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年甘南县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMy momis anawesome humanbeing justlike allother moms.She knowinglyand unknowingly]me awhole lotof thingsabout the world.The2which Imgoing toshare todaydetermined theway I3everybody.I wasfour yearsold.One fineafternoon,my momand Iwere4outdoors,she readingand Iwatching aline of
5.I wasnever anaughtykid;6I wasknown forkeeping quieteven whenthings werenot goingmy way.So I dont rememberwhy Idid thisbut I使中断disrupted thelines of ants andI likedit whenthey lookedso
7.1evenwent aheadand steppedon acouple of them!My momsaw this and she wasnt8with mebut she said somethingI still9today.She said,“You shouldnever be10to anybodyhowever littlethey are.Everybody isdifferent andwe shouldnttreat them
11.I gotupset whenI heardthis becauseI thoughtI had12my mom.Also mylittle heartstarted13the familyof antsI hadkilled.Ithas beenmore than25years nowand Ive14so manythings thathave happenedin mylife;
15.1still domy bestto bekind toeverybody.We shouldteach ouryoung kidsto neverbe meanto anybody.It makesa16when peoplepraise other people for their effortsandwhen17being envious,were proudof peopleachieving theirgoals however18they maybe.When yourekind tootherpeople,its a19that goeson.Its thekind of20reaction thatuplifts thewhole worldone heartat atime.I believein themagic ofkindness!
1、A.offered B.left C,promised D.taught、2A.accident B.information C.incident D.conflict、3A.respect B.treat C.question D.doubt、4A.staying B.chatting C.wandering D.playing、5A.trees B.kids C.ants D.cars、6A.in caseB.in factC.above allD.at first、7A.troubled B.excited C.ugly D.scary、8A.patient B.familiar C.annoyed D.honest、9A.live byB.disagree withC,get acrossD.1ook for、10A.familiar B.cruel C.similar D.cool、lb A.seriously B.hopelessly C.directly D.unfairly、12A.disappointed B.convinced C・comforted D.terrified
3.D
4.A
5.
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C、
51.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.
1.a
2.currently
3.to
4.was invited
5.exchanging
6.while/Though/Although
7.dancers
8.it
9.unforgettable
10.to understand、
71.The
2.who
3..presented
4.warmly
5.with
6.another
7.saying
8.longer
9.kindness
10.sweeterSection IIITranslation、
81.A
2.D
3.B
4.E
5.G、
91.G
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.F
13、A.believing inB.seeking forC.laughing atD.thinking about14A.accepted B,repeated C.forgotten D.discovered、15A.thus B,however C,therefore D.besides、16A.decision B.difference C.deal D.living、17A.instead ofB.except forC,along withD.because of18A.rare B.ambitious C.tiny D.significant19A.debate B,process C,match D.circle、20A.direct B.immediate C.chain D.firstSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Researchers with the Universityof Cambridgesay theyhave thefirst realevidence of a newstate ofmatter,some40years afteritwas firsttheorized.（量子旋转水）”,Known asquantum spinliquid thematter statecauses normallyunbreakable electronsto breakinto piecescalledMajorana fermions.These fermionsare an important discovery.Physicists believethe materialis vitalto furtherdevelopquantum computing.Computers employingMajorana femuonswould be able tocarry outcalculations beyondthe scaleof moderncomputersquickly,they say.（磁性的）Quantum spinliquid explainssome of the eccentricbehaviors insidemagnetic materials.In thesematerials,theelectrons shouldbehave likesmall barmagnets,all adjustingtowards magneticnorth whena materialis cooled.But notall magneticmaterialsdo this—if the material containsquantum spinliquid,the electronsdont allline up and becomeinvolved.“Until recently,we didnteven knowwhat theexperimental fingerprintsofaquantum spinliquid wouldlook likeJ researcher（神经扫描）Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says.That createda challengefor the researchers,so theydecided toemploy neutron scatteringtechniques tolook forevidence ofbreak”.What theyfound surprisedthem.The featuresmatched nearlyexactly withquantum spinliquidmodels theorizedby physicistPhil Andersonin
1973.The resultsof theirbreakthrough werethen publishedin thescientificjournal NatureMaterials onMonday.Dont gettoo excitedjust yeton itsapplications,though.Kovirzhin9s workis onlythe beginningand asweve seenwith quantumcomputingthere is a lotof workto bedone.But itsstill excitingregardless.“Its animportant stepfor ourunderstanding of quantum matter/9Kovrizhinsays.Its funto haveanother newquantum statethatweve neverseen before—it presentsus withnew possibilitiesto trynew things.”1What canwe learnabout Majoranafermion^according toParagraph2A.It isanimportantdiscovery40years ago.B.It isa surprisingtheory raisedby PhilAnderson.C.It isa keypiece indeveloping quantumcomputer.D.It isan unbreakableelectrons employingcomputer.、2Which ofthefollowingcan bestreplace theunderlined word“eccentric“in Paragraph3A.Strange.B.Complex.C.Permanent.D.Obvious.、3How didtheresearchersmake thebreakthroughA.By adjustingmagnetic materials.B.By usingneutronscatteringtechniques.C.By repeatingmaths calculations.D.By changingelectronic structure.、4What isthe authorstone about the future ofquantummatterA.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.Text2（）（市长）We^e heardof robotsand AIArtificial Intelligencetaking humanjobs,but Ibet mayorsdont reallythink theirjobscan bethreatened anytime soon.They werewrong,and the AI runningfor themayor ofa Tokyodistrict wasclear proofof that.AI cantlegally runfor high-ranking publicmanagement positionsyet,but onemayoral candidatefrom TamaCity,Tokyo,（竞选运动）intended tomaximize theuse ofartificial intelligencein runningcity affairs.He wasrunning hiscampaign asAI Mayor”.Basically,hewassuggesting replacinghuman publicofficials withAI andhaving themcollect citydata andcreate fairand balancedpoliciesthat willbenefit everyone.“For thefirst timein theworld,AI willrun in an election,human candidateMichihito Matsudaannounced onTwitter.ArtificialIntelligence willchange TomaCity.With thebirth ofan AIMayor,we willconduct balancedpolitics.The AIMayor wascampaigning very much like its humancompetitors.Posters wereshown all over TamaCity andcampaign（大声鸣响）（乌托邦）trucks wereblaring outpromises ofan AIutopia and asking forsupport.（噱头）Some peoplecalled Michihito Matsudas campaigna stunt,as a human wouldstill bethe onelegally incharge.However,others saidthat theywere excitedabout thefutureof AI runningthings in the background,adding thatit hadto be a betterchoice.、1Whafs theadvantage oftheAImayor accordingto MichihitoMatsudaA.Maximizing theuse ofAI.B.Replacing humanofficials.C.Creating balancedpolicies.D.Bringing himbeneficial effects.、2How willAI runfor themayorA.It willabolish manyold policies.B.It willask forsupport on the Internet.C.It willmake publicspeeches,dressed likeahuman.D.It willcompete similarlyto humancompetitors.
3、Whats thecitizens5attitude towardMichihitoMatsudascampaignA.They believeAI willwin.B.All considerit tobe tricky.C.It issupposed tobeafailure definitely.D.Some thinkits worthyof expectation.、4What isthe besttitle for the passageB.The Advantagesof ALA.AI Runsfor theMayor.D.The PatternsofAIManagement.C.AI ReplacesHuman inManagement.Text3Kindergarten outsideYes,indeed.Ifs partofagrowing worldwidetrend towardoutdoor education.The schoolsarecalled ForestKindergartens.Now thenumbers aresmall in the U.S.,but theidea iswell establishedin Europe,with schoolsin Scotland,England,andSwitzerland.By farmost ofsuch schoolsare inGermany,which hasmore than400W aidkindergartens.Children attendingsuch particularschool enjoya goodamount ofoutdoor educationeach day,rain orshine.Some lessonsarefocused onnature；others areacademic topicsdelivered ina naturalsetting.In allcases,students areactive—not sittingat desksor onmatson thefloor butwalking,running jumping,solving problemslike how to getthe mudoff thebottoms oftheir shoesbefore theirparentsfind out.At theseforest kindergartens,students learnscience byobserving anddoing it,learn mathby applyingit to the naturalworldaround them,learn lettersand wordsby puttingthem togetherusing sightsand sounds.The children learn tomake comparisonsusingnatural thingslike applesand rocks.They developan appreciationfor animalsand plantsin theirnatural environment-not justbylooking atpictures ina bookor ona computer screen.（杠Some ofthe scienceactivities involveteamwork,like explainingthebestway tomove aheavy object,showing howa lever杆）works.In othersessions,teachers encouragestudents todevelop theirmotor skillsby buildingwooden toolssuch ashammers andknives.These studentsalso learnhowto get alongwith oneanother,individually andinagroup.They alsodevelop healthylevels ofself-confidence,just frombeing ableto dothe everydayactivities thatthe schooloffers.In atime whenso manychildren arebeing classifiedas obesebecause oflong timewatching televisionand playingvideo games,these outdoorschools help childrenlearnjust asmuch,if notmore,from openingtheir eyesto theworld aroundthem.1Which ofthefollowingcountry hasthe mostForest KindergartensA.The U.S.B.Germany.C.The U.K.D.Switzerland、2What isthe purposeofthefourth paragraphA.To analysehow childrenlearn socially.B.To comparedifferent teachingapproaches.C.To showhow childrenlearn academically.D.To describehow activechildren areintheclass.、3Which maybe seenin Forest KindergartensA.Children aredoing anexperiment withchemicals.B.Teachers arewriting somethingon theblackboard.C.Smart phonesare widelyused to helpchildrenlearn.D.Everything innature islikely tobe appliedto teaching.、4What isthe authorsattitude toForestKindergartensA.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.Text4When Ispent thesummer withmy grandmother,she alwaysset medown tothe general store with a list.Behind thecounterwas alady likeno oneId everseen.“Excuse meJ I said.She lookedupandsaid,Tm Miss Bee.^^“I need togetthese.I said,holding upmy list.So Goget them.Miss Beepointed toa sign.Theres noone hereexcept youandme andFm notyour servant,so getyourself abasket fromthat pile.”I visitedMiss Beetwice aweek thatsummer.Sometimes sheshortcharged me.Other timesshe overcharged.Going tothe storewaslike goinginto battle.All summerlong shefound waysto trickme.No soonerhad Ilearned howto pronouncebicarbonate ofsoda“and memorizedits locationontheshelves thanshe mademe huntfbr italloveragain.But bysummers endthe shoppingtrip thathadonce takenme anhour wasdone in15minutes.“All right,little girl,“she said.What did you learnthis summer^^“That yourea meanie!^^I replied.Miss Beejust laughedandsaid,“I knowwhat youthink ofme.Well,Idontcare!My jobis toteach everychild Imeet lifelessons.When youget olderyoull beglad!Glad Imet MissBee Ha!The ideawas absurd...Until oneday mydaughter cameto mewith homeworktroubles.Ifs toohard Jshesaid.Could youfinish mymath problemsforme”“If Ido itfbr you,how willyou everlearn to do ityourself”Isaid.Suddenly,I wasback atthat generalstore whereI hadlearnedthe hardway toadd upmy billby myself.Had Iever beenovercharged since1What didthe authorsgrandmother alwaysask hertododuring hersummer vacationA.Make listsfor hershopping.B.Buy somethinginthe generalstore.C.Send liststothelady inthegeneralstore.D.Go tosee thelady ina store.、2What canwe inferabout MissBeeA.She used to learnto pronouncethe namesof somegoods inthe store.B,She neithershortcharged theauthor norovercharged her.C.Teaching kidslessons wasMiss Beesjob atthat time.D.Her tricksmade theauthor finishshopping ina shortertime.、3The authormentioned herdaughter to.A.show hersatisfaction withher kidshomeworkB.inform readersof herirresponsibility for her kidC.tell readersMiss Beesinfluence on herD.express heropposition toMissBee、4What can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.An unforgettablesummer travelB,Being aresponsible motherC.Mean grandmagiving aprecious lessonD.Making ameaningful lifelistPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThere areabout100million middle-aged womendancing inparks and on squaresin China,and DeborahRoundy,1-USretired schoolteacher,is oneof themMrs Roundy isthe onlyforeigner onthe Shanghaidance teamat TongjiUniversity,where sheis
2.current teachingEnglishMrs Roundy ranupon adozen orso middle-aged womendancing
3.the tunesof Chinesesongs in
4.At the time,shedidnt feelused tothe newenvironment andwanted tohave somefun inher lifeShe
5.invite tojoin thedancing teamAtfirst,Mrs Roundycommunicated withher teammatesby
6.exchange notestohelptranslate forher Nowshe usesa translationapponheriPad
7.the Chineselanguage isnot the most difficultthing forher,mastering Chinesedance isMrsRoundyusedtodo balletShesaid
8.dance inthe USalways dancefacing theaudience Butin China,they changedirections all thetime,and9,was veryconfusingfor herat firstTheyhave developedgood personalrelations MrsRoundy saysthey alsogo outto eatandonfield tripstogether,which are
10.forget experiencesforher」Square dancingopens awindow forher11understand China,MrsRoundysaid:Besides dancing,she andher husbandhave beenactivein communitylife,teaching English,and helpingelderly neighborsAyoung man,while travelingthrough adesert,came acrossa springof clearwater1,water wassweetHe filledhis leathercontainerso thathe couldbring someback toan elder
2.had beenhis teacherAftera four-day journey,the young manS^CpresenQthe waterto theoldmanHis teachertook adeep drink,smiled4_warm,and thankedhis studentverymuchforthesweet waterTheyoungmanwentJhome
5.a happyheartAfter thestudent left,the teacherlet
6.student tastethe waterHespit itout,
7.sayit wasawful Apparently,it wasno
8.long freshbecauseoftheold leathercontainerHe askedhis teacher,Sir,the waterwas awfiilWhydidyoupretend tolikeitThe teacherrepliedJYou tasted the waterltastedthe giftThe waterwas simplythe containerfor anact of
9.kind andloveNothing couldbe
10.sweetyWe understand this lessonbest whenwe receivegifts oflove fromchildren Whetherit isa cheappipe ora diamondnecklace,theproper responseis appreciationWelove theidea withinthegiftrather thanthe thingSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWe allknow thatearly birdsget morethings doneby makingthe mostout oftheir morningsand settingthe dayright for、successful completionof allgoals andtasks.1Successful peoplenot onlyhave healthymorning habits,they alsoknow howto finishofftheir dayright.Here aresome habitsthat canhelp plana moreproductive tomorrow:、
1.Read abook.Successful peopleread daily.2By readingdaily,they canachieve betterresults intheir professionaland personallives.Reading willnot onlymake youmore likelyto succeed,but ifyou doit beforegoing to bed,it can really helpyou toreduce stressandprogressively calmyou down.
2.Unplug fromsocial media.At theend ofeach workingday,themost important thingis toswitch offdistractions suchasWeChat,emails andmessaging tocreate sometime foryourself.、3Go tobed earlier,take abath,go tothat cookingclass youhave beenputting offfor solong,or spendquality timewiththepersonyou love.
4.Organize thefollowing day.4It isreally difficultto rememberallthethings youneedtodo,so whynot writethem alldownin ajournal ora to-do listSuccessful peopleknow theimportance ofa well-planned dayandthisallows themto enjoythemselves intheevening.So before you gotobed,grab aplanner ora notebookand writedown your3mostimportantgoals、for tomorrow.5A.But whatabouttheevening habitsB.Do somethingyou loveevery nightbeforeyousleep.C.It isalso reallyuseful forimproving yourcreative thinking.D.They allknow theimportance ofeducating themselvesevery singleday.E.Having awell-written plancanreallybenefit thetasks youhave setfortheday.F.Simply lyingdown andfocusing onyour breathand bodyisasignificant stressreliever.G.Be honestwith yourselfin settingthe rightamount oftime toachieve eachindividual goal.When achild sitsdown infront ofa computer,it isnot onlythematerialhe viewsbut thelength oftime hespends on、computer thatcan influencehis totalsocial,physical andmental well-being.1Computer UseandaChilds PhysicalWell-being（过多的）Excessive screentime isharmful toa childshealth.2Staring ata brightcomputerscreenfor hourson endcan causenearsightednessand eyefocusing problem.Computers VS.Active Play、3Perhaps thegreatest concernabouttheoveruse ofcomputers inhomes andin schoolsis thatit interfereswithachilds activeplaytime.Active playis necessaryfor overallphysical healthand greatlyreduces therisk ofchildhood obesity.Computers asLearning Tools、When usedin moderation,computers arestill usefultools forlearning.4Thanks tothe Internet,kids arewriting morethan ever.For thefirst time,children arespending timewriting detailedreviews ofradio gamesand movies.Practice ComputerSafety、To makesure computersare helpingand notharming yourchildren,reduce glareonthecomputer.5A computerisauseful toolonlywhen usedin moderation.A.However,with computers,moderation iskey.B.Active playis importantfor achilds development.C.The greatestphysical riskof toomuch computer use iseyestrain.D.Computers helpkids betterunderstand visualimages likediagrams.E.Carefully monitoringcomputerusecanbea greatway topromote achilds learning.F.Dont forgetto installchild safetysoftware sochildren dontcome acrossdangerous websites.G.Too muchcomputer time,even onEducational sites,“can havea negativeinfluence ona chilcfsoverall health.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
31.C
2.D。
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