2022-2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区高三上学期期中考试英语试题

乌兰察布市集宁区学年高三上学期月期中考试2022-202310英语试卷第卷（选择题）I

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration3hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantasticway to see the world-famous cherrytrees withbeautiful flowersof Washington,D.C.Your guidewill providea historylesson about the treesand thefamous monumentswhere theyblossom.Reserve yourspotbefore availability-and thecherry blossoms-disappear!Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTourDuration3hours（4miles）Join aguided biketour andview someof the most popularmonuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments andmemorialson the National Mall as yourguide sharesunique factsand historyat eachstop.Guided tourincludes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital CityBike TourinWashington,D.C.Duration3hoursMorning orAfternoon,this biketour isthe perfecttour forD.C.newcomers and locals lookingto experienceWashington,D.C.in ahealthy waywith minimumeffort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertainyou with the most interesting stories about（路线）Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikesand asmooth tourroute makecycling betweenthe sitesfun and relaxing.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTourDuration3hours（7miles）Join asmallgroupbiketourfor anevening ofexploration in the heartof Washington,D C.Get upclose to themonumentsandmemorials asyou bikethe sitesof CapitolHill and theNationalMali.Frequent stopsare madefor phototaking asyour guideoffersunique factsand history.Tour includesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.All ridersare equippedwith reflectivevests andsafety lights.理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材.，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准.【答案】、、、12〜15B B C D【解析】（）细节理解题根据文章第三段1B.A repair cafe isa freeface-to-face meetingof skilledvolunteers andlocal residents who want things fixed.Visitors bringbroken.（维修咖啡馆是一个由技术熟练的志愿者和希望解决问items from home and watch,learn orhelp asthe repairsget done题的当地居民组成的免费面对面会议游客从家里带来损坏的物品，观看、学习或帮助维修工作）”可知，维修咖啡馆的游客会参与到修理过程故选（）推理判断题根据文章第四段B2B.Last year,according tothe ABS,Australians sentmore thanhalf amillion tonsof leatherto landfill—more thanten timesthe amount that was reused orre.（根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，去年澳大利亚人将cycled.Mending representsan attemptto resistthe throwawayculture多万吨皮革送往垃圾填埋场，是重复使用或回收数量的十倍多修补代表着一种抵制一次性文化的尝试）”可50推断，由于污染越来越严重，所以作者讨论了填埋表明了重复使用的紧迫性故选B

（3）C.词义猜测题根据文章第四段划线词后半句叩（维修咖啡馆可以充满乐趣和创造性）”可知，很多人认r aircafes can be funand creative.为修理是一件苦差事所以为“苦差事”之意结合选项.特殊网络；.drudgery A.Special networkB.Weekly meetings每周例会；.不愉快的工作；有趣的游戏故选（）标题归纳题根据文C.Unpleasant workD.Interesting games.C4D.章倒数第二段In acircular economy,repair cafesfit rightin”，says theorganiser MartinePostma.In rejectingbuy-use-throw,the circulareconomy aimsto keepresources movingaroun din（在循环经济中，the economy,rather thanmoving themthrough itto adead end,where theycannot beput intovaluable use.维修咖啡馆非常适合”，组织者玛蒂娜说通过拒绝”买-用-扔”，循环经济的目的是让资源在经济中流动，而不是将它们推向死胡同，使它们无法得到有价值的利用）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环所以“（修理咖啡馆Repair CafesFix Things-Including theEconomy修理东西--包括经济）”作为文章标题最为合适故选本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客D可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环直接信息题直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，

1.选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目间接信息题间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与

2.原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的3某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.【答案】、、、、16〜20E DB AF【解析】

（1）E.细节理解题此句所在位置应起到承上启下的作用根据每段的小标题”Chooseto…”可知，下文主要介绍了一些重要的选择选项（以下选择将有助于个人成E The following choices will contribute to personal success功）”引出下文故选（）语境衔接题根据小标题（选择打破一个坏习惯）”可E2D.Choose to break abad habit知，这一段会围绕着关键词展开论述且因为空后的标点符号是逗号，此空应该填一个从句，选项bad habit”D If you（如果你不知道自己的坏习惯是什么）符合条件故选（）推理判断题分析dont knowwhat yourbad habitsare D3B.句子结构，,这个句子中缺少主语成分such asstting up a schedule and sticking to it,will make your lifeflow better.选项中选项（因此，学习一些好的时间管理技巧）”是B Therefore,learning somegood timemanagement techniques一个动名词短语，可充当句子主语；且（设置计划）属于时间管理技巧，语境相符故选（）setting upa scheduleBo4语境衔接题根据上文A.Helping andencouraging otherpeople willnot onlymake your life bemore meaningful,but itwill（帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”可知，帮also make you more money.助别人的同时也可以挣更多的钱项川（花时A Spend yourtime helping othersgrow and your financesw growwithit间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加）”与之呼应故选（）标题归纳题此空所在位置应属于小标A5F.题根据前三个小标题的特征，都是含有“…的祈使句，所以只有和符合语境再根据下文Choose toF Gour lives（当我们成为奉献者，并以奉献者的身份为世界服务时，will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers.我们的生活会变得更好）”可知，我们应该多“给予“，而不是”索取“选项F Choose to sowmore thanyou harvest（选择播种而不是收获）”与语境相符故选本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择考查F选句填空解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子,【答案】、、、、A、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、21〜40D CC B C D C A B D A B D AC BDA B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍乞力马扎罗山每天都充满了游客，这些人群对山上的生态造成了破坏爬山的目的不在于登顶，而在于精神的领悟.句意他们带来了大量的垃圾保持；使混合；连接，联系；带来由1A.B.C D.可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾故选.句意人群可能会破坏这个地方的美故事；建筑物，“lots of waste”D2A.B.大楼；人群；记者由可知，这是一个庞大的群体故选,句意冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎C D.“40,000”C3罗山的面貌位置；年龄；脸，面貌；名字冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地A.B.C D.貌根据语境和逻辑，故选.句意听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑一一其他旅游地被描述为“更纯C4粹”的自然体验.沉默的；怀疑的；严重的，严肃的；疯狂的由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗AB.C.D.山，作者想解开这个怀疑故选.句意然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾B5的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化发现；争论；决定；提倡，倡导由可知，A.B.C D.much has changed作者发现了很大的变化故选.句意同上设备；草地；野营，营地；石头由下文可知，A6A.B.C.D.“at camps”本句属于原词再现故选C

7.句意我发现一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所遥远的；.安静的；所有的；干净的由A.BC.D.withtolilet at camps可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山根据语境和逻辑，故选and alongthe pathsD.句意环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报新的；特殊的，专门的；8A.B.重大的，重要的；.必要的根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境C.D来说是一个巨大的挑战故选.句意同上有回报；展开，铺开，伸张；爆炸；逐渐消失C9A.B.C D.由可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报故选.句意“but”A10在我看来，乞力马扎罗山最棒的经历并不是到达顶峰气氛，大气；经验，经历；实验；视线，视力，风景A.B.C.D.登山就是人生的一种经历故选句意许多文化都认为山是精神的地方学习，研究；观察；探索；B

11.A.B.C.D.认为,看作由uspiritual space可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所be regardedas被视为,固定短语故选.句意在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显D12观点；质量；原因；目的有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同故选.句意同上科学家；A.B.C.D.A13A.攀登者；当地人；官员来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统故选.B.C.D.B14句意雨林突然在米高度的地方结束，它给低矮的植物让路留有，抓住；回到；不辜；给……让路3000A.B.C.D.这里指热带雨林在海拔米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔米以上就是大片的低矮植物故选.句意再30003000D15往上走，天气就变了一一低矮的云层笼罩着长满青草的山坡变化，改变；使清晰，清除；提高，改善；A.B.C D.允许由可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的故选.句意从我站着的地方,我数了lowclouds A1612种草的色调搭配;想象;重要,数数；增加，补充说由可知，作者数出了十二种绿色A.B.C.D.twelveshades of green故选.句意海拔米以上是高原沙漠砾石，石头和岩石村庄；沙漠；.路；湖泊由C174000A.B.C D.“grave,stones可知，海拔米以上是高山荒漠故选.句意你最终爬到像极地一样的地带，像极地一样的地and rocks”4000B18带有永久的雪和可能突然消失的冰川明显地；容易地；结果，因此；最后，最终生态系统最顶端也是最A.B.C.D.后一个生态系统是冰川地区故选D

19.句意同上A.永久的；B.小的，少的；C.新鲜的;D.人工的由uarctic-like zonev可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪故选A

20.句意乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎不绝，破坏了和平的气氛，乞力马扎罗山应该得到这个美誉吗？享受，喜欢；值得，应得到；节省，挽救；获得A.B.C.D.这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫故选B•【答案】【小题】411and【小题】2lives【小题】3worse【小题】4have been affected【小题】5scientist【小题6]the【小题】7to disappear[小题8]than【小题】9strongly【小题10]getting【解析】.考查连词句意根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的一份新报告，从美国西部到南欧和中1and IPCC国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正在扰乱成千上万人的生活结合句意可知，前后为并列关系，故填ando.考查名词句意根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的一份新报告，从美国西部到南欧和中国中部，2lives IPCC致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正在扰乱成千上万人的生活结合句意可知，此处表示“成千上万的生活”，故用复数形式，故填考查比较级句意随着全球气温持续上升，情况可能只会变得更糟结合句意可知，此lives3worse.处表示“更糟”，故用比较级，故填.考查动词时态及语态句意”到目前为止，世worse4have beenaffected界所有地区都受到了一些极端的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅•塞内维拉特说时间状语为句子用现在完成时，so far,主语与之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填all regionsof the world affecthave beenaffectedo.考查名词句意”到目前为止，世界所有地区都受到了一些极端的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅•塞内5scientist维拉特说结合句意和可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填.考查冠词句意我们可以将极端an scientist6the天气与气候变化联系起来，就像我们可以将癌症与吸烟联系起来一样表示“一样的”符合句意，故填the samethe.考查动词不定式句意而且，就像吸烟一样，这种伤害很难消失固定句式主语形容词7to disappear+be++to do表示”某件事做起来怎样”，故填.考查介词句意专家们说，最重要的是确保这些事件不会to disappear8than变得比现在更加普遍和激烈介词表示比…”符合句意，故填.考查副词句意我强烈地感than than9strongly到，公众需要知道危险的气候变化就在此时此地分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词故填feel,strongly10getting.考查动名词句意他补充说，一些极端的东西意味着完全摆脱煤炭、石油和天然气的消费表示”意味mean doing着做某事”符合句意，故填本文为说明文，主要讲述我们要意识到危险的气候变化语法填空考查学生英getting语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案

42.[答案J Last week,I⑴take part in theCultural ExchangeWeek2but enjoyed myself in England.I visitedthe citymuseumand several3place of interest,which mademe have4betler understandingof theEnglish society,culture andhistory.Whatsmore,I was5luckily enoughto meetmy pen friend Tom there.I stayedat hishome.And Illnever forgetthe days6when wespent together.When Ileft England,he offered⑺to mea dictionaryas agift.Its ofgreat helpfor meto8learning English.I⑴将will make full use of9them and learn English well.I hopeTom willcome toChina whenit*s lOconveniencefor him!take改为took；2将but改为and；3将place改为places；4在better前加a；5将luckily改为lucky；6将when改为that/which；⑺将to去掉；8将learning改为learn；9将them改为it；10将convenience改为convenient【解析】.考查时态根据句中时间状语要用一般过去时态，故将改为.考查连词句意我1Last week,take took2参加了文化交流周，在英国过得很愉快分析句子可知两句之间是顺接关系，所以用连接故将改为.and butando3考查名词单复数是可数名词，其前有修饰时要用复数形式，故将改为.考查place several place places4固定搭配对有更好的了解,是固定搭配，故在前加.考查形容词have abetter understandingof bettera5动词后需使用形容词作表语，故将改为.考查定语从句分析句子结构可知后面是一个定be luckilylucky6the days语从句，先行词为关系词指代在从句中作的宾语，应使用关系代词故将改为the days,the days,spend that/which,when.考查固定搭配是固定短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故将去掉考查固定句型that/which7offer sb.sth.to

8.It+be+形容词为固定句型，此处相当于形容词故将改为.考查代词此处需使+forsb.todosth.of helphelpful,learning learno9用特指前文中的故将改为考查形容词后接形容词作表语，故将改为it a dictionary,them it

10.be convenienceconveniento

43.【答案】A MeaningfulFire DrillOur schoolheld afire drillat7（参与人员）44am lastSunday.All theteachers and students tookpartin the drill.【高分句型When hearingthe soundof alarm,all ranout inorder fromthe classroom.When theyran,all of them bentand coveredtheir nosesand mouthswith towelsbecause of the smoke.All participantstre atedthedrill seriously.Within threeminutes,all rantotheplayground,where theheadmaster dida summaryfor thedrill.（活动的过程）【高分句型The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers andstudents to have the ability of self-protection andself-help.二】（活动的意义）It lefta deepimpression onme.【解析】高分句型一译文当听到警报声时、When hearingthe soundof alarm,all ranout inorder fromthe classroom.所有人都有序地从教室里跑了出来分析这句话使用引导省略的时间状语从句高分句型二when Thepurposeof译文这次消防演习的目thisfiredrillwastotrainteachersandstudentsto havetheabilityofself-protection andself-help.的是培养教师和学生的自我保护和自助能力分析这句话使用不定式作表语这是一篇提纲类作文，需耍写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是耍添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少

1.Which tourdo you need tobook inadvanceA.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,DCB.Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTour.C.Capital CityBikeTour inWashington,DCD.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTour.

2.What willyou doon theCapital CityBike TourA.Meet famouspeople.B.Go to a nationalpark.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interestingstories.

3.Which of the followingdoes thebicycle tourat nightprovideA.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BWherever wego,we aresurrounded byhistory.Across theglobe,cultural heritageis passeddown throughthe generations.lt isin手工艺品the buildingsand structuresaround us.It isin thearts and artifacts wetreasure.lt livesin thelanguages wespeak andthestories wetell.But today,it isunder attackas neverbefore.Not onlyare the damages oftime threateningour culturalheritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization andtourism areallaheavy price.Technology isnow themost essentialweapon复制品in thebattle.Heres howtechnology ispreserving our cultural heritage.As youcan imagine,creating thereplicas via算法crowd sourced2D imagesis extremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligenceAI algorithmsare beingusedto doall therequired sourcing,allowing millionsof imagesto bestored ina matterof hours.AI will also makerestoration andpreservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Virtual realityVR technologywillplay aleading rolein preserving our culturalheritage in the comingyears.Many of themostimportant sitesand architectureareextremely fragile.Human interactionwith theselocations isdoing agreat dealof harm.Wastes accumulateevery where,causingenormous problems.As morecultural heritagesitesand objectsare digitallymapped and recorded,VR technologywillincreasingly become the waythat peopleexperience them.Well alleventually be able to walk through places,look atand touch!artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally,our culturalheritage willbe preservedviatechnology.Efforts inresearch,innovation,data sharingand projectwork willhelp promoteand preservethe culturalheritage ofcountries all across theworld.

4.What doesthe underlinedword nexactingin paragraph1meanA.PayingB.CuttingC.ReceivingD.Demanding

5.What isthe advantageof AIin preservingcultural heritageA.It generates2D images.B.It makesrestoration easier.C.It makespreservation safer.D.It createsreplicas inseconds.

6.How doesVR helpto preservecultural heritageA.By recyclinghuge amountsofwaste.B.By reducinghuman impacton thesite.C.By forbiddingvisitors fromtouchingartifacts.D.By educatingpeople about the sites*importance.

7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.How TechnologyChange ArtB.What CulturalHeritage Meansto UsC.Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedD.Prepare fora Revolutionin TechnologycMybest friendtraveled tostay withour familylast weekend.When shearrived,she wentstraight tothe kitchenand,withoutasking,ate aspoonful ofraspberry jamand somedried fruit.She wasntbeing rude.I knewshe woulddo this.Weve knowneachother foralmost20years.She caneat anythingshe wantsfrom mykitchen.Indeed,!bought herfavorite fruitsand snacksat the（惬意地）shop thatmorning.Our long weekend togetherwas luxuriouslysimple.I wasrecovering fromsurgery andcouldnt go（做杂事）,to shoppingmalls.We passedthe timerunning errandsgoing tothe postoffice andcollecting drycleaning.We drankwaytoo manycappuccinos.But wetalked.About everylittle detailof ourlives.Theres neverbeenaquiet momentin ourfriendship.Weve livedin differentcities foralmost adecade.Reunions demandconstant conversation.our personalitiesarematched,to besure,andashared historyis indescribablyvaluable.We werecompetitors inhigh schoolbefore bondingover abad（巩固）experience.Then wediscovered themany intereststhat wehad incommon.Our friendshipcemented itselfquickly.Westayed companionsthrough lawschool,through ourfirst jobsand ourfirst boyfriends.We supportedeach otherthrough break-upsand breakthroughs.Ours isa friendshipfortheages.There issomething specialabout friendswho knoweveryone andeverythingabout you.They arerare.These are the peopleyouve chosento witnessyour life.They haveseen thebright lightsofachievement,the depthsof despairand theboring routine（平淡乏味）ofthein-between.Itfs specialto unpackfeelings andfrustrationswithout wastingtime fillingin theblanks.As mylong weekendshows,with suchfriends wedont have to do,wesimply haveto be”.We dropthe act,the performance,the publicversion of ourselves.The specialfriendships arethose which（溜进）never fail to delight,the continuation of which is worth the extra effort,despite distanceand differencesneaking into yourseparate lives.I hadthe verygreat joyof thisreminder lastweekend.Fm luckytohavefound thisfriend,toseea futurewhere hercompanionshipremains.Being togetheris perfection.

8.What happenedduring her best friend^visitA.They enjoyedan eventfullong weekend.B.They bondedby havinglong conversations.C.They madetheir favoritesnacksand coffee.D.They talkedabout recentnews events.

9.One thingthat the author appreciatesabout theirfriendship isthat.A.they helpeach otherdeal withthe boredomof lifeB.they preferto witnesseach otherslives fromfar awayC.they trytoshow eachother theirbest selvesD.they arecomfortable beingthemselves whentogether

10.Which ofthe followingwould theauthor agreewith A.Charm comesfrom differences.B.Politeness bringsbest friendscloser.C.Good friendshipslast naturally.D.Goodfriendships needdevotion.

11.The authorsmain purposein writingthis articleis to.A.describe whatherbestfriend islikeB.tell aboutthe friendshipshe treasuresC.explore thekey aspectsof friendshipD.express thanksto herbest friendDImagineyour smartphonesscreen getsbroken,or yourfavourite bootsget ahole inthem.What doyou doYou couldbuy areplacement.Or youcould jointhe worldwidetrend oftaking yourbroken stuffto arepair cafeH.The BowerReuse andRepairCentre hasjust launchedAustralias first repair cafe,in Sydney*s innerwest.The crowd-funded projectwill holdweekly repairsessionsfocusing onbikes,furniture andelectrical items.The firstrepair cafewas setup inAmsterdam in2009,and theRepairCafe Foundation says thereare nowmore than400around theworld.A repaircafe isa freeface-to-face meetingof skilledvolunteersandlocalresidentswhowantthingsfixed.Visitors bringbroken itemsfromhomeandwatch,learn orhelp asthe repairsgetdone.Some thingsare fixed during the event,while formore challengingitems peoplemight bereferred tolocal speciality一repair shops.Last year,according tothe ABS,Australians sentmore thanhalf amillion tonsof leatherto landfillmore thantentimes theamountthatwasreusedor recycled.Mending representsan attemptto resistthe throwawayculture.Repair cafesgetpeople talkingand givethem thechance tonetwork andlearn aboutthe localresources available.And,perhaps mostsurprisinglyfor anyonewho considersmending to be somekind ofdrudgery,repair cafescan befunandcreative.HIn acirculareconomy,repair cafesfit rightin,,says theorganiser MartinePostma.In rejectingbuy-use-throw,the circulareconomy aimstokeep resourcesmoving aroundintheeconomy,rather thanmoving themthrough ittoadead end,where theycannot beput intovaluableuse.It might be quickerand easierto throwstuff inthe bin,but itsmore expensiveand lessfun too.

12.What canwe knowabouttherepaircafe in SydneyA.Its financedby thegovernment.B.Its visitorsare involvedinthefixing.C.Ifs thefirstrepaircafeintheworld.D.All itemsarefixedduringtheevent.

13.Why doestheauthordiscuss landfillin paragraph4A.To stressthe difficultyof landfill.B.To indicatethe urgencyof reusing.C.To supportthe throwawayculture.D.To showtheinfluence ofrepair cafes.

14.What doesthe underlinedword drudgery*in paragraph4meanA.Special network.B.Weekly meetings.C.Unpleasant work.D.Interesting games.

15.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Places toMeet Upand DrinkB.Repair andShare EveryMonthC.Repair CafesContinue theArt ofMendingD.Repair CafesFix Things-Including theEconomy

二、阅读七选五本大题共小题，共分5The directionof ourlives isdetermined bythe choiceswe makeevery day.1,Choose tobreak abad habit2your friendsandfamily canalways tellyou.Then makeevery efforttobreakthem andalways replacethem withnew positiveones.Choose toworksmarter Manypeople feellike theirlives areout ofbalance andthat theydont haveenough timeto doeverything theywantto.First of all,youneedto beaware ofthe timethat youmightbewasting bydoing activitiesthat arenot creatingresults.3,suchas settingupascheduleandstickingtoit,will makeyourlifeflow better.Choose to give yourwork asense ofpurpose Helpingandencouraging otherpeople willnot onlymakeyourlife bemore meaningful,but itwillalso makeyoumoremoney.If youput yourheartandyourefforts intohelpingothers,then thefinancial partof lifetakes careof itself45There aremany takersin thisworld,but ourlives willbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.You wantto learnto becomeunselfish withyourselfandlearntogiveyour time,your money,and ofcourse,your love.A.Spendyourtime helpingothers growand yourfinanceswill growwith itB.Therefore,learning somegood timemanagement techniquesC.To workwith purposesisagoodchoice D.Ifyoudont knowwhat yourbad habitsare E.ThefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessF.Choose tosowmore thanyou harvestG.Choosetoform goodhabits

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空本大题共小题，共分20Every yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,the highestmountain inAfrica.They21with themlots of冰waste.The22might damagethe beautyoftheplace.The glaciersJI Iare disappearing,changing the23of Kilimanjaro.Hearing thesestories,Im24abouttheplace—other destinationsare describedaspurer naturalexperiences.However,I soon25that muchhaschangedsince the days ofdisturbing reportsof26among tonsofrubbish.I finda27mountain,with toiletsatcampsand alongthe paths.The environmentalchallenges are28but theeffortsmade bythe TanzaniaNational ParkAuthority seemtobe29,The bestofaKilimanjaro30,in myopinion,isnt reachingthetop.Mountains are⑶as spiritualplaces bymany cultures.This32is especiallyevident onKilimanjaro as33go throughfive生态系统ecosystems inthe spaceofafew kilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptly at3,000meters,34lands oflowgrowing plants.Further up,the weather35——low cloudsenvelope themountainsides,which arecovered withthick grass.砾石，I36twelve shadesofgreenfrom whereI stand.Above4,000meters isthe highland37:gravel stonesand rocks.38you climbinto anarctic-like zonewith39snow andthe glaciersthat maysoon disappear.DoesKilimanjaro40its reputationas acrowded mountainwith linesof touristsruining theatmosphere ofpeace Ifound theoppositeto betrue.

21.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

23.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

24.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

25.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

26.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

27.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

28.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

29.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away

30.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

31.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

32.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

33.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

34.A.holding ontoB.going backtoC.living uptoD.giving wayto

35.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

36.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

37.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

38.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

39.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

40.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第卷非选择题

41.H

四、语法填空本大题共小题，共分

142.According toa newreport byIPCC IntergovernmentalPanel onClimate Change,the deadlyheat waves,floods1droughtsare disturbingthe2life ofthousands ofpeople fromthe AmericanWest tosouthern Europeand centralChina.And theywillbe likelyonly toget3bad asglobal temperaturescontinue torise.So far,all regionsoftheworld4affect bysomeextremes/*says SoniaSeneviratne,an environmental5science.nWe canlink extremeweather toclimate changein6same waywe canlink cancerto smoking,nsaysFriederike Otto,one ofthe reportsauthors.And,like smoking,thedamageishard7disappear,Otto says.The mostimportant thing,experts say,is tomake surethese eventsdon*t groweven morecommonand intense8they arenow.nI feel9strong thatthe publicneeds toknow thatdangerous climatechange ishereand now,says MichaelWehner,an extremeweather researcher.To limitglobal warmingto just2℃,Wehner saysJits myfeelingthat wewould haveto dosomething ratherextreme.1Something extreme,he adds,means completely10get ridofconsumption ofcoal,oil,and naturalgas.

五、短文改错（本大题共小题，共分）

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中4310最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Lastweek,I takepartintheCultural ExchangeWeek butenjoyedmyselfinEngland.I visitedthe citymuseum andseveralplaceofinterest,which mademe havebetter understandingoftheEnglish society,culture andhistory.Whats more,I wasluckily enoughtomeet mypenfriendTomthere.I stayedat hishome.And Illnever forgetthedayswhen wespenttogether.When IleftEngland,he offeredto meadictionaryas agift.Its ofgreat helpfor meto learningEnglish.I willmakefulluseofthem andlearnEnglishwell.I hopeTom willcome toChina whenits conveniencefor him!

六、书面表达（本大题共小题，共分）

144.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动请你以“A MeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道内容包括.参与人员；.活动的过程；.活动的意义注意.词数左右；.题目已为你写12311002好答案和解析.【答案】、、1〜3A DD【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了它们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息【关键词】.细节理解文中Washington;D.C.Bicycle Tours…1Reserve yourspot beforeavailability-andthecherry可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故选.细节理解根据blossoms-disappear!A2Knowledgeable guideswill可矢口矢口识渊博的导游会给entrtain youwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，故选细节理解根据Do

3.All ridersare equippedwith reflective可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，故选vests andsafetylightsD.【答案】、、、4〜7ABBC【解析】

（1）A.词句猜测题根据文章第一段（但今天，文“But today,it isunder attackas neverbefore.Not onlyarethedamages oftime threateningour culturalheritage化受到前所未有的攻击时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产）”可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价可以猜测exacting为“要求付出二结合选项支付；切割；收到；要求故选A

（2）细节理解题根据文章第二段B.AI willalsomakerestoration andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法）”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易故选（）推理判断题根据文章第三段B3B.As morecultural heritagesitesand objectsaredigitally mappedandrecorded,VR technologywill increasinglybecomethe waythat peopleexperience them.Well alleventually（）（随beabletowalkthroughplaces,look atand touch!artifacts andworksof artwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们）”可知，技术可以模拟出这VR些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏故选（）标题归纳题根据B4C.文章第一段最后一句话Heres howtechnology ispreservingourculturalheritage.（以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗产）”以及文章最后一段Finally,ourculturalheritage willbe preservedvia technology.Efforts inresearch,innovation,data sharingand projectwor kwill（最后,我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护help promoteand preservethe culturalheritage ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产）”可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上而项（用先进的技术保护古代）切合文意故C PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced选C本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现代技术（A1和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上

1.直接信息题直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目间接信息题间接信息题是能

2.够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题综合信息题3是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.【答案】、、、8〜11BDDC【解析】

（1）B.推理判断题通过文章第二段Our longweekend togetherwas luxuriouslysimple.（我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单）以及（但是我们进行了交谈有关生活中的每But wetalked.About everylittle detailofourlives.一个细节）”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密故选B项

（2）D.推理判断题通过文章倒数第二段As mylongweekendshows,with suchfriends wedont haveto do,we simplyhavetobe”.We dropthe act,the（正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要”做些什么”，performance,the publicversion ofourselves.我们只需要做我们自己我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具）”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意故选D项

（3）D.推理判断题通过文章最后一段The specialfriendshipsare thosewhich neverfailtodelight,the continuationof whichis worththe extraeffort,despite distanceand differencesneaking（特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，intoyourseparate lives.但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力）”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献故选D项

（4）C.写作意图题通读全文，再根据文章第三段（团聚需要不断的交谈）”以及文章最后一段Reunions demandconstant conversation.the（这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力）”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋continuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素故选项本文是一篇日常生活类阅读作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍C惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献阅读理解解题步骤首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读。