.countrys
43.a
44.themselves
45.to push【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信【题详解】36考查非限定性定语从句句意根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约的受访青年表示他们愿意购96%买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品关系词指代先行词并在非限定性定语从句作主语，guochaoproducts故填which【题详解】37考查固定短语句意与此同时，的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目
91.6%atthesame与此同时，故填time At【题详解】38考查时态句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced【题详解】39考查的复合结构句意受访者的年龄范围从后到后，其中后占此处为宾语with
80000022.1%“with++宾补”的复合结构，与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填【thelatteraccount for accounting40o题详解】考查副词句意如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心修饰用副词，表示程度深，故填be connectedwith deeply【题详解】41考查短语和时态句意这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的以……为基础，陈述的是客观事bebasedon实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based【题详解】42考查名词所有格句意中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词表示“国家的，故填economy,countrys题详解】[43考查冠词句意他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位a full对有充分的了解，故填understandingofa【题详解】44考查反身代词宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves【题详解】45考查不定式句意苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to pusho第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国网友邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活请用英语46James写一封回信内容包括表示同意；
1.
2.计划拍摄的内容（1〜2点）；邀请对方提建议
3.注意.词数左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
5.Dear James,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear James,How iseverything goingIts mygreat privilegeto recorda shortvideo aboutmy campuslife fbryour classmates.Tm writingto tellyou whatwill be included in the video.First of all,as astudent,taking differentclasses ismy dailyroutine,so Twould like to recorda scene focusing on oneof myChinese classesto showmy academiclife andChinese culture.In addition,a widevariety ofextra-curricularactivities are held every day in my school and thereforeshowing myafter-school activitiesis alsoin myplan,from whichyour classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese highschool life.I wishsuch avideo couldlive up to yourexpectations.If thereis anythingthat needsimproving,please donthesitateto tellme.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定考生是李华，你的英国网友邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，James介绍你的高中校园生活请用英语写一封回信【详解】.词汇积累1荣幸privilege^honor以为中心focus oncenteron此外:In additionbesides需要need-require,句式拓展2同义句转化简单句Im writingto tellyou whatwillbe included in the video.拓展句Im writingto tellyou somethingthat willbeincludedin thevideo.【点睛】[高分句型1]First ofall,as astudent,taking differentclasses ismy dailyroutine,so Iwould liketo recorda（使用了动名词短语作scenefocusingonone of myChinese classesto showmy academiclife andChinese culture.主语和现在分词短语作定语）【高分句型2]In addition,a widevariety ofextra-curricular activitiesareheldeverydayin myschoolandthereforeshowing myafter-school activitiesis alsoinmyplan,from whichyourclassmatescanlearnthediversityofChinesehighschoollife.（使用了动名词短语做主语和from which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Rivaldo wasplaying footballfrom theage of
4.When hewas7,he joineda localfootball club.He attendedthetraining regularlybut nevergot a chance toplay inmatches.But the coach hadfaith inhim.He toldRivaldo thathe shouldfocuson histraining,and oneday hewould getthe chance.Rivaldo hadno otheroption butto continuetraining inthe club.He wastraining veryhard andfocusedonimproving himself.Even aftertwo yearsintheclub,he neverplayed in a match.He wasnot evenallowed totravel alongwith the team.One daytheir clubhad acharity match,where afamous footballerwas achief guest.While theteam wasplanning totravel,oneofthe supportstaff whoused totake careof kitsgot ill.So,they neededsomeone forthis.The coachthought thisshouldbean opportunityfor Rivaldo.So,he toldhim totravel with theteamand takecare ofthekits.Other supportstaff objectedto it,but heconvinced them.The teamreached thestadium.There werea lotof crowdsto witnessthe celebrity footballer.For Rivaldo,this ishisfirst-time experience inthestadium.He washelpingtheother playerswith thekits forthe pre-match training.The coachcamefbr achat withRivaldo.He toldRivaldo,“You areplaying today.”Rivaldo,fbr amoment,got frozenandaskedhim why.He said,One ofthe playersfrom theteam gotinjured whiletraining.So,weareshort ofplayers.We needsomeone tobeinthe fieldtomakeit
11.But Iknow youare morethan that.So,go andprove yourself.There wasresistance from the supportstaff.Luckily forRivaldo,thecoach,through theorganizingcommittee,convinced Rivaldos team managementto allowhim toplay.A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What will Clark helpAnnie doA.Clean herapartment.B.Water herplants.C.Feed herdog.
9.What daywillClarkgotoAnnies houseA.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What wasthe programmainly aboutA.Horses andwars.B.Horses fromdifferent countries.C.Different usesof horses.
11.What seemsto surprisethe manA.People usehorses forfun.B.Horse racestake placeeverywhere.C.Horses arestill usedfor hardlabor.
12.What willthe womandothisweekendA.Work ona farm.B.Attend awedding.C.Go horseriding.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What mightthe womansjob beA.Shes adiver.B.Shes alifeguard.C.Shes aswimming instructor.
14.Who called the ambulanceA.The woman.B.One ofthe students.C.The manscolleague.
15.When didthe ambulancearriveA.Immediately.B.Ten minuteslater.C.Twenty minuteslater.
16.How didthe girlreact whenshe awokeA.She didntknow whathappened.B.She wentback inthe pool.C.She cried.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Who arethe announcementsfor注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When the match started,Rivaldo wasrunning likea deer.After thematch,the celebrityfootballer walkedto Rivaldo.【答案】A PossibleVersionWhen thematch started,Rivaldo wasrunning likea deer.Several times,he tookthe ballto theright sidebut failedtoscore anygoal.Soon the celebrityfootballerscored aquick goal.There weredeafening cheersfrom thesupporters.Therival teamwas veryspirited anddominated thegame.In thesecond half,Rivaldo wonachanceto penetrateinto thedefensesoftherival team.A goalwas scored.With themorale boosted,Rivaldosteamtightened theirbelts andplayedwith determination.Finally,the refereeblew thewhistle andthematchended withRivaldo^team winningby2-1goals.After thematch,thecelebrityfootballer walkedto Rivaldo.Wearing anote ofexcitement,he spokehighly ofRivaldosperformance.When helearned thatit wasthe firsttime Rivaldohad playedinamatch,he immediatelyinvitedhim toplay forthe juniorteam.Rivaldo performedso wellthat laterhe wentontorepresent thesenior teamand forhiscountry.In life,there willbe manyroadblocks.But youhavetocontinue andwait.When themoment comes,grab itwithboth hands and fly towards your dream.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从岁开始踢足球，努力训练，即使在俱乐部呆了两年,他Rivaldo4也从未参加过一场比赛直到一次慈善比赛上，被派上场，最终赢得了比赛，得到了足球明星的月定Rivaldo【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始时，跑得像只鹿”可知，第一段可描写参加比赛并获胜的经Rivaldo Rivaldo过
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，这位足球明星走向”可知，第二段可描写足球明星对的Rivaldo Rivaldo评价以及之后取得的成就Rivaldo.续写线索比赛开始一一取得胜利一一足球明星高度评价代表国家参赛一一感悟2Rivaldo——Rivaldo.词汇激活3行为类开始:start/begin控制dominate/control高度评价speak highlyof/think highlyof情绪类立即immediately/instantly鼓舞spirited/inspired［点睛］［高分句型］1When helearned thatit wasthe firsttime Rivaldohad playedinamatch,he immediatelyinvited（运用了引导状语从句和引导宾语从句）him toplay forthe juniorteam.when that［高分句型］（运用了引导时2When themoment comes,grab itwith bothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.when间状语从句）听力答案1-5CCABA6-10AABBC11-15CBBBC16-20ACBCAA.The manager.B.The employees.C.The customers.
18.What timedoesthestore usuallycloseA.At fiveoclock B.At eightoclock*C.At tenoclock.
19.What itemis freefor anotherone ifyou buyoneA.Womens dresses.B.Mens suits.C.Shoes.
20.What doesthe speakersuggest peopledo inthe endA.Go toa cafe.B.Leave theshop early.C.Buy somemusic CDs.阅读理解A
1.Which bookcan betterhelp childrenwith readingdifficultyA.Reading Magic.B.The ReadingBug.C.The Read-Aloud Handbook.D.Rocket YourChild intoReading.
2.Who isboth a teacher andauthor whilecreating worksA.Paul Jennings.B.Jim Trelease.C.Mem Fox.D.Jackie French.
3.What dothe fourbooks havein commonA.They areall newly-printed books.B.They arebeautiful picturebooks.C.They areoffered tochildren forfree.D.They arebooks aboutraising readers.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文为应用文主要介绍了四本关于提高孩子阅读的书籍【题详解】1细节理解题结合第二节最后一句话（关she hassome wonderfulideas about how parentscan helpstruggling readers于父母如何帮助苦苦挣扎的读者，她有一些很好的想法）”可知，这本书可以更Rocket YourChild intoReading好地帮助阅读困难的孩子，故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题结合第三节第二句话“as wellas beingan authorofthemost beautifulbooks foryoung children,Mem Fox（除了为幼儿撰写最美的书籍外，还是一名教师和扫盲倡导者）”is alsoateacherand literacyadvocate MemFox可知，既是一名老师，也是一名作者，故选项MemFox C【题详解】3细节理解题结合第一部分第二句话“all fourof thesebooks containloads ofuseful tipsabouthowto getyour kidsinto（这四本书都包含了大量关于如何让你的孩子进入阅读的有用建议，reading andstand outas myfavourite books它们是我最喜欢的书）”可知，这四本书都关于培养读者，故选项DBAt mostschools inthe U.S・,its customarytohavea cheer squad（I啦I城队）to supportathletics.Cheerleaders drum一up excitementbefore games,put onjaw droppingroutines atgames,and providesupport onthe sidelinesof mostevents.But studentswho participatein performingand visualarts seldomreceive thesame displaysof supportas athletesdo.Agroup ofstudents atMountain ViewHigh Schoolin Orem,Utah,decided tochange thatfact bycreating a cheer squadjustfor the arts.Their schoofsathletics cheersquad iscalledtheBruin Crazies,so theynamed theirartistic cheersquad theBruinCiassies!This isa newbrand withwhich theycould createsomething forall ofthe arts,whether it is band,dance show,photography andart galleries-to givethem somepublicity andcheer themon.Ciassies weara unifbrm”of bowtiestoindicate the“senseofclass^artistic effortsbring theirschool.They carryaround signs to advertise the upcoming play,musical,or danceperformance.Hoping todrum upticket sales,theyencourage theirfellow students to comeout tosupport thehard workof others.They alsoattend performancesand displaysatschool tocheer theirclassmates on.After yearsof discussiontomakeacheersquad forthe arts,this isthe firsttime theyvebeen ableto pullit off.Morethan90students havealready signeduptobeaBruin Classy!”The studentshave pouredtheir timeand energyinto theirarts,and it is worthytobecelebrated.^Caleb Stay,the cheersquad leader,said,If youworked reallyhard onsomethingand noone showedup,it wouldbe disappointing.We justwant tomake surethat noone feelsthat way.»This issuch anamazing idea!We cantbelieve noone hascome upwith itbefore,but hopefullythese thoughtfulteenshave starteda newtrend tosupport the arts inother schools,too.
4.Why didthe studentsin MountainView highschool setup theBruin CiassiesA.To supportthe artsin theirschool.B.To competewith theBruin Crazies.C.To participateintheart performing.D.To cheerthe athletesoninthe games.
5.How doCiassies maketheart performances appealingto studentsat schoolA.By offeringfree ticketsto students.B.By popularizingtheartperformances.C.By invitingstudentstoattend performances.D.By wearinga specialuniform forart festivals.
6.What canbe inferredfrom Caleb Stays wordsA.More studentswill signup theBruin Classy.B.Few studentsliketoattend theartperformance.C.The artisticcheersquadwill becomea newtrend.D.The students5artistic effortsdeserve tobe admired.
7.What isthebesttitle ofthe textA.Move over,Crazies,the Classicsare hereB.“Crazies“keep up,never givein to“Classies”C.The BruinCrazies,a“unifdrm“of bowtiesD.The BruinCrazies,a bighit inOrem,Utah【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山景高中学生组建拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展Bruin Qassies【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Thisisanewbrand withwhich theycould createsomething forall ofthe arts,whether itis（这是一个新的band,dance show,photography andart galleries——to givethem somepublicity andcheer themon.品牌，他们可以为所有的艺术创造一些东西，无论是乐队，舞蹈表演，摄影和艺术画廊，可以给他们一些宣传和鼓励）可知，山景高中学生组建拉拉队是为了支持学校艺术的发展故选项Bruin QassiesA【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段（他“They carryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,or danceperformance.们随身携带广告牌，为即将到来的戏剧、音乐或舞蹈表演做广告）可知，拉拉队是通过Bruin Ciassies进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段所述Caleb Stay“The studentshave pouredtheir timeand energyinto theirarts,and itis worthy（学生们把他们的时间和精力投入到他们的艺术中，这是值得庆祝的）可知，认为tobecelebrated.”CalebStay学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题文章开篇指此美国多数学校有拉拉队支持体育运动山景高中有体育拉拉队“Crazies”，学生们决定组建拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展，下文主要介绍拉拉队的组建情况故选“Ciassies”“Ciassies”项AElectricity hasstarted flowingfrom theHornsea2wind farm,which willbecome theworlds largest offshore windfarmwhen itis complete.Located inthe oceanoff the UKs eastcoast,itisunlikely tohold the title long,however.Theexpansion of onshore wind has flattened out,but offshoreis inthe rapidgrowth phase,and some huge projects are underdevelopmentand consideration.（涡轮机），When complete,Hornsea2will consistof165wind turbineseach with a peakcapacity of8MW.At1,320MW,Hornsea2will takethetitleof worlds largest fromthe neighboringHornsea1,which hassmaller butmore numerousturbines,foratotal capacityof1,218MW.The projectcame inthe fortuitous-timing.The possibilitythat limitationsin gassupply anda coldwinter couldseriously disturb electricitynetworks inthe UK,causing anxietyfbr months.Even asmall partof Hornseaseventualproduction will help reduce that danger.On itsfirst morning,it contributedto almost50percent ofBritains electricity.（类彳以）Meanwhile,the developmentcoincides with Chinas largestoffshore wind farm,Jiangsu Qidong,whichreached full operation a day later.At atotal of802MW,Jiangsu Qidongis behindeither Hornsea stage,but itis twicethesize ofthe existing offshore wind farm outside Europe.North Americanwind farmsusually standardizewith asingle sizeof turbine,but Jiangsu Qidong usesseven models.Neither Hornseanor Jiangsu Qidong comparesto thegiant wind farms beingdeveloped by Denmark and SouthKorea,andthe more potentialgiant offIceland.Even beforethose cometo fruition,Hornseas thirdstage-with2,400MWsoon to start construction-will leavethem wellbehind.Even withoperations beginningat thesewind farms,offshore windaccounts forless than10percent ofglobal windproduction.Ifs alsocurrently moreexpensive.However,prices arefalling fasterfor offshore,as turbinesget largerand（补贝占），experience grows.It isanticipated thatthe nextround ofUK wind farms,instead ofrequiring subsidieswill return moneyto thepublic.
8.What isBritain tryingtodoto providemore energyrecentlyA.Expand moreonshore windpower farms.B.Produce moreelectricity fromfossil fuels.C.Develop windpower fromthe landto thesea.D.Build theworldslargestturbine off the coast.
9.What doesthe wordsinthefortuitous——timing^^mean in paragraph3A.At ahigh speed.B.In awide range.C.At theright moment.D.Ahead ofschedule.
10.How isthe passagemainly developedA.By makingcomparisons.B.By followingtime order.C.By listingsome statistics.D.By givingsome examples.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardthe offshorewind farmsA.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Favorable.D.Objective.【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍英国风力发电场Hornsea2【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段的uElectricity hasstarted flowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,which willbecome theworldslargestoffshorewindfarmwhen itis complete.Located inthe oceanofftheUKs eastcoast,itisunlikely toholdthe titlelong,however.The expansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,but offshoreisinthe rapidgrowth phase,and（号风电场已经开始发电，建成后将成为世somehugeprojectsareunder developmentand consideration.Hornsea2界上最大的海上风电场然而，它位于英国东海岸附近的海洋中，不太可能长期拥有这个头衔陆上风电的扩张已趋于平稳，但海上风电正处于快速增长阶段，一些大型项目正在开发和考虑之中）”可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源故选C【题详解】9词句猜测题根据下文“The possibilitythat limitationsin gassupply anda coldwinter couldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworks intheUK,causing anxietyfor months.Even asmall partof Hornseaseventual productionwillhelpreducethat（天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬天可能会严重扰乱英国的电力网络，导致数月的焦虑即使是danger.Hornsea最终产量的一小部分，也将有助于减少这种危险）”可知，天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统，即使最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险由此推断，划线部分所在句子Hornsea意为号风能发电项目来的正是时候”故选“Hornsea2C【题详解】10推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据第四段u Meanwhile,the developmentcoincides（类似）withChinaslargest offshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,which reachedfulloperationa daylater.At atotal of802MW,JiangsuQidongis behindeitherHornseastage,but itis twicethe sizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.North Americanwindfarms（与此同时，中国最大的海上风usually standardizewithasingle sizeofturbine,but JiangsuQidong usesseven models.电场江苏启东在一天后全面运营江苏启东的总发电量为兆瓦,落后于阶段，但其规模是现有欧洲802Hornsea以外海上风电场的两倍北美风电场通常采用单一尺寸的涡轮机,但江苏启东采用七种型号）”，和第五段Neither Hornseanor JiangsuQidong comparestothegiant windfarms beingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemore potentialgiant offIceland.Even beforethose cometo fruition,（无论是霍恩西还是江苏Hornseas thirdstage—with2,400MW soontostartconstruction-will leavethem wellbehind.启东，都无法与丹麦和韩国正在开发的大型风力发电厂以及冰岛附近更具潜力的大型风力发电厂相比即使在这些计划实现之前，即将开始建设的的第三阶段也将远远落后于这些计划）”推知，文章是Hornsea2400MW通过作比较的方式展开的故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段的“However,prices arefalling fasterfor offshore,as turbinesget largerand experience（补贝占），grows.Itisanticipated thatthe nextround ofUK windfarms,instead ofrequiring subsidieswillreturnmoney（然而，随着涡轮机越来越大，经验越来越多，离岸设备的价格下降得更快预计下一轮英国风电tothepublic.场将不再需要补贴，而是将资金返还给公众）”可知，海上风力发电最终会使电价降低由此推知，作者对海上风力发电厂是支持的故选CDDespite their endless social activities,closely packedurban environmentsoften comewith thehidden phenomenonofincreased loneliness.According toDr.Vivek Murthy,United StatesSurgeon General,the globalloneliness epidemic”isan overlookedconsequence of urban livingthat carriesserious risks,associated withheart disease,depression,anxiety,anddementia.While thereare manyways toovercome loneliness,such asredesigning urbanarchitecture tohelp facilitatesocialinteractions ormaking iteasier forpeople toown pets,anewstudy alsorecommends addingnature into the mix.The findings,published inthe journalScientific Reports,follows areview ofassessments providedby morethan750U.K.residents whovolunteered touse acustom——built smartphoneapp fortwo weeks.The participantswerequestioned randomlythree timesadayusing atechnique calledan ecologicalmomentary assessment\In additionto（融入）,questionsaboutovercrowdingandsocialinclusionthevolunteerswere askedabouttheirnaturalsurroundings,such as“Can yousee trees,plants andwater rightnow”Feelings ofmomentaryloneliness werethen rankedon afive-point scale.According tothemorethan16,600assessments received,overcrowded environmentsincreased feelingsof lonelinessbya shocking38%,regardless ofage,gender,education level,or occupation.When peoplewere ableto interactwith greenspacesorhearbirdsorseethesky,however,loneliness droppedby28%.Social inclusivity,defined bythe researchteam asfeelingwelcomed bya groupor sharingsimilar values,also droppedloneliness by（联系）These findingsappear tocorrelate withprevious researchintothemental benefitsof walkingthrough naturalareas.Johanna Gibbons,leader ofthe researchteam,further indicatesthat high-quality greenand bluespacessuchas parksandrivers indense urbanareas,which isoften viewedas akey weaponinthefight againstclimate change,can alsobecritical inimprovingourownwell-being andreducing feelingsof isolation.She said,I believedeep inour souls,there arereallydeep connectionswith natural forces.
12.What problemis discussedinparagraph1A.Urban livinglacks socialconnection.B.Loneliness isa growingthreat in cities.C.Modern citiesare gettingovercrowded.D.Aging populationare facingmore risks.
13.What didthe socialsurvey focusonA.How lonelinessaffected peopleofallages.B.What theroot ofthe lonelinessincitieswas.C.How hi-technology improvedpeoples lives.D.What peoplesfavorite livingsurroundings were.
14.What mighthelp dealwith urbanloneliness accordingtothenew surveyA.A lifeexperienceinnature.B.Low ratesof socialactivities.C.An overcrowdedenvironment.D.A designofurbanarchitecture.
15.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Playing hardis harmfulto mentalhealth.B.People ingreenspacesmay bemore cheerful.C.Global warmingchanges ourcharacteristics.D.Everything isconnectedwithnaturalforces.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章论述喧嚣的城市中孤独感对人们的影响【题详解】12细节理解题根据首句u Despitetheirendlesssocialactivities,closely packedurban environmentsoften comewiththe（尽管他们的社交活动层出不穷，但拥挤的城市环境往往隐藏着孤独hidden phenomenonof increasedloneliness.感增加的现象）”可知，在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁故选项B。
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